Unit4AdversityandCourseReadingandThinking課文翻譯知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件高中英語人教版選擇性

UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE逆境與勇氣ASUCCESSFULFAILURE一次成功的失敗

PerceBlackborowjoinedanexpeditionwithSirErnestShackletontoAntarcticaontheshipEndurancein1914.Shackletonwasoneofthemostfamousexplorersofhisdayanditwasconsideredagreathonortobepartofhisexpeditions.BelowaresomeofBlackborow'sdiaryentries.珀西·布萊克博羅于1914年加入歐內(nèi)斯特·沙克爾頓爵士的“堅(jiān)忍”號(hào)南極探險(xiǎn)之旅。沙克爾頓是他那個(gè)時(shí)代最著名的探險(xiǎn)家之一，參加他的探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)被認(rèn)為是一種極大的榮譽(yù)。以下是布萊克伯羅的一些日記。Well,itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.AnexpeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestShackleton-thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.AndIwasreadyforit.嗯，（非常）碰巧有天早上我買了份報(bào)紙，看到了有關(guān)南極探險(xiǎn)的廣告。與偉大的歐內(nèi)斯特·沙克爾頓爵士一起去南極探險(xiǎn)，這是我一直夢(mèng)寐以求的探險(xiǎn)。我已經(jīng)做好了準(zhǔn)備。Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullof

vigour.However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,Shackleton

turned

medownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn'tqualified.ButIwas

so

enthusiasticabouttheideaofgoing

alongwiththemthatIsecretly

wentaboardhisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.

我19歲，身體健康，精力充沛。然而，當(dāng)我申請(qǐng)加入探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)時(shí)，沙克爾頓拒絕了我，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為我太年輕，沒有資格。但我對(duì)和他們一起去探險(xiǎn)的想法是如此熱情，于是我偷偷上了他的船“堅(jiān)忍號(hào)”，并且藏在了一個(gè)小碗柜里。applyfor的賓語是希望獲得的事物，例如獎(jiǎng)金(reward)，簽證(visa),貸款(loan,credit),Iamapplyingforajobasaclerk.我正在申請(qǐng)一個(gè)做職員的工作。applyto的賓語是對(duì)之作出申請(qǐng)的個(gè)人或機(jī)構(gòu)，例如大學(xué)(university,college)。Theymayapplytojointheorganization.他們可以申請(qǐng)加入該組織。Unfortunately,threedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered.Shackletondidnotwanttoturnbacksoheofferedmeajob,butonlyafterhepromisedme,"Ifanyonehastobeeaten,thenyouwillbethefirst!"Heassignedmetobeasteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento！不幸的是，我們出發(fā)三天后，我就被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。沙克爾頓不想返航（把我送回），所以他給了我一份工作，但他還向我保證，“如果有人必須被吃掉，那么你將是第一個(gè)！”他派我去當(dāng)服務(wù)員，我現(xiàn)在為二十八個(gè)人一天做三次飯。當(dāng)我回來告訴大家我去過的那些神奇地方時(shí)，大家會(huì)多么羨慕我??！

Thejourneyhasnotbeeneasy.EndurancebecamestuckintheiceasweapproachedAntarctica.Theicefrozearoundusandwewerewellandtrulystuck!Wesawtheshipget

crushed

bytheice.Andwhentheshipsank,ourhearts

sank

withit.這段旅程并不輕松。我們快到南極洲時(shí)，“堅(jiān)忍”號(hào)卡在了冰里。冰把我們周圍都凍住了，我們徹底被卡住了！我們看到船被冰壓壞了。船沉的時(shí)候，我們的心也跟著沉了下去。

