2024年人教版英語七年級下冊期末重點知識復(fù)習(xí)Unit1～2（學(xué)生版）

2024年人教版七年級下冊期末總復(fù)習(xí)上（Unit12）Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?詞性轉(zhuǎn)換詞性轉(zhuǎn)換sing唱歌(v.)

→

(n.）歌曲→

(n.）歌手swim游泳(v/n.)→

(n.)游泳者→

(現(xiàn)在分詞)dance跳舞；舞蹈(v/n.)

→

(n.)舞者draw畫(v.)→

(n.)畫家speak說（某種語言）(n.)→

(n.)發(fā)言者story故事(n.)→

(復(fù)數(shù))write寫作；寫字(v.)→

(n.)作家piano鋼琴(n.)→

(復(fù)數(shù))→

(n.)鋼琴家violin小提琴(n.)→

(n.)小提琴家center中心；中央(n.)→

(adj.)中心的；中央的teach教；講授(v.)→

(n.)教師→

(第三人稱單數(shù))music音樂(n.)→

(n.)音樂家→

(adj.)音樂的鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Hisgrandfatherisa________(music).Manypeoplelikehimverymuch.2.MikehasapenfriendinChina.He________(write)emailstohimeveryday.3.Jennyhasfounditeasytomake________(friend)atschool.4.MyfriendLilyisgoodat________(speak)English.5.Therearetwo________(piano)inthemusicroom.6.The________(story)inthebookareveryinteresting.7.Davidwantstojointhe________(swim)club.8.Wehavefour________(club).Youcanjointhemusicclub.重點用法重點用法1.begood________擅長于……2.begood________對……有好處3.begood________善于應(yīng)付；與某人相處好4.helpsb.________sth.在某方面幫助某人5.callsb.________+號碼打給某人6.want________sth.想要做某事7.showsb.________+地點帶某人參觀某地8.makefriends________sb.與某人交朋友9.needsb.________sth.需要某人做某事10.talk________/________sb.和某人交談11.like________/________sth.喜歡做某事12.tellsb.________sth.告訴某人做某事鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)一、單項選擇（）1.Mybrothercan_________verywell.Sohewantstojointhe_________club.A.swims;swimming B.swim;swimmingC.swimming;swim D.swimming;swim（）2.Mymother_________buyanewbike_________me.A.wantto;forB.wants;forC.wantsto;with D.wantsto;for（）3.Ineedhelp_________myEnglish,butIcanhelpyou_________yourChinese.A.for;withB.for;forC.with;for D.with;with（）4.Mysisterisanurse(護士)andsheisgood_________kids.A.toB.for C.with D.at（）5.Theyaretalking_________myparents_________mystudy.A.with;to B.to;with C.with;about D.about;with（）6.Ifyouneedmyhelp，pleasecallme_________0762－89056_________Sunday.A.on;atB.at;inC.on;inD.at;on

二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Youdon'tneed___________(speak)Englishhere.2.I'mverygoodat___________(play)soccer.3.Canyouhelpthechildren___________(play)chess?4.Jennyhasfounditeasytomake___________(friend)atschool.5.Wewanttoplaybasketball.Comeandjoin___________(we).核心考點核心考點?考點1：情態(tài)動詞can的用法

