2024福建中考英語B卷解析

福建省中考英語試卷(B卷)Ⅱ.選擇填空〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。(2024福建B卷)21.IwillgiveaT-shirt_______mybrotherasabirthdaypresent.A.byB.toC.from21.B考查介詞的用法。句意：我會給我哥哥一件T恤作為他的生日禮物。give…tosb.意為“給某人……〞，是固定搭配。應(yīng)選B。(2024福建B卷)22.—DoyouenjoyChineseFolkSongs?—Yes,thefolksongs_______nice.A.soundB.smellC.look22.A考查感官動詞辨析。句意：—你喜愛中國民歌嗎？—是的，民歌聽起來不錯。欣賞歌曲需要用耳朵聽，sound聽起來，smell聞起來，look看起來。應(yīng)選A。(2024福建B卷)23.—MustIhandinthesurveyontheuseofbicycle-sharingrightnow?—No,you_______.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’t23.A考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：—我必須要現(xiàn)在交共享單車調(diào)查嗎？—不，不必。以must提問的一般疑問句，肯定答復(fù)用must〔必須〕，否認答復(fù)用needn’t或don’t/doesn’thaveto〔不必〕。由答語No可知該題為否認答復(fù)。應(yīng)選A。(2024福建B卷)24.Tonyisthebeststudentintheclassbecauseheworks______thantheothers.A.hardB.harderC.hardest24.B考查副詞的比擬級用法。句意：托尼是班上〔成績〕最好的學(xué)生，因為他比班上其他學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)更努力。副詞hard的比擬級為harder。應(yīng)選B。(2024福建B卷)25.—Itriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,but________ofthemworked.—Nevergiveup.You’llsurelymakeit.A.allB.noneC.neither25.B考查代詞用法辨析。句意：—我試了很多方法來解決這個問題，但是沒一個有用。—永遠不要放棄。你一定可以做到。根據(jù)連詞but可知，空白處表示否認意義，none表示對三者及以上的否認，neither表示對兩者否認，由many可知此處表示對多種方法的否認。應(yīng)選B。(2024福建B卷)26.—______doesLiuChuanjiando?—He’sapilotofSichuanAirlines.He’sahero!A.WhatB.WhereC.When26.A考查疑問詞辨析。句意：—劉傳建是做什么的？—他是四川航空的一名飛行員。他是一名英雄！詢問職業(yè)的問句有：1.Whatbe+sb.?2.Whatdo/doessb.do?3.Whatissb.’sjob?應(yīng)選A。(2024福建B卷)27.Bluewhalesare________.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.A.intimeB.inpublicC.indanger27.C考查固定短語辨析。句意：藍鯨處境危險，我們應(yīng)該盡力保護它們。intime及時，inpublic當(dāng)眾，在公共場所，indanger處于危險中。應(yīng)選C。(2024福建B卷)28.—How________!Therearenoworkersinthebank.—It’sthefirstself-servicebankinChina.A.strangeB.scaryC.boring28.A考查形容詞辨析。句意：—真奇怪！這家銀行里沒有工作人員。—這是中國第一家自助銀行。strange奇怪的，scary可怕的，恐怖的，boring無聊的。根據(jù)句意，可知空白處意為“奇怪的〞。應(yīng)選A。(2024福建B卷)29.YoucansurftheInternet_______youwanttoknowaboutthe2024WorldMiddleSchoolGames.A.untilB.afterC.if29.C考查連詞辨析。句意：如果你想了解2024世界中學(xué)運動會的話，你可以上網(wǎng)搜索。根據(jù)句意可知空格處應(yīng)填if來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。應(yīng)選C。(2024福建B卷)30.China________greatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.A.makesB.madeC.hasmade30.C考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：自從1978年以來中國在科學(xué)技術(shù)方面取得了很大的成就。由句意及時間狀語since1978，可知句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/hasdone。應(yīng)選C。(2024福建B卷)31.—Idon’tknowhowtousetheAPPFunDubbing.—AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsof_______indoingit.A.experienceB.troubleC.courage31.A考查名詞辨析。句意：—我不知道怎么用“趣配音〞這個應(yīng)用程序?！壹讕椭?。他做這個有經(jīng)驗。experience經(jīng)驗，trouble困難，courage勇氣。由句意可知，吉米對于這個應(yīng)用程序很有經(jīng)驗，所以才建議找他幫助。應(yīng)選A。(2024福建B卷)32.Paper-making_____bytheChineseintheWesternHandynasty(朝代).A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinvented32.C考查被動語態(tài)。句意：中國在西漢時創(chuàng)造了造紙術(shù)。造紙術(shù)是在過去被創(chuàng)造的，因此應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+done，。應(yīng)選C。(2024福建B卷)33.GrandmawantstowatchtheprogramLegalReport.Please______theTV.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turndown33.B考查固定短語辨析。句意：奶奶想看?今日說法?這個節(jié)目，請翻開電視。turnoff關(guān)閉，turnon翻開，turndown調(diào)低。