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PAGEPAGE1Unit3Underthesea學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢測(cè)第一部分:聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesGaryliketobe?__A__A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Asecretary.2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?__B__A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.3.Whattimewillthemangettotheairport?__A__A.At2:45. B.At3:45. C.At4:45.4.WhatwillHelendotonight?__B__A.Stayathome. B.Attendameeting. C.Seeafilm.5.Howmanypagesofhomeworkwilltheydo?__A__A.Three. B.Two. C.Four.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6至7題。6.WhatdoesthemansayaboutHenry?__A__A.Heishumorous. B.Heisunpopular. C.Heistalkative.7.Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?__B__A.Telleachotherajoke.B.GotowhereHenryis.C.MakefriendswithHenry.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至9題。8.Whendidthewomangethere?__C__A.At5:45pm. B.At6:00pm. C.At6:30pm.9.Howmanytimesdidthewomanhavetochangebuses?__B__A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatdidthemandobeforeapplyingforthejob?__C__A.Hetaughtstudentsart.B.Hetalkedwithcustomers.C.Hevisitedstudents’parents.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanwillfindusefulinthisnewjob?__B__A.Hiscomputerskills. B.Hisjobexperience. C.Hisgradesatschool.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodointheend?__A__A.Waitforfurtherinformation.B.Givehise-mailaddresstoher.C.Cometoworkthenextday.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?__A__A.America. B.Britain. C.France.14.Whatdoesthemannotlike?__B__A.HisjobinLondon.B.TheweatherofLondon.C.HistriptoLondon.15.WhydidthewomancometoLondon?__C__A.Tospendherholiday.B.Toworkinabank.C.Toholdanexhibition.16.WhoisMrs.Rivers?__A__A.Thewoman’smom.B.Theman’sstudent.C.Thewoman’steacher.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.HowmanyOlympicchampionshipsdidDengYapingwin?__B__A.Two. B.Four. C.Six.18.Whichathletedoesthespeaker’smotherlikebest?__A__A.GuoJingjing. B.DengYaping. C.LinDan.19.WholikesLinDanbest?__B__A.Thespeaker’sfather.B.Thespeaker’ssister.C.Thespeaker’sbrother.20.Whatdoesthespeakermostprobablylikeplaying?__C__A.Tabletennis. B.Badminton. C.Basketball.聽(tīng)力原文Text1W:Gary,youhavebeenateacherforquiteawhile.M:Yes.Youknow.IworkedasasecretaryforonlytwomonthsafterIgraduated.MaybeteachingiswhatIreallylike.Text2M:Didyouheartheweatherforecastfortomorrow?Anyrainorwind?W:Ithinkitisgoingtobethesameastoday,clearandsunny.Text3W:Whattimedoestheplanetakeoff?M:Ataquartertofour,butIwanttogettotheairportanhourearlier.Text4M:Hi,Helen.I’vegottwofilmtickets.Wouldyouliketogowithmetonight?W:I’msorry.Ihadplannedtostayathome,butjustnowIwastoldtoattendanimportantmeeting.Text5W:Hello,6689-0089.M:Hi,Ann.It’sme,Jack.Iwasn’tatschooltoday.Havewegotanyhomeworktodo?W:Letmesee.Well,wehavetodothemathproblemsfromPage16to18ofthetextbook.Text6W:ItsurprisesmethatsomanypeoplelikeHenry.He’susuallyveryquiet.M:That’sbecauseyoudon’tknowhimwell.Hehasagreatsenseofhumor.W:Really?That’shardtobelieve.M:ItsurprisedmeatfirstwhenIfoundouthoweasilyhecouldmakeotherslaugh.Butit’sthetruth.Hetellsoneofhisjokes,andpeopleburstintolaughter.W:Oh,look.Peoplearoundhimarelaughingagain.Let’sgoandhearwhathisnewjokeis.M:OK.Text7W:I’msorryI’mlate.