江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市2025屆高三英語上學期期中試題含解析

PAGE33-江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市2025屆高三英語上學期期中試題（含解析）第I卷（選擇題共85分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whyisthewomansad?A.Shefeelshomesick.B.Shemissedacall.C.Shegothurtwhenhiking.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Lucywaslateforschool.B.Lucygottoschoolearly.C.Lucywasabsentfromschool.3.WhendoesTomhavetoleave?AAt7:00.B.At7:15.C.At7:30.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Blamingtheman.B.Dealingwithanaccident.C.Complainingaboutherwork.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakepace?A.Atashoeshop.B.Atahotel.C.Inahospital.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題6.Howoftendoesthemangototheeveningclasses?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.7.Whydoesthemantaketheeveningclasses?A.Togoabroad.B.Tomakefriends.C,Tochangehisjob.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.WhenwillJuliepickupherfather?A.Atsix.B.Atfour.C.Attwo.9Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?A.Gototheairport.B.Playthevideogames.C.Choosetheirdifferentdresses.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhenisthemangoingtoNewZealand?A.Intwodays.B.Inacoupleofmonths.C.Inafortnight.11.Whydidthemancallthewoman?A.Toaskhertojoinhim.B.Toaskforsomeinformation.C.Tohelphersetupabranchcompany.12.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A.AtSusan’s.B.AtTom's.C.Atarestaurant.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whereistheartexhibitiontakingplace?A.Atanartgallery.B.Atashoppingmall.C.Atanexhibitioncenter.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheplaceoftheexhibitionnow?A.Itisstrange.B.Itisordinary.C.Itiscool.15.Whatisbeingshowninthepaintingsectionoftheexhibition?A.Mainlyclassicalpaintings.B.Largelycontemporarypaintings.C.Anequalnumberofclassicalpaintingsandcontemporarypaintings.16.Whichsectionisthemostpopular?A.Thevideosection.B.Thesculpturesection.C.Thephotographysection.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowoldwasDavewhenhisfatherpassedaway?A.15.B.10.C.5.18.WhatdidDavedointheevenings?A.Heearnedsomemoney.B.Hedidhouseworkforthefamily.C.Hedrovehisbrothertosomeplaces.19.WhointroducedAndrewatthegraduationceremony?A.Hissoccercoach.B.Theschoolheadmaster.C.Theheadoftheschooldistrict.20.WhathappenedduringAndrew’sspeech?A.Hismotherstartedcrying.B.Andrewthankedhisfather.C.Daverealizedhishardworkhadpaidoff-其次部分：英語學問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請仔細閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。1.Thee-commerce_____productionandconsumption,andispromotingthedevelopmentoftheservicesector.A.hasinfluenced B.influenced C.isinfluencing D.isinfluenced【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：電子商務已經(jīng)影響了生產和消費，并且正在促進服務業(yè)的發(fā)展。結合句意可知，電子商務“影響生產和消費”的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語Thee-commerce是不行數(shù)名詞，故用hasinfluenced。故選A項。2.PastwinnersoftheNobelPrizeinphysics,_____hasnowbeenawarded210times,havebeenhonoredfortheirimportantdiscoveries.A.who B.what C.that D.which【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：諾貝爾物理獎過去的獲獎者，因為他們的重大發(fā)覺被賜予榮譽稱號，該獎項已經(jīng)頒發(fā)了210次。分析句子可知，此處是非限定性定語從句，先行詞theNobelPrizeinphysics在從句_____hasnowbeenawarded210times中充當主語，故用關系代詞，又非限中不能運用that，故用which。