2024-2025學年高中英語Unit15Learning單元綜合檢測含解析北師大版必修5

PAGE單元綜合檢測(三)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)ASure，it'sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.Andyes，it'sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecause，ingeneral，it'ssmarttolearnhowtounderstandthedifferenttypesofpeopleyou'llmeetthroughoutyourlife.“Butreally，there'sonesuperimportantreasonwhyyoushouldgetalongwithyourteacher.Whenyoudo，learningburstsrightopen，”saysEvelynVuko，alongtimeteacherwhowritesaneducationcolumncalled“TeacherSays”fortheWashingtonPostnewspaper.Infact，kidswhogetalongwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore，butthey'remorecomfortableaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasiertounderstandnewmaterialsanddoyourbestontests.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher，heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowithproblems，suchasproblemswithlearningorschoollife，suchasbullying.Asakidinaprimaryormiddleschool，you'reatawonderfulstageinyourlife.You'relikeasponge(海綿)，abletoabsorblotsofnewandexcitinginformation.Ontopofthat，you'reabletothinkaboutallthisinformationinnewways.Yourteacherknowsthat，andinmostcases，isveryexcitedtobethepersonwho'sgivingyouallthatmaterialandhelpingyouputittogether.Remember，teachersarepeople，too，andtheyfeelgreatifyou'reopentowhatthey'reteachingyou.That'swhytheywantedtobeteachersinthefirstplace—toteach!Somekidsmaybeabletolearninanysituation，whethertheyliketheteacherornot.Butmostkidsaresensitivetothewaytheygetalongwiththeteacher，andifthingsaren'tgoingwell，theywon'tlearnaswellandwon'tenjoybeinginclass.【語篇解讀】本文講解并描述的是與老師關(guān)系融洽對學生在校學習和生活的種種好處。1．Inthepassage，theauthormainlytalksabout.A．howtogetalongwellwithothersB．howmuchthestudentsareexpectedoftogetalongwithteachersC．theimportanceofagoodrelationwithteachersD．howtomakethetimeintheclassroommorepleasantC[主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Sure，it'sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.”可知，這是文章的中心句，也是文章的主旨要義。故選C。]2．Thesentence“l(fā)earningburstsrightopen”inthethirdparagraphreallymeans“”．A．therewillbemoreproblemswithlearningB．youfindanopeningtolearningC．learningbecomeseasierforyouatonceD．therewillbenoproblemsatallwithlearningC[句意揣測題。依據(jù)文章第四段中的“Thismakesiteasiertounderstandnewmaterialsanddoyourbestontests.”可知，好的師生關(guān)系能使你學習更簡單。故選C。]3．WhichofthecommentsisFALSEonteachersandtheirworkaccordingtothepassage?A．Teacherssometimeshavethesamefeelingsasstudentsdo.B．Teachersareexcitedevenifyouwouldn'tliketoaccepttheirteaching.C．Thoughfew，therearestillsomestudentswhocanlearneveniftheydon'tliketheirteachers.D．Havingabadrelationshipwithyourteachersdoesmoreorlessharmtoyourstudies.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段中的“Yourteacherknowsthat，andinmostcases，isveryexcitedtobethepersonwho'sgivingyouallthatmaterialandhelpingyouputittogether.”