福建省福州市倉山區(qū)時代中學八年級下學期期末英語試題

福建省福州市倉山區(qū)時代中學20222023學年八年級下學期期末英語試卷二、選擇填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1.Dearkids,takeiteasy!It’sjust________usualtest.Tome,youarethebest.A.an B.a C.the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：親愛的孩子們，放輕松！這只是一個普通的測試。對我來說，你們是最棒的。考查冠詞的用法。an是不定冠詞，修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前面；a是不定冠詞，修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；the是定冠詞，表特指。此處泛指“一個測試”，usual以輔音音素開頭，冠詞用a。故選B。2.TheMoonlightSonata(月光奏鳴曲)________reallybeautiful.A.hears B.listens C.sounds【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：《月光奏鳴曲》聽起來真的很美。考查動詞用法。hears聽到，實義動詞；listens聽，實義動詞；sounds聽起來，系動詞。根據(jù)“TheMoonlightSonata...reallybeautiful.”可知，本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以設(shè)空處選填系動詞。故選C。3.Mathismyfavoritesubject________it’sdifficulttolearnwell.A.and B.because C.though【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管數(shù)學很難學好，但它是我最喜歡的科目?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；because因為；though雖然、盡管。根據(jù)“Mathismyfavoritesubject…it’sdifficulttolearnwell.”可知，前后句之間是讓步關(guān)，所以用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。4.Theofficialwaslookingatapostcardsadly________hisworkmatecamein.A.while B.when C.after【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：那位官員正傷心地看著一張明信片，這時他的同事走了進來?？疾檫B詞辨析。while表示兩個動作在同時進行；when表示當一個動作發(fā)生，另一個動作正在進行；after表示一個動作發(fā)生在另一個動作之后。根據(jù)“Theofficialwaslookingatapostcardsadly…h(huán)isworkmatecamein.”可知，此處表示“那位官員正傷心地看著一張明信片，這時他同事走了進來”，從句為一般過去時，主句為過去進行時，故應(yīng)該用when引導時間狀語從句。故選B。5.—What’sTom’s________ofwritingthearticle?—Ithinkhewroteit________tellustobekindtoothers.A.function;sothat B.direction;to C.purpose;inorderto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆寫這篇文章的目的是什么？——我認為他寫它的目的就是為了告訴我們要善待他人。考查名詞辨析和介詞短語。function功能；direction方向；purpose目的；sothat以便，后接從句；to不定式符號，后接動詞原形；inorderto為了，后面加動詞原形。根據(jù)“Ithinkhewroteit...”可知第一空指文章的目的，故排除A、B項；第二空表示目的，inorderto符合結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。6.—Youcanchoose________Saturday________Sunday.—Allright.I’llleaveyouonedaytostaywithyourparents.A.either;or B.notonly;butalso C.both;and【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你可以選擇星期六或星期天?！玫?。我將留一天的時間讓和你父母待在一起。考查連詞辨析。either…or或者……或者……；notonly…butalso不僅……而且……；both…and兩者都。根據(jù)“I’llleaveyouonedaytostaywithyourparents.”可知，上文是指可以選擇星期六或者星期天，表示兩者擇一，用either…or連接。故選A。7.—Ithinkthisnovelis________thanthatone.—You’reright.Thisnoveliswellworth________.A.muchinteresting;toread B.lessinteresting;reading C.moreinteresting;reading【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認為這本小說比那本有趣。——你說得對。這本小說很值得讀?？疾楸容^級。根據(jù)than可知第一空填比較級；interesting有趣的，比較級是moreinteresting或lessinteresting。bewellworthdoing很值得做……，所以第二空填寫reading；根據(jù)“thisnoveliswellworth...”可知第一個空格表示的意思是更有趣“moreinteresting”，故選C。8.Whenspeakingtoyoungchildren,keepit________.Don’tusedifficultwords,ortheywon’tunderstandyou.A.simple B.similar C.smooth【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：和小孩子說話的時候，要保持簡單。不要用難懂的詞，否則他們聽不懂你的話。考查形容詞辨析。simple簡單的；similar類似的；smooth光滑的。根據(jù)“Don’tusedifficultwords”可知，此處應(yīng)表示要保持簡單，因此應(yīng)用simple。故選A。9.Afterseeingthosebeautifulpictures,Tom________thathedidn’ttakethetripwithhisfamily.A.regretted B.wished C.explained【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在看到那些美麗的圖片之后，Tom后悔他沒有和他的家人一起去旅行?？