故選D項。【點睛】本題考查定語從句完成定語從句一般分為三步：找出先行詞；分析先行詞在定語從句中所充當?shù)某煞?；考慮特殊狀況。以本題為例：1）找出先行詞：theNobelPrizeinphysics（指物）2）分析先行詞在定語從句中所充當?shù)某煞郑簍heNobelPrizeinphysics在_____hasnowbeenawarded210times充當主語，故用關系代詞that/which。3）考慮特殊狀況:非限制性定語從句中不能運用that故用which，選D項。3.Wecanchoosetobehappyifwewant,______wecanlookateverythinginapositiveway.A.forfearthat B.aslongas C.incase D.evenif【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：只要我們用樂觀的看法看待一切，假如我們想，我們就可以選擇讓自己歡樂。A.forfearthat生怕，生怕；B.aslongas只要；C.incase以防；D.evenif即使。分析句子可知，此處應填連詞，再結合句意可知，用“只要”符合語境。故選B項。4.Thisexhibitionisto_____thetraditionalimagesandshowthattherearenolimitstowhatyouarecapableof.A.handdown B.breakdown C.calmdown D.laydown【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：這個展覽的目的是要打破傳統(tǒng)形象，表明你的實力無可限量。A.handdown傳給后代；B.breakdown打破，使崩潰；C.calmdown使冷靜；D.laydown躺下。由“therearenolimitstowhatyouarecapableof.”可知，此處用“打破”符合語境。故選B項。5.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting____wehaveenoughmoneyforourresearchA.whether B.that C.which D.where【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：我們是否有足夠的錢進行探討的問題在會議上被提出來了。分析句子結構可知，此處是同位語從句，用來補充說明thequestion，再結合句意“我們是否有足夠的錢進行探討”符合語境，“是否”是whether。故選A項。【點睛】本題考查同位語從句同位語從句的定義：用一個句子對名詞或代詞進行補充或說明。它通常位于一些抽象名詞之后，例如：fact,news,idea,truth,problem,words,belief,evidence,phenomenon,thought,doubt,promise引導同位語從句的連接詞：連接詞that，whether，連接副詞how,when,where等，以及連接代詞what例如：lhavenoideawhenhewillbeback．我不知道他什么時候回來。Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoifornot.他必需回答他是否同意這樣一個問題。IhavenoideawhatIshoulddo.我不知道我該做什么。6.Itisobviousthatanequal_____oftheeducationalresourcesiswhatthepublicneedbadlynowadays.A.contribution B.distribution C.prescription D.separation【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯，目前民眾急需教化資源的公允安排。A.contribution貢獻；B.distribution安排；C.prescription處方；D.separation隔離。結合句意可知，此處用“教化資源合理安排”符合語境。故選B項。7.Ifwesurroundourselveswithpeople_____ourmajorpurpose,wecangettheirsupportandencouragement.A.insympathywith B.intermsofC.inhonourof D.incontrastwith【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：假如我們四周都是認同我們主要前進目標的人，我們就能得到他們的支持和激勵。A.insympathywith贊成；B.intermsof依據(jù)；C.inhonourof為紀念；D.incontrastwith與…形成對比，故選A。8.Theintroductionofadvancedrobotshasmadea_____differencetotheproductionofagriculturalMachinery.A.troublesome B.transparent C.tremendous D.traditional【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：先進機器人的引入對農業(yè)機械的生產有巨大影響。A.troublesome令人厭煩的

B.transparent透亮的；C.tremendous巨大的；D.traditional傳統(tǒng)的。結合句意可知，此處用“巨大影響”符合語境。故選C項9.Heissuretopassthetest,forhe_____hislessonsforthetesteverydayoverthepastmonth.A.willreview B.wasreviewing C.hasbeenreviewing D.hadbeenreviewing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時。句意：他肯定可以通過測試，因為在過去的一個月里他每天都在為測試而復習功課。overthepastmonth.（在過去的一個月里）是現(xiàn)在完成時的標記詞，再結合句意，他復習的動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故用hasbeenreviewing。故選C項。10.Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinagricultureoverthepastsevendecades,successfully_____nearly20percentoftheworld’spopulation.A.fed B.tofeed C.beingfed D.feeding【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在過去的70年里，中國在農業(yè)方面做出了巨大成就，勝利養(yǎng)活了近20%的世界人口。分析句子結構，空格處為非謂語動詞，邏輯主語China和feed（養(yǎng)）之間是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故選D項。