Unit2+School+life+同步知識詳細講解 滬教版（2024）七年級英語上冊

2024年新滬教版英語七年級上知識清單Unit2SchoollifeR重點短語1.dothedishes洗碗 8.onfoot步行2.juniorhighschool初級中學 9.fullofenergy充滿活力3.takepartin(=joinin)參與 10.get...readyfor準備好4.lookforwardto期待;盼望 11.puton舉辦;上演5.dailylife日常生活 12.cleanup打掃干凈6.gotobed去睡覺 13.pickup取(某物)7.getup起床額外短語積累：dosomereading閱讀dosport做運動after-schoolactivities課外活動Thankyoufor….為…感謝你。bedifferentfrom與不同differencen.區(qū)別besimilarto跟相似inthetimeorder用時間順序usesth.todosth.使用做payattentiontodoingsth.注意某事bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.忙著做某事givesht.backtosb.把還給某人goonatrip=takeatrip去旅游R重點詞匯詞形轉換1.activityn.活動—activeadj.積極的2.solvev.解答—solutionn.解決辦法3.developv.發(fā)展—①developedadj.發(fā)達的②developingadj.發(fā)展中的③developmentn.發(fā)展4.skilln.技能—skilled/skilfuladj.熟練的5.greetingn.問候—greetv.問候6.energyn.精力—energeticadj.精力充沛的7.luckilyadv.幸運地—①luckn.運氣②luckyadj.幸運的③luckilyadv.幸運地unluckyadj.不幸運的unluckilyadv.不幸運地8.celebratev.慶?！猚elebrationn,慶祝活動9.successn.成功—①succeedv.成功②successfuladj成功的③successfullyadv.成功地10.rockyadj.困難的;多巖石的—rockn.巖石R課文講解Reading我的上學日我的名字叫李華。今年九月，我開啟了初中生活。關于初中的日子我有許多話要說！上午八點開始上課。我每天有七節(jié)課，四節(jié)在上午，三節(jié)在下午。地理是初中的一門新學科。老師有時通過做游戲的方式教我們。這是一種很好的學習方式。上午課間休息在九點四十開始，我跑向運動場。我經常做一些早間鍛煉或者和我的朋友們玩球。課間休息在十點十分結束。多么短啊！我們從中午十二點到下午兩點間有午休時間。我們去食堂吃午餐。有不同的食物供我選擇。我非常喜歡在那吃飯！之后，我通常去教室的圖書角。我總是能夠找到一些有趣的東西閱讀。課程在下午四點二十五分結束，然后許多學生參加課后活動。我和我的朋友陳明去乒乓球社團。我們計劃下個月參加學校乒乓球比賽。我們很期待并且將會非常努力地練習。成為初中生真讓人興奮。我在學校過得很開心，并且很享受在校的每分每秒。ReadingMyschooldayMynameisLiHua.IstartedjuniorhighschoolthisSeptember.Ihavealottosayaboutmytimethere!Classesstartat8:00a.m.Ihavesevenclasseseachday,fourinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.Geographyisanewsubjectinjuniorhigh.Theteachersometimesteachesusbyplayinggames.It'sagreatwaytolearn.Morningbreakstartsat9:40a.m.,andIruntothesportsground.Ioftendosomemorningexerciseorplayaballgamewithmyfriends.Thebreakendsat10:10a.m.Howshortitis!Wehavealunchbreakfrom12:00p.m.to2:00p.m.Wegotothecanteenforlunch.TherearedifferentfoodsIcanchoosefrom.Ireallyenjoyeatingthere!Afterthat,Iusuallygotothebookcornerintheclassroom.Icanalwaysfindsomethinginterestingtoread.Classesendat4:25p.m.,andmanystudentstakepartinafter-schoolactivities.IgotothePing-pongClubwithmyfriendChenMing.Weplantotakepartintheschoolping-ponggamenextmonth.WelookforwardtoitandwillpractiseveryhardIt'sexcitingtobeajuniorhighstudent.Ihaveagoodtimeatschool,andIenjoy20everyminuteofit.重點詞匯和核心句式starttodosth.=startdoingsth.開始做某事begintodosth.=begindoingsth.開始做某事havealottosayabout關于有很多要說的話haveclasses上課=havelessonseachday每天=everydayteachusbyplayinggames通過做游戲教我們by(介詞)通過；＋doingteachsb.sth.教某人某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事It'sagreatwaytodosth.這是做某事的好方法。It'sagreatwaytolearn.這是一種很好的學習方式。break休息haveabreak=takearest休息一下havealunchbreak午休sportsground操場=playgrounddosomemorningexercise做早間鍛煉playaballgame打球Howshortitis!多么短暫！from...to...從到enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事gotothebookcorner去圖書角somethinginterestingtoread一些有趣的東西去閱讀takepartin參與（活動）=joininafter-schoolactivities課外活動plantodosth.計劃做某事lookforwardtosth./doingsth.盼望某事；期待做某事practisedoingsth.練習做某事It's+adi.+todosth.做某事是的It'snecessarytofinishourhomeworkfirst.先完成作業(yè)是必要的。haveagoodtime玩得開心=enjoyoneself=havefun課文挖空練習填一填（七上unit2Reading課文）MyschooldayMynameisLiHua.I__________(start)juniorhighschoolthisSeptember:Ihavealot__________(say)aboutmytimethere.__________(class)startat8:00a.m,Ihavesevenclasseseachday,fourinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.Geographyisanewsubject_______juniorhigh,Theteachersometimesteachesusby__________(play)games.It'sagreatway__________(learn).Morningbreak__________(start)at9:40a.m,andIrun______thesportsground.Ioftendosomemorningexercise______playaballgame_______myfriends.Thebreak__________(end)at10:10a.m.Howshortitis!Wehavealunchbreak_______12:00p.m.to2:00p.m,Wegotothecanteen_______lunch.TherearedifferentfoodsIcanchoosefrom,Ireallyenjoy__________(eat)there.Afterthat,Iusuallygotothebookcornerintheclassroom,Icanalwaysfindsomethinginteresting__________(read).Classesendat4:25p.m,andmanystudentstakepart_______after-schoolactivities.IgotothePing-pongClubwithmyfriendChenMing.Weplan__________(take)partintheschoolping-ponggame__________(next/last)month.Welookforward_______itandwillpractiseveryhard.It'sexciting________(be)ajuniorhighstudent,Ihaveagoodtimeatschool,andIenjoyeveryminuteofit.