疾閯釉~辨析。regretted后悔；wished希望；explained解釋。根據(jù)句意“Afterseeingthosebeautifulpictures…h(huán)edidn’ttakethetrip”可知，Tom因為沒有和家人一起去旅行而感到后悔。故選A。10.—Ithinkwinteristhemostbeautifulamongthefourseasons.—Metoo.________whenitsnows.A.Properly B.Especially C.Normally【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認為冬天是四季中最美麗的。——我也是。尤其是下雪的時候?？疾楦痹~辨析。Properly合適地；Especially尤其；Normally正常地。根據(jù)“…whenitsnows.”可知，應(yīng)表達“尤其是下雪時候”。故選B。11.—Whereisyourmom?Ihaven’tseenherforalongtime.—She________Bostonandshe’llbebacktomorrow.A.goesto B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你媽媽在哪兒？我很長時間沒見到她了?！ゲㄊ款D了，明天就回來?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。goesto去某地，一般現(xiàn)在時；hasbeento去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了，現(xiàn)在完成時；hasgoneto去某地了，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來，現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Ihaven’tseenherforalongtime.”可知，此句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時；又根據(jù)“She’llbebacktomorrow.”可知，媽媽去波士頓還沒回來，應(yīng)用hasgoneto。故選C。12.—HowisBenrecently?—Idon’tknow.Icouldn’t________himafterheleftforCanada.A.catchupwith B.getintouchwith C.lookforwardto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Ben最近怎么樣？——我不知道。他去加拿大后，我無法與他取得聯(lián)系。考查動詞短語。catchupwith趕上；getintouchwith和……取得聯(lián)系；lookforwardto期待。根據(jù)“Idon’tknow.”可知，我不知道他的情況，可推測此處是我無法與他取得聯(lián)系，getintouchwith表示“和……取得聯(lián)系”符合語境。故選B。13.—Doyouknowifhe________toplayfootballwithus?—Ithinkhewilleifhe________freetomorrow.A.es;is B.wille;willbe C.wille;is【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道他將會和我們踢足球嗎？——我認為如果他明天有空，他將會來?？疾閕f的用法。第一空所在的句子中，if引導的是賓語從句，意為“是否”。當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或含情態(tài)動詞的句子，賓語從句應(yīng)該根據(jù)需要選用任何時態(tài)，根據(jù)語境可知用一般將來時；第二空所在的句子中，if引導的是條件狀語從句，意為“如果”，當主句是一般將來時態(tài)，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表將來，所以第二空應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。14.—WhattimewillMr.BrownreturntoChina?—Sorry.Idon’tknow________.A.howsoonwillhereturn B.howlonghewillstayabroad C.whyheisgoingabroad【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——布朗先生什么時候會回到中國？——抱歉，我不知道他在國外會待多長時間?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，故排除疑問語序的選項A；根據(jù)問句“What?timewillMr.

BlackbebacktoChina?”可知，答語應(yīng)該是時間，故排除表示原因的選項C。故選B。15.—Howdoyoulikethenewhairstyle?—_____.JustthewayIwanted.A.It’sperfect B.I’mafraidnot C.Goodidea【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得新發(fā)型怎么樣？——很完美。這正是我想要的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’sperfect很完美；I’mafraidnot我恐怕不是；Goodidea好主意。根據(jù)“JustthewayIwanted.”可知，認為新發(fā)型很棒，故選A。三、完形填空。從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Wouldyouliketofeelbetter?Wouldyouliketogetfewercolds?AnAloeVera(蘆薈)plantcouldbejustwhatthe___16___ordered!GrowingAloeVeraasahouseplantcanreally___17___airquality(質(zhì)量).Itcanmaketheairclean.StudieshavealsoshownthatAloeVeraplantscanmakeyougetfewercolds,sorethroatsanddrycoughs.Ifyoudogetsick,AloeVeraplantsmayhelpyoubeehealthyfaster.