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?M:Yes.Iarrivedat6:00pm.I’vebeenwaitingforhalfanhour.Didyousetofflate?W:No.ActuallyIleftat5:00pm.IthoughtIwouldgethereat5:45pmatthelatest.M:Thenwhathappened?W:Mybusbrokedown.Allofthepassengershadtogetoffandtakeanotherone,butanotherbusdidn’tcomeuntil5:30.Whenitfinallycame,Ifailedtogetonbecausethereweretoomanypeople.Ihadtowaitforanotherone.Oh,I’mreallystarving.Canweordernow?M:Sure.Text8W:We’vereceivedyourapplicationletterinanswertoouradinthenewspaper.So,canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourself?M:Well,inmyjobforanartschoolIhadtolookfornewstudents.Ihadtovisitstudentsintheirhomes,talkwiththeirparentsandanswertheirquestions.W:Ourcompanyneedssomeonetosellcomputers.Ithinkyourschoolexperiencewillbeuseful.Thejobistoexhibitnewcomputersandtalkpeopleintobuyingthem.M:Isee.I’mconfidentthatIcandothejob.W:OK.Pleaseleaveyourphonenumbersowecancontactyou.M:Sure.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Text9W:Excuseme.IsitOKifIsithere?M:Sure!Goahead.W:Thanks.Sorry,butyou’reAmerican,right?M:Right.W:Metoo.Areyouonvacation?M:No,I’mworkinghereforafewmonths.IworkfortheAmericanCentralBank.W:SodoyoulikeLondon?M:Tobehonest,Ican’tstandit,especiallytheweather.Whatareyoudoinghere?W:I’manartist,andIwasaskedtobringoversomeofmyworkstoasmallgalleryjustnearhere.I’vejusthadmyfirstexhibitionthere.MysecondexhibitionwillbeinParis.M:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat.W:Thanks!Sowhereareyoufrom?M:I’mfromCalifornia.W:You’rekidding.SoamI!Don’ttellmeyouwenttoRosefieldHigh.M:Yeah,Idid.ButIwasn’tagoodstudent.W:DoyourememberMrs.Rivers?M:Oh,themathteacher?Sure.Shewashorrible.W:She’smymom.Text10Goodmorning,mydearclassmates.TodayI’dliketotellyouaboutmyfamily’sfavoriteathletes.ThefirstisDengYaping,whowasbornin1973.Sheachievedgreatsuccessasaworld-classtabletennisathlete.ShewonfourOlympicchampionshipsbetween1989and1997.Sheisconsideredoneofthegreatesttabletennisplayersintheworld.Sheismyfather’sfavoriteathlete.ThesecondisGuoJingjing,whowasbornin1981.SheisthemostfamousfemalediverinChina,knowninChinaas“ThePrincessofDiving”.ShewonthemostOlympicmedalsofanyfemalediver.Sheismymother’sfavoriteathlete.ThethirdisLinDan,whowasbornin1983.Heisawell-knownChinesebadmintonplayer.HewasanOlympicchampiontwice.Hisfanscallhim“SuperDan”.He’smyeldersister’sfavoriteathlete.Sowhoismyfavoriteathlete?YiJianlian,bornin1987.HeisaprofessionalChinesebasketballplayer.IhopeIcanplaybasketballaswellashedoesoneday.其次部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWithanincreasingnumberofpeoplegoingoutsideonholidays,leadingglobaltravelsearchsiteTianxunhasselectedthreefamilyfriendlydestinationsforyoutoexplore.QueenslandYoucandiveattheGreatBarrierReefandappreciatethecreaturesinthesea,ortakeashipfromBrisbanetodiscoverMoretonIslandwithwilddolphinsprovidinganescort(護(hù)送).Ahotairballoonridewillprovideabird’seyeviewofQueenslandandallowyoutoenjoyanamazingsunrise.AroadtriparoundFraserIslandiswellworthwhilewithrainforests,freshwaterlakes,andadiverserangeofbatsandbirdsguaranteeinganunforgettablescene.LosAngelesThechildrenandyoung,fromtheheart,willloveit!AfterexploringDisneylandParkwithitsmanyattractions,anexcitingadventurewaitsattheUniversalStudiosHollywood.Thethemeparkallowsyoutoexperienceworld-classrides,suchasKingKong360-3DandTransformers:TheRide-3D.AsyoucatchyourbreathafterwardsyoucantakephotoswithfilmcharactersfromtheHollywoodfilm,likeMinions(小黃人)fromDespicableMe.JejuIslandHallaMountainisthehighestinSouthKoreaandtheareaarounditisanationalpark.Youcanhaveabiteinarestaurantorteahousehalfwayupthemountaintogiveyoumoreenergy.AnotherplaceworthvisitingisJejuMiniMiniLand,whichholdsmorethan100miniature(微型的)versionsoftheworld’smostfamousstructures,includingBeijing’sForbiddenCityandtheLeaningTowerofPisa.TheTeddyBearMuseumexhibitslovelybearsfromallovertheworld,whichareshownindifferentscenesandthemessuchasLeonardodaVinci’sMonaLisa.文章大意:本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。全球旅行搜尋平臺(tái)Tianxun舉薦了三個(gè)供家人一起游玩的度假目的地。21.Ifyourkidwantstogetclosetonature,heprobablywillvisit__A__.A.theGreatBarrierReefB.JejuMiniMiniLandC.theTeddyBearMuseumD.theUniversalStudiosHollywood解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Queensland部分中的“YoucandiveatintheGreatBarrierReefandappreciateinthesea”可知,假如你的孩子想親近自然的話(huà),他應(yīng)當(dāng)去theGreatBarrierReef。22.WhatcanyoudointheUniversalStudiosHollywood?__B__A.Enjoyanamazingsunrise.B.Experienceworld-classrides.C.ClimbtheHallaMountain.D.GototheTeddyBearMuseum.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)LosAngeles部分中的“Thethemeparkallowsyoutoexperienceworld-classrides”可知,在好萊塢環(huán)球影城,你可以體驗(yàn)世界級(jí)的乘騎設(shè)施。23.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?__A__A.Atravelbrochure. B.Asciencetextbook.C.Alibraryguide. D.Anewsreport.解析:推理推斷題。本文是關(guān)于三個(gè)度假目的地的介紹,因此最可能出現(xiàn)在旅游指南上,故選A。BForyears,thegiantsquid(大王烏賊)hadremainedamodernmystery.Livinginthedarkdepthsoftheocean,thecreatureisdifficultforscientiststoobservedirectly.Ithadalsomanagedtoavoidallattemptstofilmit.ThatchangedlastJuly:forthefirsttimeever,scientistswereabletocatchthegiantsquidonvideoinitsnaturalhabitat.Theywereamazedbywhattheysaw.ThescientistsfilmedthesquidintheNorthPacificOcean,southofTokyo,Japan.Theyfolloweditdowntoadepthof2,952feet.Theyshotmorethan23minutesofvideobeforethesquidswamoffintoevendarkerdepths.ThevideofootagewillbereleasedtothepubliclaterthismonthonTheDiscoveryChannel.TsunemiKubodera,azoologistatJapan’sNationalMuseumofNatureandScience,ledtheteamthatfilmedthesquid.Theteamwentintotheoceaninasmallsubmarinewithlightsinvisibletobothhumansandsquid.Sincegiantsquideatsmallersquid,thescientistsreleasedasmallsquidasbait(誘餌).Thenthescientistswaitedinthepitchblackforthegiantsquidtoapproach.Thecolorvideoshowsthecreaturefloatingvertically,eatingthebaitsquid.Thegiantsquidis9to10feetlongandismissingitstwolongesttentacles(觸須).Withthosetentacles,itcouldhavemeasuredupto26feetlong.Ithashugeblackeyesthesizeofdinnerplates,“Itwasshiningandsobeautiful,”Kuboderasaid.Becausethedeepoceanissounfriendlytohumans,littleisknownaboutthegiantsquid.Scientistssaycatchingthemysteriouscreatureonvideoisanimportantsteptowardunderstandingit.Forcenturies,sailorshadreportedseeingahuge,ocean-dwellingbeast,thoughttobethegiantsquid.ThecreatureisalsobelievedtobethesubjectoftheNordicmythofthekraken,aseacreaturethatsupposedlyattackedshipsinScandinavianwatersoverthepastthousandsofyears.