高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)之定語(yǔ)從句課件

定語(yǔ)從句Partone

AttributiveClauses&RelativesCaiXukunisasingerwhoispopularwithteenagers.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句：在句中起定語(yǔ)作用，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句。被修飾的部分稱為先行詞。point1:什么是定語(yǔ)從句？CaiXukunisasinger.CaiXukunispopularwithteenagers.先行詞：名詞或代詞,也可以是整個(gè)主句。CaiXukunisasingerwhoispopularwithteenagers.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,who,whom,whose,that,aswhere,when,why定語(yǔ)從句：在句中起定語(yǔ)作用，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句。關(guān)系代詞先行詞所作成分是否可省that物/人主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略，前有介詞時(shí)不可省略which物主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)who人主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)whom人賓語(yǔ)whose物/人定語(yǔ)不可以省略as句子主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)不可省略Revision:fillintheblank

As引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代整個(gè)主句,在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。常譯為“正如”1.Aseveryoneknows,Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory.2.Heforgottobringhispenwithhim,aswasoftenthecase.常用短語(yǔ)：asweallknow,=Asiswellknown眾所周知asweexpected,正如我們所預(yù)料的astheoldsayinggoes,正如俗話所說(shuō)asisreported,正如所報(bào)道那樣asisoftenthecase,情況常常如此ashasbeensaidbefore，如前所述asismentionedabove,正如上面所提到的鞏固練習(xí):用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.2.Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,______losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.3.Theyoftenrunathighspeeds,whatmayputourlivesindanger.thatwho____which4.

Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(體重指數(shù)）across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier_____thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.5.BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool__________givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.6.

InancientChinalivedanartist______paintingswerealmostlifelike.andthat/whichwhose7.

OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.8.

NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,______

sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.9.

Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters_____hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.10.Inthecafe,customerswillenjoythemselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.____whenwherewho____which11.

Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth_________givesofflightinthedark.12.

Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan______theygo.13.

Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose________aretotallyengaged(參與)inacademiclife.14.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop'sfablesdatetothesixthcentury,B.C.Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,____RachelCarsonsaysin"AFableforTomorrow“.asthat/whichwho/thatwhere關(guān)系副詞先行詞所作成分when時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)where地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)why原因原因狀語(yǔ)

關(guān)系副詞when,where,whyExercise1.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,_______theweathermaybebetter.2.Thelargeboardinthecornerhadbeenreplacedbyabigscreen,________customers’commentsonthemonth’sbest-sellerwerebeingdisplayed.3.TheTempleofHeavenisacomplexofbuildings_______emperorsoftheMingandQingdynastiesinChinaworshipedheaven.4.Mr.Smithownedthisoilpaintinguntiltheearly1990s,______hegaveittohisgrandson.5.Thereason_____theinjectionneedsrepeatingeveryyearisthattheviruschanges.whenwherewherewhenwhyParttwoDifficultPointsDifficultpoint1：“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的用法Isthiscarforwhichyoupaidahighprice這是你花高價(jià)買的車嗎？ThemanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowisourEnglishteacher.剛才和你握手的那個(gè)人是我們的英語(yǔ)老師。Herearethequestions,someofwhichIthinkaredifficultforyou.問(wèn)題都在這兒，其中一些我認(rèn)為對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)很難。Translate:Iboughtagreatmanybooks,onwhichIspentallmymoneythatIsaved.I’llneverforgetthetimeduringwhichIspentmychildhoodinthecountryside.Thecolourlessgaswithoutwhichwecannotliveiscalledoxygen.1.I'llneverforgettheday______________wemeteachother.2.Doyoustillremembertheplace______________wevisitedthepaintingexhibition3.Thisisthereason___________hewaslate.4.Theman________youtalkedjustnowismyneighbor.

when/onwhichwhere/inwhichwhy/forwhichExercise：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇withwhomDifficultpoint2：只用that或只用which的定語(yǔ)從句

關(guān)系代詞只用that的情況(1)當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞all,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等時(shí)。Doyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttosayforyourself你有什么想要為自己說(shuō)的嗎？Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.你應(yīng)該上交你所有的東西。(2)當(dāng)先行詞被theonly，thevery,all,much,little,no,any等詞修飾時(shí)。ThisistheverypersonthatI'mwaitingfor.這正是我在等的那個(gè)人。Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.我們唯一能做的就是給你一些建議I’dliketothankyouforalltheunderstandingandcooperationthatyouhavegivenusinthepastthreeweeks.(3)當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或先行詞的前面有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。Thisisthebestwaythathasbeenusedagainstpollution.這是用來(lái)防止污染的最好方式。ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatI'veeverseen.這是我看過(guò)的最有趣的電影。(4)當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或它前面有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。ThistrainisthelastthatwillgotoSuzhou.這是要去蘇州的最后一趟火車。WhatisthefirstAmericanfilmthatyouhaveseen你看過(guò)的第一部美國(guó)電影是什么？(5）當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout你知道他們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁词虑楹褪裁慈藛幔?6）有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞已用which時(shí)。Edisonbuiltupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore.愛(ài)迪生創(chuàng)建了一家工廠，用于生產(chǎn)人們過(guò)去從未見過(guò)的東西。(7）當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)詞who或which時(shí)。Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate站在門口的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)？conclusion：指物時(shí)只用that不用which的情況的口訣：very、only序最高，人物、不定that好。關(guān)系代詞只用which的情況①先行詞為物，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.②介詞之后用which.（介詞后指物用which,指人用whom）Theperson________IamspeakingjustnowisourEnglishteacher.Theprize________heworkedsohardwasanewbicycle.towhomforwhich1.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything

hehadstolen.2.Theonlything

mattersistofindourwayhome.3.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons______wesawthen.4.Sheheardaterriblenoise,

broughtherheartintohermouth5.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,mostof

hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.

thatthatthatwhichwhich

that和which的用法Difficultpoint3：定語(yǔ)從句與并列句與同位語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句1.ThismorningIgotaletterfromHuDong,_____saidthathewasgoingabroadthenextyear.2.ThismorningIgotaletterfromHuDongand_____saidthathewasgoingabroadthenextyear.

whichit定語(yǔ)從句與并列句的區(qū)別LucywasbornonSep17th,______agreatearthquakehappened.LucywasbornonSep17th,______agreatearthquakehappenedonthatday.andwhen定語(yǔ)從句與并列句的區(qū)別Thenewscame_____WangLihadbeenadmittedintoPekingUniversity.Haveyouheardofthenews______________JackpostedontheInternetthatthat/which/省略定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別1.Itwasatthetheater_______AbrahamLincolnwasmurdered.2.Itwasthetheater________AbrahamLincolnwasmurdered.thatwherein/atwhich3.Itwasthetheater________Ioftenvisited.that/which定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句的區(qū)別Difficultpoint4：先行詞模糊化，用關(guān)系副詞where1.when先行詞模糊化，關(guān)系副詞whereTips:當(dāng)先行詞是case,condition,situation,position,point,stage,degree，occasion，state,scene等詞，表示情況、方面、處境時(shí)，從句中缺狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用關(guān)系副詞where或介詞+which，缺賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)時(shí)用that或which.1.when先行詞模糊化，關(guān)系副詞where1.Theyhavereachedthepoint____________theyhavetoseparatewitheachother.2.Worryingneverhelpsinasituation______youcan’tchange