可知，在大多數(shù)狀況下，你的老師會因幫你學到學問而感到興奮。故選B。]BMygrandmawhomweallcalledNannywasasolid，first-generation，Italianimmigrant.ShecametothiscountrywithherfamilyonatinyshipduringWorldWarⅠwhenshewasonly8yearsold.Duringthetripshesurvivedstormyseas，littlefood，andanattackbyaGermanU-boat.Aftergettinghere，herlargefamilyworkedhardtobuildanewlifeinAmerica.Theyneverhadmuchmoneybutwererichinlove.Oneday，whenIwasabout5or6yearsold，myparentsandbrotherswentonatrip.ItwasjustmeandNannyinthehousefortheweekend.Nannyseemedsohappytobetakingcareofmeallbyherself.Shemademeaspecialbreakfastthatfirstmorning.However，allIcoulddowascomplainabouthowthefoodwasnothowMomalwaysmadeit.Nannyquietlyputdowntheplateandwentintothelivingroom.Ifollowedaminutelaterandsawthatshehadtearsinhereyes.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverseenmystrongandproudgrandmothercryandIwastheonewhohadcausedit.IwalkedovertoNanny，climbedonherlap，andforthefirsttimeinmyshortlifeIdidsomethingelsetoo.IapologizedwithoutbeingtoldtoandaskedNannytoforgiveme.Shesmiled，rubbedmyhead，andtoldmeIwasagoodboyeventhoughIdidn'tfeellikeonethen.ThatmemoryjustlikemyNanny'slovewillstayinmyheartforever.Itisasignofbothstrengthandwisdom.Askingforforgivenesshelpsuslearntogrow，andtolove.【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文，講解并描述了作者和奶奶之間的一次不開心的經(jīng)驗，后來作者主動承認錯誤并尋求奶奶的寬恕。奶奶諒解了作者，并使他深受啟發(fā)。4．WhydidNanny'sfamilyimmigratetoAmerica?A．Becausetheysufferedstarvationintheirhomeland.B．Becausetheywantedtostartarichlifeinthenewland.C．Becausetheytriedtogetawayfromtheterribleclimate.D．Becausetheircountrywasinwarandtheyneededpeace.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段其次、三句可推知，祖母一家移民美國是因為當時處于第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，她們的國家與德國發(fā)生了斗爭，他們想要躲避斗爭。故選D。]5．TheboycomplainedtoNannythatthefood.A．wasn'tcookedthewayhismomdidB．wasservedabitlaterthanusualC．waspreparedinaspecialwayD．wasjusttohisparents'tasteA[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第五句“However，allIcoulddowascomplainabouthowthefoodwasnothowMomalwaysmadeit.”可知，作者埋怨的是奶奶所做的食物并不是按媽媽的方法做的。故選A。]6．WhenseeingNannycryinginthelivingroom，theauthorfelt.A．surprised B．a(chǎn)shamedC．shocked D．a(chǎn)nnoyedB[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段其次句“IapologizedwithoutbeingtoldtoandaskedNannytoforgiveme.”可推知，作者應(yīng)當是感到愧疚，才會主動向奶奶致歉，懇求她的寬恕。故選B。]7．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?A．Forgivenesscanbebeneficialtopeopleaskingforit.B．Hardshipscanmakechildrenmoreindifferent(漠不關(guān)切的)．C．Grandparentsaremoretolerantthantheirgrandchildren.D．Familytiescansometimesbemisused.A[主旨大意題。本文主要記敘了作者和奶奶之間的一次不開心的經(jīng)驗，作者從中得出了“懇求寬恕幫助我們學會成長、學會愛”的道理。故選A。]