文章大意:本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一種生活在海洋深處的特別烏賊——大王烏賊。24.Whyisitdifficulttofilmthegiantsquid?__C__A.Becauseitisillegaltofilmthegiantsquid.B.Becauseitistooexpensivetomakesuchafilm.C.Becausethegiantsquidlivesinthedarkdeepocean.D.Becausethegiantsquidisdangeroustohumans.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句“Livinginthedarkdepthsoftheocean,thecreatureisdifficultforscientiststoobservedirectly.”可知,因?yàn)榇笸鯙踬\生活在大洋深處,所以人們很難拍攝到它。25.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatscientists__D__.A.firstsawthegiantsquidintheoceanB.discoveredanewseacreatureintheoceanC.havetheoceanbottomsecretlyrecordedonvideoD.havefirstcaughtthelegendarygiantsquidonvideo解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,科學(xué)家在北太平洋下到深度為2952英尺的地方第一次拍攝了一段23分鐘長(zhǎng)的有關(guān)大王烏賊的視頻。因此D項(xiàng)正確。26.Accordingtothepassage,thegiantsquid’slongesttentaclescanbe__A__.A.16to17feetlong B.9to10feetlongC.morethan26feetlong D.a(chǎn)bout36feetlong解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,這只大王烏賊有9到10英尺長(zhǎng),算上它的觸須可達(dá)到26英尺長(zhǎng),由此可得出這只大王烏賊最長(zhǎng)的觸須有16到17英尺長(zhǎng)。27.Thescientistsreleasedasmallsquidintheoceanto__B__.A.increasethenumberofthegiantsquidB.trickthegiantsquidintocomingoutC.makeaneducationalfilmaboutitD.showconcernforthegiantsquid解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第三句“Sincegiantsquideatsmallersquid,thescientistsreleasedasmallsquidasbait(誘餌).”可知,科學(xué)家在大洋里放一條小烏賊目的是將大王烏賊引誘出來(lái)。DRaisingchildrenhastraditionallybeenamother’srole.Peoplethinkthatkidshavetobewithmothersmostly,butthemodernsociologysayswhenafatherisnotinvolvedinlife,itleadstoproblems.Childrenabandonedorignoredbytheirfathersdonotsucceedaswellaschildreninfamilieswherebothparentsareinvolved.AttheRiverHouseinMaryland,achurchcommunityisrunningaprogramcalledtheMen’sRetreatwiththepurposeofhelpingmenbecomebetterfathers.Herefatherscangetparentaladvice.Theprogramisalsoopentochildrenwhodon’thavefathersintheirlives.Forthem,theprogramisanopportunitytointeract(互動(dòng))withmaterolemodels.BusinessmanPavelsaysthoughtheMen’sRetreatmaytakeupsomeofhistimetoearnmoney,ithasbeenagoodopportunitytospendqualitytimewithhisson.Hehasrealizedthatforboys,fatheristhefirstteacher.Andthegatheringisalsoagreatchancetothinkabouthowtoimprovetherelationshipwithhiswife.ProgramorganizerVictorVisotskinotesthatthesonisgoingalonghisfather’spathandlearnsfromhim.Thefather’sroleinadaughter’slifeisasimportantasthatinhisson’slife.Afatherforadaughterisaheroandheisthefirstmansheadmires.Itisimportantthatthefathercreatesafamilyatmospherefilledwithlove,becausethedaughterobservesthebehaviorofherfatherclosely.Mr.Visotskisaysafathermusttakehisdutiesasaparentasseriouslyashiscareer.Settingasidequalitytimetospendwithhischildisagoodstart.文章大意:本文為說(shuō)明文。撫養(yǎng)孩子歷來(lái)被認(rèn)為是母親的角色。但在生活中,父親對(duì)孩子的影響也是特別重要的。馬里蘭州實(shí)行的“男人的靜修”活動(dòng)可以幫助男人更好地扮演父親的角色。