專題02 2023年全國甲卷高考英語聽力（試題+答案+文本解密）（解析版）

PAGE1PAGE★★★終極解密專題022023年全國甲卷（聽力試題+答案+文本解密）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthebookstore. B.Intheregisteroffice. C.Inthedormbuilding.Text1 W:CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothestudentdormbuilding?M:Sure.Turnleftwhenyouwalkoutofthisregisteroffice,passthebookstoreandyou'llseeit.【答案】B【文本解密】推斷判斷題：問路。根據(jù)男士的話Turnleftwhenyouwalkoutofthisregisteroffice.可知，對話發(fā)生在登記處。故選B。2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.Text2 M:Wecouldn'taskforabetterday,couldwe,Barbara?W:Iknow,Steve.Thereisn’tacloudinthesky.Ilovethistimeofyear.M:Metoo.Theflowersarebeautifulbutcallingforrainthough.【答案】A【文本解密】細節(jié)理解題：天氣情況。根據(jù)男士的話Wecouldn’taskforabetterday以及女士的話Thereisn’tacloudinthesky.可知，現(xiàn)在的天氣是晴天。故選A。3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoontheweekend?A.Dosomegardening. B.Haveabarbecue. C.Gofishing.Text3 M:Wegotanyplansthisweekend?W:Wemightstartwithourvegetablegardenthenthebarbecue.M:Soundsfun,butIstillwanttogofishingwithGeorg.【答案】C【文本解密】細節(jié)理解題：周末計劃。根據(jù)男士的話Soundsfun,butIstillwanttogofishingwithGeorge.可知，男士在周末想去釣魚。故選C。4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewoffice. B.Achangeoftheirjobs. C.Aformercolleague.Text4 M:Lisa,IsawJackthismorning.W:Youmeantheformerdesignerofourcompany?What’shedoingthesedays?M:Hesaidhe'sgotanewjobasanartreporter.【答案】C【文本解密】主旨大意題：日常生活。根據(jù)女士的話Youmeantheformerdesignerofourcompany?可知，兩位說話者在談論他們的前同事。故選C。5.WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew?A.He’soptimistic. B.He’sactive. C.He’sshy.Text5W:Doyouoftengotothestudentunion,Andrew?M:Prettymuch.OnceinawhileImeetfriendsthereandIspendalotoftimeorganizingactivitiesindifferentclubsorassociations.【答案】B【文本解密】推理判斷題：學生會活動。根據(jù)男士的話Prettymuch.OnceinawhileImeetfriendsthere,andIspendalotoftimeorganizingactivities...可知，Andrew很活躍。故選B。第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍?！韭牭?段材料,回答第6、7題】。6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomandislike?A.Thebedroom. B.Thesittingroom. C.Thekitchen.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext?A.Gotoanotheragency. B.Seesomeotherflats. C.Visittheneighbours.Text6 W:Whatdoyouthink,Terry?M:Well,ithasonemorebedroomthanthelastflatandthesittingroomisbig.W:Butthereisnotenoughcupboardspaceinthekitchen.M:It'scheaperthanthelastonewesawanditisinagoodneighborhood.W:Well,maybewe'llhavetoseeiftheagenthasanythingelsetoshowus.【答案】6.C7.B【文本解密】信息理解題：公寓對比。根據(jù)女士的話Butthereisnotenoughcupboardspaceinthekitchen.可知，女士不喜歡的是廚房。故選C。7.根據(jù)女士的話Well,maybewe’llhavetoseeiftheagenthasanythingelsetoshowus.可知，女士建議再看看其他的公寓。故選B。【聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題?！?.Whatisthemandoing?A.He’smakingaphonecall.B.He’schairingameeting.C.He’shostingaprogram.9.WhatmakesMrs.JohnsonworriedaboutherdaughterinAfrica?A.Lackofmedicalsupport.B.Inconvenienceofcommunication.C.Poortransportationsystem.Text7 M:Thankyou,Mrs.Johnsonforwhatyou’vesharedwithourlisteners.Now,pleasetellusdoyousometimesfeelworriedaboutyourdaughter,nowthatshe'sgrownup?W:OhIworryaboutherlikeallparentsdo.Aftershegraduatedfrommedicalschool,shewenttovolunteermedicalserviceinAfrica.M:Wow.W:That'sokayifcommunicationwasfine.Butiftherewasnointernetortelephoneconnection,wecouldsometimesgotwoweekswithoutgettingintouchwitheachother.Thatoftenworriesme.【答案】8.C9.B【文本解密】8.推理判斷題。考查考生對所聽內容作出簡單推斷的能力。根據(jù)男士的話...Mrs.Johnson,forwhatyou’vesharedwithourlisteners.Now,pleasetellus可知，男士正在主持一檔節(jié)目。故選C。9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)女士的話That’sokayifcommunicationwasfine....可知，通訊不便令女士擔憂她的女兒。故選B?！韭牭?段材料,回答第10至12題?！?0.Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor?A.Asalesperson. B.Anengineer. C.Anaccountant.11.Whichaspectofthecompanyappealstotheman?A.Thecompanyculture. B.Thefreeaccommodations. C.Thecompetitivepay.12.Whatisdifficultforthemantodealwith?A.Interpersonalrelationships. B.Quality-quantitybalance. C.Unplannedhappenings.Text8 W:Nowsellyourselfinaminuteplease.M:Igraduatedfromuniversitytwoyearsagoandhavesincebeenworkinginanaccountingcompany.W:Apartfromtheknowledgeandskillsrelatedtomymajor,I'mreallygoodwithcomputers.Ihavealargeamountofexperienceworkingwithbigdata.IthinkI'mwellqualifiedfortheaccountantpositionhereW:Good!Whydidyouchoosethiscompany?M:Petersonhasbeenmydreamcompanyallalong.Youvalueprogressandfocusonthequalityofworkmorethanthequantitytheflexibleworkinghoursandworkingfromhomeisalsoattractive.W:Ahhuh.Whatdoyouthinkisyourbiggestweakness?M:Well,whenIwork,IoftenconcentratesomuchonwhatI'mdoingthatImayhaveahardtimedealingwiththingsthatcomeupunexpectedly.Thatmaybeannoyingtosomepeople.W:Allright.Thankyouverymuch.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【文本解密】求職面試細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)男士的話.IthinkI’mwellqualifiedfortheaccountantpositionhere.可知，男士在應聘的職位是會計。故選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)男士的話Youvalueprogressandfocusonthequalityofwork...可知，男士被該公司的企業(yè)文化所吸引。故選A.12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)男士的話....Imayhaveahardtimedealingwiththingsthatcomeupunexpectedly.可知，男士在處理突發(fā)事件方面有困難。故選C?！韭牭?段材料,回答第13至16題?！?3.HowdoesRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeingawriter?A.Hopeful. B.Grateful. C.Doubtful.14.WhatwasRobertlikebeforehewas9yearsold?A.Hehadwildimagination. B.Heenjoyedsports. C.Helovedscience.15.WhatdidRobert’sfatherdo?A.Ateacher. B.Acoach. C.Alibrarian.16.WhathelpedRobertbecomeawriter?A.Writingdaily. B.Listeningtostories. C.Readingextensively.Text9 W:SoRobertIguessyoumustbewellintoyourthirddecadeasawriter.Howislifetreatingyou?M:Fourthdecadeasawriter.Hmmletmegetmycalculatorout.Well,IguessIhavebeenwritingnovelssincethe1980s.Soyou'rerightButIhavebeenwritingallofmylife.Andtoansweryourquestion,lifehasbeentreatingmeexcellently.W:CanIaskyouaboutyourchildhood?Wereyouabookishchild?M:Inastrangeway,Iwasanon-readeruntilIturned9.IusedtoplaybasketballintheschoolyardsofBrooklyn.Myfatherwasahighschoolteacherofphysicsandchemistry.Andhewasabigreader.Hewouldbringbooksbackfromhishighschoollibrary.OnedayIreadthelastchapterofabook,thetitleofwhichI’velongsinceforgotten.IlikeditsomuchthatIstartedreadingtheremainder.Interestingly,IreadthechaptersbackwardsuntilIgottothebeginning.IreallylovedtheexperienceandIsoonbecameaneagerreader.Thenmyfatherwouldbringpilesofbookshomefromthelibrary.AndIwouldreadthemallandtheywereallfiction.ImustaddthatIstartedreadingthebooksfromthestartasopposedtoworkingbackwards.【答案】13.B14.B15.A16.C【文本解密】13.說話意圖態(tài)度題。根據(jù)男士的話lifehasbeentreatingmeexcellently.可知，男士對生活心懷感恩。故選B。14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)男士的話Iwasanon-readeruntilIturnednine.Iusedtoplaybasketball...可知，九歲前男士喜歡體育運動。故選B。15.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)男士的話Myfatherwasahighschoolteacherofphysicsandchemistry.可知，男士的父親是一位老師。故選A。16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)男士的話Isoonbecameaneagerreader...AndIwouldreadthemall可知，廣泛的閱讀幫助他成為一名作家。故選C。【聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。】17.WherewasOpenTchaikovskyCompetitionheldin1986?A.InMoscow. B.InChelyabinsk. C.InBerlin.18.WhatdoesMaximsayaboutthecompetitionheattendedat10?A.Itinspiredmanyyoungmusicians.B.Itwasthemusiceventofhisdreams.C.Itwasalife-changingexperience.19.Whichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoplay?A.Rockmusic. B.Popmusic. C.Classicalmusic.20.WhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers’performance?A.Expressiveness. B.Smoothness. C.Completeness.Text10 M:Hello,I'mMaximVengarovandI'mveryhappytosharewithyoumyconnectionwithopenTchaikovskycompetition.ItwasJune1986whenIcametoMoscowtoparticipateinopenTchaikovskycompetitionattheageof10fromChelyabinsk.Thiswasactuallytheturningpointofmylife.ThenIattendedaworldmusicfestivalinBerlin.Anditwasinterestingtosaythatakidmadehisbreakthroughalreadyattheageoften.Andthatwasme.Nowasajudgeofthecompetition,Icanseeclearlythehugechallengesfacingthemusic