牛津譯林版高中英語模塊7 Unit 3 The world online同步練習(xí) 1

Unit3Theworldonline同步練習(xí)1

第I卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅

讀一遍。

1.WhenisJessica'sbirthday?

A.Sep.8.B.Sep.9.C.Sep.10.

2.Whichhoteldoesthewomanliveinnow?

A.ChinaGreatHotel.

B.HolidayInn.

C.Hilton.

3.Whywon'tthewomangotothezootomorrow?

A.Theman'ssonistooyoung.

B.Shewillattendameetingtomorrow.

C.Ifllsnowheavilytomorrow.

4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Atabusstop.

B.Atarailwaystation.

C.Inabank.

5.Whendidthewomanarrive?

A.8：00.B.8：30.C.8:45.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.What,stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Bossandemployee.

C.Husbandandwife.

7.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Hefailedhisfinaltest.

B.Hewasoutofwork.

C.Hegavethestudentsahardfinal.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Salespersonandcustomer.

B.Oldschoolfriends.

C.Fellowworkers.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheisfondofherwork.

B.She'stiredoftraveling.

C.Sheisinterestedinlaw.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whydoesthemanwanttohireacar?

A.Togoandseehisfriends.

B.Tovisitthecity.

C.Togoshopping.

11.WhatistherentalmoneyforaSantana?

A.400yuanaday.

B.300yuanaday.

C.200yuanaday.

12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation?

A.ThemanisonholidayinShanghai.

B.ThemanhasdecidedtohireaSantanafor3days.

C.Jettasarethemostpopularwiththetourists.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhydoesMr.Smithgotoseethedoctor?

A.Hewantstohaveacheck-up.

B.Hehasgotheartdisease.

C.Thereissomethingwrongwithhisears.

14.Howlonghasn'tMr.Smithhadacheck-up?

A.Foroneyear.

B.Fortwoyears.

C.Forsixyears.

15.WhatdoesDr.WestfindoutaboutMr.Smith?

A.Hehaslungcancer.

B.Heisaheavysmoker.

C.Hehasheartdisease.

16.WhatdoesDr.WestadviseMr.Smithtodo?

A.Tosmokelesscigarettes.

B.Tohaveacheck-upeverytwoyears.

C.Topayattentiontohiseyes.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatdothespeakerstalkabout?

A.Findingpart-timejobs.

B.Findingfull-timejobs.

C.Workingasvolunteers.

18.Accordingtothewoman,whatshouldthemandoatfirst?

A.Findoutabouthisownability.

B.Usehisresourcesifnecessary.

C.Decideonthejobhewants.

19.Wheredoesthewomanadvisethemantofind“wanted"ads?

A.Fromcompanies.

B.Innewspapers.

C.Fromhisteachers.

20.Whatkindofinformationshouldthemanprepareforaninterview?

A.Informationabouttheinterviewer.

B.Informationaboutthecompany.

C.Informationabouthisrelations.

第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

21.—Isthisdogeasytotakecareof?

一Sure!Lookatthatcoat.Thatnineveryouwithcatchingacold.

A.impressB.ask

C.offendD.bother

22.Thecompanyisoperatingbadlybutthebossdoesn'tthatheisanincapableleader.

A.acknowledgeB.admire

C.regretD.recommend

23?Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheir

professional________.

A.consequenceB.independence

C.competenceD.intelligence

24.Thereis________qualityinthestudents9ability,whichdemandsdifferentteachingmethods.

A.diverseB.consequent

C.bareD.automatic

25.Duetobadweather,thepolicehadtothesearchforthemissingboy.

A.resignB.abandon

C.conductD.release

26.Inourschoolstudentsareintodifferentgroupsaccordingtohowmuchthey

knowandhowoldtheyare.

A.classifiedB.combined

C.listedD.made

27.一Therearemanyspellingmistakesinthecompositionyoulastweek.

一Sorry,sir.Ishouldhavebeenmorecareful.

A.turnedtoB.turnedin

C.turnedintoD.turnedup

28.一Wearelate.Wemustgotoschoolatonce.