11.Justmyluck!_____myumbrellathismorning,Iwouldn’tbetrappedherenow.A.ShouldItake B.HadItaken C.WereItotake D.WouldItake【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣的倒裝。句意：我太倒霉了！假如我今日早上帶了雨傘，我現(xiàn)在就不會被困在這兒了。依據(jù)句意可知，該句是虛擬語氣，依據(jù)thismorning推斷從句是對過去狀況的虛擬，從句應用過去完成時haddone表達，又從句中省略了if，故將助動詞had提前，構成部分倒裝句；完整結構是ifIhadtaken,省略之后是hadItaken。故選B項?！军c睛】本題考查虛擬語氣的倒裝在if引導的虛擬條件狀語從句中，假如從句有were,had(助動詞)，should可以省略if然后將它們置于句首。例如：IfIwereyou,Iwouldchoosetostayathome.=wereIyou,Iwouldchoosetostayathome.假如我是你，我就選擇待在家。Ifyouhadtakenmyadviceyesterday,youwouldbebetternow.=hadyoutakenmyadviceyesterday,youwouldbebetternow.假如你昨天聽了我的話，你現(xiàn)在就好多了。Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldmakeabigsnowman.=shoulditsnowtomorrow,wewouldmakeabigsnowman.萬一明天下雪，我們就堆個大大的雪人。12.Chinawillsafeguardenergysecuritybyresourceprotection,_____greenlifestylesandconsumerculture.A.toadvocate B.advocated C.advocating D.havingbeenadvocated【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國將通過資源愛護來保障能源平安，提倡環(huán)保的生活方式和消費文化。分析句子可知，空格處是非謂語動詞，邏輯主語China和advocate（提倡）之間是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選C項。13.I_____thewashingmachine.It’sworkingOKnow.A.wasrepairing B.repaired C.wouldrepair D.hadrepaired【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：我修了洗衣機，它現(xiàn)在可以正常工作了。結合句意可知，“修洗衣機”的動作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。故選B項。14.Timeandpatienceareneededinpopularizingguoxue,butmodemtechnologyhelpstheprocess.A.accomplish B.accelerate C.accumulate D.associate【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：普及國學須要時間和耐性，但是現(xiàn)代技術幫助加快了這一進程。A.accomplish完成；B.accelerate加速；C.accumulate積累；D.associate聯(lián)合。依據(jù)Timeandpatience和but可知前后句為轉折意義，故此處用“加速進程”符合語境。故選D項。15.Washenervouswhenfacingtheinterview?Notreally.Heis_____,forhewaswellprepared.A.downinthedumps B.flyingoffthehandle C.overthemoon D.ascoolasacucumber【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查習語辨析。句意：——面對采訪他驚慌嗎？——一點都不。他特別冷靜，因為他做好了充分打算，A.downinthedumps悶悶不樂；B.flyingoffthehandle大發(fā)脾氣；C.overthemoon樂翻了天；D.ascoolasacucumber特別冷靜。依據(jù)下文的forhewaswellprepared.可推出“他”特別冷靜。故選D項。其次節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請仔細閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Electronicgamesareoftenseenasadistractionfromschoolwork,butnow,there'saschoolcoursetostudythem-sincethissemester,PekingUniversityhas____16____anoptionalcoursecalledGeneralTheoryofElectronicGames,whichhasgained____17____amongstudents.Itwas____18____designedtoaccept120students,butaround200attendedthefirsttwolessons.However,thenewcoursehascausedaheatedpublicdebate.SomepeoplethinkthatasthecelebratedPekingUniversityhasopenedacourseonelectronicgames,studentsmaybelieveit's____19____toplaygamesratherthan____20____theresearch.Inresponsetothese____21____,thecourseteacherexplainedthatthecourseisn’tdesignedto___22___conventionalview.“Ilikeplayinggames,butfully____23____oftheproblemsthatthegameshavebroughtabout,”hesaid.