CHundredsofvillagesinIndiaareusingcleanenergypoweredbythesun.Thevillagershadbeenusingkerosenelamps(煤油燈)atnightwhichproducepollutionandcanleadtofires.Thismonth,61familiesinthevillageofBaripathaineasternIndiaweregiventwosolarlamps.TheIndiangovernmentwantstoincreasetheuseofsolarenergyby500percentinthenextsevenyears.EnvironmentalresearcherArunabhaGhoshsays，“IntermsofthepercentageofelectricitythatGermanyproducedthroughrenewableenergy,thattransitiontookGermanyabout22years.India，whichisamuchpoorercountry，isplanningtohaveasimilarchangetowardscleanandrenewableenergywithin15years”．Thegovernmentsaysitwantsinvestors(投資者)tospend$100billionoversevenyearsonsolarpower.Itisreducingtaxes(稅)forsomesolarrelatedinvestments.Anditallowsnon-Indianstoinvest.Meanwhile，Indiacontinuestodigforcoal(煤)toprovideenergyandhopestomaketheproductiontwiceasmuchinfiveyearssincethecountryneedssuchstations.Environmentalactivistsnotethattheuseofthenewcoal-firedpowerstationsmeansthatIndiawillcontinuetoincreasetheamountofcarbonpollutionitproducesformanyyears.ButArunabhaGhoshnotesthat“peopledon'tseemtorecognizethatitisnotaquestionofwhethermorecoal-firedpowerstationswillbebuiltornot.Itisaquestionofhowmanycoal-firedpowercentersarenotgoingtobebuiltbecauseofthesesolarprojects.Wearegoingfromabout8to13percentofrenewableenergyinmidcenturyto30percentby2030.”ChinaandtheUnitedStateshavesettimelimitsonreducingcarbontheysendintotheair.ButIndiahasonlysetagoalofslowingtheincreaseofpollutionitcreates，notreducingthetotal.IndiangovernorsnotethattheamountofpollutionthecountrycreatesisfarlowercomparedwithcountriesliketheUnitedStates.【語篇解讀】本文為有關(guān)印度大力推動清潔能源發(fā)展的一則新聞報道。8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transition”mean?A．Theprocessofchanging.B．Theprocessofproducingelectricity.C．Theprocessofsearchingforsomething.D．Theprocessofresearchingonsomething.A[詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段可知，印度，一個(比德國)貧困許多的國家，正安排著在將來15年內(nèi)做出相像的轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)向清潔、可再生的能源。由此可知，畫線詞transition意為“轉(zhuǎn)變”；環(huán)境探討者ArunabhaGhosh說：“說到德國通過可再生能源生產(chǎn)的電能所占的比例，那種轉(zhuǎn)變(轉(zhuǎn)向可再生能源，提高可再生能源發(fā)電比例)花了德國22年的時間?！盷9．WhichisIndia'spresentsituation?A．Thegovernmentwillinvest$100billioninsolarpower.B．Allsolar-relatedinvestmentsenjoytaxreduction.C．Solar-relatedinvestmentsareclosedtonon-Indians.D．Coal-firedpowerstationsarestillnecessary.D[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段可知，同時，印度接著挖掘煤炭來供應(yīng)能源，并且希望使生產(chǎn)率在5年內(nèi)翻倍，因為這個國家須要這樣的(燃煤)發(fā)電站。]10．EnvironmentalresearcherArunabhaGhoshthinksthat.A．IndiashouldstopdiggingforcoalrightnowB．Indiareliestoomuchoncoal-firedpowerstationsC．thefutureofsolarenergyisunclearD．solarenergyhasabrightfutureinIndiaD[推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段可知，環(huán)境探討者ArunabhaGhosh認為太陽能項目的發(fā)展有助于削減燃煤發(fā)電站的建立，他還對可再生能源的將來發(fā)展有明確的預期。故他認為太陽能在印度有光明的(發(fā)展)前景。]11．WhichcanbestdescribeIndia'saction?A．Ithassetagoaltoobigtobeachieved.B．Itscontributiontotheenvironmentissatisfying.C．Itistryinghardtomakeprogressinenergystructure.D．Itcareslittleaboutthepollutionitcreates.