由句意可知，奶奶想看電視，因此需要翻開電視。應(yīng)選B。(2024福建B卷)34.YuanLongpingisaChinesericescientist________isleadingaresearchtodevelop“searice〞.A.whoB.whichC.whom34.A考查關(guān)系代詞辨析。句意：袁隆平是一位中國水稻科學(xué)家，他正在主導(dǎo)一項開發(fā)“海水稻〞的研究。這是一個定語從句，空格處缺少指代“aChinesericescientist〞的關(guān)系詞，因此應(yīng)用who。應(yīng)選A。(2024福建B卷)35.—KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow________?—In1818.A.wherehewasfromB.whenhewasbornC.howhelearnedforeignlanguages35.B考查賓語從句。句意：—卡爾·馬克思是一名偉大的思想家。你知道他出生于什么時候嗎？—1818年。由答語“In1818〞可知，上文應(yīng)是詢問的是卡爾·馬克思出生的時間，應(yīng)選B。Ⅲ.完形填空〔共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕從每題所給A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確答案。(2024福建B卷)EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Headmireshowtheyhelppeople.Attheageofseven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwantto36.______likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.〞Afewmonthslater,Ewan’sfamilyplannedadayof37.______.Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,Ewan38._______helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That’s39.________SuperEwanwasborn.WorldspreadaboutEwan’sgooddeeds(事跡).Peopledonated(捐贈)moneyandsomethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When40._______donatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They41.________thewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessdonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.42._______hisparents’help,Ewanusedsocialmedia(媒體)toaskformoreturkeys,plussidedishes.“Intheend,〞hesays,“wehandedout64turkeydinnersto43._______allaroundDetroit.〞Ewanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldthelisteners,“It’snot44._______tohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Every45.________thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.〞36.A.getupB.dressupC.lookup37.A.givingB.playingC.showing38.A.safelyB.seriouslyC.happily39.A.whatB.whyC.how40.A.someoneB.everyoneC.noone41.A.soldB.tookC.lent42.A.FromB.WithC.In43.A.heroesB.listenersC.families44.A.difficultB.possibleC.necessary45.A.privateB.littleC.interesting體裁記敘文話題人物故事詞數(shù)218【短文大意】本文是記敘文。伊萬·德拉姆從小就很喜愛超級英雄，因為欽佩他們總是幫助別人。從七歲開始，他就盡自己所能幫助別人，同時，受他影響，越來越多的人投入到這樣的捐贈活動當(dāng)中。伊萬的座右銘是：每個人都可以是別人的超級英雄。36.B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我想打扮成超級英雄，幫助那些無家可歸的人。getup起床，dressup打扮，lookup查閱。應(yīng)選B。37.A考動詞辨析。句意：幾個月后，伊萬的家人方案了“一天贈予〞活動。根據(jù)上文可知伊萬一直想幫助別人，用giving符合語境。應(yīng)選A。38.C考查副詞辨析。句意：伊萬在密歇根州底特律的一個公園里，愉快地為饑餓的人們分發(fā)了70份袋裝午餐。伊萬一直想要幫助別人，因此給他人分發(fā)午餐，他肯定覺得很快樂。應(yīng)選C。39.C考查連詞辨析。句意：這就是超級伊萬是怎么產(chǎn)生的。這段講述的是超級伊萬產(chǎn)生的由來。表示詢問事物的緣由應(yīng)用how。應(yīng)選C。40.A考查不定代詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)有人捐出幾瓶水時，伊萬和他的家人就舉辦了一次駕車活動來獲得更多的水。根據(jù)句意，可知空格處應(yīng)用someone表示“某人〞。應(yīng)選A。41.B考查動詞辨析。句意：他們把水送到密歇根州的弗林特，一個飲用水不平安的城市。根據(jù)句意可知A項〔賣〕和C項〔借〕都不符合語境。應(yīng)選B。42.B考查介詞辨析。句意：在父母的幫助下，伊萬利用社交媒體請求更多的火雞和配菜。withone’shelp為固定搭配，意為“在某人的幫助下〞。應(yīng)選B。43.C考查名詞辨析。句意：我們給底特律附近的家庭分發(fā)了64份火雞大餐。根據(jù)句意，可知空白處應(yīng)用families來表示“家庭〞。應(yīng)選C。44.A考查形容詞辨析。由下上下文語境，可知此處作者想表達的是幫助別人很簡單。句意：幫助別人并不難。應(yīng)選A。45.B考查形容詞辨析。句意：每一件小事都有幫助且能使人感到快樂。private私人的，little小的，interesting有趣的。根據(jù)句意B項符合語境。應(yīng)選B。Ⅳ.閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，25小題；總分值45分〕第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確答案?！