“Ihaveasenseof____24____.Iwantmorestudentstoknowwhatelectronicgamesaretheirbenefitsandharms.”Insteadofteachingstudentshowtoplayelectronicgames,thecoursewill____25____issuesrelatedtoelectronicgames,suchasresearchanddevelopment,technologyand____26____psychology.ThisnewcourseatPekingUniversityarrivesatatimewhenChina’sgameindustryis____27____.China’svideogamemarketistheworld’slargestandisexpectedtocontinueto____28____.Andtheflourishingindustryhas____29____influencedmanyChinesepeople,especiallytheyoung.Morethan38percentofChinesepeopleyoungerthan26saidtheiridealjobwouldbetoworkasa(n)____30____electronicgamer.Despitethis,aprofessorfromShenzhenUniversitysaiditis____31____foruniversitiesandindividualstokeepa____32____headinfaceofthemarket.“Ihopethepubliccanviewelectronicgamesas____33____activityandleaveenoughroomfor____34____development,”hesaid.“Parentsandteachersshouldalsohelpstudentschoosemajorsthatcangivefullplaytotheir____35____.16.A.dismissed B.cancelled C.offered D.changed17.A.confusion B.hatred C.doubt D.popularity18.A.originally B.specially C.Mostly D.hopefully19.A.conservative B.acceptable C.sustainable D.offensive20.A.diveinto B.withdrawfrom C.putoff D.interferewith21.A.instructions B.concerns C.assessments D.suggestions22.A.obey B.spread C.respect D.challenge23.A.conscious B.suspicious C.ignorant D.ashamed24.A.humor B.mission C.belonging D.security25.A.avoid B.address C.confuse D.reject26.A.researchers B.designers C.lecturers D.players27.A.fading B.booming C.declining D.shrinking28.A.grow B.fall C.squeeze D.collapse29A.bycoincidence B.inturn C.atrandom D.ontime30A.casual B.professional C.desperate D.intelligent31.A.compulsory B.controversial C.essential D.evident32.A.clear B.tentative C.sensitive D.anxious33.A.economic B.leisure C.physical D.cultural34.A.fierce B.recent C.healthy D.chaotic35.A.possession B.position C.privilege D.potential【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.B20.A21.B22.D23.A24.B25.B26.D27.B28.A29.B30.B31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】這是一篇爭論文。北京高校設立的電子嬉戲課程吸引了大量學生，但也引起了人們的擔憂。電子嬉戲行業(yè)在中國的蓬勃發(fā)展，導致大量年輕人想成為職業(yè)電競手。專家建議人們在面臨旺盛的市場時要保持醒悟的頭腦，正確看待電子嬉戲，不盲從也不偏見，幫助孩子選擇能發(fā)揮他們潛能的專業(yè)?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：電子嬉戲常常被認為會分散學習留意力，但是現(xiàn)在，有一個學校課程要學它們，自本學期起，北京高校已經(jīng)供應了一個名叫“電子嬉戲概論”的選修課程，該課程受到了學生們的歡迎。A.dismissed解散，辭退；B.cancelled取消；C.offered供應；D.changed變更。依據(jù)前文的there'saschoolcoursetostudythem可知有學校課程會教電子嬉戲課程，故此處用“北京高校供應了課程”符合語境。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.confusion困惑；B.hatred憎惡；C.doubt懷疑；D.popularity歡迎，普及。依據(jù)下文的designedtoaccept120students,butaround200attendedthefirsttwolessons.可知事實上課的學生比預想的學生多，故此處用“受到學生歡迎”符合語境。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：該課程最初設計接收120個學生，但在頭兩節(jié)課學生人數(shù)就達到了200左右。A.originally最初地；B.specially特殊地；C.Mostly主要地，通常；D.hopefully希望地。依據(jù)下文的butaround200attendedthefirsttwolessons.可知，該課程“最初”安排接收的學生人數(shù)是120人。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有人認為，因為聞名的北京高校已經(jīng)開設了電子嬉戲課程，所以學生可能會認為玩嬉戲而不用心于探討是可以接受的。A.conservative保守的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.sustainable可持續(xù)的；D.offensive冒犯的。結合前文的asthecelebratedPekingUniversityhasopenedacourseonelectronicgames,可知因為聞名的北大都開設了電子嬉戲課程，所以學生可能認為玩嬉戲是可接受的，符合邏輯。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：同上。A.diveinto扎進，跳入；B.withdrawfrom推出；C.putoff推遲；D.interferewith干擾。聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處是指學生玩嬉戲而不用心于探討，故此處用“不用心于探討”符合文意。故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：課程老師對這些擔憂做出了回應，他說該課程的設計并不是為了挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)觀念。A.instructions指示；B.concerns擔憂；C.assessments評價；D.suggestions建議。