Unit 2 語法思維導圖及專練八年級英語上冊基礎知識專項講練（人教版）

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?（語法講練）【知識導圖】【要點拓展】1.常見的頻度副詞有：always（總是）、usually（通常）、often（經常）、sometimes（有時）、seldom（很少）、hardly（幾乎不）、never（從不）2.頻度副詞按照頻率的高低排列為：always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>hardly>never3.sometime、sometimes、sometime和sometimes辨析（1）sometime某一時間，過去或將來均可用Wearegoingtohaveapartysometimenextweek.下周某個時候我們要舉行一個聚會。（2）sometimes有時，常用于描述現在或過去發(fā)生的情況Sometimeshegoestoschoolbybikeandsometimesbybus.有時他騎自行車上學，有時乘公交車。（3）sometime一段時間，此處的time為不可數名詞WillyoustayinBeijingforsometime?你會在北京待一段時間嗎？（4）sometimes幾次，此處的time為可數名詞，表示“次數”Hehasbeentoldnottoplaycomputergamestoomuchsometimes.他被多次告知不要玩太多電腦游戲。4.含有頻度副詞的反意疑問句：（1）當反意疑問句中含頻度副詞always、sometimes、often、usually時，陳述句部分表示肯定意義，則疑問句部分應表示否定。Heoftengoestothelibrary,doesn'the?他經常去圖書館，不是嗎？（2）當反意疑問句中含頻度副詞seldom、hardly、never時，陳述句部分表示否定意義，則疑問句部分應表示肯定。Henevergoestothelibrary,doeshe?他從不去圖書館，是嗎？【奇思巧計】頻度副詞真不難，幾句話兒記心間。頻度副詞真不難，幾句話兒記心間。情be助后實動前，頻率提問howoften。頻率高低不難選，根據意思來分辨?！就綑z測】一、單項選擇1．—Marylovesstudying.Shealwaysgoestoschoolearly.—Yes.Sheis_______lateforschool.A．usually B．never C．sometimes2．Toprotecthiseyes,he_______usesthecomputer.A．always B．oftenC．usually D．seldom3．Thesepeoplearereallynice.They________giveyouahand.A．already B．never C．always D．seldom4．John________takesthebustoschoolbecauseheenjoyswalkingthere.A．always B．sometimes C．hardlyever5．Linda________playscomputergamesbecausetheyarebadforhereyes(眼睛).A．always B．usually C．never D．often6．—I________feelnervousthenightbeforetheexam.—Takeiteasy.I’msureyoucanmakeit.A．never B．seldom C．always7．Emilyisakindgirl.Sheis________readytohelppeopleinneed.A．sometimes B．never C．hardly D．always8．Ihave________beentothatplace,soIdon’tknowhowtogetthere.A．ever B．never C．just D．yet9．Jackis______lateforwork.Healwaysgetsupearlyandcomestoworkearly.A．never B．usually C．always10．I________playsoccer.A．sometimes B．sometime C．sometime D．sometimes11．MissGao’slessonsare________interestingsoallofthestudentsloveher.A．always B．sometimes C．never12．I_______gotothemoviesonSaturdayevening.IusuallywatchTVwithmyparents.A．always B．hardlyever C．sometimes13．Helenisagoodstudent.She________lateforclass.A．isalways B．alwaysis C．isnever D．neveris14．—Howoftendoyouandyourfatherhelpwithhousework?—I________dothedishesbutDad________helps.That’swhyMomcallshimlazybones!A．usually;sometimes B．never;sometimesC．usually;hardlyever D．never;hardlyever15．IthinkMartinlivesanunhealthylifebecausehe_______doessports.A．usually B．seldom C．often D．always二、根據句意填空16．Tomisn’tgoodatEnglishbecauseheworkshard.17．Idon’tliketomatoes,soIeatthem.18．Ieverplaybasketball.BecauseIdon’tlikeit.19．Ellagoestothelibraryonweekends,butsometimesshestaysathometorelax.20．AlthoughLeoknowsthatjunkfoodisbadforhishealth,heeatsalittle.三、句型轉換21．Igototheschoollibrarytwiceaweek.(對劃線部分提問)doyougototheschoollibrary?22．Ialwayseatunhealthyfood.（改為完全否定句）Iunhealthyfood.23．Janealmostnevergoestomovieswithherparentsnowadays.(保持句意)Janetomovieswithherparentsnowadays.【真題鏈接】1．（2022·湖南益陽·統考中考真題）—Doesyourbrotherplaycomputergames?—No,he________playsthem.Healwaysreadsbooks.A．sometimes B．often C．never2．（2022·遼寧沈陽·統考中考真題）Peopleshould________pickuptherubbishwhenevertheyseeit.A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always3．（2022·廣西貴港·統考中考真題）Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning,sosheis________lateforschool.A．often B．always C．usually D．never4．（2022·吉林·統考中考真題）I________gototheartmuseumbecauseIlikepainting.A．often B．hardly C．never5．（2022·廣西賀州·統考中考真題）Andydoesn’tlikejunkfoodatall,soshe________eatsit.A．