02必修一UnitUnit2ExploringEnglish2025年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)（2019）（答案版）

必修第一冊Unit2ExploringEnglish知識(shí)背誦清單通關(guān)練（第一關(guān)）重點(diǎn)單詞精選精背儲(chǔ)備能量+核心詞匯之轉(zhuǎn)換詞形詞性（第二關(guān)）重點(diǎn)短語再現(xiàn)背誦及研磨記憶鞏固（第三關(guān)）梳理核心詞匯之轉(zhuǎn)換詞形詞性及情境研磨記憶鞏固（第四關(guān)）基本句型模仿背誦及鞏固情境研磨記憶鞏固（第五關(guān)）必備重點(diǎn)語法精講精練（第一關(guān)）重點(diǎn)單詞精選精背儲(chǔ)備能量1.titlen.題目，標(biāo)題2．sculptv.雕刻，雕塑3．sculpturen.雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品4．uniqueadj.獨(dú)一無二的，獨(dú)特的5．a(chǎn)larmn.警報(bào)器；鬧鐘6．visibleadj.看得見的，可見的7．typen.類型，種類8．unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的，不了解的9．contactv.聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡(luò)10．likelyadj.可能的，可能發(fā)生的11．contextn.上下文，語境12．forumn.(因特網(wǎng)上的)論壇，討論區(qū)13．resourcen.資料，(教學(xué))資源14．misadventuren.事故，災(zāi)難15．remindv.提醒，使……想起16．ratheradv.相當(dāng)，頗17．entrancen.大門(口)，入口(處)18．sectionn.區(qū)域19．exitn.出口20．a(chǎn)ctuallyadv.事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上21．negativeadj.消極的，負(fù)面的核心詞匯之轉(zhuǎn)換詞形詞性1.opposingadj.(觀點(diǎn)、意見等)相反的，相對(duì)立的→opposev.反對(duì)(計(jì)劃、政策等);抵制；阻撓→oppositeadj.對(duì)立的，相反的2．behaviorn.舉止，行為→behavev.舉動(dòng)，表現(xiàn)3．confusingadj.令人困惑的→confusev.使困惑→confusedadj.困惑的→confusionn.混亂，困惑4．reflectv.顯示，反映→reflectionn.反映；映像；沉思，深思→reflectiveadj.反射的，反映的；(指物體表面)反光的；(指人、心情等)深思熟慮的5．creativityn.創(chuàng)造性，創(chuàng)造力→createv.創(chuàng)造→creativeadj.創(chuàng)造(性)的→creatorn.創(chuàng)造者，創(chuàng)作者→creationn.創(chuàng)造，產(chǎn)物6．organizationn.組織，團(tuán)體，機(jī)構(gòu)→organizev.組織，籌備，安排→organizedadj.有組織的，系統(tǒng)的，有條理的→organizern.(活動(dòng)等的)組織者7．a(chǎn)dditionn.增加物，添加物→addv.增加，補(bǔ)充說→additionaladj.附加的，額外的8．intendv.計(jì)劃，打算→intentionn.打算，計(jì)劃，意圖9．informaladj.(書寫或言談)非正式的→formaladj.正式的10．recognisev.認(rèn)識(shí)，辨認(rèn)出→recognitionn.認(rèn)出，識(shí)別，承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可11．basev.以……為基礎(chǔ)→basisn.基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)→basicadj.基本的，基礎(chǔ)的→basicallyadv.基本上，從根本上說12．a(chǎn)wareadj.意識(shí)到的，明白的→unawareadj.不知道的，沒意識(shí)到的，未察覺的→awarenessn.意識(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)（第二關(guān)）重點(diǎn)短語再現(xiàn)背誦及研磨記憶鞏固1．havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有困難2．not...until...直到……才……3．neither...nor...既不……也不……4．inone'sfreetime在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間5．speakingof提到，談到6．lookoutof...向外看……7．wonderat對(duì)……感到驚嘆8．burnup燒毀，燒盡9．burndown燒毀10．fillin填寫11．windup給(機(jī)械)上發(fā)條；使(活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等)結(jié)束12．eacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)13．calmdown冷靜下來14．bemadeupof由……組成15．beshortfor……的簡稱；……的縮寫16．bedifferentfrom和……不同17．remindsbofsth提醒某人某事；使某人想起某物/事18．playsafe謹(jǐn)慎行事；避免冒險(xiǎn)19．haveafroginone'sthroat(尤因咽喉痛)說話困難20．beawareof意識(shí)到，察覺到第三關(guān)）梳理核心詞匯之轉(zhuǎn)換詞形詞性及情境研磨記憶鞏固①confusingadj.令人困惑的(教材P15)單句語法填空①Theauthortakesnovelreadingasawaytogetawayfroma________(confuse)world.②(牛津高階)Hewastoodistressedand________(confuse)toanswertheirquestions.③(柯林斯詞典)Asurveyshowedpeoplewereconfused________whattheyshouldeattostayhealthy.④Thewomanlookedathimin________(confuse)andsaidsomethingaboutchangingherclothes.答案：①confusing②confused③about④confusion單句表達(dá)⑤(牛津高階)這種句法結(jié)構(gòu)不可與按規(guī)則變化的被動(dòng)語態(tài)相混淆。Thisconstruction________________________theregularpassive.答案：⑤shouldnotbeconfusedwith②reflectv.顯示，反映(教材P15)單句語法填空①Wednesday,residentsofRjukangottheirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowof________(reflect)boardsonanearbymountainsidewereputtouse.②AtfirstIdisagreed,buton________(reflect),whatshesaiddidmakesense.③Yourperformanceasastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflecting________howyoulearn.答案：①reflective②reflection③on/upon單句表達(dá)④(牛津高階)我再一考慮，反倒覺得可能還是她對(duì)。