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句可知，印度政府想要在將來7年內(nèi)將太陽能運用率提高500%；依據(jù)其次段最終一句可知，印度，一個(比德國)貧困許多的國家，正安排著在將來15年內(nèi)做出相像的轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)向清潔、可再生的能源；依據(jù)第三段可知，政府大力推動太陽能項目投資；依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段最終一句可知，我們(印度)將從世紀中葉可再生能源占比8%到13%發(fā)展到截止2030年(可再生能源)占比30%。由此推知，印度正努力在能源結(jié)構(gòu)(轉(zhuǎn)型)方面取得進步。]DLakebirds，peopletendtomovefromplacetoplacealongestablishedroutes.SincetheSecondWorldWar，amongthemosttravelledoftheseroutesinAmericahasbeenfromtheSnowBeltintheMidwestandnorth-easttotheSunBeltinthesouthandwest.Therecession(經(jīng)濟衰退)thatbeganin2007knockedAmericansoffcourseforawhile，andledtoconfidentpredictionsthatoldcitieswouldrecoversomeoftheirpopulationlosses.Butpeoplehavebeguntoheadsouthwardandwestwardagain.Accordingtorecentlyreleasedresearch，MaricopacountyinArizona，whichincludesPhoenixanditssuburbs，grewby222peopleadayonaveragein2024.Itovertook(超過)HarriscountyinTexas，hometoHouston，asthecountywiththehighestannualpopulationgrowth.Cookcounty，whichincludesChicago，sawthelargestpopulationfallinthesameperiod.SevenofAmerica'seightfastest-growingstatesareinthewest.Illinois，whichcontainsChicago，haslostmorepeoplethananyotherstateforthreeyearsinarow.Peopletendtomoveforwork，saysWilliamFreyattheBrookingsInstitution.Inthatrespectthewestscoreshighly：ArizonaandNevadaareexpectedtohaveexceptionallyhighjobgrowththisyear.Mortgages(抵押貸款)havebecomeeasiertogetingeneral，andtherecoveringhousingmarkethasenabledretireestosellupandmovetowarmerplaces.Simplefashionplaysapart，too：fashionablecitieslikeAustin，DenverandSanFranciscoaredrawingmanypeoplebetweentheagesof25and35.Anothercontextisrace.BlacksseemespeciallykeentoleaveChicago，andtheMidwestingeneral，forthesouthernstatesthatmanyoftheirancestorsescapedfromaboutacenturyago.In1970theChicagoareahadthesecond-largestblackpopulationinthecountry.TodaymoreblacksliveinandaroundAtlantathanChicago.“Blackswholiveinonlyblackareasdomuchworseinlife，”saysEdwardGlaeser，aneconomistatHarvardUniversity.Schoolsinsuchareastendtobepoor.TheMetropolitanPlanningCouncil，aChicagothink-tank，estimatesthatregionalGDPwouldbe$8bnayearhigherifChicagowereonlyassegregated(種族隔離的)astheaverageAmericancities.Itisonlyaneducatedguess.Thatsegregationiscostlyis，however，almostcertain.【語篇解讀】本文是爭論文。文章分析了美國人口經(jīng)驗又一次向西南遷移的緣由。12．Whathappenedin2007intheU．S.?A．Americansopenednewtravelroutes.B．Thepopulationmigrationcooledabit.C．TheSnowBeltlostalargepartofitspopulation.D．TheSunBeltsufferedasevererrecessionthantheSnowBelt.B[推理推斷題。由第一段中的“Therecession(經(jīng)濟衰退)thatbeganin2007knockedAmericansoffcourseforawhile，andledtoconfidentpredictionsthatoldcitieswouldrecoversomeoftheirpopulationlosses.”可知，2007年的經(jīng)濟危機使得人口遷移起先降溫。]13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtorecentlyreleasedresearch?A．America'seightfastest-growingstatesareinthewest.B．