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Unit3FascinatingParksSareknationalpark--Europe’shiddennaturaltreasureReadingandthinkingLeadin:Haveyoueverbeentoparks?Whatdoyouusuallydoinapark?
parksenjoytheviewhavearestplaygameseducationaltakeexercisechatwithfriends…
Whatkindsofparksdoyouknowabout?nationalparks
themeparks
cityparksAnationalparkisnotaplayground.It'sasanctuaryfornatureandforhumanswhowillacceptnatureonnature'sownterms.——MichaelFrome國家公園不是游樂場。它是自然的庇護所,也為愿意接受自然本來面貌的人群提供庇護。——邁克爾·弗羅姆ViewsMichaelFromeMay25,1920—September4,2016言外之意:國家公園的建立是對大自然的保護,也是對人類的保護。What'sthemainideaofthetext?
ThepassagemainlytalksaboutEurope'shiddennaturaltreasure__________________.Itisalandof__________________________andaplacewhere_____________________________withasummerwhere________________________.SarekNationalParkadventure,mountainsandicemancanbeatpeacewithnaturethesunneversleepsActivity1ReadforthepredictionALandofMountainsandIceManatPeacewithNatureALandofAdventureASummerWheretheSunNeverSleepsLookatthetitleandpicture,whatdoyouthinkthetextisabout?Accordingtothetitle,whatdoesthewriterthinkofSarekNationalPark?SarekNationalParkandthepeoplewholivethereHethinksoftheparkastreasure,whichprobablyreferstothebeautiful
naturalsceneryandresourcessuchasplantsandanimalsinthetwopictures.ALandofMountainsandIceManatPeacewithNatureALandofAdventureASummerWheretheSunNeverSleepsSkimthetext.Matchthesubheadingswiththeparagraphs.Goodsubheadingscatchthereader’seyesandmakehimorherwanttoreadmore.Workingouttheideabehindthesubheadingscanhelpyoubetterunderstandthestructureandthekeypointsofthetext.Activity2ReadforthesubheadingsPara1:___________________(subheading)
Iwakeupto①thesoundofthewindbuffeting②thecloth③ofmytent.Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.I’mabovetheArcticCircle④,whereinsummerthesunneversets.Checkingmywatch,Iseethatitis7:30a.m.Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge⑤.Spreadingoutbeforeme,branches⑥oftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalley⑦below.I'mintheremotefarnorthofSwedenintheSarekNationalPark,aplacewithnoroadsortowns.①wakeupto:
開始意識到②
buffeting:
反復拍打③
cloth:
布;布料
④theArcticCircle北極圈
Antarcticcircle南極圈⑤edge:邊;邊緣;邊線⑥branch:支流;支線⑦valley:谷;山谷;溪谷SarekNationalPark—Europe’shiddennaturaltreasureTextVocabularies游記類文章通常采用第一人稱視角和現(xiàn)在時態(tài),這樣能增強讀者代入感,讓描繪的內(nèi)容如同紀錄片一般呈現(xiàn)。Para2:___________________(subheading)
Sarek’smountainsusedtobecoveredbyvast①
sheetsof②ice.Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers③.Soonafter,reindeer④begantoarrive.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritory⑤theirhome.Gettinghereisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.In1909,Sarekwasmadeanationalparkinordertokeepthelandinitsnaturalstate.ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,nooneelsecanlivehereandallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.Atthefarsideofthevalley,anancientSamicottage⑥isvisible⑦.Closeby,thereareafewreindeerfeedingongrass.Vocabularies①
vast:遼闊的;巨大的;龐大的②
sheetsof:多層,大片(覆蓋物)③
glaciers:冰川④reindeer:馴鹿⑤territory:領(lǐng)土;版圖;領(lǐng)域;地盤⑥cottage:小屋;村舍;小別墅⑦visible:看得見的;可見的Text自然景觀的演變影響了生命的遷徙,土著民族和馴鹿的關(guān)系就體現(xiàn)了“人與自然”的聯(lián)系。Para3:___________________(subheading)
Forhundedsofyears,lookingafterreindeerwasawayoflifefortheSami.Theyusedthereindeer’smeetforfood,thebonesfortools,andtheirskinsformakingclothesandtents.Sincethereindeerwerealwaysonthemove①,theSamiwouldpickup②theirtentsandaccompany③them.Today,mostSamihavehousesinvillagesnearSarekandliveamodernlifejustlikeneighbours.Buteveryspring,asmallnumberofSamistillfollowtheirreindeerintothevalleysofSarek,livingintentsoroldcottagesandenjoyingtheirtraditions.IamnotaSami,butinSarekI’veadopted④someoftheirhabits.Forexample,thismorningmybreakfastisflatbreadwarmedoverafire,driedreindeermeat,andsweetandsour⑤berriesthatIfoundgrowingnearmytent.①
onthemove:在行進中;在移動中②
pickup:收拾;整理③
accompany:
陪同;陪伴;伴隨④adopted:采?。徊捎?;采納⑤sour:酸的;有酸味的TextVocabularies各民族的風俗文化是人類的寶貴財富,互相尊重才能和諧相處。經(jīng)濟落后的薩米人生活的變化,以及小部分人的堅守,都是“人與社會”關(guān)系的真實寫照。Para4:___________________(subheading)
Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain.SinceImustcarryallofmyfoodandsupplieswithme,mybagweighsabout30kilograms.Iftodayisanythinglikeyesterday,itwillbefullofsweatandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestinationontheothersideofvalley.However,Icannotcomplain.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.HereIam,aloneunderthisbroadsky,breathingthefreshair,andenjoyingthisgreatadventure.Whatcouldbebetter?