________________，Isawthatshemightberight,afterall.答案：④Onfurtherreflection③unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的，不了解的(教材P17)單句語法填空①Thesmartkeyboarddoesn'trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen'talreadyfamiliar________．②(柯林斯詞典)Hetalkedofotherculturesasiftheyweremorefamiliar________himthanhisown.③His________(familiar)withthelocallanguagehelpedhimenjoyhistravelthere.④(牛津高階)Theelephant'snoseor,more________(familiar),trunkisthemostversatileorganintheanimalkingdom.答案：①with②to③familiarity④familiarly單句表達(dá)⑤(牛津高階)住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉這種氣味。Thesmell____________________everyonewholivesnearabakery.答案：⑤isveryfamiliarto④likelyadj.可能的，可能發(fā)生的(教材P17)[名師點(diǎn)津]表示“可能的”的形容詞還有：possible,probable，其用法為：ItispossibleforsbtodosthItispossible/probablethat...單句語法填空①Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikely________(recover)atafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.②Theadvantageracewalkinghasoverrunningisthat________islesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.答案：①torecover②it一句多譯③如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí)，你很有可能在學(xué)習(xí)方面落后。It________________youwillfallbehindinyourstudiesifyoudon'tstudyhard.＝Y(jié)ou________________________inyourstudiesifyoudon'tstudyhard.答案：③islikely/possible/probablethat;arelikelytofallbehind⑤remindv.提醒，使……想起(教材P20)[名師點(diǎn)津]和“remindsbofsth”結(jié)構(gòu)相似的還有：accusesbofsth控告某人某事warnsbofsth警告某人某事convincesbofsth使某人相信某事單句語法填空①(中國日報(bào))Accordingtothenewregulation,itsaidfooddeliveryplatformsshouldremindconsumers________(order)theproperamountoffood.②GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsme________thepopularBeatles'song“TheLongandWindingRoad”．③Theseventeen-year-oldboyputupapictureofSteveJobsbesidethebedtokeephimself________(remind)ofhisowndream.答案：①toorder②of③reminded句式升級(jí)④Althoughtheyareremindednottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.→____________________________，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.(過去分詞短語作狀語)答案：④Remindednottodriveafterdrinking⑥intendv.計(jì)劃，打算(教材P22)[名師點(diǎn)津]intend的過去完成時(shí)，表示本打算做某事，但實(shí)際沒做成。有類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有：plan,hope,think等。單句語法填空①Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keeping________(intend)clear.②Makingafull－lengthclayfigurewouldnotexhaustmystrengthandthatiswhatIintend________(do).③(朗文當(dāng)代)Ididn'tintendher________(see)thepaintinguntilitwasfinished.④(柯林斯詞典)Thismoneyisintended________thedevelopmentofthetouristindustry.答案：①intention②todo③tosee④for一句多譯⑤昨晚我原本打算去拜訪你的，可是下雨了。I________________________lastnight,butitrained.＝I________________________lastnight,butitrained.答案：⑤hadintendedtovisityou;intendedtohavevisitedyou⑦recognisev.認(rèn)識(shí)，辨認(rèn)出(教材P24)單句語法填空①(柯林斯詞典)AmanIeasily________(recognize)asLuke'sfathersatwithanewspaperonhislip.②(牛津高階)________wasrecognisedthatthissolutioncouldonlybetemporary.③(朗文當(dāng)代)TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasrecognizedalcoholism________adiseasesince1951.④(劍橋高階)Whenhereturnedtohishometownafterthewar,hefoundithadchangedbeyondall________(recognise).答案：①recognized②It③as④recognition單句表達(dá)⑤目前，尚不清楚為什么狗似乎具備識(shí)別人類不同面部表情的能力。Atthispoint,itisnotclearwhydogsseemtobeequippedwiththeabilityto___________________．答案：⑤recognizedifferentfacialexpressionsinhumans⑧basev.以……為基礎(chǔ)(教材P24)單句語法填空①(柯林斯詞典)Theselectionprocessisbased________rigoroustestsofpetenceandexperience.②Starsapparentlydonotfollowthis________(base)principleofsportsmanship.③(牛津高階)Sheworksthereonavoluntary________(base).答案：①on②basic③basis單句表達(dá)④許多業(yè)務(wù)仍然是通過完成的，大部分是基于信任和現(xiàn)有的關(guān)系。Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofit_____________________trustandexistingrelationships.⑤(劍橋高階)有些決定是根據(jù)錯(cuò)誤信息作出的。