上文所提到的“有人認為學生會玩嬉戲而疏于探討”是他們的擔憂，故此處用“對這些擔憂做出回應”符合語境。故選B項。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.obey遵守；B.spread傳播；C.respect遵守；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。結合下文該老師所說的話，可知此處用“課程的設立不是挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)觀念”符合語境。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他說：“我喜愛玩嬉戲，但是我意識到了它帶來的問題?！盇.conscious清晰的，醒悟的；B.suspicious懷疑的；C.ignorant無知的；D.ashamed慚愧的。依據(jù)下文的Iwantmorestudentstoknowwhatelectronicgamesaretheirbenefitsandharms.可知該老師想讓學生明白嬉戲對他們有利也有害，故此處用“我意識到了它帶來的問題”符合語境。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我有一種使命感。A.humor幽默；B.mission使命；C.belonging歸屬；D.security平安。依據(jù)下文的Iwantmorestudentstoknowwhatelectronicgamesaretheirbenefitsandharms可知該老師把讓學生認清嬉戲的利弊當成他的“使命”。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：課程會向學生講解并描述和電子嬉戲有關的問題，例如研發(fā)，技術和玩家心理學，而不是教學生如何玩電子嬉戲。A.avoid避開；B.address向……講解并描述，提出；C.confuse使……困惑；D.reject拒絕。結合上下文，此處是指課程將會教授的內容，故用“提出/講解并描述”符合文意。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.researchers探討者；B.designers設計者；C.lecturers演講者；D.players玩家。聯(lián)系實際，只有了解了玩家的心理，才能更好的制作嬉戲或者避開過度玩嬉戲，故此處用“玩家心理學”符合文意。故選D項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：北京高校的這門新課程始于中國嬉戲行業(yè)的旺盛時期。A.fading褪色；B.booming激增，旺盛；C.declining降低；D.shrinking縮減。依據(jù)下文的China’svideogamemarketistheworld’slargestandisexpectedtocontinueto____13____.可知中國的視頻嬉戲市場是世界最大的，故此處用“旺盛時期”符合語境。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：中國的視頻嬉戲市場是世界最大的，而且有望接著增長。A.grow增長；B.fall降低；C.squeeze壓擠，壓榨；D.collapse倒塌。依據(jù)前文的largest和continueto可知此處用“增長”符合邏輯和語境。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：這個旺盛的行業(yè)轉而影響了許多中國人，尤其是年輕人。A.bycoincidence碰巧；B.inturn相反，轉而；C.atrandom隨機；D.ontime準時。結合上下文，前面講解并描述嬉戲行業(yè)的旺盛，該句提到它對人們的影響，故此處用“轉而”表達轉折意義符合語境。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不到26歲的中國年輕人中有38%的人都說他們的志向工作是成為職業(yè)電競手。A.casual隨意的；B.professional職業(yè)的；C.desperate無望的；D.intelligent才智的。依據(jù)前文的idealjob（志向工作）可知此處用“職業(yè)電競手”符合語境。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，來自深圳高校的教授說，對于高校和個人來說在面對市場時保持醒悟的頭腦是必要的。A.compulsory強制的；B.controversial有爭議的；C.essential基礎的，必要的，重要的；D.evident明顯的。聯(lián)系上下文，此處是指保持醒悟頭腦的必要性和重要性。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.clear清晰的；B.tentative不確定的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.anxious焦慮的。結合下文該教授所說的話，他想讓大家正確地相識電子嬉戲，可知此處用“保持醒悟的頭腦”符合語境。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：教授說：“我希望公眾把電子嬉戲看作一個閑暇活動，賜予足夠的空間令其健康發(fā)展。A.economic經(jīng)濟的；B.leisure閑暇的；C.physical身體的；D.cultural文化的。結合上下文，此處指看待電子嬉戲的看法，即不把它當作危害也不把它當作職業(yè)，它就是一個閑暇時用來放松的方式之一。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.fierce猛烈的，狂暴的；B.recent最近的；C.healthy健康的；D.chaotic雜亂的。結合前面的“把它當作閑暇活動”和and可知，前后在感情色調和語境上保持一樣，故此處用“健康發(fā)展”符合語境。故選C項。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：父母和老師也應當幫助學生選擇能夠充分發(fā)揮他們潛能的專業(yè)。A.possession擁有，財產；B.position職位，位置；C.privilege特殊待遇；D.potential潛能?！斑x擇能充分發(fā)揮潛能的專業(yè)”符合實際。故選D項。