___18___,thegel(凝膠)fromanAloeVeraplantisvery___19___.Itcanbeusedasthe___20___tohelpyoucure(治愈)thewound.Mostpeople___21___thathouseplantsaregoodforpeople.Butsomepeople___22___howtotakecareoftheplants.ForAloeVeraplaints,___23___canliveindryandwarmair.Theyareabletostorewaterintheirleaves,___24___theydonotneedtobewateredasoftenasmosthouseplants.Mosthouseplantsneedtobewateredveryoften.Ifyouwantallthebenefits(好處)ofhouseplants____25____muchcarework,AloeVeraplantsmightbejustrightforyou.16.A.farmer B.doctor C.scientist17.A.pollute B.report C.improve18.A.Except B.Besides C.However19.A.beautiful B.useful C.mon20.A.food B.drink C.medicine21.A.decide B.agree C.point22.A.worryabout B.knowabout C.hearabout23.A.they B.them C.their24.A.or B.but C.so25.A.without B.with C.under【答案】16.C17.C18.B19.B20.C21.B22.A23.A24.C25.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了蘆薈作為一種室內(nèi)盆栽植物的好處，包括改善空氣質(zhì)量、減少感冒和喉嚨痛、幫助更快恢復健康，以及蘆薈凝膠的多種用途，同時指出蘆薈易于養(yǎng)護，適合尋求低維護但希望享有植物益處的人們。【16題詳解】句意：一株蘆薈可能正是科學家所推薦的！farmer農(nóng)民；doctor醫(yī)生；scientist科學家。由“Wouldyouliketofeelbetter?Wouldyouliketogetfewercolds?”及下文“StudieshavealsoshownthatAloeVeraplantscanmakeyougetfewercolds,sorethroatsanddrycoughs.”可知，科學家可能會向你推薦蘆薈。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：將蘆薈作為室內(nèi)植物種植確實能顯著改善空氣質(zhì)量。pollute污染；report報告；improve改善，提高。由“Itcanmaketheairclean.”可知，蘆薈能改善空氣質(zhì)量。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：此外，蘆薈植物中的凝膠非常有用。Except除了；Besides此外；However然而。由上文“Ifyoudogetsick,AloeVeraplantsmayhelpyoubeehealthyfaster.”及下文“Itcanbeused...”可知，該句與上句是遞進關(guān)系，進一步說明蘆薈凝膠的用處。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：此處，蘆薈植物中的凝膠非常有用。beautiful美麗的；useful有用的；mon常見的。由“Itcanbeused...tohelpyoucure(治愈)thewound.”可知，蘆薈凝膠很有用。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：它可以作為藥物來幫助你治愈傷口。food食物；drink飲料；medicine藥物。由“helpyoucure(治愈)thewound”可知，蘆薈凝膠可以用作藥物。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人認為室內(nèi)植物對人們有好處。decide決定；agree同意；point指出。由“ houseplantsaregoodforpeople.”可知，多數(shù)人認可室內(nèi)植物對人們有好處。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：但有些人擔心如何照料這些植物。worryabout擔心；knowabout了解；hearabout聽說。由上文“Mostpeopleagreethathouseplantsaregoodforpeople.”及“Butsomepeople...howtotakecareoftheplants.”中的“But”提示可知，人們對于如何照料這些植物有所擔心。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：對于蘆薈而言，它們能在干燥溫暖的空氣中生長。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的。人稱代詞主格they指代上文中“AloeVeraplaints”，在句中作主語。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：它們能夠在葉子中儲存水分，因此不需要像大多數(shù)室內(nèi)植物那樣頻繁澆水。or或者；but但是；so所以。由“Theyareabletostorewaterintheirleaves”可知，蘆薈植物不需要頻繁澆水，句子表示因果關(guān)系。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：如果你想享受室內(nèi)植物的所有好處，而又不希望投入太多護理工作，蘆薈植物可能正適合你。without沒有；with有，帶著；under在……下面。由上文“Theyareabletostorewaterintheirleaves”及“AloeVeraplantsmightbejustrightforyou.”可知，如果你想在沒有太多照顧的情況下享受室內(nèi)植物的所有好處，蘆薈植物可能正適合你。故選A。四、閱讀理解。第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳答案。AProduct(產(chǎn)品)Name:BUTTEREGGROLLSIngredients:Wheatflour,Eggs,Sugar,Butter,Wholemilkpowder,Salt,ShorteningOrigin:DongguanCity,GuangdongProvinceProductionDate:Seethebottomofthetank.ShelfLife:12MonthsStorage:Pleasekeepinacoolanddryplace.Address:11#XinhuaRoad,Dongguan,GuangdongProvince,ChinaTelephone:076926621068ProductName:MILKFLAVORBISCUITSIngredients:Wheatflour,Sugar,Vegetableoil,Wholemilkpowder,Salt,CornstarchOrigin:FuzhouCity,FujianProvinceProductionDate:Pleaseseethebackofthebox.ShelfLife:9MonthsStorage:Pleasekeepinacoolanddryplace.Address:128#JianxinRoad,Fuzhou,FujianProvince,ChinaTelephone:05918358142226.Thereis________inthetwoproducts.A.cream