Decisionswereoftenmade____________________incorrectinformation.答案：④isbasedon⑤onthebasisof⑨awareadj.意識(shí)到的，明白的(教材P24)單句語法填空①Duringthattime,increasingenvironmental________(aware)madeitdesirable.②(牛津高階)Ithappenedwithoutmybeingaware________it.答案：①awareness②of單句表達(dá)③從巴黎到華沙歷時(shí)三個(gè)月，行程1，900英里，這是杜班奇提高歐洲和全世界對(duì)食物浪費(fèi)認(rèn)識(shí)的方式。Thethree－month,1，900－milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanchet'swayof_____________inEuropeandthroughouttheworld.④(中國日報(bào))新冠肺炎的流行使我們更加意識(shí)到技術(shù)的許多用途，甚至在傳統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施中。TheCOVID－19pandemichas_____________themanyusesoftechnologiesevenintraditionalinfrastructure.答案：③raisingawarenessoffoodwaste④madeusmoreawareof（第四關(guān)）基本句型模仿背誦及鞏固情境研磨記憶鞏固Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(劍橋高階)Afterhearingthenewstheysatinaquiet,________(reflect)silence.答案：reflective2．Neithermyparentsnormyyoungersister________(be)athometoday.答案：is3．Thecoursecandevelopchildren'simagination,________(creative),team-workspiritandmunicationskills.答案：creativity4．He'smoreofatalkerthanadoer;thatis________heneverfinishesanything.答案：why5．(中國日報(bào))Priortothepandemic,AsianAmericans,particularlyimmigrantsandthosewithlowerEnglishproficiency,hadoftenhadtrouble________(access)mentalhealthcareduetostructural,cultural,andlinguisticbarriers.答案：accessing6．(劍橋高階)Theinstructionsareterribly________(confuse).答案：confusing7．Iwonderwhetheryouhaveasked________(you)whatyoureallywant.答案：yourself8．(牛津高階)Theplayislooselybased________hischildhoodinRussia.答案：on9．Iquitewonder________theoldexpert'swiderangeofknowledge.答案：at10．(牛津高階)Youremindme________yourfatherwhenyousaythat.答案：ofⅡ.選詞填空beawareof;playsafe;atsixesandsevens;speakingof;beshortfor;lookoutof;windup;burnup;burndown;eacross1．(柯林斯詞典)Briskwalking____________morecaloriesthanslowjogging.答案：burnsup2．(牛津高階)Weeventually____________stayinginasuperlittlehotelbythesea.答案：woundup3．(劍橋高階)We'vebeeninvitedtoRachelandJamie'swedding—____________which,didyouknowthatthey'removingtoLondon?答案：speakingof4．Theyhavejustmovedintothenewhouseandeverythingis____________．答案：atsixesandsevens5．(牛津高階)Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidn'treally____________．答案：eacross6．To____________，we'dbetterleaveabitearlierincaseweshouldbeheldupbythetraffic.答案：playsafe7．Itissaidthattwohundredhouses____________inthefirewhichbrokeoutyesterday.答案：wereburneddown8．(牛津高階)She____________thewindowandsawthepostmaningupthepath.答案：lookedoutof9．Nowpeople____________theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentandaretakingmeasurestosavetheearth.答案：areawareof10．Itiswell-knownthatWHO____________WorldHealthOrganization,whichisaninternationalorganizationaimingtofightandcontroldisease.答案：isshortforⅢ.單句表達(dá)1．他的父母和他都不知道那件事。__________________________________anythingaboutit.答案：Neitherhisparentsnorheknows2．(中國日報(bào))我們?nèi)匀挥泻芏嗳藳]有感染這種病毒，也沒有接種疫苗，這就是為什么我們現(xiàn)在處于弱勢地位。We'vestillgotalotofpeopleouttherewhohaveneitherhadthisvirusinfectionnoryetbeenimmunizedand____________we'reinavulnerablepositionrightnow.答案：that'swhy3．如果你對(duì)別人說的話感興趣，他們會(huì)覺得和你談話更自在。Ifyouappearinterestedin__________________，they'dfeelmorefortabletalkingwithyou.答案：whatpeoplearesaying4．我今天本應(yīng)該做報(bào)告的，但我喉嚨痛，無法講話。Isupposedtogiveapresentationtoday,butI________________________．答案：haveafroginmythroat5．她花了很多時(shí)間去看望窮人。Shespent________________________________________．答案：agreatdealoftimevisitingthepoor（第五關(guān)）必備重點(diǎn)語法精講精練動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致復(fù)雜多變的動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)二進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)[感悟]語法填空四謹(jǐn)記1．明晰高考考查類型動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)題，大致可分為三種類型：一是題干中提供時(shí)間狀語；二是提供的時(shí)間狀語有較強(qiáng)的干擾性和迷惑性；三是題干中不提供任何時(shí)間狀語，而是給出一個(gè)上下文情景或一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜的句子。