課文重點句子翻譯今年九月，我開啟了初中生活。關于初中的日子我有許多話要說！上午八點開始上課。老師有時通過做游戲的方式教我們。這是一種很好的學習方式。我經常做一些早間鍛煉或者和我的朋友們玩球。我們去食堂吃午餐。我總是能夠找到一些有趣的東西閱讀。然后許多學生參加課后活動。我和我的朋友陳明去乒乓球社團。我們計劃下個月參加學校乒乓球比賽。我們很期待并且將會非常努力地練習。成為初中生真讓人興奮。我在學校過得很開心，并且很享受在校的每分每秒。七上Unit2Focusingonculture聚焦文化語篇中譯文西蒙的日記親愛的日記，今天開始并不順利。我們今天要展示關于一種澳大利亞動物的課題，但我把這個課題的海報落在了我的書桌上。當我意識到我沒帶的時候，我已經在上學的半路上了。我跑回家取那張海報，然后急匆匆趕到學校。幸運的是，就在老師到達之前，我及時趕上了第一節(jié)課！我們的課題展示是關于樹袋熊的。我和戴維及珍妮一起做了展示。他們是我最好的朋友，因此和他們合作很容易。展示進行得很順利，同學們非常喜歡。所有人都喜歡海報上的樹袋熊照片！我心情很好，甚至都不介意下一節(jié)課是我不擅長的數學課了。天氣真不錯，因此我在戶外吃了午餐。我媽媽總會給我?guī)绮秃?。今天，我吃了一個雞蛋三明治和一根香蕉。剩余時間過得很快。下午，我上了美術課。我們班在一大面墻上畫了不同的澳大利亞動物。畫完的時候，它會看起來很酷。珍妮、戴維和我想慶祝我們的成功，因此放學后我們去了冰淇淋店。在經歷了艱難的開始之后，這是前所未有的最美好的一天！Simon'sdiaryDearDiary.Thedaydidn'tbeginwell.WehadtopresentourprojectaboutanAustraliananimaltoday,butIlefttheprojectposteronmydesk.WhenIrealizedIdidn'thaveit,Iwashalfwaytoschool.Iranhometopickuptheposterandthenhurriedtoschool.Luckily,Igotthereintimeformyfirstclass,justbeforetheteacherarrived!Ourprojectpresentationwasaboutkoalas.IgavethepresentationtogetherwithDavidandJenny.Theyaremybestfriends,soit'seasytoworkwiththem.Thepresentationwentwell,andourclassmatesreallyenjoyedit.Everyonelovedthekoalapicturesontheposter!Iwasinagreatmood,andIdidn'tevenmindthatthenextlessonwasMaths,asubjectI'mnotgoodat.Theweatherwasreallynice,soIatemylunchoutside.Mymumisalwayspacksalunchboxforme.Today,Ihadaneggsandwichandabanana.Therestofthedayflewby.Intheafternoon,IhadArt.OurclasspainteddifferentAustraliananimalsonabigwall.It'sgoingtolookreallycoolwhenit'sfinished.Jenny,DavidandIwantedtocelebrateoursuccess,sowewenttotheicecreamshopafterschool.Afterarockystart,itwasthebestdayever!詞匯和核心句式keepadiary記日記presentv.展現n.禮物（=gift）presentationn.展示presentourproject展示我們的課題givethepresentation做出展示realizev.意識到；實現realizetheimportance意識到重要性realizeone'sdream=makeone'sdreamcometrue實現夢想halfwayto...去的半路上pickup取回；開車接hurryto...匆忙去某地=goto...inahurryintime及時ontime按時；準時It'seasytoworkwiththem.和他們合作很容易。gowell進展順利inagreatmood有好心情mindv.介意minddoingsth.介意做某事therestof剩下的flyby飛逝lookreallycool看起來很酷look+形容詞celebrateoursuccess慶祝我們的成功celebrationn.慶祝活動succeedv.成功succeedindoingsth.成功做某事successfuladj.成功的successfullyad.成功地rockystart困難的開始填一填（七上unit2Focusingonculture課文）__________(Simon’s)diaryDearDiary,Theday_____________(notbegin)well.Wehad________presentourprojectaboutanAustraliananimaltoday,butI__________(leave)theprojectposter________mydesk.WhenIrealizedIdidn'thaveit,Iwas__________(way)toschool.Iranhometopick_________theposterandthen__________(hurry)toschool.________(luck),Igotthere_______timeformyfirstclass,justbeforetheteacher_______(arrive).Ourprojectpresentationwasaboutkoalas.Igavethe__________(present)togetherwithDavidandJenny.Theyaremybestfriends,soit'seasy__________(work)withthem.Thepresentationwent__________(good),andourclassmates__________(real)enjoyedit.Everyonelovedthekoalapicturesontheposter!Iwas________agreatmoodandI__________(do)evenmindthatthenextlessonwasMaths,asubjectI'mnotgoodat.Theweatherwasreallynice,_________Iatemylunchoutside.Mymumalwayspacksalunchboxforme.Today,I__________(have)aneggsandwichandabanana.Therestoftheday__________(fly)by.Intheafternoon,IhadArt.Ourclass__________(paint)differentAustraliananimalsonabigwall.It'sgoing__________(look)reallycoolwhenit'sfinished.Jenny,DavidandIwanted__________(celebrate)oursuccess,sowewenttotheicecreamshop________school.Aftera__________(rock)start,itwas______________(good)dayever!R七上unit2語法：一般現在時一般現在時態(tài)般現在時的用法（1）表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)如:Theskyisblue.（2）表示經常性或者習慣性動作，常與always、often、usually、sometimes、everyday/morning/night等連用。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.（3）表示客觀事實如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.一般現在時的結構（1）主語+be動詞+其他如:Sheisagirl.（2）主語+行為動詞+其他如:WestudyEnglish.注意：1、當句子主語是I,