Harriscountygrewby222peopleadayonaveragein2024.C．Illinoishaslostmorepeoplethananyotherstateforadecade.D．Maricopacountyhadthehighestannualpopulationgrowthin2024.D[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的“MaricopacountyinArizona,whichincludesPhoenixanditssuburbs，grewby222peopleadayonaveragein2024.ItovertookHarriscountyinTexas，hometoHouston，asthecountywiththehighestannualpopulationgrowth.”可知，2024年，Maricopacounty的年人口增長最多，超越了Harriscounty。]14．WhatcanbelearnedaboutChicago?A．Blacksarenowpouringintoit.B．Itscitizensareleavingforthesouth.C．IthasalargerblackpopulationthanAtlanta.D．Itbecameunpopularwithblacksacenturyago.B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“BlacksseemespeciallykeentoleaveChicago，andtheMidwestingeneral，forthesouthernstatesthatmanyoftheirancestorsescapedfromaboutacenturyago.”可知，一個世紀以前，許多黑人的祖先紛紛逃離南部，而現(xiàn)在黑人不斷離開芝加哥前往南部。]15．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Livinginblackareasisdangerous.B．Blackshadbetterattendschoolsforblacks.C．There'snodoubtthatsegregationispricey.D．ChicagoisassegregatedastheaverageAmericancities.C[推理推斷題。由末段中的“Thatsegregationiscostlyis，however，almostcertain.”可知答案。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)(2024·四川遂寧高二下期末)Depressionisaveryseriousconditionthatcanbecausedfrombrokenhearts.Youhavetodeveloptherightmindset(思維模式)toovercomeit.16Reflectonyourfeelingsanddon'thidethem.Ifyou'reemotionallyhurt，don'thidethesefeelings.Don'tpretendtofeelsomethingoravoidwhatyou'regoingthrough.Thisistheprocessneededwhenyou'vesufferedfromabrokenheart.17Instead，youneedtobuildyourselfbackup.You'llhavetogothroughthetoughpartfirst.Onceyou'veletitout，thenyoucantakethenextsteptorecoverfromyourbrokenheart.Forgiveifyou'reangry.18Thatislife.Takesomethingpositiveoutofthesituationandholdontothat.Youhavetoacceptwhathashappened，thentaketheapproachofforgivingandaccepting.19Neverignoreagoodfriendorfamilysupport.Goingthroughabrokenheartshouldbringyouclosertothosearoundyou.Ifyou'vebeeninabadrelationship，itshouldletyouappreciatetheoneswhoarestillthereforyou.20Ifyoustarttobeshutoffwithothers，itdevelopsmorebitterness，loneliness，alongwithpossibledepression.Soreachouttopeopleanddon'tusepastexperiencestoaffecthowyoutreattheminanegativematter.A．Holdontotheonesclosetoyou.B．Afterall，afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Youcan'tignorethedifficultpartsofit.D．Comfortyourselfthatothersmaybeworse.E．Don'tpullawayfromthem，pulltowardthem.F．Letyouremotionsoutfirst，thendevelopcontrolsecond.G．Youlearnfromthepast，andmoveforwardwiththefuture.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了抑郁癥，抑郁癥是一種特別嚴峻的心理疾病，我們必需培育正確的思維模式來克服它，然后寫出克服抑郁癥的方法。16．F[“Depressionisaveryseriousconditionthatcanbecausedfrombrokenhearts.Youhavetodeveloptherightmindset(思維模式)toovercomeit.”句意：抑郁癥是一種特別嚴峻的疾病，它可能是由破裂的心靈引起的。你必需培育正確的思維模式來克服它。接下來寫到克服抑郁癥的方法，即Letyouremotionsoutfirst，thendevelopcontrolsecond.