1.情態(tài)動詞是表達(dá)說話人對動作或狀態(tài)的情態(tài)觀點的動詞。情態(tài)動詞（有/沒有）人稱和數(shù)的變化，與動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語動詞。2.can的基本用法：（1）表示能力，意為“”，此時can的過去式為；（2）表示請求或許可，意為“”；（3）表示推測，意為“可能”，常用于否定句和疑問句中。3.含有情態(tài)動詞的句型轉(zhuǎn)換：（1）Theycanwritestoriesandtellstories.(改為否定句)Theystoriestellstories.（2）Hissistercanplaytheguitar.(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)hissistertheguitar?No,she.（3）Billcandrawandswim.(對畫線部分提問)Bill??考點2：want的用法want作動詞，意為“想；想要”，相當(dāng)于wouldlike。其常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下：想要做某事想要某人做某事?考點3：冠詞a,an,the的用法1.棋類/球類運動名稱前（加/不加）the，樂器前（加/不加）the，三餐、與by連用的交通工具前（加/不加）冠詞a/an/the；【注意】如果三餐前有修飾語，則三餐前需要加a/an，例如：haveabigbreakfast。2.世界上獨一無二的事物前，加；3.特指的、或上文提到過的人或事物前，加。?考點4：begoodwith/for/at/to辨析begoodwithsb.begoodforsb./sth.begoodatsth./doingsth.begoodtosb.?考點5：and與or的用法and并列連詞，意為“和；并且；然后”，用于句or并列連詞，意為“或者；否則”，用于句和句“說”tell：“告訴；講述”告訴某人（不要“說”tell：“告訴；講述”告訴某人（不要）做某事講故事speak：“說（某種語言）；說話”，speak+語言“說某種語言”say：“說（內(nèi)容）”，say+說話內(nèi)容talk：“說話；交談”，和某人交談?wù)務(wù)撃呈?考點7：四個“也”：also,too,aswell與either辨析also句正式用語，常位于（句中/句末），置于情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、be動詞之后，實義動詞之前too常用于口語中，常位于（句中/句末），其前常加逗號與句子其他部分隔開aswell常用于口語中，常位于（句中/句末）either句“也不”，常位于（句中/句末），其前用逗號與句子其他部分隔開課堂小測課堂小測一、單項選擇（）1.—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Liu?—Heisquiteserious(嚴(yán)肅),butheisgoodat______funnystories.A.tospeakB.totellC.tellingD.speaking（）2.Whichclubdoyouprefer(更喜歡)tojoin,thechessclub______thedancingclub?A.soB.butC.orD.for（）3.MissGreenisgood_______children,andtheyallloveherverymuch.A.inB.forC.withD.at（）4.Hissistercan_______.Shewants_______withus.A.todance;dancesB.dances;todanceC.dancing;danceD.dance;todance（）5.Canyou_______Frenchverywell?WeneedamantoteachtheboysFrench.A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk（）6.Tomcan_______English.Ican_______itinEnglish,too.A.speak;speakB.say;speakC.say;sayD.speak;say（）7.Weneedsomeoneforourband.Canyouplay_______pianoverywell?A.aB.anC.theD./（）8.LiXiaomingcanspeakJapanese,andhecan_______speakEnglish.A.too B.also C.either D.only（）9.—Doyouknow_______girlwithlongcurlyhair?—Yes,sheisMary.Sheplays_______pianoverywell.A.

a;/B.the;C.the;theD.a;the（）10.Sandyisgood_______music.Shecanbegood_______childreninthemusicclub.A.at,atB.with,withC.at,withD.with,at（）11.Wewanttwomusicians_______ourrockband.Pleasecallme_______123—4567.A.for,forB.for,atC.with,atD.at,for（）12.Ican_______themstoriesandplaygames_______them.A.speak;withB.tell;withC.tell;atD.speak;in（）13.Mysistercan_______verywell,soshewantstojoin_______club.A.swim;swimmingB.swims;swimmingC.swim;swimsDswims;swim（）14.—Canweplayfootballinthestreet?—No,you_______.It’sdangerous.A.canB.mustn’tC.mayD.maynot（）15.—Thescarfinyourhandiscolorful.Isit_______?—Yes,butIwill(將)giveittomysisteras_______birthdaypresent.Shelikesitverymuch.A.yours;hersB.your;hersC.yours;herD.your;her詞性轉(zhuǎn)換Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?詞性轉(zhuǎn)換dress穿衣服；連衣裙(v/n.)

→____________(第三人稱單數(shù))→____________(復(fù)數(shù))brush刷；刷子(v/n.)→____________(第三人稱單數(shù))→____________(復(fù)數(shù))tooth牙齒(n.)

→____________(復(fù)數(shù))usually通常地(adv.)→

____________(adj.)通?！?/p>

____________(adj.)不尋常的four四(num.)→____________(num.)四十→____________(num.)第四five五(num.)→____________(num.)五十→____________(num.)第五work工作(v/n.)→____________(n.)工人funny奇怪的；滑稽好笑的(adj.)→____________(n.)樂趣best最好的/地(adj/adv.)→____________(adj/adv.)好的/地half一半；半數(shù)(n/pron.)→____________(復(fù)數(shù))run跑；奔(v.)→____________(n.)跑步者→____________(現(xiàn)在分詞)clean打掃；弄干凈(v.)→____________(n.)清潔工quickly很快地(adv.)→____________(adj.)快速的life生活；生命(n.)→____________(復(fù)數(shù))鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Lotsofpeoplelost(失去）their__________(life)intheearthquake(地震)onApril20,2013.2.Iwant__________(visit)mygrandfatherandgrandmothertomorrow.3.Myfatherisfortyandwehavethe__________(forty)birthdaypartyforhim.4.Mr.Wangisverybusy.Healwayseatsbreakfast__________(quick).5.WhenJohngetshome,healwaysdoeshishomework__________(one).6.Grandmatoldmea__________(fun)storylastnight.7.Weneedtobrush__________(tooth)aftermeals.8.Dothey__________(usual)playbasketballonweekends?9.Mymother__________(have)alotofhouseworktodoeveryday.10.Youneedtobrushyourteethafter__________(eat)dinner.重點用法重點用法1.belate__________遲到2.from...__________從……到……3.__________weekends在周末4.get_________穿上衣服5.either...__________...要么……要么……6.half_________hour半小時7.taste__________嘗起來不錯8.half__________six六點半9.aquarter__________seven六點四十五10.brush__________刷牙鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)一、單項選擇（）1.Youcaneithersingdanceweekends.A.and;onB.or;onC.and;atD.or;in（）2.Mybrotheroftengoestoschoolafterbreakfast.A./;theB.the;theC.the;/D./;/（）3.LiPingwatchesTVforhoureveryday.A.aB.anC.theD./（）4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthedumplings?—Theydelicious.Aretheymadebyyourself?A.sound B.taste C.feel D.look（）5.Igethome