B.salt C.eggs D.butter27.Weshouldkeepthetwoproductsina________anddryplace.A.cold B.hot C.warm D.cool28.IfMilkFlavorBiscuitsweremadeonMay1st,2023,wecanhavethembefore________.A.February1st,2024 B.April1st,2024 C.March1st,2025 D.May1st,202529.Wemayfindthetwoproductsinthe________sectionofthesupermarket.A.toys B.shoes C.food D.clothing30.Thetwotextsaremainlyabout________.A.theusesofthefood B.thetypesofthefoodC.theingredientsofthefood D.theintroductionsofthefood【答案】26.B27.D28.A29.C30.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了兩種產(chǎn)品,均為食品,分別介紹了它們的配料、產(chǎn)地、生產(chǎn)日期、保質(zhì)期,儲存方法、地址和?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格中“Ingredients:Wheatflour,Eggs,Sugar,Butter,Wholemilkpowder,Salt,Shortening”及第二個表格中“Ingredients:WheatflourSugar,Vegetableoil,Wholemilkpowder,Salt,Cornstarch”可知，兩種產(chǎn)品的配料中都有鹽。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格中“Storage:Pleasekeepinacoolanddryplace.”及第二個表格中“Storage:Pleasekeepinacoolanddryplace.”可知，兩種產(chǎn)品均應(yīng)置于陰涼干燥處保存。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二個表格中“ShelfLife:9Months”可知,MilkFlavorBiscuits的保質(zhì)期為9個月。如果生產(chǎn)日期為2023年5月1日，那么到期日為2024年2月1日。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中所給信息可知，兩種產(chǎn)品均為食品，因此我們可以在超市的食品區(qū)找到這兩種產(chǎn)品，故C項正確。故選C。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了兩種產(chǎn)品，均為食品，分別介紹了它們的配料、產(chǎn)地、生產(chǎn)日期、保質(zhì)期、儲存方法、地址和。選項D“食品的介紹”符合文意。故選D。BZengZhengisahearingimpairedbarista(聽障咖啡師)inChongqing.Togetherwithsomehearingimpairedpeople,heworksatacoffeeshopnamedYijiaoCafe,whichislocatedatSongshanGeneralHospital.Thenameofthecoffeeshopwasinspiredbyafamouschildren’sbookcalledTheMissingPiecebyShelSilverstein.Themoralofthestoryisthatonecanfindhappinessbyacceptingone’simperfections.ZhuJiayunfoundedthecoffeeshopinMay2022.InSeptember2022,Yijiaostartedafreebaristatrainingprogramforthehearingimpaired.TheprogramattractedZengandotherswhousedtoliveahardlifeandtriedmanyjobs.Fouroutofthe15peoplewerethenchosentoworkatthecoffeeshopbyZhuafterastrictexamination.Inthesamemonth,thefirstYijiaoCafeshop,locatedinYuzhongdistrict,openeditsdoors.InFebruary2023,thesecondcoffeeshopopenedinSongshanGeneralHospital.Injustamonth,thenewcoffeeshopsoldmorethan3,700cupsofcoffee.“Forevery10yuanmadebythestore,0.1yuanisgivenawaytoothersinneed,”saidZhu.Zhuplanstoopenthreemorecoffeeshopsin2023.“IhopethatYijiaoCafeismorethanjustacoffeeshop,butcanalsoserveasamodelspace,wherethehealthypeopleanddisabledpeoplecanmakecoffee,drinkcoffee,orliveandworktogether.”Zhusaid.31.WhatdoesTheMissingPiecetellreaders?A.Stopworryingaboutfuture. B.Yourimperfectionispartofyourlife.C.Nobody’slifeisplete. D.Tryyourbesttobeeperfect.32.IfZhumakes1,300yuan,howmuchwillhegiveaway?A.1,300yuan. B.130yuan. C.13yuan. D.1.3yuan.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.FifteenpeoplebecameworkersatYijiaoCafe.B.Zhumademoneybygivingbaristatrainingprograms.C.ZengZhengusedtoliveapoorlife.D.InFebruary2022,thefirstYijiaoCafeshopopened.34.Theunderlinedword“moral”inthefirstparagraphmeans________.A.精神 B.道德 C.寓意 D.結(jié)局35.Whatwillhappenaccordingtothetext?A.Onlyhealthypeoplewillbeebaristas. B.ZengZhengwillgiveuphispresentjob.C.Zhuwillstopgivingmoneytoothersinneed. D.PeoplewillseemoreYijiaoCafeshops.