天津市紅橋區(qū)高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含聽力）

高二英語說明：本試卷分第一卷和第二卷兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。第I卷（選擇題，三部分，共70分）第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemanbuyforhisfather?A.ATshirt. B.Atie. C.Apairofshoes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:WhichonedidyougetforFather’sDay,theTshirtorthetie?M:Neither.Iboughtthoseformyself.I’llbuyapairofshoesforfatherthistime.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atanairport. B.Inatrainstation. C.Atabusstop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whereisthebathroom?W:Overthere.eon.Ourtrainisarrivingsoon.Idon’twanttomissit.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What’stheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Itwasfinejustamomentago.Butnowitseemsit’sgoingtorain.M:Theweatherreportsaiditwouldrainthisafternoon.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdidthewomanetoschool?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Lookatyou.You’reoutofbreath.W:Iranallthewaytoschool.M:Why?Whereisyourbike?W:There’ssomethingwrongwithit.Mydaddyisgoingtohaveitrepairedtoday.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.HaveatalkwithMikelater.B.Prepareforherjobinterview.C.HelpMikewithhisjobinterview.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ican’tstandMike.M:Why?Whatdidhedotomakeyousoangry?W:Hesmokesallthetime.Ireallyhatethesmell.M:Heisworriedabouthisjobinterview.Youmighttalktohimaboutitlater.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）聽下面3段材料。每段材料有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6WhoisMary?A.Thewoman’smother.B.Thewoman’saunt.C.Thewoman’ssister.7.WhatdidMarydoin1984?A.ShepetedintheOlympicsandwon.B.Sheretiredfromswimming.C.Sheworkedatabank.8.WhendidSusanO’NeillbreakMary’sworldrecord?A.In1984. B.In1988. C.In2000.【答案】6.B7.A8.C【解析】【原文】M:Isthewomaninthepictureyourmother?W:No,that’smyauntMary.Sheisaveryfamousbutterflyswimmerinthe1980s.M:Really?W:Yes.Shepetedinboth1984and1988Olympics.M:Didshewin?W:Shesuredid.Shesetworldrecordsinthe100metreand200metrebutterflyswimmingevents.Shewasonlyateenageratthattime.M:Shewasreallygreat.Whatdidshedolater?W:Sheretiredfromswimmingandwenttoworkatabankinherhometown.M:Hastherecordshesetbeenbroken?W:Yes.Inmay2000,SusanO’Neillbrokeher200metrebutterflyswimmingrecord.Myauntwasveryhappy,whensheheardthenews.M:Yourauntmustbeagreatwoman.Ireallylookforwardtomeetingheroneday.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】9.Whatisthewoman?A.Atraveler. B.Adriver. C.Astudent.10.Wheredoesthewomanplantogo?A.TheEastEnd. B.TheWestEnd. C.OxfordUniversity.11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodofirst?A.Doshopping. B.Visitmuseums. C.Gotothetheaters.【答案】9.A10.B11.A【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,Madam.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,er...IwanttoseetheWestEnd.M:Howmuchtimedoyouhave?W:Justoneday.M:Well,whatdoyouparticularlywanttodo?W:Iwanttovisitmuseums,artgalleries,BuckinghamPalace,dosomeshopping,andgotothetheaters.M:Butyouonlyhaveoneday.W:That’sright.M:Well.Whynotdosomeshoppingfirst?W:WherecanIdothat?M:InOxfordStreet.W:HowcanIgetthere?M:YoucanwalkthroughHydePark.It’squitenear.W:Wonderful.Thanksforyourhelp.M:You’rewele.Haveagoodtime!聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】12.