第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請仔細閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AGeminiManGeminiManisabig-budgetHollywoodsci-fi-actionmoviebasedonanoriginalconcept,ratherthanonasuperherocomicoranoldTVseries,eventhoughthisparticularoriginalconceptismore20yearsold.Initagovernmentassassin(殺手）isbeinghunteddownbyhisowncloneTheoriginalscriptwassoldbyDarrenLemketoastudioin1997,andsincethenalmosteverymaleA-listenerhasbeenattachedasapotentialstar.Now,atlonglast,AngLeehasdirectedGeminiMan,andWillSmithplaysboththeveteranassassinandhismuchyoungerdoppelganger(分身).JojoRabbitDuringWorldWarTwo,a10-year-oldGermanboy(RomanGriffinDavid)isdesperatetobeadutifulNazi,onlytodiscoverthathismother(ScarlettJohansson)ishiding,aJewishgirl(ThomasinMcKenzie)intheirhouse.Itmaynotsoundlikethestuffofabig-heartedcomedybutTaikaWaititicanmakeanythingwarmandfunny.AswellaswritinganddirectingJojoRabbit,Waititico-starsastheboy’simaginaryfriend,anitwittedAdolfHitler.DoctorSleepMikeFlanag’snewfilmisadaptedfromStephenKing,novel,DoctorSleep,whichwasasequel(續(xù)集)toTheShining.Youcanexpecttoseebloodflowingoutofliftsinarapidstream,ghostlytwingirlsandheadache-includingcarpetpatterns.EwanMcGregorstarsasDannyTorrance,theboywithpsychicpowersm1980film.Now,heisamiddle-agedhospitalcounsellor.Maleficent:MistressofEvilHere’sanotherchancetoseeAngelinaJolie.In2024shestarredinMaleficent,Disney'slive-actionremakeoftheSleepingBeautycartoonfrom1959.Thetwistwasthattheeponymouswickedfairywasn’tsowicked,afterall,andthattherealvillainwasthefatherofPrincessAurora(ElleFanning).Thesequel'ssubtitlepromisesthatMaleficentwillactuallybeevilthistimearound,herchangeofheartpromptedbyAurora’sengagementtohandsomeprince(HarrisDickinson).36.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.EwanMcGregorplaysaroleinDoctorSleep.B.TaikaWaititiisthemaincharacterinJojoRabbit.C.GeminiManisadaptedfroma20-yem--oldTVseries.D.TherealwickedcharacterinMaleficent:MistressofEvilisAurora.37.Ifyourfriendwantstoseeahorrormovie,whichonewillyourecommend?A.GeminiMan B.JojoBabbitC.DoctorSleep D.Maleficent:MistressofEvil【答案】36.A37.C【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章給讀者介紹了四部電影?！?6題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三部分的EwanMcGregorstarsasDannyTorrance,theboywithpsychicpowersin1980film.可知EwanMcGregor在電影DoctorSleep扮演DannyTorrance的角色。A.EwanMcGregorplaysaroleinDoctorSleep.（EwanMcGregor在DoctorSleep中扮演一個角色）符合以上說法，故選A項。【37題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三部分的Youcanexpecttoseebloodflowingoutofliftsinarapidstream,ghostlytwingirlsandheadache-includingcarpetpatterns.可知電影里有血腥場景，可怕的雙胞胎姐妹和讓人頭痛的地毯圖案，故推想喜愛看恐怖電影的人，會選擇DoctorSleep這部電影。故選C項。BByanalyzingthefossilizedteethofsomeofourmostancientancestors,ateamofscientistsledbytheuniversitiesofBristol(UK)andLyon(France)havediscoveredthatthefirsthumanssignificantlybreastfedtheirinfants(嬰兒)forlongerperiodsthantheircontemporaryrelatives.Theresults,publishedinthejournal

ScienceAdvances,provideafirstinsightintothepracticeofweaning（斷奶）thatremainotherwiseunseeninthefossilrecord.Theteamsampledminuteamountsfromnearly40fossilizedteethofourSouthAfricanfossilrelatives,early

Homo,

Paranthropusrobustus

and

Australopithecusafricanus.Theymeasuredtheproportionsoftheirstablecalciumisotopes（同位素）inthetoothenamel（牙釉質）,whichareafunctionofthemothermilkintakebyinfants.Theyshowthatearly

Homo

offspring（后代）wasbreastfedinsignificantproportionsuntiltheageofaroundthreetofouryears,whichlikelyplayedaroleintheapparitionoftraitsthatarespecifictohumanlineage（血統(tǒng)）,suchasthebraindevelopment.Incontrast,infantsof

Paranthropusrobustus,thatbecameextinctaroundonemillionyearsagoandwereamorerobustspeciesintermsofdentalanatomy,aswellasinfantsof