【答案】31.B32.C33.C34.C35.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述朱佳云創(chuàng)辦了“一角咖啡”，他不僅招聘殘疾人成為員工，還把收入的一部分捐給有需要的人?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenameofthecoffeeshopwasinspiredbyafamouschildren’sbookcalledTheMissingPiecebyShelSilverstein.Themoralofthestoryisthatonecanfindhappinessbyacceptingone’simperfections.”可知，TheMissingPiece告訴讀者你的不完美是你生活的一部分。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forevery10yuanmadebythestore,0.1yuanisgivenawaytoothersinneed”可知，如果朱賺1300元，他會捐出13(1300×1%＝13)元。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheprogramattractedZengandotherswhousedtoliveahardlifeandtriedmanyjobs.”可知，曾政過去過著貧窮的生活。故選C。【34題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Themoralofthestoryisthatonecanfindhappinessbyacceptingone’simperfections.”可知，一個人可以通過接受自己的不完美來找到幸福，是這個故事的寓意，可推知，moral意為”寓意”。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Zhuplanstoopenthreemorecoffeeshopsin2023.”可知，人們會看到更多的咖啡店。故選D。CEveryonegetsembarrassed(窘迫的)intheirlife.You’veprobablyevenbeenembarrassedmanytimestoday.Itcouldhavebeenthetimewhenyouspokeasimplewordwronginclass,ortriedtotakeapictureofsomeonesecretlywhiletheflash(閃光燈)wason.Thoughembarrassingmomentslikethesedon’tharmusalot,theyebackfromtimetotimeandmakeusfeelupset.Eveniftheterriblememorymayseemtobeunnoticedaftersometime,wewouldalwaysrememberthefeelingofstrongembarrassment.Infact,thesefeelingsmaylastforyears.Whentheyreturn,theyareknownasacringeattack(羞愧綜合征).ImyselfgetaquiteunfortablefeelingwhenIthinkbackonapartymyparentstookmetowhenIwaslittle.Iateabowlofstrawberriesbymyself.Myparentsshoutedatmeinfrontofeveryoneforbeingimpolite.FromthenoneverytimeIputastrawberryintomymouth,mybrainjustthrowsthatembarrassingmemoryback.Whydothesecringeattacksstillappearinourdailyliveseventhoughtheactualeventshappenedweeks,months,orevenyearsago?Actually,ourbrainsgivespecialattentiontothefeelingsthatcanbeeasilynoticed.Thestrongerthefeelingis,thelongerthememorywillbe.Ifyouhaveahighlyembarrassingorhighlyemotional(情緒激動的)moment,nomatterwhatitis,yourbrainwilltrytocatchit.Sohowcanwedealwiththis?Well,wecanstartbytryingtobemoreobjective(客觀的)aboutourpastselves.Considerthatyouarenotaloneeveryonefailsormakessillymistakes.Insteadofjusttryingtoforgetwhatwedid,weshouldtrytoacceptwhowewereatthatmomentandthinkabouthowwecanchangeforthebetter.36.Whichexperiencemightgiveyouanembarrassingmoment?A. B. C. D.37.Whichofthefollowingsentencescouldbeaddedtothechart(圖表)?A.Weforgetthemoments. B.Wemakemistakesagain.C.Thememorygoesawaysoon. D.Thefeelingsebacktous.38.Thewritershareshischildhoodexperienceto________.A.expresshisloveforstrawberries B.giveanexampleofcringeattacksC.explainthathewasnotreallyimpolite D.showeveryonehasembarrassingmoments39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.feelings B.people C.mistakes D.years40.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DealingwithCringeAttacks B.CringeAttacksCWhyCringeAttacksAppear D.MyEmbarrassingMoments【答案】36.B37.D38.B39.A40.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了羞愧綜合征的起因及應(yīng)對辦法?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thoughembarrassingmomentslikethesedon’tharmusalot,theyebackfromtimetotimeandmakeusfeelupset.”