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellpeople?A.Howtoliveahealthylife.B.Howtomakebigchanges.C.Howtomakeahealthyweight.13.Howdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletogetactive?A.Bywalking,runningandsoon.B.Byholdingsomesocialactivities.C.Bymakingasmanyfriendsaspossible.14.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledointhethirdtip?A.WatchTVwithfamilyonceaweek.B.Dosomephysicalactivitieswithfamily.C.Havedinnerwithfamilyonceaweek.15.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodointheend?A.Toavoidstayingathomealone.B.Todosomeregularwork.C.Tohaveacleanenvironment.【答案】12.A13.A14.B15.C【解析】【原文】Ingeneral,ahealthypersondoesn’tsmoke,keepthehealthyweight,eathealthilyandexercises.Hereareafewwaysyoucanstartlivingahealthylifewithoutmakingtoomanybigchangestoyourlifestyle.First,getactive.Itiscertainlyanimportantwaytoremainhealthy.Youcanwalk,run,playsports,swim,climb,jumpandmore.Doingactivitieslikethesewillkeepyoufitphysically.Second,eathealthily.Havingahealthydietisanotherimportantpartofthehealthylifestyle.Itcanhelpyoucontrolyourweight.Itcanalsoimproveyourhealthandqualityoflife,asyougetolder.Third,watchlessTV.Onceaweek,turnofftheTVanddosomephysicalactivitieswithyourfamily.WatchingTVforhourseverydaywillmakefastweightgainmorelikely.Fourth,dosomeregulartasks,workinginthegarden,sweepingthefloor,washingclothes.Thesekindsofactivitiescankeepyoumoving.Lastbutnotleast,keepyourselfcleanandkeepyoursurroundingsclean.Doingthiscancreateahealthyandpositiveenvironment.Suchenvironmentisveryimportanttoahealthylifestyle.Uncleanplacescannotonlymakeyoufeellessfortablebutcanalsomakeyousick.第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16.I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek.______.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun!A.You’recrazy B.You’relucky C.You’dbetternot D.Youneverknow【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我下周去威尼斯?！阏孀哌\(yùn)。那時(shí)會舉行狂歡節(jié)。祝你玩的愉快！A.You’recrazy你瘋了；B.You’relucky你真幸運(yùn)；C.You’dbetternot你最好不要；D.Youneverknow你永遠(yuǎn)不會懂。根據(jù)后面的Havefun，可知應(yīng)答的人是贊同前面的人去威尼斯旅行的。故選B。17.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeep________oftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.A.sight B.track C.touch D.sign【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些信息通過顯示正在出售的商品和商品移動的速度，使商人能夠跟蹤他們的商品清單。A.sight視力；B.track蹤跡；C.touch觸碰；D.sign跡象。根據(jù)后文“oftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving”可知指跟蹤他們的商品清單，應(yīng)用keeptrackof。故選B。18.Lifeislikeamirror.Ifyousmileatit,itwillsmilebackatyou;ifyoufrownatit,youwillgetanunhappylook________.A.inmon B.inpublic C.instore D.inreturn【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：生活就像一面鏡子。如果你對它微笑，它會對你微笑；如果你皺著眉頭，你會得到一個(gè)不高興的表情作為回報(bào)。A.inmon共同；B.inpublic公開地；C.instore將要發(fā)生；D.inreturn作為回報(bào)。根據(jù)句意可知，你對鏡子做什么表情，鏡子就回饋你什么表情，故選D項(xiàng)。19.Themilitarytrainingontheschoolfieldcausedmuchnoise,________itdifficultforsomestudentstogetfocusedontheirstudy.A.made B.tomake C.making D.havingmade【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：軍訓(xùn)在學(xué)校操場上引起了很大的噪音，使一些學(xué)生很難集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。分析句子可知，這里用非謂語動詞表示結(jié)果狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示一種必然性的結(jié)果或自然而然所帶來的結(jié)果；不定式作結(jié)果狀語，往往表示意想不到的結(jié)果。根據(jù)常識可知，此處表示一種必然性的結(jié)果或自然而然所帶來的結(jié)果。故選C。