牛津譯林版八年級(jí)上8A Unit2 知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

8AUnit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析與練習(xí)1.lifen.生活(表示總稱抽象概念時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞schoollife，表示具體的不同生活時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞:differentlives)生命可數(shù)名詞:Thepolicesavedourlives.2.Whydon’t+you+動(dòng)詞原形=Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形為什么不做某事呢？表建議Eg.Whydon’tyouaskyourteachersforhelp?=Whynotaskyourteachersforhelp?為什么不向你老師尋求幫助呢?3.Theyhavetoworkharder.1)havetodosth.不得不做某事客觀外在情況(否定:don’t/doesn’t/didn’thavetodo)mustdosth.必須做某事主觀內(nèi)在原因2)workharder更努力工作/學(xué)習(xí)此處work是動(dòng)詞,hard是副詞hardwork辛苦的工作此處hard是形容詞,work是不可數(shù)名詞hard-working形容詞勤奮的，努力工作的3)hardadj.困難的=difficult反義詞easy/simple硬的反義詞softadv.努力地Kateisa________________workerbutSusanworkseven___________thanher.4.What’sschoollike?=Howisschool?學(xué)校是什么樣子？likevt.喜歡prep.像Simon,_______hisfather,_________playingfootball.5.Therearefeweradvertisements.1)advertisement廣告可數(shù)名詞2)few/little幾乎沒有,表示否定含義Thereislittlewaterinthefridge.Let’sbuysome.afew/alittle一些表示肯定。Theyplanted___________trees,but_________ofthemwerealive(活著的).他們種了一些樹,但沒幾顆活下來了Hedrovefastinthestreetbecausetherewere__________people.6.differentwordsforthesamething表達(dá)同一事物的不同單詞bedifferentfrom…與…不同bethesameas…與…相同bedifferentfrom=benotthesameas7.Britainn.英國Britishadj.英國的&n.英國人American.美國Americanadj.美國的&n.美國人Francen.法國Frenchadj.法國的&n.法語lifeinaBritish/Americanschool=schoollifeinBritain/America8.buyatoylorryformycousinintheshopnearourschool1)buy三單________過去式______________buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.為某人買某物2)atoylorry一個(gè)玩具貨車twotoylorries兩個(gè)玩具貨車3)intheshopnearourschool在我們學(xué)校附近的商店nearourschool是shop的后置定語9.Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?你周末有什么計(jì)劃嗎？plann.makeaplanfor…為…制定計(jì)劃makefutureplans=makeplansforthefuturev.plan(not)todosth.計(jì)劃做某事plannedplanning10.1).practicesth.練習(xí)某事practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事practicehardonsth努力練習(xí)…workhardonsth.努力學(xué)習(xí)…2)thisSaturdaythis前不加介詞11.animportantmatch比賽:match/matches賽跑:race12.在幾年級(jí)：beinGrade基數(shù)詞(英文大寫)=beinYear基數(shù)詞(英文大寫)=beinthe序數(shù)詞(小寫)gradebeinGradeNine=beinYearNine=beintheninthgrade13.mixvt.混合mixAwithB把A和B混合三單___________mixedadj.混合的amixedschool14.funn.有趣的事[U]Learningforeignlanguagesisfun.=Itisfuntolearnforeignlanguages.感嘆句:Whatfunitistolearnforeignlanguages!foreignadj.外國的foreignern.外國人language可數(shù)名詞[C]語言(pl.)languages15.1).borrowvt.借入(borrowed)borrowone’ssth=borrowsth.fromsb.從某人那借(入)某物(from：從…)Iborrowedhisbike.=Iborrowedabikefromhim.我借了他的自行車。2).lendvt.借出(lent)lendsth.tosb.把某物借(出)給某人(to:給…)---Simonborrowed100dollarsfrommejustnow.Simon剛剛從我這借了100美元。---Soyoulentmoneytohimagain?所以你就又把錢借給他了?16.seemv.似乎1).seemtodo2).seem(tobe)adj.3).Itseems/seemedthat+從句.前兩種表達(dá)會(huì)和第三種表達(dá)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。轉(zhuǎn)換到從句里的主語即是seemtodo/seem(tobe)adj.的主語，從句的謂語是seemtodo里的do或者seem(tobe)adj.的系動(dòng)詞,其余照寫。Itseemsthattimegoesfaster.=Time_______________________________________.Sheseems(tobe)unhappy.=_____________________________________________.17.helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人18.learn/knowmuch/alotabout學(xué)習(xí)/了解很多關(guān)于…learn/knowmoreabout…學(xué)習(xí)/了解更多關(guān)于…19.offervt.主動(dòng)提供，自愿給與offersth.offertodosth.主動(dòng)做某事offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物20.heron.英雄復(fù)數(shù)(pl.)heroes以o結(jié)尾的名詞：有生命的,-es:heroes;mangoes(芒果);tomatoes(土豆);potatoes(西紅柿)無生命的,-s:pianos(鋼琴);radios(收音機(jī));videos(視頻)…21.endearlierthanusual比以往結(jié)束得早asusual像往常一樣thanbefore比之前22.winv.勝利過去式:won勝利者winnerwinthegame注意:贏得比賽,獎(jiǎng)牌(medal/prize)等,不可說贏得某人23.anarticlebyaboyfromtheUSA由來自美國的男孩寫的文章byprep.由…創(chuàng)作asongbyEasonChen由陳奕迅創(chuàng)作的歌24.對(duì)比兩者數(shù)量時(shí)，用比較級(jí)more(原形many)+[c]n.復(fù)數(shù)+thanmore(原形much)+[u]n.+thanfewer(原形few)+[c]n.復(fù)數(shù)+thanless(原形little)+[u]n.