中考必考語法 -形容詞和副詞 人教版英語八年級上冊

八年級上冊中考必考語法形容詞和副詞一、形容詞的定義：1.形容詞：用來修飾名詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征的詞，叫形容詞。二、形容詞的用法1、形容詞用來修飾something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代詞，要放在這些詞的后面。例如：You’dbettertellussomethinginteresting.形容詞名詞化：有些形容詞前加定冠詞后變成名詞，表示一類人，謂語常用復(fù)數(shù)。這類詞有：rich/poor;good/bad;young/old;healthy/ill;living/dead;black/white(表示人種等)。例如：Theyoungshouldtakegoodcareoftheold.年輕人應(yīng)該好好照顧老人。二、副詞的定義副詞：通常用作狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞等。1、多數(shù)副詞都可以放在它所修飾的動詞后面。如：Wearelivinghappily.我們幸福的生活著。2、時間副詞、地點副詞和方式副詞一般放在句末。如：Theywenttotheparkyesterdaymorning.昨天上午他們?nèi)ス珗@了。3.頻度副詞一般放在be動詞、情態(tài)動詞及第一個助動詞之后，實義動詞之前如：Heisseldomill.他很少生病。Youmustalwaysrememberthis.你一定要記住這一點。Ioftenwritetomyparents.我經(jīng)常寫信給父母。三、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的變化方法如下：1)符合規(guī)則的：情況加法例詞一般情況直接加-er;-esttall-taller-tallest以e結(jié)尾的詞加–r;-stnice-nicer-nicest以“輔音+y”結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加-er;-estdry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviest以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞輔音字母雙寫，再加-er;-estthin-thinner-thinnest多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)單詞在詞前加more;mostmoredeliciousmostdelicious2）幾個不規(guī)則的形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級如下表：原級比較級最高級good,wellbetterbestbad,illworseworstmany,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest形容詞和副詞的用法原級：（同級比較）①As+原級+as(像……一樣）例句：Jackisastallerasme.②not+so(as)+原級+as(不如……那樣)例句：ShedoesnotstudysowellasIdo.比較級：①比較級+than(比……)例句：JimisolderthanLuky.②比較級+and+比較級（越來越…）例句：Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.③The+比較級＋主語+謂語，the+比較級＋主語+謂語。（越……,越……）例句：Themorebooksshereads,thebettersheunderstand④Which/Who+謂語+比較級，AorB？例句：whichisbetter,thereddressortheblackdress?最高級①The+最高級+of(in)(最……)例句：Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.②the+序數(shù)詞+最高級例句：TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.③oneofthe+最高級+n.復(fù)數(shù)（最其中之一）例句:Chinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld.④Which/Who+謂語+the+比較級，A,BorC？例句：Whorunsthefastest,Lucy,LilyorJane?形容詞和副詞三級專項練習(xí)題單項選擇1.______childrenthereareinfamily,_______theirlifewillbe.A.Theless;thebetterB.Thefewer;thebetterC.Fewer;richerD.More;poorer3.Whichis________LessonFiveorLessonSix?A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themost4.—DoesMilliehavelessricethantheothers?—Yes,shehas________riceamongthem.A．thefewest B．fewer C．theleast D．less5.Jimismuchshorterthanhisbrother,buthejumps_________hedoes.A．a(chǎn)sgoodas B．a(chǎn)sbestas C．a(chǎn)shighas D．a(chǎn)shigheras6.Jackdoesn’twork________Tom.A．a(chǎn)ssogood B．sogoodas C．sohardas D．soharderas7.Bettyskates________thanI,butshedoesn’tskate________mybrother.A．better;sogoodas B．better;sowellas8.—ItseemsthatAliceneverwantstodoanythingexceptdrawingpictures.—Right.That’swhatshelikestodo_________.A．moreB．less C．most D．least9.TakingbusesinBeijingis__________thantakingtaxis.A．morecheaper B．muchcheaper C．lesscheaper D．verycheaper10..Ithinkthesonginthefilm“Titanic”isoneofthe________filmsongs.A.themostbeautifulB.mostbeautifulC.muchmorebeautifulD.abeautiful10..Theoldwomanlives________,buthedoesn'tfeel________.A.alone,aloneB.alone,lonelyC.lonely,lonelyD.lonely,alone11.Ithinkfootballis________basketballinAmerica.A.morepopularB.sopopularasC.aspopularasD.lesspopular12..Itrained________lastnight.A.heavilyB.heavyC.heavylyD.hardly13.Mathsisoneofthe________subjectsinmiddleschools.A.importantB.mostimportantC.moreimportantD.muchimportant14.Peterisbusy________atschool,butheneverforget________exerciseeveryday.A．working;doing B．working;todo C．a(chǎn)twork;doing D．work;do15.Don’tworry.Yourgrannywillget________.A.wellandwellB.betterandbetterC.wellandbetterD.bestandbest16.Inourcity,itis______inJuly,butitiseven_______inAugust.A.hotter;hottestB.hot;hotC.hotter;hotD.hot;hotter17.Thisboxis______heavy________Ican’tcarryit.A.too,toB.so,thatC.very,thatD.too,that18.WhatabouttheEnglishnovel?It'snotverydifficult.Thereareonly________newwordsinit.A.fewB.afewC.manyD.alittle19.Howbeautifulshesings!I'veneverheard________.A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice20..Everythingis________onthemoonthanontheearth.A.muchmorelighterB.muchmorelightC.morelightD.muchlighter用括號中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Be________tocrosstheroad.(care)2.Almostall.thestudents'facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_______(fat)than

beforetheholidays,

3.Whichis_________(heavy),ahenorachicken?

4.--How_________(tall)isSally?--She's1.55meters________(tall).WhataboutXiaoling?

--She'sonly1.40metres________(tall).Sheismuch_______(short)thanSally.

Sheisalsothe_______(short)girlintheclass.

5.Heis______(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch_______(bad)atChineseandheisthe_________(bad)atEnglish.

6.My________brotheristwoyears________(old)thanIandmylittlesisteristhreeyears________(young)thanI.7.Shecried________and________(hard).8.Adictionaryismuch_________(expensive)thanastory-book.

9.Anorangeisalittle______(big)thananapple,butmuch________(small)thanawatermelon.

10.TheHuangRiveristhesecond________inChina.(long)11.Sueisalittle________(beautiful)thanhersister.

12.Myroomisnotas_________(big)asmybrother's.

13.--Annieplaysthepianovery___________(well).

--Sueplaysit_____(well)thanAnnie.AndSallyplaysitthe__________(well).

14.Hermotherisgetting____________(fat)and________(fat).

15.Thisbookisnotas_____________(interesting)asthatone.

16.Yourclassroomis__________(wide)and___________(bright)thanours.

17.The________(much),the____________(good).

18.NowadaysEnglishis__________(important)thananyothersubject,1think.

19.Mostofthestudentsthinkalionismuch________(dangerous)thanabearand

itisthe__________(dangerous)animalintheworld.20.Thereis________(little)waterintheglassthaninthatone.

三、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級和最