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職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類B級(jí)模擬46
第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)
1、Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle.
A.factB.mystery
C.statementD.game
2、ThesongHYankeeDoodle"wasoriginallysungbyBritishtroopstoridicule
theAmericancolonists.
A.giveninspirationtoB.makefunof
C.entertainD.discourage
3、Theobjectforeachplayerinthegameofchessistotraptheotherplayer1s
kingintoapositionfromwhichescapeisimpossible.
A.skillB.aimC.interestD.difficulty
4、Whatisyourgoallife?
A.plan
B.aim
C.arrangement
D.idea
5、Theyagreedtomodifytheirpolicy.
A.clarifyB.change
C.defineD.develop
6、Wederiveknowledgemainlyfrombooks.
A.depriveB.obtainC.descendD.trace
7、Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworkingpatternallowsmorewomen
totakeadvantageofjobopportunities.
A.makeuseofB.catchupwithC.castlightonD.getridof
8、GamblingislawfulinNevada.
A.enjoyableB.irresistible
C.legalD.profitable
9、Theoriesofteachinghavenotbeenasfullydevelopedashavetheoriesof
learning.
A.thoroughlyB.liberallyC.eagerlyD.properly
10^Theyhavethecompetencetotakethisjob.
A.possibilityB.realityC.
capacityD.probability
11>NopartofNewHampshireisfarfromwater
A.mountainB.townC.sectionD.village
12>IamfeelingalotmorehealthythanIwas
A.many
B.no
C.much
D.some
13>Thedominantthemeinthemusicisoftranquilityandpeacefulness.
A.majorB.finalC.copiousD.sluggish
14、Shehasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage.
A.extensiveB.negative
C.expensiveD.active
15、Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake
A.shakenB.fallen
C.damagedD.trembled
第2部分:閱讀判斷
APayRiseorNot?
"UnlessIgetarise,I'11haveatalkwiththeboss,HenryManley,"George
Strongsaidtohimself.Georgelikedhisjobandhelikedthetownhelived
in,buthiswifekepttellinghimthathispaywasnotenoughtomeetthe
needsofthefamily.ThatwaswhyhewasthinkingoftakingajobinBirmingham,
anearbycityabout50milesaway.Hehadbeenofferedajobinafactory
there,andthepaywasfarbetter.
GeorgelivedinWyeford,amedium-sizedtown.Hereallylikedtheplace
anddidn*tliketheideaofmovingsomewhereelse,butifhetookthejob
inBirmingham,hewouldhavetomovehisfamilythere.
HenryManleywasthemanagerofasmallcompanymanufacturingelectric
motors.Thecompanywasindeeptroublebecausezamongotherreasonszthe
Japaneseweresellingsuchthingsatverylowprices.AsaresultzManley
hadtocuthisownpricesandprofitsaswell.Otherwisehewouldnotget
anyordersatall.Eventhen,orderswerestillnotcominginfastenoughz
sothattherewasnomoneyforraises(力口工資)forhisworkers.Somehow,he
hadtostrugglealongandkeephisbestworkersaswell.Hesighed.Justthen
thephonerang.
HissecretarytoldhimthatGeorgeStrongwantedtoseehimassoonas
possible.Manleysighedagain.Hecouldguesswhatitwasabout.GeorgeStrong
wasaveryyoungengineer.Thecompanyhadnofutureunlessitcouldattract
andkeepmenlikehim.Manleyrubbedhisforehead(前額);hisproblemsseemed
endless.
16>HenryManleywasalreadydeeplyindebt.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17>ThejobthathadbeenofferedtoGeorgeinBirminghampaidbetter.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
18、IfGeorgetookthejobinBirmingham,hewouldhavetoleavehisfamily
atWyeford.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
19、HenryManley*scompanywasindeeptrouble.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
20、HenryManley1scompanywasmakingenoughprofitstoraisetheworkers,
wages.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
21、HenryManleyhadnoideaatallwhyGeorgeStrongwantedtoseehim.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
22、GeorgeStrongwasthebestengineerinHenryManley*scompany.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
第3部分:概括大意與完成句子
KeepingCutFlowers
1Whileeverybodyenjoysfreshcutflowersaroundtheirhouse,fewpeople
knowhowtokeepthemforaslongaspossible.Thismaybedonebykeeping
inmindafewsimplefacts.