schoolathalf

five.A.

after;past

B.

from;to

C.

to;past

D.

to;to核心考點核心考點?考點1：whattime與when辨析whattime意為“幾點；什么時間”，用來詢問具體的時間點when意為“何時；什么時候”，既可以用來詢問年、月、日等，也可以詢問具體時間點?考點2：work與job辨析work（可數(shù)/不可數(shù)）名詞，指的是工作的內(nèi)容job（可數(shù)/不可數(shù)）名詞，指的是職業(yè)是什么【注意】work還可作動詞，指工作。?考點3：連系動詞的用法：連系動詞+詞常用的連系動詞：（感覺）、（看起來）、（聽起來）、常用的連系動詞：（感覺）、（看起來）、（聽起來）、（嘗起來）、（聞起來）either...or...意為“”，連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)遵循“”原則。【拓展延伸】either的其他兩種詞性：eithereither代詞，表示“（兩者之中）任選其一”副詞，意為“也；而且”，常用于否定句注意：too,also,either的辨析?考點5：時間介詞at,in,on的用法時間介詞時間介詞at+in+，也可用于一天中的上午、下午或晚上前on+，也可以表示具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上?考點6：時間表達(dá)法分類用法例子整點表達(dá)法時間為整點的時候，直接用“基數(shù)詞+”表示It’s5o’clockIt’sfive.非整點表達(dá)法順讀法按照“先后”的順序，都用基數(shù)詞讀出6:30sixthirty4:05fouro(/?u/)five逆讀法分鐘數(shù)<30時，用“分鐘數(shù)++小時”表示b.分鐘數(shù)>30時，用“分鐘數(shù)++小時”表示c.分鐘數(shù)為30，用“++小時”表示d.分鐘數(shù)為15的倍數(shù)，用表示8:10_____________5:45_____________1:30_____________?考點7：頻度副詞1.含義：表示次數(shù)、頻率的副詞稱為頻度副詞；2.位置：動詞之前，動詞/動詞/動詞之后；3.用法：常和時連用，表示經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作；4.常見的頻度副詞（按頻率從高到低排列）：always（100%）always（100%）usually（80%）often（60%）sometimes（40%）hardlyever/seldom（20%）never（0%）課堂小測課堂小測一、單項選擇（）1.MyfamilyoftentalkandwatchTV______8:00______night.A.at;on B.in;at C.in;on D.at;at（）2.—Whenareyougoingcamping?—______todayortomorrow.We’llbefreethesedays.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All（）3.Mybestfriend______getsupearly,sosheis______lateforschool.A.usually;always B.always;never C.never;never D.always;sometimes（）4.—______doyougotoschool?—At7o'clock.A.WhyB.WhattimeC.WhatD.Where（）5.—______doyouusuallygotoseeyourgrandparents?—Onweekends.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhattimeD.How（）6.Idon'tlikerice,mysisterdoesn'tlikeit,______.A.

also

B.

too

?

C.

either

D.

not（）7.—Howoftendoyougotothecinema?—_______.Ionlywatchmoviesathome.A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.SometimesD.Never（）8.Youcancallme_______Saturdaymorning.I'llbeathomethen.A.

in

B.

on

C.

at

D.

of（）9.LiMingisthebeststudentinourclass.He_______getsgoodgrades（成績）.A.

always

B.

sometimes(有時)

C.

never

D.

often（）10.—Whattimeisit?—It's7:45or________.A.fortyfivepastsevenB.fortyfivetosevenC.fiftypastsevenD.aquartertoeight（）11.—Whatti