①
setout:出發(fā);啟程;(懷著目標)開始工作②
anythinglike:與……相像;多少有點相像③
blessed:美好的;可喜的;擁有……的TextVocabularies通過人與自然關(guān)系的思考,轉(zhuǎn)而探索人與自我的和諧,這就是游覽國家公園的意義所在。Theanswers讀后活動(4)Whydoestheauthorthinkthesweatandhardworkisworthit?(5)WouldyouliketovisitanationlparklikeSarek?Whyorwhynot?思考并帶著這些問題在課文中找答案參考答案(1)HowmanyhoursadaydoesthesunshineinsummerinSarek?(3)HowhaslifechangedfortheSami?WhymightsofewSamiwanttoliveinSarek?(2)WhatstepshastheSwedishgovernmenttakentokeepSarekinitsnaturalstate?(1)24hours(2)TheSwedishgovernmentmadeSarekanationalpark,nooneelsecanlivehereexcepttheSami,andalldevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.(3)MostSamihavehousesinvillagesnearSarekandliveamodernlifejustlikeneighbours.FewSamienjoytheirtraditionsandrefusetochange.(4)Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplace,hefeelblessedtobealive.SarekNationalParkASummerWheretheSunNeverSleeps
ALandofMountainandIce
ManatPeacewithNature
ALandofAdventureSubheadingsTravelJournalwritteninthefirstpersonexperiencessomeplacesUsuallywrittenchronologicallyPara.11.Whatdidtheauthordointhepark?I____________thesoundofthewind________theclothofmytent.Ileavemytentandwalkoverto_________________.wakeuptobuffetingthemountainedge
Activity4Appreciationofthepassageandthinking2.Wheredidtheauthorgo?I’mabovetheArcticCircle,________insummerthesunnever_____._______________beforeme,branchesoftheRapaRiver__________________thevalleybelow.I’minthe____________northofSwedeninSarekNationalPark,aplace___________________.wheresetsSpreadingoutflowthroughremotefarwithnoroadsortownsPara.1Appreciationofthepassage3.Thisparagraphtellsushis___________________travelexperience.Para.2Whathappenedduringthesetimeperiods?Around9,000yearsagoSoonafterIn1909The_______sheetsoficemelted,______________about100glaciers.__________begantoarrive.__________themweretheSami,whomadethis___________theirhome.Sarekwasmadeanationalparkinorderto____________________________.vastleavingbehindreindeerfollowingterritorykeepthelandinitsnaturalstateAppreciationofthepassagePara.2ThoughtheSami________tocontinuetheirtradionalwayoflifeinthepark,_______elsecanlivehere,andallnewdevelopment_______withinparkboundaries.noone
isbannedWhatstepshastheSwedishgovernmenttakentokeepSarekinitsnaturalstate?areallowed
HowistheSarekdevelopedstepbystep?vasticesheetsglaciersreindeer’sarrivaltheSamiSarekwasmadeaNPSamicottagereindeerfeedingongrass
ThisparagraphtellsusSarakNationalPark’s__________historyandtraditionsPara.3ManatPeacewithNatureInthepasttodaychangesLifestyle:Use:Livingplace:Lifestyle:Livingplace:Relationshipwithreindeer:lookafterreindeerandaccompanythemUsereindeermeatforfood,bonesfortools,skinforclothesandtentsTentsandcottagesLiveamodernlifehousesSomeSamipeoplestillfollowtheirreindeerintothevalleytoenjoytheirtradition
WhatkindsoflifedotheSamileadnowadays?Mostliveamodernlifewhilesomestillkeeptheirtraditionallifestyle.Para.3ManatPeacewithNatureWheninRome,doastheRomansdo.
Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sbehavior?Thisparagraphtellsus_________________________________
changesoftheSami’slife.=historyandtraditionsPara.4ALandofAdventureIftodayisanythinglikeyesterday,itwillbefullofsweatandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestinationontheothersideofthevalley.However,Icannotcomplain.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.HereIam,aloneunderthisbroadsky,breathingthefreshair,andenjoyingthisgreatadventure.Whatcouldbebetter?1.Howdidtheautherfeel?2.What’stheauther’attitudetowardsthedifficulty?howaboutyou?