28.Wecanlearnfromthemodernsociologythat__A__.A.a(chǎn)father’sroleinchildren’slifeisimportantB.a(chǎn)fathercanteachchildrenmorethanamotherC.raisingchildrenshouldbeafather’sresponsibilityD.childrenhavingnofathersarelesslikelytosucceed解析:推理推斷題。由第一段“...whenafatherisnotinvolvedinlife,itleadstoproblems”可知,現(xiàn)代社會(huì)學(xué)指出,生活中缺少父親這個(gè)角色會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多問(wèn)題。由此可知,父親在孩子成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中起著重要作用。29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMen’sRetreat?__D__A.Itisforkidswhoareabandoned.B.Itaimstohelpmenrelaxafterwork.C.Childrenarenotallowedtoattendit.D.Itshowsmenhowtoactasfatherswell.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段“withthepurposeofhelpingmenbecomebetterfathers”可知,“男人的靜修”活動(dòng)的目的是幫助男人成為更好的父親。30.WhatdoesPavelthinkoftheMen’sRetreat?__D__A.Itisawasteoftimeandmoney.B.Itcanhelphimfindanewjobatschool.C.Itisagoodchanceforfamilygathering.D.Ithelpshimbecomeagoodfatherandhusband.解析:推理推斷題。由第三段可知,Pavel說(shuō)盡管參與這個(gè)活動(dòng)會(huì)占用一些賺錢(qián)的時(shí)間,但這是一個(gè)和兒子共度美妙時(shí)間、思索如何改善夫妻關(guān)系的好機(jī)會(huì)。由此可知,他認(rèn)為這個(gè)活動(dòng)不但會(huì)使他成為一個(gè)好父親,還會(huì)成為一個(gè)好丈夫。31.AccordingtoVictorVisotski,__C__.A.a(chǎn)fatherhaslittleinfluenceonhisdaughterB.a(chǎn)daughterusuallylooksdownuponherfatherC.fathersmustlearntobalanceparentingandworkD.fathersshouldplaythemainroleinraisingchildren解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段可知,VictorVisotski指出男人要像仔細(xì)工作一樣仔細(xì)擔(dān)當(dāng)起做父親的責(zé)任。DThere’snoendofdangeroussportstotryoutinSouthernAfrica—bungeejumping,skydiving,waterrafting.Butforanewrush,howaboutswimmingfacetofacewithakillershark?Thepublicseemsinterestedinfindingdangerinthisactivity.CapeTown’saquarium(水族館)hasbeenfilledwithdiverswhowanttoswimwiththesharkssinceitopeneditstankstopayingvisitorslastmonth.Around70touristsagedbetween12and40havepaid275rand(US$55)eachtospenduptoanhourwithMaxine,DeeandFloyd,theaquarium’sthreesharks.Andconservationistssaytheprojectshouldhelpchangethedamagedonetotheshark’simagebythepopularmovieJaws.“Peoplewillalwayspaymoneytobeabitdaring,”saidPaulLoetter,anaquariumdiver.“Mostpeoplethinkeverysharkisdangerous,butthey’vegotthewrongidea,”Eachvisitorcanswimwiththesharksandotherfishthatsharetheirtank,guardedbyaquariumdiversarmedonlywithasticktokeepoffanyover-friendlysharks.“Thisispartofacommunicationandeducationprogrammetoshowsharksarenotasbadaseveryonemakesout,”saidTonyMcGyre,operationsmanagerattheaquarium.LenCompagno,headoftheSouthAfricansharkresearchcenter,agreed.“It’snojoketoplayaroundwithabigdog.Inthesameway,athree-metre-longsharkcouldputafewholesinyou,”hesaid.32.WemayinferthatinthemovieJaws__D__.A.sharksarehuntedeverywhereB.sharkskillotherseaanimalsC.sharksaredisappearingintheseaD.sharksaremaneaters解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段可推斷,鯊魚(yú)在電影《大白鯊》中的形象是不好的,對(duì)比現(xiàn)在人們敢于跟它們面對(duì)面地游泳,可知該影片中鯊魚(yú)是吃人的,故D項(xiàng)正確。33.WhatLenCompagnosaidreallymeansthat__B__.A.youhadbetterbecarefulwhenyougetclosetosharksB.youneedn’tbetooseriousaboutsharksC.sharksaremoredangerousthanbigdogsD.sharksareasfriendlytopeopleasdogs解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終兩段可知,TonyMcGyre與LenCompagno的觀點(diǎn)一樣,即:鯊魚(yú)并非人們想象的那么壞,因此對(duì)待鯊魚(yú)不必過(guò)于肅穆。