+than(than后加主格/賓格/主謂e.g.SheistallerthanI/me/Iam.)Tips:1)當(dāng)比較事物數(shù)量多少時(shí)，只比人不比物。我的書比你的書多。Ihavemorebooksthanyou.他的畫比我的漂亮。Hispicturesaremorebeautifulthanmine.(沒有對(duì)比數(shù)量，物可做主語)2)用Therebe句型，對(duì)比地點(diǎn)TherearefewerapplesandlesscoffeeinherfridgethaninDaniel’s.她冰箱里的蘋果和咖啡比Daniel冰箱里的少。（Daniel’s=Daniel’sfridge）25.對(duì)比三者或三者以上數(shù)量時(shí)，用最高級(jí)themost(原形many)+[c]n.復(fù)數(shù)themost(原形much)+[u]n.thefewest(原形few)+[c]n.復(fù)數(shù)theleast(原形little)+[u]n.26.juice[u]n.果汁orange[c]n.橘子anorange[u]n.橘子汁27.amongthethreeofus=amongusthree在我們?nèi)齻€(gè)當(dāng)中28.寫出下列副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)fast___________________________high_______________________________late___________________________hard_______________________________early___________________________quickly______________________________slowly___________________________well______________________________far___________________________badly_______________________________politely__________________________easily_______________________________以-ly結(jié)尾的副詞，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)加more和(the)most，除了______________29.comefirst(前不加冠詞)intherace=getthefirstplaceintherace在跑步比賽中得了第一名30.adj.比較級(jí)與adv.比較級(jí)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換It’seasierforyoutoanswerthequestion.=Youcananswerthequestion_______________.adj.最高級(jí)與adv.最高級(jí)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換Sheworksthehardestofusall.=Sheisthemosthard-workingofusall.Heistheslowestswimmerinhisclass.=Heswimsthemostslowlyinhisclass.Herunsthefastestamongusfour.=Heis_____________________amongthefourofus.31.thenumberof+限定詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)v.用三單……的數(shù)量是……anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)v.原許多、大量……Therearemorethan200studentsinourschool.(同義句)______________________thestudentsinourschool______________200.What’sthenumberof…?=Howmany…？……的數(shù)量是……?32.Howlong1)對(duì)時(shí)間提問注意回答：有花（take、spend）無for2)對(duì)長度提問---Howlongistheriver?---It’sonethousandmileslong.33.exercise1)[c]n.兩操（domorning/eyeexercises）一練(練習(xí)dosomeexercises)2)[u]n.鍛煉(dosomeexercise)3)v.鍛煉exercise---_____________(動(dòng)詞三單)多鍛煉domore___________=___________more34.have…off有多長時(shí)間的假期have…off(for…)（某個(gè)假期）休了多長時(shí)間的假haveeightdaysoff=haveaneight-dayholiday我們今年將有11天假期。Wewillhave_______________________offthisyear.Wewillhave_______________________holidaythisyear.35.spendsometimeonsth./(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事（主語是人）spend----______________(過去式)我花了兩小時(shí)做作業(yè)。I__________twohours__________homework.I__________twohours__________homework.36.進(jìn)行一次英語測驗(yàn)haveanEnglishtest=haveatestonEnglish37.學(xué)科首字母大寫；e.g.Geography;Physics語數(shù)外老師首字母大寫，其他小寫e.g.aMathsteacher;aphysicsteacher38.每門學(xué)科進(jìn)行一次月考havea__________(month)testoneachsubject39.快速瀏覽問題lookthroughthequestionslookthroughit40.一直做某事keepdoingsth.keep---__________(過去式)一直用英語寫keep__________(write)_________English41.理想的adj.ideal主意，想法n.idea我理想的學(xué)校my______________(idea)schoolDoyouhaveany____________________(idea)?42.幾點(diǎn)放學(xué)/何時(shí)放學(xué)？Whattimedoesyourschoolfinish?=Whendoyoufinishschool?放學(xué)finishschoolfinishsth./doingsth.43.atlunchtime在午餐時(shí)間duringlunchtime在午餐期間44.wearschooluniform(s)穿校服系領(lǐng)帶wearties45.don’tneedto/don’thaveto/needn’tdo沒必要做某事46.一個(gè)小時(shí)的作業(yè)量anhourofhomework一個(gè)半小時(shí)onehourandahalf=oneandahalfhours有一個(gè)小時(shí)的午餐時(shí)間haveanhourforlunch=haveanhourtohavelunch有許多課外活動(dòng)的時(shí)間havelotsoftimeforafter-schoolactivities=havelotsoftime_______________after-schoolactivities47.非常小quitesmall副詞quite修飾形容詞smallquiteasmallschool真得很有趣_______________(real)interesting48.選擇科目學(xué)習(xí)choosesubjectstostudychoose---______________（過去式）choosesb.as/totobe選擇某人為……choosetodo選擇做某事49.上電腦課havecomputerlessons50.足球場afootballfield游泳館aswimmingpool51.對(duì)everymonth;twiceaweek的提問用______________回答頻率never,once,twice,threetimesaday……52.have/goonaschooltrip進(jìn)行一次學(xué)校旅行53.havefun(doingsth.)=haveagoodtime(doin