补?0小題；每題2分，總分值40分〕(2024福建B卷)AMyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn’treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook,Ididn’tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes(食譜)andwasreadyforabigchallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimprovedquickly.Later,mymomandIsetupadinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemyhome.Nowasateenchef(主廚),Ihavealsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou’llbefamousordowell,youdreamwillcometoyou.46.Thewriterisnow________.A.aTVstarB.anewsreporterC.awell-knownbooksellerD.agoodchef47.Whatmadethewriterbegintocook?A.Hisparents’wishB.Thecustoms’adviceC.Hismother’sdeliciousfoodD.TheinformationaboutcookingonTV.48.Afterproducingmostoftherecipesinthecookbook,thewriterwantedto_______.A.takingcookinglessonsB.writehiscookbookC.makenewdishesofhisownD.openarestaurant49.Theunderlinedword“it〞inParagraph2refersto(指代)“_______〞.A.thebookstoreB.atestkitchenC.adinnerclubD.thecountry50.Whatisimportantforthewriter?A.Findingagoodjob.B.Makinglotsofmoney.C.Doingwhatheloves.D.Becausefamous.題材記敘文話題興趣愛好詞數(shù)197【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者介紹了自己的興趣愛好——烹飪以及這個興趣愛好的由來。46.D細節(jié)理解題。由Nowasateenchef(主廚),Ihavealsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry可知，作者現(xiàn)在是一名主廚。應(yīng)選D。47.D細節(jié)理解題。由OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis可知，作者是在電視上看到一些與烹飪相關(guān)的東西才萌生了自己做飯的想法。應(yīng)選D。48.C細節(jié)理解題。由Iwantedtocreatemyowndishes可知，作者在做完菜譜上所有的食物之后，他想創(chuàng)造自己的菜肴。應(yīng)選C。49.B指代理解題。由上文“Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.〞可知，本句中it代指上文中的atestkitchen。50.C細節(jié)理解題。由Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlovecooking可知，作者做廚師不是為了錢，而是因為喜愛。應(yīng)選C。(2024福建B卷)BJackieiswritingasummary(總結(jié))andfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.SummarySchoolDaywasheldsuccessfullyonMay6th.Twenty-fourstudenthelpersfromGrade8weredividedintofourgroupsofsix.Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthedisabled.AllofthegroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandreceivedpraisefromthevisitors.Inshort,ourSchoolDaywentwellandwegotnopooropinionsfromthevisitors.Feedback:Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.Moststudentsthoughttheactivitiesweregood.However,somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealittlehigh.Follow-up:Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers.51.Thetextiswrittento_______.A.giveareportB.haveaSchoolDayC.collectopinionsfromvisitorsD.holdameetingwithteachers52.WhatweresoldinTina’sgroup?A.Schoolpostcards.B.Chinesepaintings.C.Recyclingbags.D.Homemadesnacks.53.Howdidthevisitorsfeelabouttheactivities?A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.54.Howmanystudentsliketherecyclingbagsaccordingtothefeedback?A.50.B.25.C.15.D.10.55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheactivities?A.NickwastheleaderofGroup1.B.Twenty-fourstudentsofferedtheirfeedback.C.Thepostcardswerecheap.D.Studentshelperswhodidwellcangetprizes.題材應(yīng)用文話題活動總結(jié)與反響詞數(shù)163【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，杰克為學(xué)校日活動寫了一份總結(jié)并收集了100名學(xué)生的反響意見，還安排了活動后續(xù)事項。51.A細節(jié)理解題。由開頭句JackieiswritingasummaryandfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher可知，本文是一份活動總結(jié)與反響。應(yīng)選A。52.B細節(jié)理解題。由圖表可知，Tina在第二組，主要出售中國畫，應(yīng)選B。53.B細節(jié)理解題。由AllofthegroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandreceivedpraisefromthevisitors中….receivedpraisefromthevisitors可知，來訪者對活動是很滿意的，應(yīng)選B。54.A推理判斷題。由Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected可知共有100名學(xué)生接受了調(diào)查，從反響表中可知，可回收塑料袋的滿意度為50%，所以有50名學(xué)生喜愛可回收塑料袋。應(yīng)選A。55.D細節(jié)理解題。由圖表可知Nick是第四組的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，A項錯誤；由Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected可知100名學(xué)生提交了反響，B項錯誤；由somestudentsthoughtsthepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealittlehigh可知局部學(xué)生認為明信片的價格有點高，C項錯誤；由文章最后一句可知要和校長討論優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的獎勵事項，D項正確。應(yīng)選D。(2024福建B卷)CBirthorder—doesitmatter?Areyoudifferentbecauseyouarethefirst,second,orthirdchildinyourfamily—ormaybethelastofnine?Astudyfoundthatfirst-bornshaveanaverage(平均)IQthatisthreepointshigherthanpeoplewhofallintoadifferentplaceinthebirthorder,perhapsbecausefirst-bornsoftenhelpyoungerbrothersandsisters,whichimprovestheirownskills.In2024,aninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsarefirst-borns,33%aremiddlechildren,and23%arelast-borns.First-bornsaremorelikely(可能的)tobedoctorsandastronautsandgethigherpay.Iffirst-bornsaremoresuccessful,last-bornsaregenerallymoreagreeable.Theyarealsomorelikelytobefunny,possiblytogetattentionfromallthebiggestpeopleatthedinnertable.MarkTwainandStephenColbertwerebothyoungestinlargefamilies,andJimCarreywastheyoungestoffour.Accordingtoa2024Timemagazinearticle,“ThePOWERofBirthOrder,〞last-bornsaremorelikelytobeartistsandsuccessfulbusinessmen.Thentherearethemiddlechildren;wehavenotignored(無視)them!Manychildrenareshortofone-on-onetimewiththeirparents.Theyoftenfeelshort-changed:theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestis“spoiled(寵壞的).〞Thoughtheymaybeignored,middlechildrenmorelikelytogrowintoeasygoingadults.Manyfactors(因素)makeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthordermaybeoneofthemostimportantfactors.56.WhoismostlikelytobeaCEO?A.Afirst-born.B.Asecond-born.C.Athird-born.D.Alast-born.57.WhatcanwelearnaboutJimCarrey?A.Hewaslikelytobegivenlowpay.B.Hewaslikelytobeagreeable.C.Hewasafirst-born.D.Hewasamiddlechild.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“short-changed〞inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?A.受虧待的B.受控制的C.受寵愛的D.受歡送的59.Wecanlearnfromtheresearchthatbirthorder________.A.hasnoinfluenceonIQB.mattersalotatthedinnertable.C.maydecidewhoweareD.isafactorinmakinguspowerful60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhereIsYourPlaceinthefamily?B.WhoImprovesYourSocialSkills?C.WhatMakesYouSuccessfulinlife?D.HowCanYouGrowintoaBigMan?題材說明文話題出生順序?qū)θ说挠绊懺~數(shù)262【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。調(diào)查說明，人的出生順序不一樣，能力、性格、職業(yè)都會受到其出生順序的影響。出生順序可能是影響人成功與否的一個重要的因素之一。56.A細節(jié)理解題。由In2024,aninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsarefirst-borns可知，第一個出生的人成為CEO的比例是最大的。應(yīng)選A。57.B推理判斷題。由第三段和Iffirst-bornsaremoresuccessful,last-bornsaregenerallymoreagreeable可知，JimCarrey是家里最小的一個。應(yīng)選B。58.A詞義猜想題。由theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestis“spoiled〞以及Thoughtheymaybeignored….