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2024屆遼寧省沈陽市沈河區(qū)中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2.作答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、---Couldyoutellme________?---Yes.They________tothemuseum.A.wherethegirlsare;havegone B.wherewerethegirls;havebeenC.wherearethegirls;havegone D.wherethegirlswere;havebeen2、—Arethosecrayons?—No,aren’t.A.you;theirs B.your;their C.yours:they D.yours:them3、ThematchbetweenGuangdongandXinjiangintheCBAfinalswasreallyfantastic,______whenYiJianlianscoredinthelastminute.A.probably B.exactly C.specially D.especially4、---TheaccidentwhichhappenedonMarch10,2019teachesustocareforourselvesandthepeoplearoundus.---Soitdoes.,lifeisthemostimportanttoeveryone.A.Firstofall B.Aboveall C.Afterall D.Inall5、—WhatshouldwedoifwewanttomakeHainanmorebeautiful?—Ithinkalotmoretrees_______.A.mustplantB.havetoplantC.shouldbeplanted6、---Couldyoutellme_______?---Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyou'llfindit.A.howcanIgettothemuseum B.whereisthemuseumC.whichisthewaytothemuseum D.howfarthemuseumis7、—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?—I'dloveto,butILinda'sinvitationtodinner.A.a(chǎn)ccept B.haveaccepted C.wasaccepting D.willaccept8、Ican’theartheteacherwithsomuchnoiseoutside.A.clearly B.slowly C.warmly D.bravely9、—What’sMumcookinginthekitchen?—Fish,Iguess.Howniceit!A.smells B.feels C.sounds D.looks10、TheSmithswelcomeduswarmlyandmadeus_________athome.A.felt B.feel C.feelingⅡ.完形填空11、Nowandthenyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourself,thinkingyou’reshortofbeauty,shortofmoneyorshortoffriendship.1,allthesearenotnecessary.Whynotlearntoloveyourself?Lovingyourselfmeanslovingeverythinginyou,yourheight,yourvoice,youreyes,yourhair,evenincludingyourmistakes.Don’tfeelashamedthatyouwill2atwhenyouarewrong.Asweknow,nooneisperfect.Isthereanybodyintheworldwhomakes3mistakeatall?Ofcoursenot.Alwaysaskyourself,“AmIgetting4justbecauseofthemistakesImade?”O(jiān)r“DoIhavethecouragetocorrectmymistake?”5theanswerisyesorno,holdingapositiveattitudeisofgreatimportance.Facebravelythemistakesyoumadeyesterdayandtryyourbesttoencourageyourselftolearn6them.Theymightbeyourbestteachers.Youdon’tneedsomeoneelsetotellyouhowtocorrectyourmistakes.Whencorrectingthemistakesandmakingdecisionsonyourown,youwillfindyouarestrongerandstrongerwitheachpassingday.Remember,theonewholoves7cangainthelovefromothers.Youenjoybeinglikedandloved,butdon’t8everybodytolikeyou.Ifsomebodydoesn’tlikeyou,itisstillOK.Beingwhatyouareisthebestwaytoshowyouloveforyourself.Allabovewillteachyouhowtogrowupandbringyougreat9inyourlife.Mydearfriends,everymorningwhenyouopenyoureyes,it’sagiftfromlife.Getstarted10Neverallowyourselftobecomediscouraged.Sinceyou’retheonlyoneintheworld,loveyourselfandsmileeveryday!1.(小題1)A.ImmediatelyB.CloselyC.ActuallyD.Suddenly2.(小題2)A.laughB.belaughedC.laughedD.belaughing3.(小題3)A.someB.a(chǎn)nyC.noD.few4.(小題4)A.sadB.excitedC.pleasedD.sadly5.(小題5)A.WeatherB.IfC.WhetherD.Although6.(小題6)A.onB.fromC.a(chǎn)tD.a(chǎn)bout7.(小題7)A.himselfB.itselfC.ourselvesD.yourself8.(小題8)A.hopeB.letC.expectD.make9.(小題9)A.behaviorB.blindnessC.kindnessD.success10.(小題10)A.fromthenonB.fromnowonC.fromearlyonD.sincetheⅢ.語法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出所缺單詞,并將完整單詞寫在下面對應(yīng)題號后的橫線上。AprilFool’sDayisonApril1st.Peoplecanplayj1.onothersonthisspeciald2.Ifyousucceed,youusuallylaughandsay,“AprilFool”Thepersonwhohasbeenfooledbyyoul3.,too,andhewillneverbeangrywithyou.Mother’sDayisonthesecondSundayofMay.It’sadaytot4.mothers.Onthatdaymothersusuallyreceiveflowersandcardsfromtheirchildren.Fathersandchildrendothehouseworksothatmotherscanhavear5..EasterDayfallsonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoonwhichonorafterMarch21st.ItiscalledEasterSunday.ItissaidthatonthatdayJesusChristcomesbacktol6..Manypeoplegotochurchandchildrenoftengetp7.suchastoyrabbits.Thanks-givingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovember.It’sadaywhenpeoplegivethanksforthegoodthingsinlife.Usuallyfamiliesallgett8.a(chǎn)ndhaveabigdinner.ChristmasDaycomesonD9.25th.It’sthemostimportantfestivalinayear.Thebeautifulthingscanbes10.everywhere.Peopleexchangegifts,sendChristmascardsandvisitfriends.