首先讓你的心情釋放出來，其次限制它的發(fā)展。故本題選F。]17．C[依據(jù)該空前文“Don'tpretendtofeelsomethingoravoidwhatyou'regoingthrough.”不要掩飾你的感覺或躲避你正在經(jīng)驗的事情。以及該空后面的“Instead，youneedtobuildyourselfbackup.”相反，你須要重新振作起來?？芍摽仗頨oucan'tignorethedifficultpartsofit.你不能忽視它的困難部分。]18．G[“Forgiveifyou'reangry.Thatislife.Takesomethingpositiveoutofthesituationandholdontothat.”句意：假如你很生氣也要學會寬恕……這就是生活。從中吸取一些主動的正能量，堅持住。可知該空填Youlearnfromthepast，andmoveforwardwiththefuture.你從過去的經(jīng)驗中學習，在將來中前進。]19．A[“Neverignoreagoodfriendorfamilysupport.”句意：恒久不要忽視一個好摯友或家人的支持。好摯友和家人都是與自己關(guān)系密切的人?？芍摽仗頗oldontotheonesclosetoyou.珍惜那些和你很密切的人。]20．E[“Ifyoustarttobeshutoffwithothers，itdevelopsmorebitterness，loneliness，alongwithpossibledepression.”句意：假如你起先與他人隔絕，會產(chǎn)生更多的苦痛，孤獨，以及潛在的抑郁。所以不能將自己孤立起來，而應(yīng)當靠近他人。故填Don'tpullawayfromthem，pulltowardthem.不要離開他們，向他們靠近。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)Aninjuredfarmerfoundoutjusthowgeneroushisneighborsareafterhebrokehisleftlegwith95acresofcropslefttoharvest.Itcausedahot21withmorethan21,000Facebookforwards(轉(zhuǎn)發(fā))and2,900shares.RodHoversten，a63-year-oldfarmerinRadcliffe，Iowa，fractured(折斷)hisleginthemidstofharvest22.Butthereis23tothestory.Hoverstenwas24onOct.13whenhewastakingtwo25tothecattleshed(牛舍)．Oneofthemgotlooseand26him.“27goingthroughthegate，theoxturned，tookmydadathiskneesandthrewhimagainstthewall，wheremydadfinally28intotheground，”saidhissonJoshHoversten.29，the1,200-poundoxdidn'tcontinueattackinghim30Hoverstensufferedthreefracturesinhisleftleg.Itmay31hislegninemonthstorecoverandforthenextsixtoeightweeks，hecan'tcarry32thingswithhisleftarm.Incometheneighbors，readyto33out.OnTuesday，Oct.18,30farmers34withsixcombines(聯(lián)合收割機)toharvestthe3595acresofcorninabouttwohours.InthegreatIowanicegesture，Babe'sSteakhouse36lunchforthefarmers.Hoversten's37torecoveryisstillaheadofhim.MichelleSweeney，Hoversten'sdaughter，saidherfather'sdoctorisconcernedhe'llreturntowork38.“Dr.Buckisworriedhewilltrytodotoomuchtoosoon，”saidSweeney.“Hewasanxiousabouthis39.Iowanshavealong40ofhelpingouttheirneighbors.In1950,acowattackedafarmerLelandHarveyinthearms，andneighborsshoweduptofinishplanting.【語篇解讀】好心的鄰居幫助受傷的農(nóng)夫收割莊稼。21．A.action B．temperatureC．discussion D．timeC[依據(jù)第一段及下文“withmorethan21,000Facebookforwards(轉(zhuǎn)發(fā))and2,900shares”可知，RodHoversten左腿受傷后，他的鄰居們慷慨地幫助他收割剩下的95英畝的農(nóng)作物，該事情引發(fā)了網(wǎng)友的熱議，有超過21000網(wǎng)友轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)和2900次共享。]22．A.season B．celebrationC．field D．practiceA[依據(jù)第一段“with95acresofcropslefttoharvest”可知，RodHoversten的左腿在收割季節(jié)的中期受傷了。]23．A.faster B．betterC．worse D．moreD[依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者進一步講解并描述故事。]24．A.beaten B．injuredC．killed D．supportedB[依據(jù)第一段“Aninjuredfarmerfoundoutjusthowgeneroushisneighborsareafterhebrokehisleftleg”可知，Hoversten是在10月13日那天受的傷。]25．A.ducks B．sheepC．oxen D．