20.Wewentthroughaperiod________municationsweredifficultintheruralareas.A.which B.whose C.inwhich D.withwhich【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們經(jīng)歷了農(nóng)村地區(qū)通訊困難的時(shí)期。分析句子結(jié)合句意可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是aperiod“一段時(shí)期”，表示時(shí)間，從句缺少時(shí)間狀語，可用關(guān)系副詞when，或者加上合適的介詞，和先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語，根據(jù)搭配inaperiod，可知用介詞in+關(guān)系代詞，來引導(dǎo)從句，先行詞是物，所以用inwhich引導(dǎo)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。

21.Mark______havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：邁克本不必要著急的。他以全速駕駛后，他早到了半個(gè)小時(shí)。結(jié)合“他早到了半個(gè)小時(shí)”可知，邁克本不必要著急的，need’thavedone表示“本不必要做某事卻做了”，wouldn’t不會，mustn’t禁止，couldn’t不可能，故選A。22.Ifnothing________,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.A.does B.hadbeendoneC.willdo D.isdone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：如果什么都不做，海洋就會變成魚類的沙漠。分析句子，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且謂語動詞do與主語nothing之間是被動關(guān)系，因此空處使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，不定語代詞nothing作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故選D項(xiàng)。23.Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,_________ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.A.eventually B.strangelyC.merely D.especially【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：突然停下可能是一個(gè)可怕的經(jīng)歷，尤其是如果你以高速運(yùn)行的時(shí)候。A.eventually最終；B.strangely奇怪地；C.merely僅僅地；D.especially尤其。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)高速運(yùn)行時(shí)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】副詞辨析是試卷中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的題型，所以平時(shí)一定要把詞匯放在句中進(jìn)行記憶。在復(fù)習(xí)詞匯的時(shí)候，要依據(jù)語言的橫向組合和縱向聚合，按照點(diǎn)—線—面的順序，構(gòu)建知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)，對所學(xué)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行鞏固、深化和提升，才能提高復(fù)習(xí)知識點(diǎn)的效率。這樣，在做單項(xiàng)填空題時(shí)，就會覺得游刃有余。對于英語中詞匯的用法，平時(shí)要多歸納總結(jié)，而詞匯的特殊用法更要特別記憶。最好把詞匯放在句子中，連同句子一起記憶。24.We________onitforseveralhoursbutwehaven’tyetreachedanyconclusion.A.areworking B.work C.havebeenworked D.havebeenworking【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們已經(jīng)討論了幾個(gè)小時(shí)了，還沒有達(dá)成任何結(jié)論。根據(jù)but后的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，可以判斷出現(xiàn)在還沒有得出結(jié)論，有可能還要繼續(xù)下去，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。25.Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreasons________youreachanydecision.A.although B.before C.because D.unless【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查狀語從句連詞辨析。句意：在做任何決定之前，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會兼顧一下你的情感和理智。A.although盡管；B.before在......之前；C.because因?yàn)?；D.unless除非。根據(jù)語境以及分析句子，空格處填引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞，此處應(yīng)該是表示動作發(fā)生的時(shí)間先后順序。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從26~45各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IfirstwenttohearaliverockconcertwhenIwaseightyearsold.Mybrotherandhisfriendswereall___26___ofaheavymetalgroupcalledBlackWednesday.Whenthey___27___thatBlackWednesdayweregoingtoperformatourlocaltheatre,theyallbought___28___forperformance.However,atthelastminute,oneofthefriendscouldn’tgo,somybrother___29___metheticket.Iwasreally___30___!Irememberthebuzz(嘈雜聲)ofexcitementinsidethetheatreasweallfoundour___31___Afterafewminutes,thelightswentdownandeverybodybecame___32___.Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthe___33___.Wewaited.Thentherewasaroarfromthecrowd,likeanexplosion,asthefirstmembersoftheband___34___thestage.Mybrotherleanedoverandshoutedsomethinginmyear,butIcouldn’t______35______whathewassaying.Thefirstsongwasalreadystartingandthemusicwasas______36______ajetengine.Icould______37______thedrumbeatsandbassnotesinmystomach.Ican’trecallanyofthesongsthatthebandplayed.Ijust______38______thatIreallyenjoyedtheshowanddidn’twantitto______39______.Butintheend,afterthreeencores(加演),theshowfinished.Weleftthe______40______andwalkedunsteadilyoutontothepavement.Ifeltalittledizzy,asifIhadjust______41______fromalongsleep.Myearswerestill______42______withthebeatofthelastsong.Afterthe______43______,IbecameaBlackWednesdayfantooforafewyearsbeforegettingintootherkindsofmusic.Onceinawhile,______44______,Ilistentooneoftheirsongsand______45______I’mbackatthatfirstshow.26.A.members B.friends C.fans D.volunteers27.A.guessed B.discovered C.thought D.predicted28.A.flowers B.drinks C.clothes D.tickets29.A.booked B.offered C.returned D.found30.A.relaxed B.embarrassed C.excited D.encouraged31.A.seats B.entrance C.spots D.space32.A.fortable B.quiet C.serious D.nervous33.A.silence B.noise C.darkness D.smoke34.A.fellupon B.gotthrough C.brokeinto D.steppedonto35A.forget B.hear C.repeat D.bear36.A.loud B.hard C.sweet D.fast37.A.feel B.touch C.enjoy D.digest38.A.realize B.understand C.believe D.remember39.A.continue B.delay C.finish D.change40.A.party B.theatre C.opera D.stage41.A.escaped B.traveled C.benefited D.woken42.A.aching B.burning C.ringing D.rolling43.A.petition B.performance C.interview D.celebration44.A.though B.otherwise C.instead D.besides45.A.decide B.regret C.conclude D.imagine【答案】26.C27.B28.D29.B30.C31.A32.B33.C34.D35.B36.A37.A38.D39.C40.B41.D42.C43.B44.A45.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了作者在八歲時(shí)第一次聽現(xiàn)場搖滾音樂會的經(jīng)歷和感受，以及后來也成為那個(gè)BlackWednesday樂隊(duì)的粉絲，也因此喜歡和走入其他的音樂，但是再聽這個(gè)樂隊(duì)的樂曲時(shí)又會回憶起那個(gè)演唱會的情境?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我哥哥和他的朋友們都是一個(gè)叫“黑色星期三”的重金屬樂隊(duì)的歌迷。A.members成員；B.friends朋友；C.fans粉絲；D.volunteers志愿者。根據(jù)最后一段中IbecameaBlackWednesdayfantooforafewyearsbeforegettingintootherkindsofmusic.可知，作者也成為了“黑色星期三”樂隊(duì)的粉絲。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)“黑色星期三”樂隊(duì)要到我們當(dāng)?shù)氐膭≡貉莩鰰r(shí)，他們都買了演出的票。A.guessed猜；B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.thought想；D.predicted預(yù)測?？崭窈蟮膖hat從句指代“黑色星期三樂隊(duì)將要在當(dāng)?shù)貏≡貉莩觥边@件事。而樂隊(duì)要來演奏是一件客觀發(fā)生的事情，所以排除“想”因?yàn)椤跋搿钡馁e語一般都是主觀的想法，所以作者發(fā)現(xiàn)“黑色星期三”樂隊(duì)要在他們當(dāng)?shù)氐膭≡貉莩觥９蔬xB?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)“黑色星期三”樂隊(duì)要在我們當(dāng)?shù)氐膭≡貉莩鰰r(shí)，他們都買了演出的票。A.flowers花；B.drinks飲料；C.clothes衣服；D.tickets票。根據(jù)他們得知“黑色星期三”樂隊(duì)要來開演唱會，與之相關(guān)的動詞是bought，去“買”的一定是“票”，故選D。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在最后一分鐘，一個(gè)朋友不能去，所以我的哥哥給了我票。A.booked預(yù)訂；B.offered主動給予；C.returned返回；D.found找到。哥哥主動給予作者一張票。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的很興奮!A.relaxed放松的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.excited興奮的；D.encouraged被鼓勵的。我要去看演唱會的我很“興奮”，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得當(dāng)我們都找到座位時(shí)，劇場里的嘈雜聲。