often B．sometimes C．usually D．never6．（2022·四川樂山·統考中考真題）Thelittleboyis________angrywithhisparentsbecausehethinkstheylovehissistermore.A．never B．seldom C．often7．（2022·天津·統考中考真題）Althoughhefailedmanytimes,he________gaveuphisdream.A．nearly B．never C．often D．always8．（2021·江蘇徐州·統考中考真題）Ilearnedtoskatequickly.Atfirst,Ifelldownafewtimes,butnowI________falldown.A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom9．（2021·山東臨沂·統考中考真題）YouandIareluckyaswe’ve________hadtoworryaboutfindingcleanwater.A．often B．usually C．never10．（2020·江蘇南通·統考中考真題）DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.He_______visitsthemuseumsfirstwhereverhetravelsinChina.A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always11．（2020·山東東營·統考中考真題）Everyoneinourneighborhoodlovesmygrandmabecausesheis________kindtoothers.A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes12．（2020·山西·統考中考真題）Youcanbravelytellotherswhatyouthinkifyouhavedifferentideas.But________remembertochoosetheproperway.A．never B．seldom C．always13．（2020·遼寧營口·統考中考真題）—HowwasyourtriptotheBritishMuseum?—Icould____________speakEnglishandwascompletelysilentduringthevisit.A．hardly B．always C．usually D．often14．（2020·江西·統考中考真題）Tina________drivestowork.Buttodayshedrivesbecauseoftherain.A．always B．often C．sometimes D．hardly15．（2020·浙江溫州·統考中考真題）—Howoftendoyougotothecinema?—________.Ionlywatchmoviesathome.A．Always B．Usually C．Sometimes D．Never16．（2019·遼寧本溪·中考真題）Mr.Liu_________watchesTV.HethinkswatchingTVisawasteoftime.A．often B．seldom C．always D．usually17．（2019·遼寧鐵嶺·中考真題）Nelson▲exercisesbecausehehastoomuchworkeveryday.A．usually B．always C．often D．seldom18．（2019·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Sally’shomeisfarfromFunTimesPark,soshe________walksthere.A．seldom B．usually C．often19．（2019·貴州銅仁·中考真題）“Howoftendoyouusuallygotoworkbysubway?”“___.Ialwaystakeabus,becausethereisnosubwayinthiscity.”A．Sometimes B．Often C．Never D．Seldom20．（2019·山東東營·中考真題）--My80-year-oldgrandmahaslearnedtochatonWeChat!--Amazing!It’struly________toolatetostartdoingthings.A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually21．（2019·山東臨沂·中考真題）"Left-behind"children_________seetheirparents,becausetheirparentsworkinthecities,leavingthembehindinthecountrysidetobecaredforbytheirgrandparents.A．always B．hardlyever C．Often22．（2019·山東青島·中考真題）Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.Hestaysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A．usually B．hardly C．often D．always23．（2018·內蒙古烏蘭察布·中考真題）Youcanbeagoodteacherunlessyoubecomemorepatient．A．often B．ever C．always D．never24．（2018·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）Heisafraidofhighplaces,sohe________travelsbyair.A．seldom B．sometimes C．always D．often25．（2018·遼寧本溪·中考真題）–I’mtoobusytovisitmygrandparents.–Meneither.ButI_______callthem.A．never B．often C．nearly D．hardly26．（2018·海南·中考真題）UncleLiang_______eatsoutbecausehiswifealwaysmakesdeliciousfoodforhim.A．seldom B．sometimes C．often27．（2018·遼寧沈陽·中考真題）Bobdislikescoffee,sohealmost_________drinksit.A．often B．always C．never D．ever28．（2017·山東東營·統考中考真題）一Iheardyoumadeanewfamilyrule"Putawayyourphonewhileathome".一Yes.Wewerebusycheckingourmobilephonesbefore,butnowweenjoycommunicatingwithourfamily.A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes29．（2010·廣西桂林·中考真題）IntheUKandtheUSApeopleoftengiveflowersandcakesasbirthdaypresents.They________opentheirpresentsatonce.A．always B．never C．sometimes D．hardlyever30．（2017·遼寧沈陽·統考中考真題）—Thesepeoplearereallynice.—Yes,they______showrespectforourfeelings.A．seldom B．