2024-2025學(xué)年初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)（外研版）上課課件 Module 5 Museums Unit 1 Don't cross that rope

Module

5

MuseumsUnit

1

Don't

cross

that

rope!教材原句

What

a

wonderful

museum!

多好的博物館啊?。ń滩腜34）&1&

what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句&2&

講

感嘆句用于表示贊美、驚嘆等情感。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的三種結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）！What

a

beautiful

place

it

is！多美麗的一個(gè)地方啊！What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）！What

interesting

books!多么有趣的書(shū)??！What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）！What

useful

advice

you

gave

me!你給我的建議多么有用?。⊥?/p>

how引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：How+adj./adv.（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）！特別提醒判斷感嘆句用what引導(dǎo)還是用how引導(dǎo)，可先將句中的主謂部分去掉，去掉后中心詞是名詞的話(huà)就用what引導(dǎo)，中心詞是形容詞或副詞的話(huà)就用how引導(dǎo)。典例1

（原創(chuàng)）完成感嘆句。1.Hi,Mom

moved

me

to

tears.

______

touching

the

movie

was!How2.Hi,Mom

moved

me

to

tears.

________

touching

movie

it

was!Whata教材原句

Let's

go

to

the

Animal

Room

upstairs.

我們?nèi)巧系膭?dòng)物展室吧。（教材P34）&3&

upstairs／?p?ste?z／adj.位于樓上的

adv.往樓上；在樓上講

（1）在此處作副詞，意為"往樓上；在樓上"。?I

went

upstairs

to

get

my

coat.我上樓取我的外套。（2）作形容詞，意為"位于樓上的"，用在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。?He

is

waiting

in

the

upstairs

hall.

他正在樓上的大廳里等候。拓

downstairs

adj.位于樓下的

adv.往樓下；在樓下?My

parents

are

doing

some

shopping

downstairs.我父母正在樓下購(gòu)物。（作副詞）?There

are

all

kinds

of

books

in

the

downstairs

bookstore.樓下書(shū)店有各種各樣的書(shū)。（作形容詞）教材原句

It's

against

the

rules.

這違反規(guī)定。（教材P34）&4&

against

the

rules

違反規(guī)定講

against作介詞，意為"違背，違反"，反義詞是for"支持"。?Don't

drop

litter.

It's

against

the

rules.不要亂扔垃圾。這違反規(guī)定。?Are

you

for

or

against

the

proposal?你支持還是反對(duì)這個(gè)建議？拓

與rule相關(guān)的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)還有：break

the

rules違反規(guī)定follow/obey/observe

the

rules遵循/服從/遵守規(guī)則?Those

who

break

the

rules

will

be

punished.違反規(guī)定的人將會(huì)受到懲罰。?Everyone

should

obey

the

traffic

rules.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。教材原句

Daming

is

in

trouble

again.

大明又遇上麻煩了。（教材P34）&5&

in

trouble遇上麻煩；處于困境&6&

?Alan

often

asks

for

help

when

he

is

in

trouble.遇到麻煩時(shí),

艾倫經(jīng)常請(qǐng)求幫助。（選自天津中考）拓

和trouble有關(guān)的常用短語(yǔ)：get

into

trouble

惹上麻煩，闖禍have

（no）

trouble

（in）

doing

sth.

做某事（沒(méi)）有困難?If

you

keep

the

rules,

you

are

not

likely

to

get

into

trouble.

如果你守規(guī)矩，你就不大會(huì)惹上麻煩。?We

had

no

trouble

in

finding

his

office.

我們不費(fèi)吹灰之力就找到了他的辦公室。典例2(金華中考)完成句子（每空一詞）。當(dāng)你身處困境時(shí)，不要害怕。盡力想辦法擺脫困境。Don't

be

afraid

when

you

are

___

_______.

Try

to

find

a

way

and

get

out.introuble教材原句

Why

not？

為什么不能進(jìn)？（教材P34）&7&

why

not的用法講

此處意為"為什么不"，是對(duì)否定陳述的回應(yīng)，詢(xún)問(wèn)原因。?—He

isn't

going

to

see

her

off

at

the

station.

