人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修三第一單元課文朗讀Festivals-and-Celebrations課件

FestivalsandCelebrationsFestivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.自古以來(lái)，世界各地就有各種各樣的節(jié)日和慶典。Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.最古老的節(jié)日總是慶祝嚴(yán)冬的結(jié)束，春季的種植和秋天的收割。Sometimescelebratewouldbeheldafterhuntershadcaughtanimals.有時(shí)，在獵人捕獲獵物后，也舉行慶?；顒?dòng)。Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那個(gè)時(shí)代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬月，人們就會(huì)挨餓。Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.現(xiàn)在的節(jié)日有很多由來(lái)，一些是宗教上的嗎，一些是季節(jié)上的，一些是紀(jì)念特殊的人或事件。FortheJapanesefestival,Obon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié)嗎，人們要掃墓、燒香，以緬懷祖先。Theyalsolightlampsandplaymusicbecausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.他們還點(diǎn)起燈籠，奏響樂(lè)曲，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這樣做可以把祖先引回到世上。InMexico,peoplecelebratetheDayoftheDeadinearlyNovember.在墨西哥，亡靈節(jié)在11月初。Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith”bones”onthem.在這個(gè)重要的節(jié)日里，人們會(huì)吃制成顱骨形狀的食物和裝點(diǎn)有骨頭的蛋糕。Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.他們向亡者祭獻(xiàn)食物、鮮花和禮品。TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.西方的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)也源自人們古老的信念，認(rèn)為亡者的靈魂會(huì)返回人間。Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours’homestoaskforsweets.萬(wàn)圣節(jié)如今成了孩子們的節(jié)日，這天他們可以喬裝打扮上鄰居家要糖果吃。Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.如果鄰居們什么也不給，那么孩子們就可以捉弄他們了。FestivalstohonourpeopleFestivalscanalsobeheldtohonourfamouspeople.也有紀(jì)念名人的節(jié)日。TheDragonBoatFestivalinChinahonoursthefamousancientpoet,QuYuan.中國(guó)的端午節(jié)，是紀(jì)念著名古代詩(shī)人屈原的。IntheUSAColumbusDayisinmemoryofthearrivalofChristopherColumbusinNewWorld.美國(guó)的哥倫布日是紀(jì)念克里斯托弗.哥倫布抵達(dá)“新大陸”的日子。IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.印度在10月2日有個(gè)全國(guó)性的節(jié)日，紀(jì)念莫漢達(dá)斯。甘地，他是幫助印度脫離英國(guó)而獲得獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)袖。HarvestfestivalsHarvestandThanksgivingfestivalscanbeveryhappyevents.收獲與感恩節(jié)是非常喜慶的節(jié)日。Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.越冬的糧食收集起來(lái)了，農(nóng)活結(jié)束了，人們都心懷感激。InEuropeancountries,peoplewillusuallydecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andwillgettogethertohavemeals.在歐洲國(guó)家，人們通常用花果來(lái)裝飾教堂和市政廳，在一起用餐。Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.有些人還可能因?yàn)樗麄兊霓r(nóng)產(chǎn)品參加各種評(píng)選而獲，比如最大的西瓜或最帥的公雞。ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.中國(guó)和日本都有中秋節(jié)，這時(shí)，人們會(huì)賞月，在中國(guó)，人們還品嘗月餅。SpringfestivalsThemostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.最富生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日，就是告別冬天、迎來(lái)春天的日子。AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.中國(guó)人過(guò)春節(jié)要吃餃子、魚(yú)和肉，還要給孩子們用紅紙包著的壓歲錢。Therearedragondancesandcarnivals,andfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.他們舞龍燈、狂歡，全家人聚在一起歡慶陰歷年。SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals,whichtakeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,usuallyinFebruary.在一些西方國(guó)家又激動(dòng)人心的狂歡節(jié)，通常在二月，復(fù)活節(jié)前的四十天。Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades,dancinginthestreetsdayandnight,loudmusicandcolourfulclothingofallkinds.狂歡節(jié)期間，穿著各種艷麗的節(jié)日盛裝，伴著鼓噪的音樂(lè)，在街頭游行，晝夜跳舞。EasterisanimportantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristiansaroudtheworld.復(fù)活節(jié)是全世界基督徒的一個(gè)最重要的宗教和公眾節(jié)日。ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedeadandthecomingofspringandnewlife.他慶祝耶穌的復(fù)活，也歡慶春天和新生命的到來(lái)Japan’sCherryBlossomFestivalhappensalittlelater.在晚些時(shí)候，日本就迎來(lái)了櫻花節(jié)Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughtitiscoveredwithpinksnow.節(jié)日里，整個(gè)國(guó)家到處都盛開(kāi)的櫻花，看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。Peoplelovet