—Youhurry.It'sSundaytoday.Wehavenotanylessons.

A.mustn'tB.oughtnotto

C.don'thavetoD.shouldnot

29.Anawfultrafficaccident,however,happentheotherday.

A.doesB.did

C.hastoD.hadto

30.Hiscommandwasthatweimmediately.

A.startedoffB.hadstartedoff

C.startoffD.wouldstartoff

31.——Youpartinthepartyintime.

一Sorry,Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.

A.aresupposedtotake

B.havesupposedtotake

C.aresupposedtohavetaken

D.supposedtotake

32.Thankyouforgivingmeahand.Iintheexperimentwithoutyourvaluablehelp.

A.hadfailedB.willfail

C.wouldhavefailedD.musthavefailed

33.Thelongershewaited,shebecame.

A.themostimpatientB?moreimpatient

C.theleastimpatientD.themoreimpatient

34.straightonandyou'llseeachurch.

A.GoB,Going

C.IfyougoD.Whengoing

35.thewordstheboysaidatthemeetingweretrue.Wemustnotbelieve.he

said.Onlyafewofthemarehelpfultous.

A.Noneof；anything

B.All；nothing

C.Notallof；everything

D.Neitherof；something

第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

BantheBand（樂隊(duì)）?

Everyyear,ourschoolhasadanceforallthestudents.Ifsalittlefunnyseeingfriendsin

cleanshoesandtrousersorcolorful_36—，insteadoftheusualschooluniform.

Mostofusthinkthedanceisgreat_37——eventheteachersenjoybeingthere._38_,

twoweeksagosomeonesaidthattherewouldbeno_39—bandthisyear-onlyCDs.

“Idon't_40_it!”Amycriedoutduringthelunchbreak.

“Someonesaidtheschoolcouldn't41_aband,andtheythinkit'stoonoisy

anyway,“addedDaniel.

“Well,Idon'tthinkit's_42_enoughwithoutaband!^declaredAngela,4tandTmgoingto

seewhatcanbedone.^^

Angelawasasgoodasher43—.Intheafternoonshewenttoseetheschoolheadmaster

whoagreedtogivethe_44_somemorethought.Andhesuggestedthatone_45_forhavinga

bandwastoincreasethepriceofeachticketfrom$5to$10.Angelahadto_46_outwhetherthe

studentswouldliketodothat.

“Ineedallofyoutohelpme,"she_47_toourgroupbeforeschoolthenextday/€Mr.Berry

gavemealistofallthenames,andsuggestedweaskeachonetheir48—aboutthebandandthe

extracost.^^

_49_thedayweaskedaroundasAngelasuggested,andwrotedownpeople'sfeelings

aboutthebandandthecost.Wewereamazedhowmuch_50_therewasforthebandand

everyoneagreedtopaytheextra$5.

"I'msurprised,^smiledMr.Berry,whenwegavehimthe_51_."Ireallythoughtthatonlya

fewpeople_52—theirbandandthatthecostwouldbetoohigh.OK,Angela,yournext_53—is

tofindagoodbandandlinethemupforthedance.^^

Angelawasallsmilesand_54_thenewstoAmyandDanieL"You're_55_,“smiled

DanieltoAngelaashethoughthowclosetheycametohavingalessthanperfectdance.

36.A.shapesB.dressesC.flowersD.pictures

37.A.funB.workC.effortD.progress

38.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Therefore

39.A.newB.liveC.foreignD.marching

40.A.meanB.needC.acceptD.believe

41.A.leadB.serveC.affordD.form

42.A.goodB.clearC.usefulD?easy

43.A.lookB.behaviorC.mindD.word

44.A.scheduleB.situationC.viewD.action

45.A.possibilityB.concernC.decisionD.chance

46.A.callB.findC.carryD.point

47.A.admittedB.repliedC.apologizedD.announced

48.A.knowledgeB.instructionC.opinionD.information

49.A.OnB.ForC.ByD.During

50.A.trustB.moneyC.supportD.care

51.A.resultsB.noticesC.questionsD.examples

52.A.welcomedB.wantedC.defendedD.invited

53.A.taskB.businessC.exerciseD.duty

54.A.showedB.wroteC.brokeD.read

55.A.amusingB.interestingC.excitingD.amazing

第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TheiPhone,theiPad,theiPod：eachofApple'sproductssoundscoolandhasbecomea