34.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageistotellusthat__A__.A.sharksarenotasbadaseveryonemakesoutB.peoplewillalwayspaymoneytobeabitdaringC.there’snoendofdangeroussportsinSouthernAfricaD.thepublicseemsinterestedinfindingdangerinswimmingwithakillershark解析:寫(xiě)作意圖題。文章講解并描述了人們可以在水族館里和鯊魚(yú)一起游泳,科學(xué)家們進(jìn)一步評(píng)價(jià),鯊魚(yú)并不像人們認(rèn)為的那樣危急,這也正是作者的寫(xiě)作目的。35.WecanteamthatMaxine,DeeandFloydare__B__.A.workersintheaquariumB.theaquarium’sthreesharksC.conservationistsD.diversintheaquarium解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。其次段講解并描述游客與鯊魚(yú)一起游泳。由其次段最終一句話(huà)可知,Maxine,Dee和Floyd是三條鯊魚(yú)的名字。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoPlanforaPerfectHolidayPeopleoftendreamofaperfectholidaywithwhitesands,bluebeachesandsoon.Buttravelingorsometimesevenplanningatripcanbemoreofastress.Herearesometipstomakeyourholidayamemorableone.●Setabudget.Beforemakingaplanfortheholiday,themostimportantthingistosetabudget.__36.E__●Planahead.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistobesureofwhatyouneedfromthistrip.Doyouwanttoexperiencethelocalcultureorjusthavefunonthosesandybeaches?__37.D__●Readupbeforeyougo.__38.F__Buyagoodguidebookandreadupontheculture,history,localattractionsoftheplace.YoucanreadinthelocalpublicationsonlineorsurftheNetformoreinformation.Themoreyouknow,thebetteryoucanenjoytheplaceanditstraditions.●Packlightandright.__39.C__Avoidcarryingunnecessarythingsaround.Aheavyluggagemaysometimesinfluenceyourholidayspirit.Carryclothesthatarecomfortableandrightfortheseason.Asmuchaspossibletrytoputeverythingyouneedinasinglecarry-onbag.●__40.B__Unreasonableexpectationscanleadtounwantedstress,soenjoytheholidaybymanagingwhatyoucanwiththetimeyouhave.Enjoyeachmoment,whethergoodorbad.A.Alwaysbookyourstay.B.Haverealisticexpectations.C.Packonlytheimportantthings.D.Planyourtripaccordingtoyourneedsandlikes.E.Ithelpsyoutoplanandenjoythetripwithinyourlimits.F.Prepareyourselfbeforevisitinganunknownholidayplace.G.Allyouneedistogetawayfrombusypeopleandtheworld.文章大意:文章主要介紹了如何規(guī)劃一個(gè)完備的假期。解析:36.本段中的makingaplan與選項(xiàng)E中的planandenjoythetrip相對(duì)應(yīng),故選E項(xiàng)。37.該空位于本段的末尾,應(yīng)當(dāng)是有關(guān)結(jié)論方面的內(nèi)容??崭袂懊嬷饕f(shuō)的是首先你要知道這次旅行的目的。whatyouneed和D項(xiàng)中的yourneeds相對(duì)應(yīng)。38.該空后面主要說(shuō)的是要購(gòu)買(mǎi)旅行指南和在網(wǎng)上查閱當(dāng)?shù)氐男畔⒌龋@些都是旅行前的打算工作。故選F項(xiàng)。39.該空后面主要說(shuō)的是盡可能削減所攜帶的東西,否則會(huì)影響你旅游的興致。本段中的unnecessarythings與importantthings相對(duì)應(yīng)。40.該空為小標(biāo)題。空格后面主要說(shuō)的是不合理的期望會(huì)造成不必要的壓力,因此你的期望要切合實(shí)際。文中Unreasonableexpectations與選項(xiàng)B(Haverealisticexpec-tations.)相對(duì)應(yīng)。第三部分:英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,共30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Nodoubtweallhaveexperiencedfrustration(受挫).Itmaybesomethingas__41.B__asgrowingflowersorasseriousasdevelopingbetterrelationshipswithothers.Whateverthe__42.A__is,therecomesapointwhenyoujustfeelyoucan’tgoonanyfurther.Andyet,thesecretto__43.C__canbefoundinatubeoftoothpaste.EverytimeIcometothe__44.D__ofatubeofatoothpaste,Iamcompletely__45.B__thatjustwhenIthinkitisabsolutelyempty,Ican__46.C__moretoothpasteoutofit.Iamsureyouallhavegonethroughthe__47.D__thing.So,nexttimeyoufindyourselfinsuchasituation,__48.A__thetube.Wecanall__49.B__timesthatsuccesscamewhenwewereonour__50.A__chanceorwhenweweredoingsomethingforthefinaltime.Itiswhenyoudigdeepdownforthatonelastburstof__51.D__thatyouachieveyourgoal.