Beforeweabandonedtheship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies-thesmallboats,ourfood,thecookstove,candles,clothes,andblankets.Thiswasnotimetopanic.Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings,andShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.Buttooursurprise,heallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo,Husseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsup.在我們棄船之前，沙克爾頓平靜地把我們召集在一起，告訴我們要搶救我們最基本的必需品：小船、食物、爐子、蠟燭、衣服和毯子?，F(xiàn)在還不是恐慌的時(shí)候。我們不允許拿走大部分私人物品，而且沙克爾頓自己把他所有的金子都扔掉了。但令我們驚訝的是，他讓赫西保留了他的班卓琴，赫西經(jīng)常彈琴來振奮我們的精神。Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,butspringiscoming,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.我們現(xiàn)在在冰上扎營，我們一直在設(shè)法生存下去，但是春天來了，冰很快就會(huì)融化的。20May,19161916年5月20日

Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.Wearenowcrowdedtogetherunderoneofourboatsontherockyshoreofthismiserableplace.Soonafterwearrived,ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgialsland,1320kilometresaway-thevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboats.我們已經(jīng)掙扎了好幾天了，但是象島上的情況越來越糟。我們現(xiàn)在擠在這個(gè)可憐的地方，在巖石岸上，我們的一只小船下面。我們到達(dá)這里后不久，沙克爾頓就離開我們?nèi)?320千米外的南喬治亞島尋求幫助——這次航行對(duì)我們所有人來說太危險(xiǎn)、太艱難，以至于我們乘坐小船不能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。IfShackletonfails,willwehaveanyhopeofrescue?No.NonavyintheworldeverstopsatElephantIsland,andnooneelseknowsthatwearehere.如果沙克爾頓失敗了，我們還有獲救的希望嗎？不。世界上沒有海軍在象島停留過，也沒有其他人知道我們?cè)谶@里。Ifeellow.It'scoldandwindy.Theislandhasnoplants.Sometimesweareabletocatchasealorapenguintoeat.Otherwise,thereisnofood.Itrytothinkofhappierthings:decentfood,warmanddryclothes,acosybedroom,sunnydays,andmymother'sface...However,thesehappymemoriesaresooninterruptedbyasuddencoldrushofair.我情緒很低落。天氣又冷風(fēng)又大，島上沒有植物。有時(shí)我們能抓到一只海豹或企鵝吃掉，否則，就沒有食物了。我努力去想更快樂的事情：像樣的食物，溫暖干燥的衣服，舒適的臥室，陽光明媚的日子，還有我媽媽的臉……然而這些快樂的回憶很快就被突如其來的冷空氣打斷了。

Ishouted,"Shutthedoor!"我大喊道：“關(guān)門！”"Holdonnow,Perce.Don'tyougoturningintoanotherTom,"camethereply."We'vecaughtanotherpenguin,soit'spenguinsouptonight!"傳來一聲回答：“要堅(jiān)持住啊，珀西，你可不要變成另一個(gè)湯姆。我們又捉到了一只企鵝，今晚喝企鵝湯！”

BlessFrankWild,thekindestmanthereisafterourleader,ErnestShackleton.HowcouldIbecomeasselfishandbad-temperedasThomasOrde-Lees!上帝保佑弗克蘭·懷爾德，他是僅次于我們的領(lǐng)袖歐內(nèi)斯特·沙克爾頓的最善良的人，我怎么能變得像托馬斯·奧德利斯那樣自私和壞脾氣呢！WithoutFrankandErnest,we'dallbedeadbynow.Theirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.如果沒有弗蘭克和歐內(nèi)斯特，我們現(xiàn)在都已經(jīng)死了。他們真正關(guān)心他人，他們的毅力和決心使我充滿希望。

Perhapsthereisachancewewillreturnhome,afterall.