fad（一時(shí)的風(fēng)尚）.Applehascleverlytakenadvantageofthepoweroftheletter"i”—andmany

otherbrandsarefollowingsuit.TheBBC'siPlayer-whichallowsWebuserstowatchTV

programsontheInternet-adoptedthetitlein2008.Alovelybear-popularintheUSand

UK一thatplaysmusicandvideoiscalled“iTeddy”.Aslimmed-downversionofLondon\

Independentnewspaperwaslaunchedlastweekunderthename"i".

Ingeneral,single-letterprefixes(O^I)havebeenpopularsincethe1990s,whentermssuch

ase-mailande-commercefirstcameintouse.

Most"i"productsaretargetedatyoungpeopleandconsideringthemajorreadersof

Independent's"i",ifsnosurprisethatthey'veselectedthisfashionablename.

Butit'shardtoseewhat'ssospecialabouttheletter"i",whynotuse"a","b",or"c”

instead?AccordingtoTonyThorne,headoftheLanguageCenteratKing'sCollege,London,"i"

worksbecauseitsmeaninghasbecomeambiguous.WhenAppleuses"i”,nooneknowswhetherit

meansInternet,information,individualorinteractive,ThometoldBBCMagazines.4tEvenwhen

ApplecreatedtheiPod，itseemsitdidn'thaveonecleardefinition,“hesays.

"However,thankstoApple,thetermisnowassociatedwithportability(輕便)，“addsThorne.

Clearlytheletter"i"alsoagreeswiththeideathattheWesternWorldiscenteredonthe

individual.Eachpersonbelievestheyhavetheirownneeds,andwelovepersonalizedproductsfor

thisreason.

Alongwith“Google"and"blog"，readersofBBCMagazinesvoted"i"asoneofthetop20

wordsthathavecometodefinethelastdecade.

Butashistoryshows,peoplegrowtiredoffads.Fromthe1900sto1990s,productswith

"2000"intheirnamesbecamefashionableastheyearwasassociatedwithailthingsadvancedand

modem.However,asweenteredthenewcentury,thetrendinevitablydisappeared.

56.PeopleuseiPlayerto.

A.listentomusic

B.makeacall

C.watchTVprogramsonline

D.readnewspapers

57.Theunderlinedword“ambiguous“means“

A.popularB.uncertain

C.definiteD.unique

58.Nowadays,the"i"termoftenremindspeopleoftheproductswhichare.

A.portable

B.environmentallyfriendly

C.advanced

D.recyclable

59.Thewritersuggeststhat.

A."i"productsareoftenofahighquality

B.thepopularityof"i"productsmaynotlastlong

C.theletter'Vreplacesletter"i"tonametheproducts

D.iTeddyisalivebear

B

PersonalcomputersandtheInternetgivepeoplenewchoicesabouthowtospendtheirtime.

Somemayusethisfreedomtosharelesstimewithcertainfriendsorfamilymembers,but

newtechnologywillalsoletthemstayinclosertouchwiththosetheycaremostabout.Iknowthis

frompersonalexperience.

E-mailmakesiteasytoworkathome,whichiswhereInowspendmostweekendsand

evenings.Myworkinghoursaren'tnecessarilymuchshorterthantheyoncewerebutIspendfewer

ofthemattheoffice.ThisletsmesharemoretimewithmyyoungdaughterthanImighthaveif

she'dbeenbombeforeelectronicmailbecamesuchapracticaltool.

TheInternetalsomakesiteasytosharethoughtswithagroupoffriends.Sayyoudo

somethingfunorseeagreatmovieperhapsandtherearefourorfivefriendswhomightwantto

hearaboutit.Ifyoucalleachone,youmaytireoftellingthestory.