A.seats座位；B.entrance入口；C.spots地點(diǎn)；D.space空間。我們買了票，當(dāng)然要找到我們的座位。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幾分鐘后，燈滅了，大家都安靜下來。A.fortable舒服的；B.quiet安靜的；C.serious嚴(yán)肅的；D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)常識，燈熄滅了，大家都變得安靜下來。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在黑暗中我?guī)缀蹩床磺逦枧_。A.silence沉默；B.noise吵鬧；C.darkness黑暗；D.smoke煙。關(guān)鍵在于makeout的理解，這個(gè)動作的賓語是stage，舞臺，燈全黑了，作者應(yīng)該是“分辨不出”舞臺是什么樣子的，所以makeout可以理解為“分辨出”。所以，作者應(yīng)該處于“黑暗中”，答案是C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)樂隊(duì)的第一批成員走上舞臺時(shí)，人群中響起了像爆炸一樣的吼聲。A.fellupon開始行動；B.gotthrough完成；C.brokeinto破門而入；D.steppedonto登上。句子的主語是memberbandstage，所以樂隊(duì)成員登上舞臺。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我哥哥靠過來對著我的耳朵喊了些什么，但我聽不見他在說什么。A.forget忘記；B.hear聽見；C.repeat重復(fù)；D.bear忍受。哥哥在我耳邊喊了一些什么，但是我不能“聽見”應(yīng)該是最合理的，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第一首歌已經(jīng)開始了，音樂的聲音就像噴氣式發(fā)動機(jī)一樣響。A.loud大聲的；B.hard難的；C.sweet甜的；D.fast快的。在as……as的結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示和……一樣，所以與之相關(guān)的名詞是music和jetengine，表示音樂和噴氣式飛機(jī)的引擎之間的共同點(diǎn)，這種共同點(diǎn)點(diǎn)一定是“響”，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我能感覺到鼓聲和低音在我的肚子里。A.feel感覺；B.touch觸摸；C.enjoy享受；D.digest消化。比價(jià)容易誤選C“享受”，這個(gè)詞的排除比價(jià)有難度。首先，享受這個(gè)動作是主觀上的，而句子末尾的inmystomach顯然是一個(gè)客觀上的部位，我們的肚子是沒有辦法享受音樂的。其次，這一句話緊接在上一句話后面，上一句話的內(nèi)容強(qiáng)調(diào)的是音樂很響，這一句話應(yīng)該還是在進(jìn)一步解釋音樂響到什么樣的程度才比較合理，而“享受”這個(gè)動詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是音樂很美，沒有在強(qiáng)調(diào)很響。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我只記得我真的很喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)目，不想讓它結(jié)束。A.realize意識到；B.understand理解；C.believe相信；D.remember記得。作者想不起他們演奏過的歌曲，只記得當(dāng)時(shí)很享受他們的演出。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我只記得我真的很喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)目，不想讓它結(jié)束。A.continue繼續(xù)；B.delay延遲；C.finish結(jié)束；D.change改變。根據(jù)“Ireallyenjoyedtheshow”可知，作者很享受他們的演出，不想讓演出結(jié)束。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們離開劇院，搖搖晃晃地走到人行道上。A.party派對；B.theatre劇院；C.opera歌??；D.stage舞臺。演出結(jié)束，我們離開的地方一定是“劇院”，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得有點(diǎn)頭暈，好像剛從長睡中醒來。A.escaped逃脫；B.traveled旅行；C.benefited獲益；D.woken醒來。作者好像從睡夢中醒來。故選D。【42題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后那首歌的節(jié)拍仍在我耳邊回響。A.aching疼痛；B.burning燃燒；C.ringing回響；D.rolling滾動。句作者的耳邊回想最后一首歌曲的節(jié)奏。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：演出之后，我也成為了黑色星期三的粉絲，在這之后的幾年里，我開始接觸其他類型的音樂。A.petition比賽；B.performance表演；C.interview采訪；D.celebration慶祝。performance“演出”這個(gè)詞是全文的主旋律，一群瘋狂粉絲看一場演出，演出之后又多了一個(gè)瘋狂粉絲的故事，performance這個(gè)詞在文中多次出現(xiàn)。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不過，偶爾我聽了他們的歌，就會想象自己又回到了他們的首演現(xiàn)場。A.though盡管；B.otherwise否則；C.instead替換；D.besides此外。前一句話的含義是“我也成為了一個(gè)“黑色星期三”樂隊(duì)的粉絲”空格之后說的是“我會時(shí)不時(shí)聽一聽他們的歌”所以兩句話之間是遞進(jìn)故選，進(jìn)一步闡釋我成為“黑色星期三”樂隊(duì)粉絲后的狀態(tài)。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不過，偶爾我聽了他們的歌，就會想象自己又回到了他們的首演現(xiàn)場。A.decide決定；B.regret后悔；C.conclude總結(jié)；D.imagine想象。四個(gè)動作的賓語是I’mbackatthatfirstshow表示“我回到了第一次演出的時(shí)候”，實(shí)際上我永遠(yuǎn)也無法回到第一次演出的時(shí)候，所以這句話的內(nèi)容是虛假的，所以是作者想象出來的。故選D。