__52.D__,toomanypeoplegiveuptooearly.Allthey__53.C__todoissqueezeonemoredropoftoothpastefromthetube.Therearehundredsof__54.A__ofsuccessfulpeoplewhokeptongoinginthefaceadversity(逆境)and__55.B__.EventhewritersofChickenSoupfortheSoulwere__56.D__by33publishersbeforetheyfoundonewhowould__57.B__theirbook.Ifyouhavethepassiontogoforyour__58.A__,_thenkeepsqueezingthat“innertubeoftoothpaste”.Itisonlywhenyou__59.C__the“passion”thatyouwillknowwhethersuccessisyoursornot.Justmakesurethatyoudon’t__60.C__toosoon.Successmaybejustaroundthecorner.文章大意:作者依據(jù)自己擠牙膏的生活實(shí)際引發(fā)感慨,不要過(guò)早結(jié)束一件事情,確定要堅(jiān)持到最終,才可能擁抱勝利。41.A.useless B.simpleC.boring D.funny解析:詞語(yǔ)辨析題。useless無(wú)用的;simple簡(jiǎn)潔的;boring枯燥的;funny好玩的。受挫可能是和種花一樣簡(jiǎn)潔或者像發(fā)展和別人的更好關(guān)系那樣嚴(yán)峻。42.A.case B.directionC.task D.competition解析:詞語(yǔ)辨析題。無(wú)論是什么狀況,總是會(huì)出現(xiàn)你感覺(jué)你無(wú)法接著下去的狀況。43.A.truth B.happinessC.success D.wealth解析:詞語(yǔ)辨析題。truth事實(shí);happiness華蜜;success勝利;wealth財(cái)寶。但是,勝利的秘訣可能就存在于一管牙膏里。44.A.side B.topC.surface D.end解析:邏輯推理題。每一次我擠到牙膏管的最終時(shí),我驚異地發(fā)覺(jué)當(dāng)我認(rèn)為它已經(jīng)完全空了的時(shí)候,我還能擠出更多的牙膏。45.A.satisfied B.a(chǎn)mazedC.depressed D.confused解析:詞語(yǔ)辨析題。satisfied滿(mǎn)意的;amazed驚異的;depressed抑郁的;confused困惑的。46.A.pump B.driveC.squeeze D.pull解析:背景常識(shí)題。pump抽取,充氣;drive開(kāi)車(chē);squeeze擠,榨,捏;pull拉。依據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知答案為C。47.A.natural B.luckyC.rare D.same解析:詞語(yǔ)辨析題。我確定你們經(jīng)驗(yàn)過(guò)同樣的事情。48.A.remember B.emptyC.save D.use解析:詞語(yǔ)辨析題。因此,下次你發(fā)覺(jué)自己處于這樣的狀況時(shí),記住空管理論。49.A.enjoy B.recallC.value D.a(chǎn)rrange解析:詞語(yǔ)辨析題。當(dāng)我們只有最終一次機(jī)會(huì)做什么事或當(dāng)我們最終一次做某事時(shí)我們能夠回憶起勝利來(lái)到的時(shí)刻。50.A.last B.bigC.equal D.full解析:詞語(yǔ)辨析題。last最終的;big大的;equal同等的;full滿(mǎn)的。51.A.light B.speedC.laughter D.energy解析:詞語(yǔ)辨析題。是當(dāng)你深挖你的最終一次爆發(fā)的能量時(shí)你才實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)的。52.A.Unbelievably B.StrangelyC.Typically D.Unfortunately解析:詞語(yǔ)辨析題。unbelievably難以置信地;strangely驚奇地;typically典型地;unfortunately不幸地。不幸的是,很多人早早地放棄了。53.A.decide B.wishC.need D.expect解析:詞語(yǔ)辨析題。他們所須要做的就是再?gòu)难栏喙芾飻D出一滴牙膏。54.A.examples B.typesC.characters D.signs解析:詞語(yǔ)辨析題。有成百上千的勝利者的例子,他們面對(duì)逆境和挫折時(shí)依舊堅(jiān)持下去。55.A.sorrow B.disappointmentC.guilt D.misunderstanding解析:詞語(yǔ)辨析題。sorrow哀痛;disappointment悲觀;guilt內(nèi)疚;misunderstanding誤會(huì)。56.A.teased B.a(chǎn)ssistedC.injured D.rejected解析:短語(yǔ)辨析題。即使是《心靈雞湯》的作家們也被出版商拒絕了33次才最終找到了一個(gè)情愿出版他們書(shū)的人。57.A.translate B.printC.edit D.order解析:詞語(yǔ)辨析題。translate翻譯;print印刷;edit編輯;order吩咐。58.A.dream B.reputationC.journey D.home解析:詞語(yǔ)辨析題。假如你有激情去追尋你的幻想,選A。59.A.makeupfor B.catchupwithC.runoutof D.lookforwardto解析:短語(yǔ)辨析題。只有當(dāng)你用完了你的激情時(shí)你才知道勝利是否是你的。60.A.try B.returnC.stop D.judge解析:詞語(yǔ)辨析題。確保你不要太快停下來(lái)。其次節(jié)(共10分;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenIwasauniversitystudent,I__61.wasattracted__(attract)bytheChinese.SoIgotajobasateacherinWuhanthreeyearsago.