2Animportantthingtorememberaboutcutflowersisthattheyaresensitive
totemperature.Forexample,studieshaveshownthatcutcarnations(康乃
馨)retaintheirfreshnesseighttimeslongerwhenkeptat12℃thanwhenkept
at26℃.Keepingfreshly,harvestedflowersattherighttemperaturesisprobably
themostimportantaspectofflowercare.
3Flowersarenotintendedbynaturetoliveverylong.Theirbiological
purposeissimplytoattractbirdsorinsectszsuchasbees,forpollination
(授粉).Afterthat,theyquicklydryupanddie.Theprocessbywhichflowers
consumeoxygenandproducecarbondioxide(二氧化碳),calledrespiration(呼
吸),generatestheenergytheflowerneedstogivethefloweritsshapeand
colour.Themakingofseedsalsodependsonthisenergy.Whileallliving
thingsrespire,flowershaveahighlevelofrespiration.Aresultofall
thisrespirationisheatzandforflowersthelevelofheatrelativetothe
massoftheflowerisveryhigh.Respirationalsobringsabouttheeventual
deathoftheflower.Thusthegreaterthelevelofrespiration,thesooner
theflowerdies.
4How,then,tocontroltherateatwhichflowersdie?Bycontrollingrespiration.
Howisrespirationcontrolled?By.controllingtemperature.Weknowthat
respirationproducesheatzbutthereverseisalsotrue.Thusbymaintaining
lowtemperatures,respirationisreducedandthecutflowerwillagemore
slowly.
5Anothervitalfactorinkeepingcutflowersisthequalityofthewater
inwhichtheyareplaced.Flowersfinditdifficultto"drink"waterthat
isdirtyorotherwisepolluted.Evenwhenwaterlooksand1smellsclean,it
almostcertainlycontainsharmfulsubstancesthatcanendangertheflowers.
Toridthewateroftheseunwantedsubstances,householdchlorinebleach(含
氯漂白劑)canbeusedinsmallquantities.Itisrecommendedthat15dropsof
chlorinebleach(at4%solution)beaddedtoeachlitreofwater.Thewater
andsolutionshouldalsobereplacedeachday.
23、Paragraph2
A.ControlofRespiration
B.BeautyofFreshCutFlowers
C.RoleofRespiration
D.MostImportantAspectofFlowerCare
E.NeedforCleanWater
F.WaysofStoppingRespiration
24、Paragraph3
25>Paragraph4
26>Paragraph5
27、Afewsimplefactswillhelpyoukeepcutflowers
A.bykeepingitsoriginalshapeandcolour
B.inthelifeofcutflowers
C.toproducecarbondioxide
D.foraslongaspossible
E.bycontrollingtemperature
F.toreplacethewaterandsolutioneveryday
28>Respirationplaysakeyrole
29、Theagingofcutflowerscanbesloweddown
30>Anotherimportantwaytoprolongthelifeofcutflowersis
第4部分:閱讀理解
弟扁
Football
Footballiszsuppose,themostpopulargameinEngland:onehasonlyto
gotooneoftheimportantmatchestoseethis.Richandpoor,youngandold,
onecanseethemallthere,shoutingandcheeringforonesideortheother.
OneofthemostsurprisingthingsaboutfootballinEnglandtoastranger
isthegreatknowledgeofthegamewhicheventhesmallestboyseemstohave.
Hecantellyouthenamesoftheplayersinmostoftheimportantteams.He
hasphotographsofthemandknowstheresultsofalargenumberofmatches.