第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分;滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWiththeingofonlinebookbuying,manyhavepredictedthatthebookstoreswilldisappeareventually.Tothebooklovers,nothingbeatswalkingthroughabookshop,lookingatallthecovers,pickinguplargeheavybooksandturningthemover.Thesmellofinkonpaper,andconversationswithstrangersaboutauthorsareamazingforthem.Andwe’regratefulthatthere’rebeautifulbookstoresstilloutthere.ElAteneoGrandSplendidDesignedforthemusicdirectorMaxGlucksmann,thisbuildingwasopenedasashowstoppingtheatercalledTeatroGranSplendidinBuenosAiresin1919.Afternearlyacenturyofhostingtango(探戈舞)masters,thegreatspacewasrentedbyafirm,GrupoIlhsa,in2000.Theformertheaternowservesasthegroup’sflagshipbookstore;morethan1millionpeoplevisititannually.TheBookBargeTheBookBargeisa60footcanalboatbookshop.InspiredbytheSlowFoodmovement,Henshawsays,“Wehopetopromotealesshurriedandbusylifestylefilledwithleisureandpleasurehere,throughcupsoftea,conversations,cultureandofcourse,anextremelygoodBookBargepurchase.”LaCaverneauxLivresAtLaCaverneauxLivresinnorthofParis,anoldpostaltrainstationandseveralmailsortingtraincarshavebeehometoarangingcollectionofusedbooksforsale.Visitorsoftenspendhourslookingthroughthebroadselectionthere,surroundedbyanatmosphereofoldlettersanddreamsoffarawayplaces.SelexyzDominicanenForthosewhoregardbookstoreswithgreatrespect,weletoSwlexyzDominicanen:a13thcenturyDominicanchurchinMaastricht,Holland.Later,thebigspaceofthechurchwasusedtostorebicycles.Severalyearsago,thechurchwaschangedtoabookstore.Thisglorious(哥特式的)buildingwasredecoratedbyadesignfirm;theresultisnothingshortofamiracle.46.WhatdothebookloverscareaboutmostaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Findingthelatestbooksonline.B.Readingthenewlypublishedbooks.C.municatingwithdifferentreaders.D.Gettingcertainexperiencesinbookstores.47.What’stheBookBargeaimedat?A.Remindingpeopleofanenjoyablelife.B.Teachingpeoplelocalculture.C.Providingrelaxationforpeople.D.Offeringpleasantentertainments.48.WhatdoElAteneoGrandSplendidandSelexyzDominicanenhaveinmon?A.Theybothhavealonghistory. B.Theywerebothusedastheaters.C.TheybothlieinHolland. D.Theybothhaveagothicstyle.49.Wherewillpeoplegoifthey’reinterestedincollectingoldbooks?A.ElAteneoGrandSplendid. B.TheBookBarge.C.LaCaverneauxLivres. D.SelexyzDominicanen.50.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toencouragepeopletoread.B.Tointroducefourbookstores.C.Toappealtopeopletobuybooksinthesebookstores.D.Tocallonreaderstopickthemostoutstandingbookstores.【答案】46.D47.C48.A49.C50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了四家書店及它們的特點(diǎn)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Tothebooklovers,nothingbeatswalkingthroughabookshop,lookingatallthecovers,pickinguplargeheavybooksandturningthemover.Thesmellofinkonpaper,andconversationswithstrangersaboutauthorsareamazingforthem.(對于愛書的人來說，沒有什么比逛書店，看看所有的封面，拿起又大又重的書翻來覆去更好的了。紙上墨水的味道，和陌生人談?wù)撟骷覍λ麄儊碚f是很神奇的。)”可知，愛書的人關(guān)心的是在書店的體驗(yàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。【47題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二家書店TheBookBarge的介紹“Wehopetopromotealesshurriedandbusylifestylefilledwithleisureandpleasurehere,throughcupsoftea,conversations,cultureandofcourse,anextremelygoodBookBargepurchase.(我們希望通過茶、對話、文化，當(dāng)然，還有一個(gè)非常好的BookBarge購買，在這里促進(jìn)一種不那么匆忙和忙碌的生活方式，充滿休閑和快樂。)”可知，TheBookBarge書店旨在為人們提供休閑放松。故選C項(xiàng)。