you（第一、二人稱單數）或we,you,they（人稱代詞復數）或復數名詞時，行為動詞用動詞原形。Eg:IlikeEnglish.2、當主語為第三人稱單數時，行為動詞要在后面加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesEnglish.附：第三人稱單數動詞變化一般動詞后加swear,read,work,make,like,laugh,buy以s,x,o,ch,sh結尾,后加eswatch,brush,teach,guess,catch,go,do輔音字母+y結尾的單詞,變y為i,加esworry,carry元音字母+y結尾的，直接加sstay特殊形式have一般現在時的否定句主語+be動詞+not+其他如:Sheisnotfat.主語+don’t/doesn’t+行為動詞+其他如:Wedon’tstudyEnglish.Tips:一旦遇見“do”“does”這兩個助動詞及其否定形式時，動詞必須使用原形?！镜淅治觥恳?、用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.Alice___________(noteat)breadforbreakfast.Sheoften_______(eat)noodles.2.Mymother_____(be)ateacher.She_______(teach)inajuniorhighschool.3.I__________(notwatch)TVonweekdays.4.Hisparents_____(be)doctors.They______(work)inabighospital.5.______you______(get)upearlyeveryday?Yes,I______.6.Sam______(like)Geography?Yes,he______.7._____AnnaandKateoften______(play)musictogether?No,they_____.8._____yourfather______(drive)theschoolbus?No,he_______.9.Why_____you_____(go)toschoolonfoot?Becausemyschool_____(be)closetomyhome.10.When_____yourmother_____(go)toworkeveryday?Sheusually______(go)toworkat8a.m.頻度副詞一般現在時常用下列副詞或副詞短語來作時間狀語：

always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never,everyday(week,year,night),onSundays,onMonday,intheevening,once/twice/threetimesamonth

例句:Ioftenvisitmyteachers.我經?？赐业睦蠋?。

例句:Theydomorningexerciseseveryday.他們每天做早操。=1\*GB3①其中根據頻度的“密疏”，頻度副詞的排列順序是：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,neveralways總是，一直100%usually通常80%左右often經常50%so