八年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

八年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)5篇八年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)5篇總結(jié)是指對某一階段的工作、學(xué)習(xí)或思想中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或情況加以總結(jié)和概括的書面材料，他能夠提升我們的書面表達(dá)能力，快快來寫一份總結(jié)吧。那么你知道總結(jié)如何寫嗎？以下是小編精心整理的八年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)，歡迎閱讀與收藏。八年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)1表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)候發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示在過去某段時(shí)間里經(jīng)常發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。1.肯定形式：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其它。2.否定形式：主語+didn't+謂語動(dòng)詞原形+其它。3.一般疑問句：①Did+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞原形+其它?②Was/Were+主語+表語?4.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?5.一般過去時(shí)記憶口訣一般過去時(shí)并不難，過去動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)記心間。動(dòng)詞要用過去式，時(shí)間狀語句末站。否定句很簡單，didn't站動(dòng)原前，其它部分不要變。一般疑問句也好變，did放句子前，主語、動(dòng)原、其它部分依次站立。特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。八年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)2onvacation去度假stayathome待在家quietafew很多mostof大多數(shù)decidetodo決定做某事feellike感受到hardlyever幾乎從不stayuplate熬夜closeto接近sofar到目前為止wanttodo想要做某事keepondoing繼續(xù)做某事makesure確保o，把……倒入……mix...up...混合起來o...把……變成……begladto很高興preparefor為...做準(zhǔn)備hearfromsb.收到某人的來信haveenoughtimetodo有足夠時(shí)間去做eafraidtodo害怕去做intheend最后八年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)3語法：一.一般將來時(shí)：一般將來時(shí)表示將來某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常常和表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：tomorrow(明天)，next+時(shí)間，;inthefuture(將來)，lateron等。1.構(gòu)成：begoingto/will+動(dòng)詞原形。第一人稱也可用shall+動(dòng)詞原形。2.特殊用法：(1)begoingto后接動(dòng)詞go/come/leave/fly(坐飛機(jī))時(shí)，通常直接改用其進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：E.g:Whereishegoingtogo?/Whereishegoing?他打算到哪里去?(2)若表示有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事，只用begoingto，不用will：E.g:Lookatthoseblackclouds.It’sgoingtorain.看那些烏云，要下雨了。配套練習(xí)：1.Mr.King___________________(leave)forBeijingtomorrow.2.I________________(visit)Cuba_______________nextSunday.3.Lookatthesky(天空)!Thesun_____________(shine)brightly.4.They_________________________(be)adancerinthefuture.二.感官性動(dòng)詞(如see/watch/hear/feel/listento等)后面后接sb.dosth.或者sb.doingsth.分別表示全過程和正在進(jìn)行。句中有頻率詞時(shí)，以上的詞常跟動(dòng)詞原形。有when從句，常用動(dòng)詞ing.IheardsomeoneknockingatthedoorwhenIfellasleep.(正進(jìn)行)Iheardsomeoneknockatthedoorthreetimes.(聽的是全過程)Ioftenwatchmyclassmatesplayvolleyballafterschool.(頻率詞)配套練習(xí)：1.Isawhim___________(fly)akitejustnow.2.Heheardme_____________(sing)asongwhenheenteredthehouse.3.Weoftenwatchthem_____________(play)soccer.三.動(dòng)詞作主語，常用ing形式。若位于句首表祈使句，動(dòng)詞用原形。1.____________(keep)hairdirtyisbadforus.2.____________(listen)tome,please.3.____________(stay)uplateisn’tgoodforus.4.____________(smoke)toomuchmaycausecancer.5.____________(keep)theroomclean.重要句型：1.cheersb.on意思是________________,跟代詞放_______________.2.prefer的句型：(1)preferAtoB(2)preferdoingAtodoingB.(3)prefertodoAratherthandoB.配套練習(xí)：(1).IlikeEnglishbetter.(同義句)(2).ShelikesP.E.Butshelikesmathbetter.(合成一句)She_______math________P.E.(3).Iprefer___________(skate)to_________(row).