Withe-maiLyoujustwriteonenoteaboutyourexperience,atyourconvenience,andaddress

ittoallthefriendsyouthinkmightbeinterested.Theycanreadyourmessagewhentheyhave

time,andreadonlyastheywantto.Theycanreplyattheirconvenience,andyoucanreadwhat

theyhavetosayatyourconvenience.

E-mailisalsoaninexpensivewaytostayinclosetouchwithpeoplewholivefaraway.More

thanafewparentsusee-mailtokeepintouch,evendailytouch,withtheirchildrenatcollege.

WejusthavetokeepinmindthatcomputersandtheInternetofferanotherwayofstayingin

touch.Theydon'ttaketheplaceofanyoftheways.

60.Thepurposeofthispassageisto.

A.explainhowtousetheInternet

B.describethewriter'sjoyofkeepingupwiththelatesttechnology

C.tellthevalueandusefulnessoftheInternet

D.introducethereaderstobasicknowledgeaboutpersonalcomputersandtheInternet

61.Theuseofe-mailhasmadeitpossibleforthewriterto.

A.spendlesstimeworking

B.havemorefreetimewithhischild

C.workathomeonweekends

D.workmorecomfortably

62.Accordingtothewriter,e-mailhasanobviousadvantageoverthetelephonebecausethe

formerhelpsone.

A.reachagroupofpeopleatonetimeconveniently

B.keepone'scommunicationaspersonalaspossible

C.passonmuchmoreinformationthanthelater

D.getintouchwithone'sfriendsfasterthanthelater

63.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.Computer：NewTechnologicalAdvances

B.Internet：NewTooltoMaintainGoodFriendship

C.ComputersHaveMadeLifeEasier

D.Internet：aConvenientToolforCommunication

C

InventorLeTrungspentChristmasDaywiththemostimportantwomaninhis

life—Aiko.Thesciencetalentenjoyedawonderfuldinnerwithhismum,dadandhis￡30,000

femalerobot,whichhedesignedandbuiltbyhand.Athome,Aikohelpedcooktheturkeyand

hangupdecorationshappily.4tMymumanddadchatawaytoherafterthemeal.lthelpsbytalking

toher,asitimproveshervocabulary，”saidLe.

Aikois“inherearly2O's''.Thebeautyissolifelikewithrealsilicone（硅樹脂）skinand

real-hairwig（假發(fā)）madebyaJapanesedollcompany.Shecanspeak13,000differentsentences

intwolanguagesfluently-EnglishandJapanese.Shecanrecognizefacesandsayhellotoanyone

shehasmet.Hertouch-sensitivebodyknowsthedifferencebetweenbeingtouchedgentlyand

struckrudely.Likearealfemaleshewillreacttobeingtouchedincertainways.Betterstill,sheis

alwayshelpfulandnevercomplains.Leevenboughtgiftsforhisdreamgirl."Aikoislikeany

woman,andsheenjoysgettingnewclothes,"hesaid.

Leoncebuilthisfirstrobotwhenhewasfbur.Laterhedevotedhislifetocreatingtheperfect

robot,andhissuccesssofarwithAikohaswonhimworldwideattention.However,LeTrungstill

hasonethingonhisChristmaswishlistforAiko,masteringtheproblemofhowtomakeher

walk.Hesaid,“Itisthemostdifficultthingforanyinventortodo.Theproblemisfindingaway

forAikotowalkthatlookshuman-likewithoutinfluencinganyofherotherabilities.!havespent

thelastsixmonthstakingherapartandtryingoutlotsofdifferentsystems,butIhaven'tbeenable

togetitrightyet.”

WorkingonAiko,Lehasspentalotofmoney.Hesaidhewouldmarketclonesashomehelps

fortheelderlyorpeoplerecoveringfromhospitaltreatmentinthefuture.

64.AikodidallthethingsonChristmasEXCEPT.

A.cleaningthehouse

B.decoratingthehouse

C.talkingwithLe'sparents

D.cookingtheChristmasmeal

65.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthatAiko.

A.maygetoldwithage

B.cantalktotheCanadiansfreely

C.spendsalotofmoneyindailylife

D.willserveasahelperforoldpeople

66.LeTrungtreatsAikoas.