可知，中間出生的孩子容易被無視。與其意思接近的選項為“受虧待的〞。應(yīng)選A。59.C細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段Manyfactorsmakeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthordermaybeoneofthemostimportantfactors可知，出生順序可能會決定一個人的命運。應(yīng)選C。60.A標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要說明出生順序(即在家庭的位置)可能是影響人的一生的重要因素之一。應(yīng)選A。(2024福建B卷)DNaturalscenesoftenbecomethethemesofpoetry.Poetswatchnaturecloselyandpresent(呈現(xiàn))itsbeautyintheirpoems.Forexample,poetsmaydescribenaturalscenessuchasaspringdayorasnowyday.Besides,poetsoftenexpresstheirfeelingsaboutnaturebycreatinglivelyimages(形象)inpoems.Withimages,poetscandescribethedetails(細節(jié))ofsomethingcolorfully.Readers,ontheotherhand,canconnecttheirownexperienceswiththeimagesinthepoemssothattheycansharethepoets’ideas.Nowlet’sreadthepoem“WhoHasSeentheWind?〞Whenwereadthelines〞Whentheleaveshangtrembling〞and“Whenthetreesbowdowntheirheads,〞theyremindusofawindyday.Thepoetsuccessfullycreatesanimageofthewindbydescribingdetailsofthescene.Thesehelpthereadersthinkofthemomentwhenthewindpassesby.Wemightevenbowourownheads,imaginingthatwearethetrees.Inthepoem“Night,〞Blakedescribesmanydetailsofanightscene.Peopleknowverywellwhattheycanseeatnight,likestarsorthemoon.However,Blakeseesmorethanjustthemoonitself;heseesthemoonasaflower,smilingatusfromupinthesky.Sothemoonisreallycomparedtoaflowerandpersonified(擬人化)asasmilingperson.61.What’sthepurposeofwritingParagraph1?A.Tohaveanargument.B.Tohaveadiscussion.C.Togiveanintroduction.D.Togiveasuggestion.62.Whichpicturebestdescribestheunderlinedpartinthepoem“WhoHasSeentheWind〞?63._______sitsandsmilesonthenightinthepoem“Night〞.A.ThesunB.ThestarC.ThebirdD.Themoon64.Whatdothetwopoemshaveincommon?①Seeingnaturalscenesashumans.②Usingimagination.③Praisingthesamenaturalscene.④Describingdetailsofthescenes.⑤Creatingimagesbyhearingandtouching.A.①③⑤B.②③④C.①②④D.①②⑤65.Howdoesthewriterpresentthetexttous?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byusingpersonifications.D.Byaskingquestions.題材說明文話題詩歌賞析詞數(shù)238【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。自然景色經(jīng)常會成為詩歌的主題，本文以兩那么詩歌為例，介紹了詩人如何將自然景色及內(nèi)心的情感通過詩歌表達出來。61.C段落大意題。第一段為總起段落，講述了詩人描述自然景色和表達內(nèi)心情感的方式。應(yīng)選C。62.B細節(jié)理解題。由Whentheleaveshangtrembling可知，該句是描寫樹葉在大風(fēng)中搖曳的場景，因此B圖適宜，應(yīng)選B。63.D細節(jié)理解題。由heseesthemoonasaflower,smilingatusfromupinthesky可知詩人用擬人化的手法描寫天上的星星。應(yīng)選D。64.C推理判斷題。由短文可知，第一首詩是描寫風(fēng)；第二首詩是描寫夜晚，兩首詩并不是描寫同一個景色，故可排除③；Creatingimagesbyhearingandtouching意為“通過聽覺和觸覺創(chuàng)造形象〞，詩歌中風(fēng)和夜晚沒有提到觸覺，故可排除⑤。應(yīng)選C。65.A推理判斷題。作者在第一段中提出問題，隨后用兩首詩歌進行例如分析?？芍髡呤峭ㄟ^舉例子的方式來寫作的，應(yīng)選A。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最正確選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。〔共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分〕(2024福建B卷)EGreenHomecampaigners(發(fā)起者)reallylovethenatureworld.Infact,weloveitsomuchthatwe’redetermined(決心)todoourbesttoprotectit.66.___________Forthat,weneedmoneytoo.GreenHomecanbestrongonlywiththesupportfrompeoplelikeyou.67.___________Ifthejoyofwalkingthroughthegreenforest,theexcitementofclimbingancientrocks,oreventhesimplepleasureofwatchingwildlifeinitsownhabitat(棲息地)reallymovesyou,thenshareGreenHome’sideaoftheworld.Pleaseturnthatideaintosomesupporttoday.68.