(4).Mariaprefers______________(cycle)ratherthan____________(ski).3.長大成人_________________4.oneof的用法。(1)Oneofmy_______________(teammate)___________(come)fromCanada.(2)Oneofthe_______________(student)___________(be)Lily.5.bethe+序數(shù)詞+(名詞)todosth.(1)Heisthesecondone_____________(help)me.(2Thisisthelastchance____________(win)thegame.6.besure+(that)從句/besuretodosth.(1)Wearesure_____________(buy)thehouse.(2)Heissurethathecangettheball.(同義句)Heissure_______________theball.7.make的句型(1)makesb.dosth.使某人做某事E.g:Imadeyou__________(wait)solong.(2)make或keepsb/sth+adj.(形容詞)E.g:Doingexercisemakesmestrong.配套練習(xí)：1.Hemakesme_________(stand)allthetime.2.Imakeyou_________(angry)8.keep(sb.)doingsth.使某人一直做某事E.g:(1)Youkeptme_____________(wait)solong.(2)Hekeepsme_________(stand)allthetime.(3)Doingexercisekeepsyou_________(strong)(4)Weshouldkeep________(try).9.It’stoobadthathewillgo=It’s______________thathewillgo.10.mind的句型及回答。(P10)(1)Wouldyoumind________(put)thebikesomewhereelse?(2)Doyoumindmy_________(close)thewindow?(3)Imindyou________(smoke)here.11.It’s/That’sverykind/niceofyou的意思是_______________________________.12.Whatdoyoumeanby__________(say)that?13.生某人的'氣________________________27.代表、象征________________14.盡某人最大努力做某事_____________________15.對某人大喊___________________16.整理床鋪_______________________17.設(shè)法完成某事_____________________18.立刻，馬上________________________________________________________19.把音量調(diào)低_____________________20.一個(gè)5歲的男孩_____________________21.跳高_(dá)________________________22.跳遠(yuǎn)__________________________23.把時(shí)間約定在……_____________________24.(過去或?qū)淼?某一天____________25.開心地做某事________________________________26.不擅長……_________________配套練習(xí)：(1).Wehadfun____________(play)thegames.(2).Imanaged___________(finish)thework.(3).Let’smakeit__________8:00a.m(a/an/不填)(4).Heisn’tgoodatswimming.(同義句)He_____________________swimming.28.生病的表達(dá)法(P25)(1)Hehadabadcold.(對劃線部分提問)(2)Mikehassoreeyes.(對劃線部分提問)(3)Hehadafever.(回答)29.“許多”的表達(dá)方式：30.“想要做某事”的表達(dá)方式：配套練習(xí)：(1).Ifeltlike____________(eat)something.(2).Kangkangwouldlike__________(make)aplan.(3).Doyouwant___________(have)agoodsleep?(4).Janewantstobuyacoat.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)31.祈使句，and/or+從句.Listentothemusic,andyou___________(feel)better.32.叫某人做某事：(1)Hetoldme__________(drink)plentyofwater.(2)Iaskedhim__________(take)somemedicine.(3)MissYangtoldme____________(notstay)uplate.33.My_________(tooth)hurt.34.照顧Itookgoodcareofmybaby.(同義句)35.請假______________________36.請三天假___________________________37.nothingseriousIsthere__________?A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything38.勸告別人用______________________和____________________________.39.為……擔(dān)心_______________________八年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)4復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)會(huì)使用頻率副詞及短語;能描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排;會(huì)描述基本飲食結(jié)構(gòu)。語言目標(biāo)●Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Isometimesgotothebeach.●Howoftendoyoueatvegetables?Everyday●Moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.重點(diǎn)詞匯●always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,ever,never.●howoften,once,twice,threetimesaweek,everyday.