48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一家書店ElAteneoGrandSplendid的介紹“DesignedforthemusicdirectorMaxGlucksmann,thisbuildingwasopenedasashowstoppingtheatercalledTeatroGranSplendidinBuenosAiresin1919.(這座建筑是為音樂總監(jiān)MaxGlucksmann設(shè)計(jì)的，1919年在布宜諾斯艾利斯開放，當(dāng)時(shí)是一座名為TeatroGranSplendid的劇院。)”及第四家書店SelexyzDominicanen的介紹“Forthosewhoregardbookstoreswithgreatrespect,weletoSwlexyzDominicanen:a13thcenturyDominicanchurchinMaastricht,Holland.(對于那些非常尊重書店的人，歡迎來到SwlexyzDominicanen書店，位于荷蘭馬斯特里赫特的一座13世紀(jì)多米尼加教堂)”可知，兩家書店的共同點(diǎn)是歷史悠久。故選A項(xiàng)。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三家書店LaCaverneauxLivres的介紹“AtLaCaverneauxLivresinnorthofParis,anoldpostaltrainstationandseveralmailsortingtraincarshavebeehometoarangingcollectionofusedbooksforsale.(在巴黎北部瓦茲河畔的奧維爾市，一個(gè)古老的郵政車站和幾節(jié)車廂成了出售舊書的地方。)”可知，如果人們想收集舊書，可以去LaCaverneauxLivres書店。故選C項(xiàng)。【50題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“Andwe’regratefulthatthere’rebeautifulbookstoresstilloutthere.(我們很感激仍然有美麗的書店存在。)”可知，文章介紹了四家書店及它們的特點(diǎn)，所以目的是介紹四家書店。故選B項(xiàng)。BMywifeandImovedintoourhomenineyearsago.Wehaveayarda“rockgarden”.Theretherocksappeartobejustthrownupontothedirtasifsomeonewereinahurrytofinish.Veryoftenwhenwehavemoreflowers,DeniseorIwouldplantthembetweentherocks,justtobringsomecolortothearea.LastsummerIfound,intherockgarden,atinylittleplantthatIcouldnotimmediatelyrecognize.IknewIdidn’tplantitandDenisesaidshedidn’teither.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothestrangeplant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Itlookedthinandtallwithonlyoneheadonit.Idecidedtobabyitalongandweed(除草)aroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomethingunusual.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawitbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthesun.Ifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping,wetoohavetheabilitytodothesamething.Ifwebelieveinourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecanreachwhereweaimtogoandgetwhatweneedforgrowth.Weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavetheabilitytoachieveourgoals.Likethesunflower,itknewithadtheabilitytogetovertherocksbecauseithadfaithinitselfthatitwouldsucceed.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatweare,thenotherthingswillbegintosupportus.Wewillfindawaytogounderoraroundany“rocks”inordertorealizeourgoals.51.Thefamilyplantedflowersintheyard________.A.toattractvisitors B.toremovetherocksC.topleasetheirneighbors D.tomaketheareacolorful52.Theauthorletthetinyplantcontinuegrowing________.A.toseehowlongitcouldlive B.toseehowbigitcouldgrowC.tofindoutwhatitactuallywas D.toknowifhiswifehadplantedit53.Theauthorthinkthesunflowerwasunusualbecause________.A.itwasverythinandtall B.ithadonlyoneheadonitC.itgrewontopofabigrock D.itbegantogrowunderarock54.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A.rockscannotpreventusfromsuccessB.wecangetoverdifficultiesifwetrustourselvesC.weshouldtakegoodcareoftherockgardensD.sunflowersareabletogroweverywhere55.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.StandTallLiketheSunflower B.TheSunflowerandMyFamilyC.BeingProudoftheSunflower D.TheSecretoftheSunflower【答案】51.D52.C53.D54.B55.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文作者敘述了自己偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一株向日葵從巖石中頑強(qiáng)生長出來的過程，闡述了我們只要像向日葵那樣，具備不畏艱難、頑強(qiáng)生長的精神，就一定能夠克服困難，獲得成功?