Hewilltellyou,withagreatairofauthority,whoheexpectswillwinsuch
andsuchamatch,andhisopinionisusuallyasvaluableasthatofmenthree
orfourtimeshisage.
MostschoolsinEnglandtakefootballseriously-muchmoreseriously
thannearlyallEuropeanschools,wherelessonsareal1-important(至關(guān)重
要的),andgamesleftforprivatearrangements.InEngland,itisbelieved
thateducationisnotonlyamatteroffillingaboy1smindwithfactsin
aclassroom;educationalsomeanscharactertraining;andoneofthebest
waysoftrainingcharacterisbymeansofgameszespeciallyteamgames,where
theboyhastolearntoworkwithothersforhisteam,insteadofworking
selfishly(自私土也)forhimselfalone.Theschoolthereforearrangesgamesand
matchesforitspupils.Footballisagoodteamgame,itisgoodexercise
forthebody,itneedsskillandaquickbrain,itispopularanditischeap:
asaresult,itistheschool1sfavoritegameinthewinter.
31>InEnglandfootballisagameenjoyed
A.onlybyyoungpeople.
B.onlybyrichpeople.
C.onlybyboys.
D.bypeopleofallagesandclasses.
32、AstrangerinEnglandwillbesurprisedtofindthatinthatcountry-
A.peoplehavelittleknowledgeoffootball.
B.girlsaremoreinterestedinfootballthanboys.
C.evensmallboysknowalotaboutfootball.
D.childrenarenotinterestedinfootballatall.
33、ThereisagreatdifferencebetweenschoolsinEnglandandthoseinEurope
inthat
A.Europeanschoolstakefootballseriously.
B.Europeanschoolsoftenarrangefootballmatchesfortheirpupils.
C.schoolsinEnglandcarelittleaboutlessons.,
D.schoolsinEnglandbelievecharactertrainingtobepartofeducation.
34、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthefootball
game?
A.Itmakespeopleselfish.
B.Itencouragescooperation.
C.Itisgoodforhealth.
D.Itisnotexpensive.
35、Whatistheauthor*sattitudetowardsthefootballgameinEngland?
A.Critical.
B.Positive.
C.Negative.
D.Doubtful.
弟一扁
SpoiltforChoice
Choicezwearemadetobelievezisaright.Indailylife,peoplehave
cometoexpectendlesssituationsaboutwhichtheyarerequiredtomakedecisions
onewayoranother.Inthemain,thesearejustannoyingmomentsatworkwhich
demandsomeextraenergyorbrainpower,orduringlunchbreakslikechoosing
whichtypeofcoffeetoorderorindeedwhichcoffeeshoptogoto.Butsometimes
selectingoneoptionasopposedtoanothercanhaveseriousorlifelong
consequences.Morecomplexdecisionmakingistheneitheravoided,postponed,
orputintothehandsofthearmyofprofessionalszlifestylecoaches,lawyers,
advisors,andthelikezwaitingtolightentheemotionalburdenforafee.
Butforagoodmanypeopleintheworld,inrichandpoorcountries,choice
isaluxury,notaright.Andforthosewhothinktheyareexercisingtheir
righttomakechoiceszthewholesystemismerelyanillusion,createdby
companiesandadvertiserswantingtoselltheirwares.
Themainimpactofendlesschoiceinpeople1slivesisanxiety.Buying
somethingasbasicasacoffeepotisnotexactlysimple.Easyaccesstoa
widerangeofconsumergoodsinducesasenseofpowerlessness,evenparalysis(癱
瘓),inmanypeople,endingintheshoppergivingupandwalkingaway,orjust
buyinganunsuitableitemthatisnotreallywantedinordertosolvethe
problemandreducetheunease.RecentsurveysintheUnitedKingdomhaveshown
thatasizeableproportionofelectricalgoodsboughtperhouseholdarenot
reallyneeded.Theadvertisersandthemanufacturersare,nonethelessz
satisfied.