應(yīng)掌握的詞組1.gotothemovies去看電影2.lookafter=takecareof照顧3.surftheinternet上網(wǎng)4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式5.goskateboarding去滑板6.keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康7.exercise=take(much)exercise=dosports鍛煉8.eatinghabits飲食習(xí)慣9.takemoreexercise做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)10.thesameas與什么相同11.bedifferentfrom不同12.onceamonth一月一次13.twiceaweek一周兩次14.makeadifferenceto對什么有影響15.howoften多久一次16.although=though雖然17.mostofthestudents=moststudents18.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping購物19.asfor至于20.activitysurvey活動(dòng)調(diào)查21.dohomework做家庭作業(yè)22.dohousework做家務(wù)事23.eatlessmeat吃更少的肉24.junkfood垃圾食物25.begoodfor對什么有益26.bebadfor對什么有害27.wanttodosth想做某事28.wantsbtodosth想某人做某事29.trytodosth盡量做某事30.comehomefromschool放學(xué)回家31.ofcourse=certainly=sure當(dāng)然32.getgoodgrades取得好成績33.someadvice34.hardly=notnearly/almostnot幾乎不35.keep/beingoodhealth保持健康36.bestressedout緊張的，有壓力的37.takeavacation去度假48.getback回來應(yīng)掌握的句子1.Howoftendoyouexercise?你(你們)多久鍛煉一次身體?Howoften+助動(dòng)詞do(does或did)+主語+dosth.?疑問詞howoften是問頻率(多久一次),(在這里助動(dòng)詞do(does或did)是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)連用，回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞，如：once,twice,threetimes…,sometimes,often,quite,often,never,everyday,onceaweek,twiceamonth,threetimesamonth,threeorfourtimesamonth等。翻譯：“你們多久到工廠去一次?”“每星期兩次?！薄癏owoftendoyougotothefactory?”“Twiceaweek.”“他們多長時(shí)間舉辦一次舞會(huì)?”“通常每兩周舉辦一次?！薄癏owoftendotheyhaveadancingparty?”“Usually,onceeveryotherweek.”“他多久去購一次物?”“一個(gè)月一次?！薄癏owoftendoeshegoshopping?”“Hegoesshoppingonceamonth.”2.“Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?”“Iusuallyplaysoccer.”“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”第一個(gè)do為助動(dòng)詞,在這起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用;而第二個(gè)do則是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。翻譯：Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ioftengotothemovies.Whatdoessheusuallydoonweekends?Shesometimesgohiking.3.“What’syourfavoriteprogram?”“It’sAnimalWorld.”=Whatprogramdoyoulikebest?“你最喜歡什么節(jié)目?”“動(dòng)物世界。”4.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.asfor...意思是“至于;關(guān)于”，常用于句首作狀語，其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式(即動(dòng)名詞)。如：Asforhim，Ineverwanttoseehimhere.至于他，我永遠(yuǎn)不希望在這里見到。Asforthestory，you'dbetternotbelieveit.關(guān)于那故事，你最好不要相信。翻譯：至于我自己，我現(xiàn)在不想去。(Asformyself,Idon’twanttogonow.)至于那個(gè)人，我什么都不知道。(Asfortheman,Iknownothingabouthim.)5.Momwantsmetogetupat6:00andplayping-pongwithher.wanttodosth.意思是“想要做某事”;wantsb.todosth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme?你想和我一起去看電影嗎?Theteacherdoesn'twantustoeathamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。6.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.begoodfor...表示“對……有益(有好處)”;其反義為：bebadfor...。(這里for是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞)如：It'sgoodforustodomorereading.多讀書對我們有好處。Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。7.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?8.Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.9.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.這里pretty相當(dāng)于very。10.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.trytodosth.表示“盡力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思而trydoingsth.表示“(用某一辦法)試著去做某事”。如:You’dbettertrydoingtheexperimentinanoth