可知，尷尬時刻是讓我們感到不安的場景，B選項符合題意。故選B。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Eveniftheterriblememorymayseemtobeunnoticedaftersometime,wewouldalwaysrememberthefeelingofstrongembarrassment.”可知，表格處應(yīng)該填入的是這種感覺又回來了。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whentheyreturn,theyareknownasacringeattack(羞愧綜合征).ImyselfgetaquiteunfortablefeelingwhenIthinkbackonapartymyparentstookmetowhenIwaslittle.”可知，作者分享他的童年經(jīng)歷是為了舉一個羞愧綜合征的例子。故選B?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Infact,thesefeelingsmaylastforyears.Whentheyreturn,theyareknownasacringeattack(羞愧綜合征).”可知，事實上，這種感覺可能會持續(xù)數(shù)年。當它們返回時,它們被稱為羞愧綜合征。因此“they”應(yīng)該代指感覺。故選A?！?0題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Whentheyreturn,theyareknownasacringeattack(羞愧綜合征).”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講了羞愧綜合征的一些表現(xiàn)和解決方法，因此判斷最好的標題為”羞愧綜合征”。故選B。DPhysicscanbeamazing.Thesameforcethatmakesairplanesflycanalsocooldownyourbedroomonahotsummernight.ThisiscalledBernoulli’sPrinciple(伯努利定律).Recently,ascienceteacher’svideogotalotofattention.Inthevideo,UserWolfScience,fromEngland,showshowtoquicklyfillalargebagwithairusingBernoulli’sPrinciple.Bernoulli’sPrincipleisnamedafterDanielBernoulli,aSwissphysicistwhointroduceditin1738.Itsaysthatwhenfluids(流體）liquidsandgasesmovequickly,theycreatelowpressurezones（低壓區(qū)域）.Fastermovementmeanslowerpressure.Thehigherpressurefluidswillrushtofillthelowpressurezone.Inthevideo,theteacherblowsintoalargebag10timeswithhismouth.Buthecan’tfillthebagwithairlikethis.Then,heputsthebagafewcentimetersawayfromhismouthandblowshardonetime.Themovingaircreatesalowpressurezoneinsidethebag.Airrushesin,fillingthebaginjustonesecond!Howdoesthismakeanairplanefly?Thesecretistheshapeofthewings.Theshapecausesairmovingoverthetopofthewingtogofasterthantheairmovingbelow.Thiscreatesalowpressurezoneabovethewing.Higherpressureairfrombelowrushesupward,liftingtheplaneoftheground.YoucanputBernoulli’sPrincipletoworkathome.Ifyourbedroomisfullofhotair,youcancoolitquickly.Pointanelectricfantowardthewindow,butdon’tputittooclose.Whenthefanruns,itwillcreatealowpressurezone.Thehotairwillgooutthewindow.Firefightersusethissametricktoquicklyclearsmokeoutofahouse.41.Aforcecanmakeairplanesflyand________onahotsummernight.A.warmupyourbedroom B.makeabagflyC.openyourwindow D.cooldownyourbedroom42.WheredoesDanielBernoulliefrom?A.England. B.Italy. C.America. D.Switzerland.43.Whycouldn’ttheteacherinthevideofillthebagwithairatfirst?A.Becausetherewasn’thighpressurezoneinsidethebag.B.Becausetherewastoomuchairinsidethebag.C.Becausetherewasn’talowpressurezoneinsidethebag.D.Becausethebagwasfarfromhismouth.44.What’sthesecretofmakinganairplanefly?A.Thelightintheairplane. B.Theshapeofthewings.C.Thelowerpressureairfrombelow. D.Themovingofair.45.Howcanyoucoolyourbedroom’shotairquickly?A.Youcanputafanclosetothewindow.B.Youcanputafanoutofthewindow.C.Youcancreateahighpressurezoneinyourroom.D.Youcancreatealowpressurezoneinyourroom.【答案】41.C42.D43.C44.B45.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了物理學中的伯努利定律。伯努利定律指出，當液體和氣體快速移動時，會產(chǎn)生低壓區(qū)域，快速移動意味著低壓。視頻中的科學老師展示了如何利用伯努利定律快速充氣一個大袋子。文章還解釋了伯努利定律是如何使飛機飛行的，以及如何在家中利用伯努利定律快速降溫或清除煙霧?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesameforcethatmakesairplanesflycanalsocooldownyourbedroomonahotsummernight.”