__62.Thinking__(think)back,IrealizeitwasthestudentsImetinthefirstyearandChineseuniversitylifeingeneral__63.that__gavemethedeepestimpression.Duringmyschooldays,Iwouldrarelygiveupmysparetimetoanyactivity__64.connected__(connect)withstudy.Unlessexamswereapproaching,my__65.weekends__(weekend)weredevotedtohavingfunorperhapsapart-timejob.MyChinesestudents,__66.on__thecontrary,seemedtospendtheirentirewakinghoursstudying.IunderstandthatcompetitioninChineseuniversitiesisextremelyfierce.Nonetheless,theirenergyandmotivationput__67.me__(I)toshame.MyfirstyearinChinawasalsomyfirstyearasateacher.Itwasboth__68.challenging__(challenge)andrewarding.OnethingIknowforcertainisthatmyyearinWuhanhelpedmechangeforthebetter.Thankstothepolitenessand__69.warmth__(warm)ofChinesestudents,Iovercamemyfearofspeakinginpublicandbecamemoreself-confident.Most__70.importantly__(important),Imetdozensofnicepeopleandmademanyexcellentfriends.文章大意:作者三年前來(lái)到武漢,并成為一名老師。中國(guó)學(xué)生以及中國(guó)的高校生活令作者印象深刻。在中國(guó)的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)也使作者自身有所提升和變更。解析:61.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一樣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,所填詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)I與動(dòng)詞attract為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“WhenIwasauniversitystudent”可知,此處敘述的是過(guò)去的狀況,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí);且主句主語(yǔ)為I,故此處填wasattracted。62.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,I與動(dòng)詞think為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故此處填Thinking。63.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。所強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是“thestudentsImet...ingeneral”,包含人和事物,所以空處應(yīng)填that。64.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞connect與activity是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用connect的過(guò)去分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)。65.考查名詞的數(shù)。依據(jù)空后的were可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。66.考查固定搭配。由語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示兩種狀況的對(duì)比,再結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞thecontrary可知,此處應(yīng)用介詞on。onthecontrary為固定搭配,意為“恰恰相反”。67.考查代詞。所填詞在動(dòng)詞后,故用人稱(chēng)代詞I的賓格形式me。68.考查形容詞??仗幾鞅碚Z(yǔ),和后面的rewarding是并列成分,故應(yīng)用形容詞形式。69.考查名詞。thanksto為介詞短語(yǔ),其后可接名詞作賓語(yǔ),又結(jié)合“politenessand”可知,空處應(yīng)填warmth。70.考查副詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示“最重要的是”,修飾整個(gè)句子,應(yīng)用副詞,故此處應(yīng)填importantly。第四部分:寫(xiě)作(滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。留意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Ialwaysdreamlifeinthefuture.Whatwillitbelike?Perhapssomepeoplewillgotoamoonforaholiday,andsomepeoplemayliveundertheseaandinspace.Beside,probablythere’llbemoreeducationalprogramontheInternet.Andtherefore,studentswillbeabletostudyathomeinsteadofgotoschooleveryday.What’smore,maybeinthefutureeachfamilywillhavearobot,thatwillbeabletodowhateveritistold,suchasgoingtoshopping,doinghouseworkandsoon.
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