3.What’stherelationshipbetweenhumanandnatureintheSareklike?Thisparagraphtellsusabout_thejourneyofanewdaybegins
byinternalandexternalaspects.(內(nèi)在體會和向外延伸)Thoughitisfullofsweatandhardwork,itistotallyworthit,becausebeinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakestheauthorfeelblessedtobealive.Andtheauthoristotallyenjoyingagreatadventure.Theylivequiteharmoniouslywitheachother.Peopletakeadvantageofthenature,butontheotherhand,theyalsoprotectthenature.optimistic,brave,committed,lovingchallenge,lovingnatureanddaringtoadventure.IfImetchallengesinmylife,Iwill.....TitlePartPara.SubheadingSarekNationalPark—Europe’sHiddenNaturalTreasure1ASummerWheretheSunNeverSleeps2ALandofMountainsandIce3ManatPeacewithNature4ALandofAdventureExperienceHistoryandtraditionsExperienceActivity5Readforthedetails-feelings ArethesesensesusedtodescribeSarekinthetext?Ifso,explainhow.
SightTouchSmellTasteSoundSarekNationalParkInthe1.____________(遙遠的)northofSwedeninSarekNationalPark,I____________(在……中醒來)thesoundofthewind3.___________(連續(xù)擊打)theclothofmytent.At7:30a.m.,Ileavemytent._____________________(站在……的邊緣)themountain,IseethebranchesofRapaRiverflowthroughthe5._______(山谷)below.Once6.__________________________(被大片的冰所覆蓋),Sarek‘smountainsarehometotheSami,7.______arethenativeresidentsofthepark.TheSamilivedoffreindeer,movedwiththem,and8.______________(陪伴)themforhundredsofyears.Today,mostSamihavelefttheirancient9.________(村舍)inthemountainvalleysandliveamodernlifeinvillagesnearSarekinstead.To_____________________(保持它的自然狀態(tài)),10.__________(除了)theSami,nooneisallowedtoliveinSarek,andallnewdevelopmentis11.___________(禁止)withintheparkboundaries.It12._________(hope)thatSarekNationalParkwillalwaysremainasitis,naturalandbeautiful.remotefarwakeuptobuffetingStandingattheedgeofvalleycoveredbyvastsheetsoficewhoaccompaniedcottagesapartfrombannedishopedReviewofthetextkeepitsnaturalstate1.IsitworthmakingaplacelikeSarekanationalpark?Giveyourreasons.Activity6Post-DiscussionYes.Peoplecangothereandappreciatethebeautyofnature,andthereforebetterunderstandtheimportanceofnatureprotection.Doyouthinksettingupnationalparksisaneffectivewaytobalancedevelopmentandtheprotectionofnature?Whyorwhynot?Yes,itisaneffectiveway.Onlyaverysmallpartoftheworldhasbeensetasidefornationalparks,sotherearestillplentyofplacesthatcanbedevelopedwithouthavingtotouchthemostbeautifulandinterestingnaturalspots.
Discussandshare
I’mintheremotefarsouthofSwedeninSarekNationalPark,aplacewithnoroadsortowns.(Para.1)Gettinghereisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.(Para.2)ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,nooneelsecanlivehere,andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.(Para.2)
3.WhyisSarekNationalParka“hiddennaturaltreasure”?ASummerWheretheSunNeverSleeps
Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.①I’mabovetheArcticCircle,whereinsummerthesunneversets.②Checkingmywatch,Iseethatitis7:30a.m.Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge.Spreadingoutbeforeme,branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.I'mintheremotefarnorthofSwedenintheSarekNationalPark,aplacewithnoroadsortowns.課文精講①
“Eventhough”引導讓步狀語從句,表示“即使”,主句中V-ing短語“tellingwhetheritismorningornight”作主語。②
where引導的是非限制性定語從句,修飾的先行詞是“theArcticCircle”,where在從句中作狀語
。ALandofMountainsandIce
Sarek’smountainsusedtobecoveredbyvastsheetsofice.Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers①.Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive.FollowingreindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.②Gettinghereisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.In1909,Sarekwasmadeanationalparkinordertokeepthelandinitsnaturalstate.ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,nooneelsecanlivehereandallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.Atthefarsideofthevalley,anancientSamicottageisvisible.Closeby,thereareafewreindeerfeedingongrass.課文精講①
此處為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語,表示自然而然的結(jié)果。②
“Following...theSamipeople”是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),主語“theSamipeople”后置,目的是和后面的定語從句“whomadethisterritorytheirhome”更好的銜接,語義也更連貫。ManatPeacewithNature①
Forhundedsofyears,lookingafterreindeerwasawayo
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