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Doyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled“MusicalChairs”?Itiseasytoplayandmostpeopleenjoyit.Allyouneedaresomechairs,somepeopleandsomewayofmakingmusic.Youmayuseapianooranyothermusicalinstrument(音樂樂器),ifsomeonecanplayit.Youmayuseataperecorder.Youcanevenusearadio.Putthechairsinaline.Thechairsmaybeputintwos,backtoback.Abetterwayistohavethechairsinonerowwitheachchairfacingintheoppositedirectiontothechairnexttoit.Thegameiseasy.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkroundthechairs.Everyonegoesinthesamedirection,ofcourse,theyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.Ifthemusicisfasttheyshouldwalkquickly.Ifthemusicisslow,theyshouldwalkslowly.Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame.Whenthemusicstops,theplayerstrytositonthechairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,hedropsout.Then,beforethemusicstartsagain,onechairmustbetakenaway.Whenthemusicstopsagain,onemoreplayerwillbeout.Atlast,therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.1.Iftenpeopleareplayingmusicalchairs,youmustbeginwith_______.A.ninechairs B.tenchairs C.elevenchairs D.onechair2.Whichofthefollowingisnotsuitableforplayingmusicalchairs?A.Apiano B.Aradio C.Ataperecorder(錄音機(jī)) D.Atelephone3.Thechairsshouldbeput_______.A.withthedesks B.beforethewinner C.a(chǎn)llovertheroom D.inaline4.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayersmust_______.A.runabouttheroom B.getdownC.walkaroundthechairs D.sitonthechairs5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Thegame“MusicalChairs”isnotdifficulttolearn.B.Thelastonecansitonthelastchair.C.Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.D.Ifthepersonplaysmusic,hecannotbethewinneB14、Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescancommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration---theiryoungtrees?SuzanneSimard,forestecologist(生態(tài)學(xué)家)attheUniversityofBritishColumbia,explainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplex(復(fù)雜的)thanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwin(達(dá)爾文)thoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardandherteamhavemadeanewdiscoveryandshowedjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheirgroupworkandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition(營養(yǎng))suchasnitrogen(氮)andcarbon“dependingonwhoneedsit”.Nitrogen(氮)andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi(真菌)networks.Thismakessurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thissystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons(神經(jīng)元)inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itinfluencesall.Simardtalksabout“Mothertrees”.Theseareusuallythelargest,oldestplantsthatonwhichallothertreesdepend.These“Mothertrees”areconnectedtoalltheothertreesintheforestbythisnetworkoffungi,andmaymanagetheresourcesofthewholetreesandplantsintheforest.Sheexplainshowthesetreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantresourcestoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“Mothertrees”withoutpayingattentiontothesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”ofthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancestosavethewholeforest.“Wedidn’ttakeanynoticeofit,”Simardsayssadly.“Mothertrees”movenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.1.Theunderlinedsentence“theoppositeistrue”inParagraph2probablymeansthattrees.A.competeforsurvivalB.protecttheirownwealthC.dependoneachotherD.providesupportfordyingtrees2.“Mothertrees”areveryimportantbecausethey.A.lookthelargestinsizeintheforestB.passonnutritiontoyoungtreesC.bringmorewealthtohumansD.knowmoreaboutthe“treesocieties”3.