A.amachineB.apet

C.hisgirlfriendD.aclosefriend

67.WhichoneisTRUEaboutLe'screations?

A.ThecreationofAikomadeLeworld-famous.

B.MostofLe'screationsshowamazingintelligence.

C.Besidesrobots,Lecreatedkindsoftechniqueproducts.

D.Le'sfirstcreationwasfinishedwhenhewasfourteen.

D

Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.<4Iwasaclothes

addict,“hejokes."IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgot

wrinkled(皺的)."TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt——tothe

office.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.'Tmworkingharderthanever,"Davidsays,“andIneedto

feelcomfbrtable.^^

Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.In

theUnitedStates,thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeenslow.Intheearly1990s,

manycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyon

Friday).Thisbecameknownas''dress-downFriday^^or“casualFriday"."Whatstartedoutasan

extraone-day-a-weekbenefitforworkershasreallybecomeaneverydaything,“saidbusiness

adviserMaislyJones.

Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?One

reasonisthatit'seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscode/'Alot

ofyoungpeopledon'twanttodressupfbrwork,“saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,"soit's

hardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.,,Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseem

happierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.Inastudyconductedby

LeviStrauss,85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployees5

morale.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeimpacton

productivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsave

money.44Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,“onepersonsaid/Torthesame

amountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.”

68.DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeen“aclothesaddict”,because.

A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirt

B.hecouldn'tstandacleanappearance

C.hewantedhisclothestolooktidyandcleanallthetime

D.hedidn'twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes

69.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because.

A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworking

B.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothes

C.helookshandsomeincasualclothes

D.henolongerworksfbranycompany

70.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisFALSE?

A.Manyemployeesdon'tlikeaconservativedresscode.

B.Comfortableclothesmakeworkersmoreproductive.

C.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungworkers.

D.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear.

71.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Companyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsago.

B.Dress-downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly1990s.

C."Dress-downFriday^^wasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers.

D.Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople.

E

Mentalandhealthexpertsbelievepersonalityplaysanimportantpartinhowweexperience

stress.Personalityisthewayapersonacts,feelsandthinks.

Somepeopleareaggressiveandalwaysinahurry.Theyoftenbecomeangrywhenthingsdo

nothappenthewaytheyplanned.Theyarecalled“TypeA"personalities.Studiessuggestthatthese

peopleoftengetstress-relateddisorders.The"TypeB“personalityiscalmer.Thesepeopleareable

todealwithallkindsofsituationsmoreeasily.Asaresult,theyarelessaffectedbystress.

Studieshavealsoshownthatmenandwomendealwithstressdifferently.Womenseemtobe

betterabletodealwithstressthanmenare.However,expertssaywomenarethreetimesmore

likelytodevelopdepressioninreactiontothestressintheirlives.AmericanwriterJohnGray

becamefamousforhisbook,“MenarefromMars,WomenarefromVenus."Henotesthatmen

andwomenhaveoppositewaysofdealingwithstress.Foraman,thebestwayistorestandforget

aboutdailyproblems.Butawomansufferingfromstressneedstotalkaboutherproblems.

Expertssaythereareseveralwaystodealwithstress,includingdeepbreathing,exercise,

eatinghealthyfoods,gettingenoughrestandbalancingthetimespentinworkingand

playing.Exerciseisoneofthemosteffectivestress-reductionmeasures,asphysicalchangesfrom

exercisemakeyoufeelbetter.Inaddition,exercisecanalsoimprovethebody'sdefensesystem

againstdisease.

Keepingstresstoyourselfcanmakeproblemsworse.Expertssaythatexpressingemotionsto

friendsorfamilymembersorwritingdownyourfeelingscanhelpreducestress.Andtheyalso

suggestthatpeopleshouldattempttoacceptorchangestressfulsituationswheneverpossible.

72.Accordingtotheexperts,.

A.peoplerespondtostressquitedifferently

B.peoplemakethesameresponsetostress

C.unlikewomen,mentendtofeeldepressedmoreeasily

D.personalityhasnothingtodowithhowweexperiencestress

73.Comparedwith“TypeA“personalities,“TypeB“personalities.