chickensC[依據(jù)下文“tothecattleshed(牛舍)”及第四段“theoxturned”可知，Hoversten趕兩頭公?；嘏Ｉ?。]26．A.attacked B．protectedC．forgot D．controlledA[依據(jù)第四段“theoxturned”可知，其中一頭公牛擺脫了韁繩，攻擊Hoversten。]27．A.Becauseof B．ThankstoC．Apartfrom D．InsteadofD[依據(jù)下文“goingthroughthegate，theoxturned，tookmydadathiskneesandthrewhimagainstthewall”可知，公牛并沒有進入牛舍而是轉(zhuǎn)身把Hoversten放到膝蓋上，把他往墻上扔。]28．A.fixed B．landedC．settled D．sankB[依據(jù)上文“threwhimagainstthewall”可知，公牛把Hoversten往墻上扔，最終Hoversten跌落在地上。]29．A.Surprisingly B．AccidentallyC．Fortunately D．DisappointedlyC[依據(jù)下文“the1,200-poundoxdidn'tcontinueattackinghim”可知，幸運的是，公牛沒有接著攻擊Hoversten。]30．A.but B．a(chǎn)ndC．since D．a(chǎn)sA[依據(jù)上文“the1,200-poundoxdidn'tcontinueattackinghim”及下文“Hoverstensufferedthreefracturesinhisleftleg”可知，雖然公牛不再攻擊Hoversten，但是Hoversten左腿有3處骨折。]31．A.occupy B．useC．waste D．takeD[依據(jù)下文“hislegninemonthstorecover”可知，Hoversten的左腿須要9個月才能復原。]32．A.personal B．heavyC．different D．usedB[依據(jù)下文“forthenextsixtoeightweeks，hecan'tcarrythingswithhisleftarm.”可知，接下來的6到8周，Hoversten左胳膊不能提重物。]33．A.give B．bringC．help D．pickC[依據(jù)下文“OnTuesday，Oct.18,30farmerswithsixcombinestoharvestthe95acresofcorninabouttwohours.”可知，10月8日，30名農(nóng)夫和6臺聯(lián)合收割機一起幫助Hoversten收割莊稼；及下文最終一段“helpingouttheirneighbors”也賜予了提示。]34．A.showedup B．tookoverC．lookedthrough D．knockeddownA[依據(jù)下文“withsixcombinestoharvest”可知，30名農(nóng)夫和6臺聯(lián)合收割機出現(xiàn)在收割現(xiàn)場。]35．A.available B．normalC．new D．remainingD[依據(jù)第一段“with95acresofcropslefttoharvest”可知，收割那些剩下的莊稼。]36．A.atc B．providedC．enjoyed D．a(chǎn)ddedB[依據(jù)上文“InthegreatIowanicegesture”可知，Babe牛排餐廳為這些幫忙收割的農(nóng)夫供應(yīng)了午餐。]37．A.guide B．keyC．road D．wayC[依據(jù)下文“recoveryisstillaheadofhim”可知，Hoversten的康復之路還很長。]38．A.early B．immediatelyC．lonely D．unwillinglyA[依據(jù)下文“Dr.Buckisworriedhewilltrytodotoomuchtoosoon”可知，Hoversten的醫(yī)生擔憂他會提前復工。]39．A.wealth B．healthC．friends D．cropsD[依據(jù)第一段“...hebrokehisleftlegwith95acresofcropslefttoharvest.”可知，Hoversten擔憂他的莊稼。]40．A.list B．traditionC．view D．memoryB[依據(jù)下文“In1950，acowattackedafarmerLelandHarveyinthearms，andneighborsshoweduptofinishplanting.”可知，1950年，一頭奶牛攻擊農(nóng)夫LelandHarvey的胳膊，鄰居們幫忙完成種植。故這個地區(qū)有鄰里之間相互幫助的傳統(tǒng)。]Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)YoungpeopleintheU．K.arewatchinglessandlessnewsontelevision.ThisisaccordingtoOfcom，41.________regulatorybodythatoverseesbroadcastingpracticeintheU．K.Thiscomes42.________nosurpriseasyoungpeoplebecomeincreasinglyaddictedtotheirsmartphones.TheyouthareoptingforonlinedistractionslikeYouTubevideos，socialmediaandgamesratherthanswitchingonaTVandwatchinganewsprogram.TheGuardian43.________(report)that，“Theyouthofthenationaremore44.________(like)togettheirdailynewsabouttheworldfromsocialmediaorbyreadinggraffiti(涂鴉)atbusstationsthanseeingitontelly，withtheaverage16-to24-year-olds45.________(watch)justtwominutes'worthofliveTVnewsperday.”O(jiān)fcomconductedresearchintothenews-viewinghabitsofpeopleintheU．