___________Sotakeactionrightnow!Evenaverysmallamount,like$1amonth,willsoonbuildupintoavaluablecontribution(奉獻)toprotectingthenaturalworldwelovesomuch.69.__________We’llalsouseittodevelopwaystodealwithenvironmentalproblems.Thinkaboutitinanotherway.Ifyouwantafuturewhereyoucancontinuetodothethingsyouloveinthegreatoutdoors,youneedtomakesureyou’vegotagreatoutdoorstodothemin.70.__________Andthiswayissimpleenough–that’sgottobeworth$1amonth.A.GivingGreenHomeyoursupportisonewayyoucandothat.B.Butdeterminationalonewillnotprotecttheenvironment.C.That’swhywe’reaskingyoutojoinustoday.D.Andwewon’tjustuseittostopbadthings.E.Everythingwedocostsmoney.題材廣告話題環(huán)保詞數(shù)247【主旨大意】本文是一那么廣告。綠色家園組織是一個環(huán)保組織，文中該組織向社會發(fā)出捐款建議，哪怕一個月一美元，積少成多，會聚保護環(huán)境的巨大力量。66.B上文….we’redetermined(決心)todoourbesttoprotectit提到下定決心保護自然世界，下文自然會提到只是下決心是保護不了環(huán)境的，應(yīng)選B。67.C本文是一那么廣告，在第一段陳述問題后發(fā)出建議，建議大家支持綠色家園的環(huán)?；顒印?yīng)選C。68.E下一句Sotakeactionrightnow提到讓我們現(xiàn)在就行動起來，推測上文會說我們的行動都是有價值的，應(yīng)選E。69.D由下文We’llalsouseittodevelop…可知該處談?wù)摰氖腔I集來的錢的用途，而Andwewon’tjustuseittostopbadthings也是在談?wù)撳X的用途，意思一致，應(yīng)選D。70.A由下文Andthiswayissimpleenough可知該處談?wù)摀碛幸粋€美好的戶外的方式，而GivingGreenHomeyoursupportisonewayyoucandothat意為給予GreenHome支持就是實現(xiàn)這個美好愿望的方式，意思一致。應(yīng)選A。Ⅴ.情景交際〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)情境提示，完成以下各題。(2024福建B卷)71.你想要感謝對方的幫助，可以這樣說：____________________________foryourhelp.(2024福建B卷)72.假設(shè)你是John，有人打電話找你，你接聽時可以這樣應(yīng)答：Hello!__________________________________.(2024福建B卷)73.你想知道現(xiàn)在是幾點，可以這樣問：_________________________________?(2024福建B卷)74.你想進入老師的辦公室，應(yīng)該這樣請求：_______________________________________?(2024福建B卷)75.Tom想單獨去游泳，你可以這樣勸告他：______________________________alone,Tom.71.Thankyouforyourhelp.考查交際用語。表示感謝可用thankyou/thanks。72.Hello!ThisisJohnspeaking.考查打電話用語。向?qū)Ψ浇榻B自己用Thisissb.speaking.，詢問對方是誰用Who’sthatspeaking?。73.Whattimeisit?考查詢問時間句型。What’sthetime?/Whattimeisit?74.MayIcomein?考查日常用語。向?qū)Ψ皆儐柺欠窨梢赃M門。MayIcomein?/CanIcomein?75.Don’tgoswimmingalone,Tom.考查祈使句及固定短語。告誡某人不要做某事句型為：Don’tdo…不要做某事。goswimming為固定短語，意為“游泳〞。(2024福建B卷)Ⅵ.看圖寫話〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)每題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。76.Shehaslonghair.考查人物外貌描述。根據(jù)圖片及提示語可知該人物是長著長發(fā)。77.Theboyissleepingnow.考查現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)圖片及提示語可知這個男孩正在睡覺。78.TheyplayedchesslastSunday.考查一般過去時。根據(jù)圖片及提示語可知這兩個人上個周日下了象棋。playchess下象棋。79.Thedogisascuteasthecat.考查as…as…短語。根據(jù)圖片及提示語可知狗和貓一樣可愛。80.It’sgoodofthegirltohelptheoldman.考查It’s+adj.ofsb.todosth.句型。根據(jù)圖片及提示語可知，句意應(yīng)為“小女孩幫助老人，她的人性真好〞。(2024福建B卷)Ⅶ.短文填空〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或單詞的提示，在每個空格處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。LonnieJohnsonalwaystakingthingsapart(分開).He81.______/?s?mta?mz/putthembacktogether.Othertimeshemadenewthingsfromdifferent82.________(part).Helearnedhowtousetoolsfromhisdad.At13,Lonnieputanoldengine(發(fā)動機)onahomemadego-cart.Heloveddrivingitaround.Hedreamedof83._______inventor.Byhighschool,Lonniebuiltaremote-controlrobotfromsomewastethings.ThiswonhimfirstprizeattheAlabamaStateScienceFair.Hisfriendscalled84.________“TheLittleScientist.〞Incollege,Lonniewasanexcellentstudent.Afterthat,he85._______(become)anAirForceofficer,rocketsc