A.causemoretroubles

B.arelessabletocopewithdifferentsituations

C.aremoreeasilyaffectedbystress

D.tendtosolveproblemsmorepeacefully

74.Bysaying“MenarefromMars,WomenarefromVenus”,JohnGraymeansthatthey

A.experienceemotionsinadifferentway

B.copewithstressinadifferentway

C.sufferfromstressin由esimilarway

D.developstressintheoppositeway

75.Ifyouwanttoreduceyourstress,youcan.

A.takesomeexercise

B.keepittoyourself

C.remainsilent

D.ignorethestressfulsituation

第n卷

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)任務(wù)型讀寫（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。

Studyingthehumanbehavioristheonlypurposeofpsychology.Anumberoftheorieshave

beencreatedinpsychologytounderstandthehumanbehavior.OneofthesetheoriesisthetypeA

andtypeBpersonalitytheory.Everyindividualisdifferent,andthetypeAandtypeBpersonality

theoryisbasedonthisprinciple.Inthistheory,somemajordifferencesbetweentwoindividuals

arestudied.TypeAandtypeBpersonalitycharacteristicsarecontradictorytoeachother.

PeoplehavingthetypeApersonalityarealwaysinahurryandimpatient.Timeurgencyis

seenclearlyintheirpersonality.Theyspeakfast,theywalkfastandthey'reconstantlyawareofthe

runningtime.

AnotherpeculiartypeApersonalitytraitisthattheycannotputupwithslowspeakingpeople

andtheyusuallyendupcompletingsentencesforthem.OtherspecialcharacteristicsoftypeA

personalitypeoplearethattheygetupsetoversmallthingsandgetstressedeasily.Theyhavehigh

ambitionsandtheycanovercomecompetitiontoachievetheirgoals.

TypeApeoplearesaidtohavegreaterchancesofsufferingfromhypertension（高血壓）and

heartdiseases.Thisisobviouslybecausetheygetstressedeasily.SotypeApersonalitiesneedto

calmdownandstopbeingworkaholics（工作狂）.Meditation（冥想）andbreathingexercisesprove

tobehelpfulforthispersonalitytype.

However,thetypeBpersonalitypeoplearemostlycalm.They'retheoneswhowillstart

talkingwhenthey9restandinginaqueue,andbythetimetheirturncomes,theyUlhavemade

friends.TypeBpersonalitypeoplearealsoquitereflective.Theynialwaysbethinkingabout

others'problemsandalwayslendahelpinghand.They'rehard-working,buttheydon'tmind

losing.Theydon'talsogetstressedeasily,andifevertheybecomestressed,theyusuallybecome

moreproductive.Justbecauseoftheirhappy-go-luckynature,typeBpersonalitiesfacefewhealth

problems.

Whetheryou'repersonalitytypeAorB,itdoesn'tmatter,aseveryonehasaunique

personalityandeachoneofusshouldmaintainit.

TitleTypeAandtypeBpersonalitytheory

76.________Tounderstandthehumanbehaviorbystudyingthedifferences

betweenindividuals.

77.________Everyindividualisdifferent.

AbouttypeACharact-eristics?Bealwayshurriedand78.________.*Speak

personalityfast,walkfastandconstantlyknowtherunning

time.eBeunableto79.________slowspeaking

people.*Getupsetoversmallthingsandget

stressedeasily.?Bevery80.________andable

toovercomecompetition.

Bemorelikelytosufferfromhypertensionand

81.______

heartdiseases.

?Calmdownandstopbeingworkaholics.eUse

Tips

meditationand82.________exercises.

?Bemostlycalm.?Bequite83.________.

?Alwaysthinkaboutothers'problemsand

Charact-eristics84.________others.eWorkhardbutdon'tmind

AbouttypeB

85.________.Becomemoreproductiveifever

personality

theybecomestressed.

Facefewhealthproblemsduetotheir

Advan-tages

happy-go-luckynature.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展，人們的閱讀方式也在逐漸改變