K.Thereport46.________(call)“NewsConsumptionintheU．K.：2024”．Theresearchsuggeststhatyoungpeopleareincreasinglyusingsocialmediaastheirprimarynewssources.Researcherswrote，“Thereisevidence47.________U．K.adultsareconsumingnewsmore48.________(active)viasocialmedia.”TheyreportedanincreaseinpostsandcommentsonFacebookandTwitteraboutthenewscomparedtothoseinthepastyear.Ofcomsuggestedbroadcastsrunnews49.________(story)inalesscomplicated，moreaccessibleway50.________(attract)youngpeople'sattention.【語篇解讀】隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的推廣和發(fā)展，年輕人越來越沉迷于智能手機，因此他們獲得新聞的來源也轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槭謾C和社交媒體。英國廣播業(yè)務(wù)的監(jiān)管機構(gòu)——英國通信管理局對此進行了調(diào)查和探討。41．a(chǎn)[考查冠詞。句意：這是依據(jù)英國廣播業(yè)務(wù)的監(jiān)管機構(gòu)——英國通信管理局的數(shù)據(jù)得出的(結(jié)論)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處與空后的內(nèi)容為Ofcom的同位語，對Ofcom進行說明說明。結(jié)合句意可知，此處body表示“機構(gòu)”，為可數(shù)名詞，且表示泛指，指“一家監(jiān)管機構(gòu)”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，又因regulatory的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。]42．a(chǎn)s[考查介詞。句意：這并不驚奇，因為年輕人越來越沉迷于他們的智能手機。comeasnosurprise為固定搭配，意為“不足為奇；毫不驚奇”，故填as。]43．reported[考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：《衛(wèi)報》報道稱：“英國的年輕人更有可能從社交媒體或者公交車站的涂鴉中獲得關(guān)于世界動態(tài)的每日新聞，而不是從電視上看到，平均年齡在16至24歲的年輕人每天只看兩分鐘的電視新聞直播。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處為主句的謂語；依據(jù)語境可知，此處表示過去的一篇報道，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填reported。]44．likely[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句看法上題解析。belikelytodosth.為固定用法，意為“有可能做某事”，故填likely。]45．watching[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“with＋賓語＋賓補”，其中theaverage16-to24-year-olds與watch之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填watching。]46．iscalled[考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這篇報告名叫《2024年英國新聞消費報告》。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處為句子的謂語；本句陳述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；且主語Thereport與動詞call之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故填iscalled。]47．that[考查名詞性從句。句意：探討者寫道：“有證據(jù)表明，英國成年人更主動地通過社交媒體獲得新聞?！狈治鼍渥涌芍O(shè)空處引導同位語從句，說明evidence所表示的詳細內(nèi)容；且從句中不缺少成分，故填that。]48．a(chǎn)ctively[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句看法上題解析。設(shè)空處修飾areconsumingnews，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填actively。]49．stories[考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：英國通信管理局建議各新聞節(jié)目以一種不那么困難、更簡單理解的方式播報新聞報道，以吸引年輕人的留意。此處story表示“新聞報道”，為可數(shù)名詞，前面無限定詞修飾，且依據(jù)語境可知，此處表示復數(shù)概念，應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式，故填stories。]50．toattract[考查非謂語動詞。句看法上題解析。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語境可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填toattract。]Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)TodayismyMomsbirth