Itisnotjusttheiravailabilitythatistheproblem,butthespeedwith
whichnewversionsofproductscomeonthemarket.Advancesindesignand
productionmeanthatnewitemsarealmostreadybythetimethatgoodshit
theshelves.Productsalsoneedtohaveashortlifespansothatthepublic
canbepersuadedtoreplacethemwithinashorttime.Theclassicexample
iscomputerszwhicharealmostoutdatedoncetheyarebought.Atfirst,there
wereonlyoneortwoavailablefromalimitednumberofmanufacturers,but
nowtherearemanycompaniesallwithnotonlytheirownproductsbutdifferent
versionsofthesamemachine.Thismakesselectionaproblem.Gonearethe
dayswhenonecouldjustwalkwitheaseintoashopandbuyonething;no
choice,noanxiety.
Theplethora(過(guò)乘!j)ofchoiceisnotlimitedtoconsumeritems.Withthe
greatermobilityofpeoplearoundtheworld,peoplehavemorechoiceabout
wheretheywanttoliveandwork—afairlyrecentphenomenon.Inthepast.
nationsmigratedacrosstheearthinsearchoffood,adventurezandmore
hospitableenvironments.Wholenationscrossedcontinentsandchangedthe
faceofhistory.Sothemobilityofpeopleisnothingnew.Thecreationof
nationstatesandborderseffectivelyslowedthisprocessdown.
36、Sometimespeopleaskprofessionalstohelpthemmakedecisionsbecause
A.thedecisionsmayhaveseriousimpactontheirlives.
B.onlyprofessionalshavetherighttodothat.
C.theyhavesufficientmoneytopay.
D.theyhaveemotionalproblems.
37、Whenpeoplecannoteasilydecidewhattobuy,whichofthefollowingis
theleastpossiblechoice?
A.Givingup.
B.Walkingaway.
C.Buyinganunsuitableitem.
D.Seekingadvice.
38、Whydoproductshaveashortlifespannowadays?
A.Theyareofpoorquality.
B.Theyarequicklyreplacedwithnewones.
C.Theyhavetoomanyversions.
D.Theyarenotdesignedbycomputers.
39、Howdoesmigrationtodaydifferfromthatofthepast?
A.Peoplenowmigratetofindbetterjobs.
B.Peoplenowmigrateforbetterlife.
C.Peoplenowmigrateforbetterenvironments.
D.Peoplenowhavemorechoiceaboutwheretomigrate.
40、Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthewriter1sviewonchoice?
A.Bettermorechoicethannochoice.
B.Betternochoicethanmorechoice.
C.Allchoiceiseasy.
D.Morechoice,moreanxiety.
源—k/TO
MoreThanaRidetoSchool
TheNationalEducationAssociationclaims,"Theschoolbusisamirror
ofthecommunity."Theyfurtheraddthat,unfortunately,whatappearsonthe
exterior(夕卜部)doesnotalwaysreflecttherealityofachosencommunity.
Theyarerightzandsometimesitreflectsmore!JustaskLieslDenson.Riding
theschoolbushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLiesl.
BruceHardy,schoolbusdriverforAlthouseBusCompanyhasbeenLiesl1s
busdriversincekindergarten.LastyearwhenLiesl1sfamilymovedtoParkesburg,
knowingherbuswentbyhernewresidence,sherequestedtoridethesame
bus.
ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebus.
Shesays,"It'sbeenagreatridesofar!Mybusdriverissocoolandhas
alwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener.Sometimeswhenyou*reachild
adultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant.Mr.Hardyalways
listenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant.HHerfriends
AshleyBatistaandAmandaWolfeagree.
BruceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975.
Thisyearhewillcelebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusTransportation.
CompanyPresidentzLarryAlthouseacknowledgesBruceHardy*soutstanding
record.nYoudonotcomebyemployeeslikeBrucethesedays;hehasnever
missedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord.Recognizedin2000
bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350,000accidentfree
miles,Hardy1sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationships
hehasmadewiththestudentsthatridehisbus."