可知，此處應(yīng)該填入cooldownyourbedroom，意為“給你的臥室降溫”符合題意。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bernoulli’sPrincipleisnamedafterDanielBernoulli,aSwissphysicistwhointroduceditin1738.”可知，DanielBernoulli來自瑞士。故選D。【43題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthevideo,theteacherblowsintoalargebag10timeswithhismouth.Buthecan’tfillthebagwithairlikethis.Then,heputsthebagafewcentimetersawayfromhismouthandblowshardonetime.Themovingaircreatesalowpressurezoneinsidethebag.Airrushesin,fillingthebaginjustonesecond!”可知，一開始老師往袋子里吹氣沒有在袋子內(nèi)部形成了一個低壓區(qū)，因此不能吹滿袋子。故選C。【44題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howdoesthismakeanairplanefly?Thesecretistheshapeofthewings.”可知，飛機起飛的秘密在于飛機機翼的形狀。故選B。【45題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pointanelectricfantowardthewindow,butdon’tputittooclose.Whenthefanruns,itwillcreatealowpressurezone.Thehotairwillgooutthewindow.”可知，在臥室里創(chuàng)造一個低壓區(qū)，熱空氣會從窗戶出去,臥室就會快速降溫。故選D。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Nowstudents’Englishhandwriting(書寫)getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?___46___Usepaperwithlines.WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentencesyoucanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.___47___Besuretofillthelinedspacepletely.Andmakesurethesecapitalletters(大寫字母)arewrittenproperly.Slowdown.Ifyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.___48___Ifyouwritetooquickly,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.___49___Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.Trytoberelaxedanddon’tboldthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.Drawmorepictures.___50___Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.A.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!B.Holdyourpencilright.C.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.D.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.E.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewords,intherightsize.【答案】46.A47.E48.D49.B50.C【解析】【導語】本文就如何改善英語書寫給出了四個方法：使用有線紙，書寫時放慢速度，正確握筆，多畫畫?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Nowstudents’Englishhandwriting(書寫)getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?”可知此段介紹了現(xiàn)在學生的英文書寫越來越差，此處引出下文的建議；選項A“如果你的英文書寫不漂亮，這里有四個真正有效的步驟！”符合語境。故選A。【47題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.”可知要使用有線條的紙寫英語單詞或句子；選項E“紙上的這些線條可以幫助你寫出合適大小的單詞?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.”可知書寫很難讀時要寫慢一點；選項D“寫得慢一點會讓你的筆跡更清晰。”符合語境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.”可知介紹了正確的方式握筆就會寫得很好；選項B“用正確的姿勢拿鉛筆?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter.”可知介紹了畫畫可以控制拿筆的技巧；選項C“畫畫可以改善你的書寫。”符合語境。故選C。五、情景交際。根據(jù)情景提示,完成下列各題。51.班級畫展要開始了，你號召大家盡力使之成功，可以這樣說：Let’stryto________________.【答案】makeitasuccess【解析】【詳解】讓我們盡力做某事的句型為：trytodosth.；使之成功makeitasuccess。故填makeitasuccess。52.你想告訴朋友不能依賴父母，可以這樣說：Youcan’t________________.【答案】dependonyourparents【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干要求可知，想告訴朋友不能依賴父母依賴可以表達為“你不能依賴你的父母”；dependon“依賴”，your“你的”；parents“父母”。故填dependonyourparents。53.朋友說他在語文方面比較薄弱，你建議他可以找老師求助，可以這么說：________________________________________【答案】Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合語境可以說：為什么不向你的老師尋求幫助呢？“為什么不”whynotdosth.