2．掌握獨(dú)特的時(shí)間狀語標(biāo)志(1)看到always,often,seldom,sometimes,usually等要想到用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；(2)看到y(tǒng)esterday,lastnight,afewdaysago,theotherday等要想到用一般過去時(shí)；(3)看到since,sofar,uptonow,inthelast/pastfewyears等要想到用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。3．熟記固定句型中的時(shí)態(tài)(1)bedoing...when...，主句常用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句常用一般過去時(shí)；(2)Itis/hasbeen＋時(shí)間段＋since...表示“自從……以來已經(jīng)……”，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)；(3)祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句，陳述句常用一般將來時(shí)。4．分清主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)，辨析語態(tài)看到動(dòng)詞為及物動(dòng)詞，后面缺少賓語，要想到用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。核心考點(diǎn)破析一、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)(以動(dòng)詞do為例)現(xiàn)在時(shí)過去時(shí)將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)一般時(shí)do/doesdidshall/willdoshould/woulddo進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/aredoingwas/weredoingshall/willbedoingshould/wouldbedoing完成時(shí)have/hasdonehaddoneshall/willhavedoneshould/wouldhavedone完成進(jìn)行時(shí)have/hasbeendoinghadbeendoingshall/willhavebeendoingshould/wouldhavebeendoing1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)①表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)相對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語有：now,rightnow,atpresent,atthismoment,thesedays等。Idon'treallyworkhere;Iamjusthelpingoutuntilthenewsecretaryarrives.我真的不在這里工作，只是在幫忙，直到新秘書來。②表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用的這類動(dòng)詞有：go，e，leave，arrive，start，move等，可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生或計(jì)劃要做的動(dòng)作。Heisleavingtomorrowtoplayhisfirstmatch.他明天要去打他的第一場比賽。③與always,often,forever,constantly,continually等連用時(shí)，表示贊賞或厭惡等感情色彩，而非強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。Heisalwayshelpingothers.他總是幫助其他人。2．過去進(jìn)行時(shí)①表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作(這一過去時(shí)間需用時(shí)間狀語表示)。與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)相對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語有：then,atthattime,atthistimeyesterday等。SusanhadquitherwellpaidjobandwasworkingasavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.去年我去拜訪蘇珊時(shí)，她已經(jīng)辭去了收入豐厚的工作，在附近做志愿者。②表示過去計(jì)劃或安排在將來會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(只限于plan,e,go,leave,arrive,start,move,sail,fly,travel,stay等)。Hesaid(that)shewasarrivingthenextday.他說她第二天會(huì)到達(dá)。3．將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間里正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與at(時(shí)刻)tomorrow,inthenexttwomonths等時(shí)間狀語連用。I'llbedoingsomehouseworktomorrowafternoon.明天下午我將要干些家務(wù)活。4．現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)①表示開始于過去某個(gè)時(shí)間，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。這一動(dòng)作可能剛完成，也可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。常與thesedays，recently，lately，inthepast/lastfew＋時(shí)間段；since＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)；for＋時(shí)間段等連用。Alltheseyearstheyhavebeencontributingarticlestoourmagazine.這些年來，他們一直為我們雜志寫稿。②表示到目前為止的一段時(shí)間里一直在反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Wehavebeenseeingeachotherquitealotrecently.最近我們常常見面。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/完成句子1．Nowthelocalauthorities________(work)tostandardizeandmodernizeoperationsattherestaurantstoturnthebrandintoasuccessfulandsafefoodbusinessworldwide.[2023·遼寧省五校聯(lián)考]2．Listen!Mary________________________．聽！瑪麗正在教室里唱一首英文歌。3．He________________________from3：00to5：00yesterdayafternoon.昨天下午從3點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)他一直在家看電視。4．They____________________atthestation.他們會(huì)在