Althousefurtheradded,"AlthouseBusTransportationwasestablished70
yearsagoandhasbeenprovidingqualitytransportationeversince.My
grandfatherstartedthebusinesswithonebus.AlthouseBusTransportation
isdelightedtohavetheopportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservice
toourlocalschoolandcommunityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovide
qualityserviceformanymoreyearstocome.n
Threegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhasenjoyed.Thanks
todriverslikeBruceHardy,theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthrough
generations.Liesl1smotherCarolalsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruce
Hardy*sbustotheOctoraraSchoolDistrict.
41、Theword"mirror"inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedby
A."vehicle".
B.Hdevice".
C."company".
D."reflection".
42、HowlonghasBruceHardybeenworkingforAlthouseBusTransportation?
A.For30years.
B.For70years.
C.Sincelastyear.
D.Since2000.
43、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofBruceHardy?
A.Heiscool.
B.Heisagoodfriend.
C.Heisimpatient.
D.Hehasdriven350z000accidentfreemiles.
44、WhofoundedAlthouseBusTransportation?
A.LarryAlthouse.
B.Althouse1sgrandfather.
C.Liesl1smother:
D.AshleyBatista.
45、WhathasAlthouseBusTransportationbeenmainlyaimingat?
A.Makingasmuchmoneyaspossible.
B.Buildingupitsfame.
C.Developingitsbusiness.
D.Providingthelocalcommunitywithqualityservice.
第5部分:補(bǔ)全短文
TheDangersofSecondhandSmoke
Mostpeopleknowthatcigarettesmokingisharmfultotheirhealth.
Scientificresearchshowsthatitcausesmanykindsofdiseases.Infact,
manypeoplewhosmokegetlungcancer.However,EdwardGilsonhaslungcancer,
andhehasneversmokedcigarettes.HeliveswithhiswifeEvelyn,whohas
smokedaboutapackofcigarettesadaythroughouttheirmarriagez46
NooneknowsforsurewhyMr.Gilsonhaslungcancer.Nevertheless,doctors
believethatsecondhandsmokemaycauselungcancerinpeoplewhodonotsmoke
becausenonsmokersoftenbreatheinthesmokefromotherpeople*s
cigarettes.47TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyreportsthatabout
23,000peopledieintheUnitedStateseachyearasaresultofexposureto
secondhandsmoke.
Thesmokethatcomesfromalitcigarettecontainsmanydifferentpoisonous
chemicals.Inthepast,scientistsdodnotthinkthatthesechemicalscould
harmanonsmoker1shealth.48Theydiscoveredthatevennonsmokershad
unhealthyamountsofthesetoxic(有毒的)chemicalsintheirbodies.Asa
matteroffact,almostallofusbreathetobaccosmokeattimes,whetherwe
realizeitornot.Forexample,wecannotavoidsecondhandsmokeinrestaurants,
hotelsandotherpublicplaces.Eventhoughmanypublicplaceshavenonsmoking
areas,smokeflowsinfromtheareaswheresmokingispermitted.
Itisevenharderforchildrentoavoidsecondhandsmoke.49Research
showsthatchildrenwhoareexposedtosecondhandsmokearesickmoreoften
thanchildrenwholiveinhomeswherenoonesmokesandthatthechildren
ofsmokersaremorethantwiceaslikelytodeveloplungcancerwhenthey
areadultsasarechildrenofnonsmokers.Theriskisevenhigherforchildren
wholiveinhomeswherebothparentssmoke.
Peoplearebecomingveryawareofthedangersofsecondhandsmoke.50
A.Recently,though,scientistschangedtheiropinionaftertheystudied
alargegroupofnonsmokers.
B.TheGilsonshavebeenmarriedfor85years.
C.Thissmokeiscalledsecondhandsmoke.
D.However,secondhandsmokeisdangeroustoallpeople
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