；“向你的老師尋求幫助”askyourteacherforhelp。故填Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?54.當你在餐館用餐完想要結(jié)賬時，可以對服務(wù)員這么說：________________________________________?【答案】MayIhavethebill,please【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干要求，可以對服務(wù)員這么說“請把賬單給我好嗎？”其英語表達為MayIhavethebill,please?故填MayIhavethebill,please。55.你想咨詢售貨員哪里能買到領(lǐng)帶，你可以這樣問：Excuseme,couldyoutellme________________?【答案】wheretobuyatie【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干要求可知，設(shè)空處可表達為“在哪里買領(lǐng)帶”。在那里：where；買領(lǐng)帶：buyatie。此處可用“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。故填wheretobuyatie。六、看圖寫話。根據(jù)每題所提供的圖畫的情景、提示詞（要求全部用上），寫出一個與圖畫內(nèi)容相符的句子。56.run;of_________________________________________57.therebe;tomorrow_________________________________________58.eat;with_________________________________________59.such…that;afford_________________________________________60.it;important_________________________________________【答案】56.Tomrunsthefastestofthethree.57.Therewillbeafoodfestivaltomorrow.58.Weeatnoodleswithchopsticks.59.ThisissuchanexpensivedressthatIcan’taffordit.60.Itisimportanttodoexercise.【解析】【56題詳解】根據(jù)提示單詞和圖片內(nèi)容可知，此處表達的句子是：這三個人中湯姆跑得最快。主語是Tom，謂語動詞用單三形式runs，后面用最高級thefastestofthethree。故填Tomrunsthefastestofthethree?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)提示單詞和圖片內(nèi)容可知，此處表達的句子是：明天有一個美食節(jié)。主語為afoodfestival，是第三人稱單數(shù)，這里用tomorrow作時間狀語，所以要用一般將來時；再參考therebe句型的結(jié)構(gòu)：Therebe+主語+其他，需改為Therewillbe+主語+其他。故填Therewillbeafoodfestivaltomorrow?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)提示單詞和圖片內(nèi)容可知，此處表達的句子是：我們用筷子吃面條。句子為陳述句，且用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。we是主語，動詞短語eatnoodles表示“吃面條”。介詞短語withchopsticks“用筷子”放在句末。故填Weeatnoodleswithchopsticks?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)提示單詞和圖片內(nèi)容可知，此處表達是：裙子太貴了，我買不起。根據(jù)題意用such…that…句型，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，結(jié)果狀語從句為：thatIcan’taffordit。故填ThisissuchanexpensivedressthatIcan’taffordit。【60題詳解】根據(jù)提示單詞和圖片內(nèi)容可知，此處表達的句子是：鍛煉身體很重要。句子是陳述句，且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。句中使用it句型，Itis+形容詞+todosth。important“重要的”是形容詞。doexercise“做運動”。故填I(lǐng)tisimportanttodoexercise。七、短文填空。（10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。CiwasstartedintheTangDynastyanddevelopedintheSongDynasty.Itcanbesungtomusic.Generallyspeaking,therearetwomain___61___(kind)inCi—HaofangSchoolandWanyueSchool.HaofangSchoolThiskindofCimainlydealswithnationalthingsandexpressesgreatambitions(野心),oftenwrittenasaprosepoetry(散文詩).___62___firstpoetofHaofangSchoolwasSuShi.SuShiandXinQijiwere___63___(wide)knownastheleadingpoetsofthisschool.Mostoftheirpoemsexpressedtheirhopetoreturntothe___64___/n?:θ/andrebuildtheircountry.They___65___/???d/theirpowerfulfeelings.Theyalsoputtheirownfutureandthewholenation’sfuturetogether.Poetsofthisschoolwroteinthisstyle,___66___theysometimeswrotesoftpoems.WanyueSchoolCiofthisschoolmainlyshows___67___/tru:/loveorpartingsadness.Itexpressesone’sfeeling___68___beautifulandmusicallanguage.Manypoetswerefamousfor___69___(write)thisstyleofCi,especiallyLiuYongandLiQingzhao.Itshouldbeintroducedthatpoetsofthisschoolalsocaredeeplyabouttheircountries,andtheyoftenexpresstheirfeelingsina____70____(person)way.【答案】61kinds62.The63.widely64.north65.showed66.but