畢竟，也許我們還是有機(jī)會(huì)回家的。PerceBlackborowjoinedanexpeditionwithSirErnestShackletontoAntarcticaontheshipEndurancein1914.Shackletonwasoneofthemostfamousexplorersofhisdayanditwasconsideredagreathonourtobepartofhisexpeditions.BelowaresomeofBlackborow'sdiaryentries.ofone’sday在某人那個(gè)年代堅(jiān)韌號(hào)日記在下面

珀西·布萊克博羅于1914年加入歐內(nèi)斯特·沙克爾頓爵士的“堅(jiān)忍號(hào)”南極探險(xiǎn)之旅。

沙克爾頓是他那個(gè)時(shí)代最著名的探險(xiǎn)家之一，參加他的探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)被認(rèn)為是一種極大的榮譽(yù)。

...Well,itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.AnexpeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestShackleton—thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.AndIwasreadyforit.Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullofvigour.碰巧...做好準(zhǔn)備adj.健康的；合適的充滿精力

However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,Shackletonturnedmedown

becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn'tqualified.ButIwassoenthusiastic

abouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.申請(qǐng)做某事turnsbdown拒絕某人qualifyv.使具備資格熱衷于...；對(duì)...充滿熱情和...一起去so...that...

如此...以至于...

Unfortunately,threedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered.Shackletondidnotwanttoturnbacksoheofferedmeajob,butonlyafterhepromisedme,“Ifanyonehastobeeaten,thenyouwillbethefirst!”Heassignedmetobeasteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.出發(fā)；動(dòng)身指派某人做某事返回，折回offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.

HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento!時(shí)間狀語從句(How+主語+謂語)感嘆句定語從句當(dāng)我回來告訴他們我去過的那些神奇的地方時(shí)，大家會(huì)多么羨慕我啊！

Thejourneyhasnotbeeneasy.EndurancebecamestuckintheiceasweapproachedAntarctica.Theicefroze

aroundusandwewerewellandtrulystuck!Wesawtheshipgetcrushedbytheice.Andwhentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.adj.卡住的；被困住時(shí)狀v.結(jié)冰；凍?。焕洳卮_實(shí)地；準(zhǔn)確地v.毀壞；壓碎被壓碎

Beforeweabandonedtheship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies—thesmallboats,ourfood,thecookstove,candles,clothes,andblankets.Thiswasnotimetopanic.Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings,andShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.召集營救；搶救，挽救物資；供應(yīng)品v.使恐慌扔掉

Buttooursurprise,heallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo.Husseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsup.Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,butspringiscoming,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.令某人驚訝的是...振奮某人的精神現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)設(shè)法做某事現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行表將來

Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.Wearenowcrowdedtogetherunderoneofourboatsontherockyshoreofthismiserableplace.strugglev.掙扎；奮斗每況愈下;越來越糟巖石岸我們現(xiàn)在在這個(gè)令人難受的地方的巖石岸上,擠在我們的一只小船下面。

Soonafterwearrived,ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland,1320kilometresaway—thevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboats.IfShackletonfails,willwehaveanyhopeofrescue?No.NonavyintheworldeverstopsatElephantIsland,andnooneelseknowsthatwearehere.adv.距離...有多遠(yuǎn)/久成功做到;1.(及時(shí))到達(dá);及時(shí)趕上參加2.(經(jīng)歷艱難困苦后)成功例：1.Weliveinaworldinwhichonlythestrongestcanmakeittothetop.2.ObviouslyI'dbedisappointedifwedon’tmakeit.makeit

Ifeellow.It'scoldandwindy.Theislandhasnoplants.Sometimesweareabletocatchasealorapenguintoeat.Otherwise,thereisnofood.Itrytothinkofhappierthings:decentfood,warmanddryclothes,acosybedroom,sunnydays,andmymother'sface...情緒不高adj.像樣的decentlyadv.高雅地；正派地否則企圖做，盡力做trytodosth.

“企圖做/盡力做某事”

，側(cè)重努力、有計(jì)劃為了什么事達(dá)到目的而努力；trydoingsth.

“試圖做某事”，是一種新的嘗試，不帶明顯的目的性。例：1、Iamtryingtofinishmyhomework.2、Itriedknockingthebackdoorwhennobodyansweredthefrontdoor.

However,