Australopithecusafricanus,stoppeddrinkingsizeableproportionsofmothermilkinthecourseofthefirstmonthsoflife.Thesedifferencesinnursingbehaviorslikelycomewithmajorchangesinthesocialstructuresofgroupsaswellasthetimebetweenthebirthofonechildandthebirthofthenext.Oneofthestudy'sleadauthors,DrTheoTacailsaid:"Thepracticeofweaning--thedurationofbreastfeeding,ageatnon-milkfoodintroductionandtheageatcessationofsuckling--differsamongthemodernmembersofthehominidfamilywhichincludeshumansandmoderngreatapes:orangutan,gorillas,chimpanzeesandbonobos.Thedevelopmentofsuchbehavioraldifferenceslikelyplayedmajorrolesintheevolutionofthemembersofhumanlineage,beingassociatedforinstancewithsizeandstructureofsocialgroups,braindevelopment.However,gettinginsightsintothesebehavioralchangesfromfossilsthataremillionsofyearsoldisachallengeand,sofar,littleevidenceallowdiscussingnursingpracticesinthesefossilspecies.Thefindingsstresstheneedforfurtherexplorationofcalciumstablesisotopescompositionsinthefossilrecordinordertounderstandtheco-evolutionofweaningpracticeswithothertraitssuchasbrainsizeorsocialbehaviors."://dentaldailynews/first-human-ancestors-breastfed-for-longer-than-contemporary-relatives/s://sciencedaily/releases/2024/08/190829115427.htm38.Whatdoweknowthefindingsoftheteam?A.IttakestheleadinfocusingonPracticeweaning.B.Ithasdisclosedthelinkbetweentheweaningpracticeandothertraits.C.Itisevidentthatnursingpracticeisassociatedwithbehavioralchanges.D.It’scontemporaryhumansthatspendmoretimebreastfeedingtheirinfants.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“suchbehavioraldifferences”inParagraph7mostprobablyreferto?A.Differencesinthecalciumisotopeintheteeth.B.Differencesinthesocialstructureofgroups.C.Differencesinthepracticeofweaning.D.Differencesinthechangeofbehaviors.40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.TheevolutionofhumanlineageB.Thepossibleinfluenceofnursingbehaviors.C.Theexplorationofcompositionsinthefossil.D.Thefunctionofmothermilkattheageofinfants.【答案】38.A39.C40.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。通過對祖先牙齒化石的探討，科學家們發(fā)覺第一批用母乳喂養(yǎng)嬰兒的人類比同時代的其他的近親在時間上要長許多，而這種育幼差異可能在人類進化中扮演了重要角色，比如大腦發(fā)育和社會群體方面?！?8題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段的Theresults,publishedinthejournalScienceAdvances,provideafirstinsightintothepracticeofweaning可知這項探討結果發(fā)表在《科學進展》雜志上，為斷奶行為供應了第一手資料，而這在化石記錄中是看不到的。A.IttakestheleadinfocusingonPracticeweaning.（它領先專注于斷奶行為）符合以上說法，故選A項?！?9題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第六段的Thepracticeofweaning--thedurationofbreastfeeding,ageatnon-milkfoodintroductionandtheageatcessationofsuckling--differsamongthemodernmembersofthehominidfamilywhichincludeshumansandmoderngreatapes:orangutan,gorillas,chimpanzeesandbonobos.可知現(xiàn)代人和古代人的斷奶行為不同，而且人類和猩猩以及猿猴在斷奶的時間上是不同的，即不同時代/不同物種的斷奶行為是有差異的，而畫線部分的such就是指上文提到的內容。C.Differencesinthepracticeofweaning.（斷奶實踐的差異）符合以上說法，故選C項?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是第七段的Thedevelopmentofsuchbehavioraldifferences…intheevolutionofthemembersofhumanlineage,beingassociatedforinstancewithsizeandstructureofsocialgroups,braindevelopment.可知，這種行為差異的發(fā)展可能在人類血統(tǒng)成員的進化中扮演了重要角色，例如與社會群體的大小和結構，大腦的發(fā)展有關。所以短文主要是關于育幼行為可能帶來的影響。故B.Thepossibleinfluenceofnursingbehaviors.