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto(指代).A.how“treesocieties”workB.howtreesgrowoldC.howforestryindustrydevelopsD.howyoungtreessurvive4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.treesaren’tascomplexaswethink.B.CharlesDarwinhadthesameopinionasSimard.C.if“Mothertrees”arecutdown,theywon’tmakedifferencetoyoungtrees.D.treescanshareresourceswithotheronesbytheundergroundfunginetworks.C15、Onceuponatime,thereweretwodoorsinahouse.Onewasabeautifullivingroomdoor,andtheotherwasjustanormalbathroomdoor.Thereweresomenaughtychildreninthehouse,andtheyalwayskicked(踢)thedoor.Thelivingroomdoorwasalwaysveryangryaboutitandhatedthechildren.Thebathroomdoordidn’tcaretoomuchwhenthechildrenkickedhim.Instead,hetriedtocomfortthelivingroomdoor.Hesaid,“Don’tworry.It’snormal.They’rechildren,andthey’llgrowupsoon.Beforelong,thingswillbebetter.”O(jiān)neday,thelivingdoorfinallylosthistemper(發(fā)脾氣).Achildkickedhim,andhebrokeatonce.Theownerofthehousegotveryangryandtoldthechildrentobecarefulnexttime.Thismadethelivingdoorhappy.However,theownerdidn’trepairhim;hethrewhimintoalandfill(垃圾堆)instead.Atthesametime,thebathroomdoortooktheplaceofthelivingroomdoor.Andthechildrentreatedhimwithgreatercare.Thelivingroomdoorrealizedhismistake.Heshouldn’ttreatyoungchildrenlikethat.Heshouldlearntoforgive(原諒)others.Thehappinessfromrevenge(報(bào)復(fù))willneverlastforlong.1.Whywasthelivingdoorangry?A.Becausetheownerdidn’tlikehimatallB.Becausethechildrendidn’tliketoplaywithhim.C.Becausethenaughtychildrenalwayskickedhim.D.Becausehewasnotasbeautifulasthebathroomdoor.2._____didn’tcarewhentheychildrengavehimakick.A.ThelivingroomdoorB.ThebathroomdoorC.ThebedroomdoorD.Theownerofthehouse3.Whatdidtheownerdowiththelivingroomdoor?A.HerepairedhimB.HethrewhimawayC.HeturnedhimintoabedD.Heturnedhimintoabathroomdoor.4.Thewriterwantstotellusthat______.A.weshouldlearntoforgiveothersB.weshouldtreatchildrenkindlyC.weshouldtreatthedoorsindifferentwaysD.weshouldpunishchildrenforbadbehaviorD16、Wouldyoubeabletogothroughawholedaywithoutusingalightbulb?Mostpeopleprobablywouldn’t.Today,almosteverybuildinguseslightbulbsastheirmainlightsource.Althoughweusethemdailywithoutmuchthought,lightbulbswereonceacostlyandthenewesttechnology.Alotofpeople’shardworkledtothelightbulb’sinvention,whichhasimpactedourlivesgreatly.Thefirstlightbulbswereglasscontainersthatreleaselightwhenanelectriccurrentheatedapartinsidecalledafilament(燈絲).Electriclightbulbsarealsoknownasincandescent(白熾)lightbulbs.Thesedays,weuseenergy-savingbulbsthatarebetterfortheenvironment.NickHolonyak,Jr.,anAmericanengineer,inventedthefirstlight-emittingdiodelight(LED)in1962.AnLEDlightbulbusesone-thirdtheelectricityasanincandescentlightandlastsfarlonger.In1802,aBritishscientistnamedHumphryDavycreatedthefirstelectriclight.Then,in1835,otherBritishscientistscreatedthefirstconstantstreamofelectriclight,althoughthelightdidn’tshineverylong.Inthefollowingdecades,scientistsexperimentedwithlightbulbfilamentsmadeofdifferenttypesofmaterials,hopingtocreatealongerstreamofelectriclight.In1860,JosephSwanfoundamaterialthatproducedagoodlight,butitburnedoutquickly.Bythistime,noneofthelightbulbscreatedwerereadytobesoldtothepublicforeverydayuse.Then,in1878,ThomasEdisonmademoreprogress.Hespentalotoftimeresearchingwhatpreviousscientistshaddone.Heandhisteamspentyearsexperimentingwithlightbulbfilaments.Theyeventuallycreatedthefirstlightbulbthatcouldreleaseconstantelectriclightfor1,200hours.Edisonimmediatelypatented(取得專利)hislightbulbdesignsothatlightbulbscouldbeproducedandsold.Lightbulbsweresaferandmoreconvenienttousethanoillampsandcandles.Increaseduseoflightbulbsresultedinpeoplebeingabletohavealongerworkday,sotheaverageworkdayincreased.Lightbulbsalsoledtochangesinbuildingdesigns.Architectscreatedwindowlessbuildings,andlightscouldbeplacedinelevatorsandothernewplaces.1.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthatlightbulbswere_______inthepast.A.common B.expensive C.hard D.great2.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneinventedthefirstelectriclightbulbs?A.NickHolonyak. B.HumphryDavy.C.JosephSwan. D.ThomasEdison.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthemainprobleminimprovinglightbulbs?A.Therewasnotenoughmoneyandengineeringsupport.B.Therewerenomaterialsthatcouldbeusedtosavepower.C.Scientistsfromdifferentcountriescouldn’tworktogether.D.Itwashardtofindafilamentmaterialthatshonelong.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsinTRUE?A.Lightbulbswereasconvenientascandlesandoillamps.B.Edisonmadeitpossibletoselllightbulbstothepublic.C.LEDcansavemorepowerandmakepeople’sworktimelonger.D.Lightbulbsmakepeoplestayinwindowlessroomsonworkdays.5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Theinventionwedependon.B.Thegreatinventers.C.Thehistoryofscienceandtechnology.D.Whatchangesbuildingdesigns?E17、Healthisveryimportanttoeveryone.Herearesometipsaboutit.