他不打算去車(chē)站送她。

—Why

not?

為什么不去？

拓

why

not的其他用法：（1）表示同意或贊成，意為"好的；為什么不呢"。?—Let's

eat

out

tonight.

今晚我們出去吃吧。

—Why

not?

為什么不呢？（2）表示堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度或做法，意為"為什么不呢"。?—Are

you

really

going

to

give

them

a

lesson?

你真的要教訓(xùn)一下他們嗎?—Yes，why

not?

是的，為什么不呢?（3）表示建議，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，相當(dāng)于"Why

don't

you...?"，意為"為什么不……呢？"。?—Why

not

go

to

the

movies

with

me

tonight?為什么今晚不和我一起去看電影呢？—Good

idea!好主意?。ㄟx自龍東中考）教材原句

That's

no

good！

那樣不合適?。ń滩腜34）&8&

no

good不合適的；不方便的?Don't

speak

to

your

parents

that

way.

That's

no

good.別那樣和你父母說(shuō)話(huà)。那樣不合適。?—I

could

come

next

week.我可以下周來(lái)?！猅hat's

no

good.

I'll

be

away.那不行，我不在。拓

no

good還可意為"沒(méi)用處（或沒(méi)好處）"。It's

no

good

doing

sth.做某事沒(méi)有用。be

no

good

to

sb.

對(duì)某人沒(méi)有用?It's

no

good

telling

him

—

he

won't

listen.跟他說(shuō)沒(méi)有用——他不會(huì)聽(tīng)的。?This

book

is

no

good

to

me.

I

need

the

new

edition.

這本書(shū)對(duì)我沒(méi)用。我需要新版本的。教材原句

No

wonder

the

place

is

empty!

難怪這個(gè)地方?jīng)]什么人!

（教材P34）&9&

no

wonder難怪；不足為奇&10&

講

多用于口語(yǔ)中，后接從句。"No

wonder+（that）從句"意為"難怪……"，可與"It's

no

wonder

（that）..."相互轉(zhuǎn)換。?No

wonder（=It's

no

wonder

that）the

children

love

to

visit

the

farm

—

it's

really

interesting

there.難怪孩子們喜歡參觀農(nóng)場(chǎng)——那里真的很有趣。教材原句

It's

missing!

它丟了!

（教材P34）&11&

missing／?m?s??／adj.找不到的；失蹤的辨

missing，lost與gone三者都有"失去"的意思，但是用法不同：missing意為"找不到的；失蹤的"，指某人或某物暫時(shí)不在或找不到，可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。lost意為"丟失的；迷路的"，暗含人或物可能找回，也可能找不回，可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。gone意為"不復(fù)存在"，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、情況等一去不復(fù)返,也可以表示"用完了"，可作表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)。?My

dictionary

is

missing.

Who's

taken

it

away?

我的詞典不見(jiàn)了。誰(shuí)把它拿走了??The

police

are

looking

for

the

missing

children.警察正在尋找失蹤的孩子。?They

found

the

lost

child

at

last.

他們終于找到了那個(gè)丟失的孩子。?My

fever

is

gone,

but

I

still

have

a

cough.

我退燒了,但仍然咳嗽。?—Where's

the

coffee?咖啡在哪兒？—It's

all

gone.喝完了。教材原句

I

have

to

find

it，or

Mum

will

punish

me！

我必須找到它，否則媽媽會(huì)懲罰我的?。ń滩腜34）&12&

punish／?p?n??／v.懲罰;懲處講

（1）punish

sb.

for

（doing）

sth.

因（做）某事而處罰某人?Their

mother

punished

them

for

their

rudeness.他們的媽媽因他們的粗魯（行為）而懲罰了他們。（2）punish

sb.

by

doing

sth.以做某事懲罰某人?My

parents

used

to

punish

me

by

letting

me

clean

the

room.過(guò)去我父母常以讓我打掃房間來(lái)懲罰我。拓

&13&