（育幼行為可能帶來的影響）符合以上說法，故選B項。CFaceApphastakentheworldbystorm,givingusersthechancetoseethemselvesagethroughitsalgorithm.12.7millionpeoplesomethreemillionmorethanthepopulationofNewYorkCity—reportedlydownloadeditinoneseven-dayperiodlastmonth.AlthoughtheRussianapphasbecomeknownforitsprivacyissues,themoreinterestinglessonofourFaceAppfling(盡情玩樂）iswhatittellsusaboutoursociety—andourfuturelives.Itturnsoutwearemoreinterestedinagingthanwerealized.I’msurprisedbythis.Mostyoungerpeopleareindenial(否認）aboutoldage,doingalmostnothingtoprepareforit.Werarelyhaveachancetoplanforthefuture,withincreasingtimeandfinancialpressures.Thosepressuresbringsacrificesthatwemaynotalwayswanttomake:wecannolongeraffordtospendthetimeorthemoneyneededtolookafterourelderlyparents.Asafamilydoctor,Icanseethelonelinessepidemicdeveloping.Elderlypatientscometoseemewithnoparticularillness,noclearmedicalissue.Afterafewminutesoftheconsultation,Iunderstandwhy:they'renotsick,andoftentheydon’tfeelsick.Theyjustneedsomeone—anyone-totalkto.Althoughlonelinesshasnomedicalclassification,thehealtheffectsarereal:theresultoflonelinessandisolationcanbeasharmfultoourhealthassmoking15cigarettesaday,andismoredamagingthanobesity.Butlonelinessdoesnotcomewithnearlyenoughhealthwarnings.Sowhatnext?Since1980,wearelivingonaverage10yearslonger.Atthesametime,peoplearehavingfewerandfewerchildren,andtheyarehavingthemmuchlaterinlife.Thesnakeofaworldclasshealthserviceiseatingitsowntail;itscareisprolonging(延長)people'slives,butastheratioofpensioners（退休人員）toworking-agepeopleincreases,therearefewertaxpayerstofundthatveryhealthservice.IntothisvoidhavesteppedNGOs,charitiesandvolunteers.Butinthelongterm,theonlywaytotrulyhelptheoldestmetersofoursocietyistogobacktothetraditionalvaluesofintergenerational（兩代間的）cooperation—oftenundersameroof.Ultimately,wewillneedtoevolvetowardsaculturewhereelderlycareistreatedthesameaschildcare,whereemployersrecognizethedutyofsomeonewithanelderlyparentthesamewaytheyrecognizethoseofsomeonewithanewbornchild.41.TheexampleofFaceAppisusedto_____.Aprovethepopularityofit B.explainthefunctionofitC.showtheprogressoftechnology D.introducethetopicofagingandloneliness42.Whatmakeselderlypeoplewithoutillnessgotoseetheirfamilydoctors?A.Desiretohavetheconsultation. B.Strongfeelingofloneliness.C.Unclearmedicalissues. D.Questionstoaskdoctors.43.Howcantheoldestmembersbetrulyhelped?A.Bybeingtreatedaschildren.B.Bygoingbacktothetraditionalsociety.C.Byprovidingfamilycare.D.Bylivingwithotherelderlypeopleunderthesameroof.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thelonelinessofelderlypeopleneedsmoreattention.B.FaceApp’spopularityprovesithasnosecurityproblems.C.Healthservicelacksfundbecauseofprolongedpeopledlives.D.FaceAppishelpfulindealingwithelderlypeopledloneliness.【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.A【解析】這是一篇爭論文。作者由FaceApp話題談到當今的社會現(xiàn)象——老人感到孤獨，他們須要關注。作者認為孤獨雖不是病，但它能影響人的健康，所以他呼吁人們像關注新生兒那樣關注老人。【41題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段，其次段,第三段“FaceApphastakentheworldbystorm,givingusersthechancetoseethemselvesagethroughitsalgorithm.12.7millionpeoplesomethreemillionmorethanthepopulationofNewYorkCity—reportedlydownloadeditinoneseven-dayperiodlastmonth.themoreinterestinglessonofourFaceAppfling(盡情玩樂）iswhatittellsusaboutoursociety—andourfuturelives.Itturnsoutwearem