STAYFREEOFFLU

Studiesshowthatacoldorfluviruscanliveonourhandsforlong.Sowashallpartsofyourhandsfrequentlywithsoapandwater.Formorewaystopreventthespreadofflu,pleasecalltheHealthLinea

IMPROVEONSLEEP

Goodhealthneedsgoodsleep.Goingtobedbeforeyou’retired.Noeatingorreadinginbed.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnightandgetupatthesametime.Yourbodylikesroutine(常規(guī))foragoodnight’ssleep.

ORAL(口腔)HEALTH

Brushyourteethtwiceadayandvisitthedentistatleastonceayear.Themouthisamirrorofdisease.Theoralexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butthewholebody.Formoreofit,pleasevisitwww.mydr.com.au.

FITFORLIFE

Studieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowithlittleornophysical(身體)activity.Trytodoitfor30minutesaday,5daysormoreaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecalltheHealthLinea

1.Topreventfromcatchingacoldorflu,it’sgoodforyou_________.A.tocleanyourfingersoftenB.tobrushyourteethtwiceadayC.togetupearlyeverymorningD.towashallpartsofyourhands2.Ifyouwanttogetagoodsleep,you’dbetter__________.A.gotobedafteryou’retiredB.gotosleepatmidnightC.followthebedtimeroutineD.eatsomethingorreadinbed3.Studieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowith__________.A.havingnooralexaminationB.washinghandswithcoldwaterC.sleepingtoolatesometimesD.doinglittlephysicalactivityF18、Whenwetalkaboutstars,especiallywomenstars,itseemsthattheyarealwaysyoung,prettyandowncharmingbodyshapes.ButrecentlyaBritain'sGotTalent(英國達(dá)人)starSusanBoylehaschangedourviewsabsolutely(完全地).SimonCowell,oneofthejudgesofthetalentshowspokeofhisshockoverMsBoyb'svoice.“Thisladycameup,andI'mthinking,‘ThiswilltakefivesecondsandIcangotohaveacupoftea.’ThatchangedwhenshebegantosingIDreamedaDreamfromLesMiserables.Sheknewweweregoingtohavethatreactionandjusttoseethatlookofsatisfactiononherfacemidwaythrough—itwasoneofmyfavoritemoments,”Cowellsaid.TheperformancewaspostedOnlineandbeforelong,the6-year-oldScottishwomanhasbeenfamousallovertheworld.SpeakingfromherhomeinScotland,MsBoylesaidthatshehadn'tthoughtofchangingherappearance.Shesaidthatherfriendhelpedherwithmake-up.“Imean,that'shardlyamakeover.”sheadded.Ms.Boylealsospokeofthereasonshefirstbegantoexplorehervocal(歌唱的)talents.”Iwaskindofslowatschool,sogettingsomethinglikesingingwasagoodwayofhidingbehindthatandthusitbuiltmyconfidence.’’1..SusanBoyleis__________.A.a(chǎn)judgeB.a(chǎn)reporterC.a(chǎn)beautifulladyD.a(chǎn)Scottishwoman2..SusanBoylehadalookofsatisfactiononherfacewhenshewassingingbecause______.A.shewas

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