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Veryoftenwhenwehavemoreflowers,DeniseorIwouldplantthembetweentherocks,justtobringsomecolortothearea(很多時(shí)候，當(dāng)我們有更多的花，丹尼斯或我會把它們種在巖石之間，只是為了給這個(gè)地區(qū)帶來一些顏色。)”可知，這家人在院子里面種花是為了給院子增添顏色，使院子更漂亮。因此，這家人在院子里種花是D項(xiàng)“tomaketheareacolorful(使該區(qū)域多姿多彩)”符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas.(我們決定讓它繼續(xù)生長，直到我們發(fā)現(xiàn)它是什么)”可知，作者在巖石花園里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一株認(rèn)不出來的小植物，他打算讓它繼續(xù)生長，為了看看它是什么植物。因此，作者讓這株小植物繼續(xù)生長是C項(xiàng)“tofindoutwhatitactuallywas(找出它到底是什么)”符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。【53題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomethingunusual.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawitbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthesun.(向日葵并沒有從我看到的地方開始生長。它實(shí)際上是在一塊大巖石下開始生長的，在巖石下面和周圍生長，直到到達(dá)太陽)”可知，向日葵實(shí)際上是在一塊大巖石下開始生長的，其生命力很頑強(qiáng)，這是不尋常的。因此，作者認(rèn)為向日葵是不尋常的，因?yàn)槭荄項(xiàng)“itbegantogrowunderarock(它開始在巖石下生長)”符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Ifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping,wetoohavetheabilitytodothesamething.Ifwebelieveinourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecanreachwhereweaimtogoandgetwhatweneedforgrowth.(如果一顆小小的向日葵不讓一塊大石頭阻擋它的發(fā)展，我們也有能力做同樣的事情。如果我們像向日葵一樣相信自己，我們就能達(dá)到我們的目標(biāo)，獲得我們成長所需的東西)”可知，作者認(rèn)為，只要我們像向日葵那樣，具備不畏艱難，頑強(qiáng)生長的精神，就一定能夠克服困難，獲得成功。因此，從這篇文章中我們可以得出結(jié)論是B項(xiàng)“wecangetoverdifficultiesifwetrustourselves(如果我們相信自己，我們就能克服困難)”符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)最后一段“Likethesunflower,itknewithadtheabilitytogetovertherocksbecauseithadfaithinitselfthatitwouldsucceed.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatweare,thenotherthingswillbegintosupportus.(就像向日葵一樣，它知道自己有能力越過巖石，因?yàn)樗嘈抛约簳晒ΑＯ裣蛉湛粯影菏淄π?，為我們是誰和我們是什么感到驕傲，然后其他的東西就會開始支持我們)”可知，作者將向日葵擬人化，形象地闡述了只要我們像向日葵那樣，具備不畏艱難，頑強(qiáng)生長的精神，就一定能夠克服困難，獲得成功。因此，這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題是A項(xiàng)“StandTallLiketheSunflower(像向日葵一樣高高站立)”符合題意，故選A項(xiàng)。CSometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics.Butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuildapositiveselfimageandlearntoloveyourself.Selfimageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourselfimagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourselfimageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveselfimageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeselfimagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou’redullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn’tmeanit’strue.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeselfimageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveselfimage.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway.Goodluck!56.Youneedtobuildapositiveselfimagewhenyou___________.A.daretochallengeyourself B.feelithardtochangeyourselfC.areunconfidentaboutyourself D.haveahighopinionofyourself57.Accordingtothepassage,ourselfimages___________.A.havepositiveeffects B.areprobablyuntrueC.areoftenchangeable D.havedifferentfunctions58.Howshouldyouchangeyourselfimageaccordingtothepassage?A.Tokeepadifferentimageofothers. B.Tomakeyourlifesuccessful.C.Tounderstandyourownworld. D.Tochangethewayyouthink.59.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess. B.Howto