四川省內(nèi)江市2023-2024學(xué)年高三三模英語試題【含答案解析】

內(nèi)江市高中2024屆第三次模擬考試英語（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemando?A.Takeaphoto.B.Askfordirections.C.Printsomethingnecessary.2.HowwillFrankgohomefromthestation?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.3.WhatdoesTomdonow?A.Asalesman.B.Ateacher.C.Achef.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Patientanddoctor.C.Bossandemployee.5.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6Howmuchistherentfortheextralargetentperday?A.$25.B.$30.C.$35.7.Whatisthemanadvisedtodo?A.Reserveatent.B.Changehistravelplan.C.Lookforacampingsite.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howdidthefamilyraisethemoneylastweekend?A.Bysellingfoodtoneighbors.B.ByworkinginChildren’sHospital.C.Bytakingpartinasingingcompetition.9.WhatisAndrewgoingtodonextMonday?A.Makefruitpies.B.Hostaclassmeeting.C.Sharehisweekendstory.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howmanyroomswillthemanneed?A.Three.B.Four.C.Twelve.11.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.OnApril22nd.B.OnApril25th.C.OnApril28th.12.Whydoesthemanaskfortwocars?A.Hehasmanyfriendstogether.B.Hewantstopickupsomeone.C.Hetakestwolargepiecesofluggage.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatpositionisthemanapplyingfor?A.Anewspapereditor.B.Afashiondesigner.C.ATVproducer.14.Whatdoesthemansayaboutphotoprocessing?A.Helikesitverymuch.B.Hewantstoimproveit.C.Heisexperiencedatit.15.What’stherequirementofthisposition?A.Takingphotosskillfully.B.Gettingupearlysometimes.C.Writingcomputerprograms.16Whoisontheman’sreferencelist?A.Hisneighbors.B.Hisclassmates.C.Hisformerworkmates.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowdidSimbagethisname?A.Byhissize.B.Byhispower.C.Byhischaracter.18.WhatdoweknowaboutLinda?A.Sheisalion.B.Sheavoidsvisitors.C.Shenevercomesout.19.Whoisawould-bemother?A.Leila.B.Linda.C.Jojo.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisloveforwildanimals.B.Thepleasurefromhiswork.C.Monkeysinhisworkingplace.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourBestLanguageLearningAppsOf2024Innovative101Platform:iOS|AndroidPrice:Startsat$7.99permonthperlanguagePlusPoint:Newvideolessonsareaddedeveryweek.Theappoffershundredsofshortvideolessons(3to15minuteslong)toteachyoulanguagesinaneasyandfunway.Allofthemarerecordedbyrealteacherswithyearsofexperience.Atotalof34languagesareavailablewithin-depthlessonnotesandline-by-linereadingforpremium(高級的)users.PimsleurPlatform:iOS|AndroidPrice:Free|Premiumsubscriptionstartsat$19.99perlanguagePlusPoint:Therearenoadssoyoucanlearnwithoutinterruptions.Unlikeotherapps,Pimsleurfitsintoyourdowntimeandworksinofflinemode.Itsinbuilthand-freemodemakesiteasytolearnanewlanguageanytimeandanywhere.DropsPlatform:iOS|AndroidPrice:Freefor5minutesdaily|$17.99getsyoudaily10minutesbonus|$47.99forunlimitedtimePlusPoint:Ituseswordpuzzlesandmemoryassociationstomakelearningeasy.Dropsalsofeaturesadvancedstatistics.Aftereverysession,youwillseeadetailedreportofyourprogress.Wewouldsuggeststartingwithafreeversiontoseeifyoulikethebasicformatandthenmovetothepremiumversion.LingoDeerPlatform:iOS|AndroidPrice:Free|Monthlysubscriptioncost$11.99PlusPoint:Comeswithdetailedgrammarnotesandstudyreminders.LingoDeergivesyouanoptiontobuildaroutineandenvironmentthatworksforyou:customizeanythingyouwant,includingabackgroundcolor,typeofwords,orthespeaker’svoice.1.Whichappcanbeusedinanenvironmentwithoutanetwork?A.Innovative101. B.LingoDeer. C.Pimsleur. D.Drops.2.HowmuchisthesubscriptiontoLingoDeerfortwomonths?A.$11.99. B.$19.99. C.$23.98. D.$47.99.3.Whatdothesefourappshaveincommon?A.Theyupdateveryquickly. B.Theyhavethesamepluspoint.C.Theyofferfreetriallessons. D.Theyrunontwodifferentplatforms.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了2024年四個(gè)最好的語言學(xué)習(xí)的軟件?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Pimsleur部分“Unlikeotherapps,Pimsleurfitsintoyourdowntimeandworksinofflinemode.(與其他軟件不一樣的是，Pimsleur適用于你停機(jī)的時(shí)候，并以離線模式工作。)”可知，Pimsleur適合在沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的環(huán)境下使用，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章LingoDeer部分“Price:Free|Monthlysubscriptioncost$11.99(價(jià)格：免費(fèi)|每月訂購費(fèi)用為11.99美元。)”可知，LingoDee的每月訂購費(fèi)用是11.99美元，那兩個(gè)月就是11.99美元乘以2等于23.98美元，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Innovative101部分“Platform:iOS|Android(平臺：iOS/安卓)”，Pimsleur部分“Platform:iOS|Android(平臺：iOS/安卓)”，Drops部分“Platform:iOS|Android(平臺：iOS/安卓)”，LingoDeer部分“Platform:iOS|Android(平臺：iOS/安卓)”可知，這四個(gè)軟件都能在兩個(gè)不同的平臺上使用，故選D。BYoualwaysfoundmeonabasketballcourtorwithaballinmyhand.Ittaughtmemanythingsaboutlife.Italsotaughtmethatsuccessrequireshardwork.Iplayedthesportupuntilonedaymyplanswerecutshort.Ihadmykneebroken,unfortunately,terminatingmycareerasaplayer.GivingupbasketballwasoneofthehardestthingsI’vedoneinmylife.Ididnotwanttolosethatpartofmylifeforever.Idecidedtorealizemydreamofbasketballfromadifferentangle;Isigneduptocoachaseventhgradebasketballteam.I’mnotgoingtolie,atfirstIwasabitapprehensive.Afterall,Iwasonlyaseniorgirlinhighschoolcoachingaseventhgradebasketballteam.Mybasketballteamconsistedofsevenseventhgradegirlsandwepracticedtwiceaweekforonehour.Itwasnotalotoftime,whichoftenmadeitdifficulttomakeprogressinskilldevelopment.However,myskillswereabletodevelop,butnotinbasketball.Asacoach,Iamsupposedtobetheoneteachingthem.ButthegirlsthatIcoacheddidnotrealizethatwhiletheywerelearning,sowasI.Myplayerstaughtmemanythingslikepatienceandconfidence,andaboveall,abetterunderstandingofmyselfasaperson.Theytaughtmehowtobeagoodrolemodel,andhowtoholdmyselfaccountableformychoices.Theytaughtmehowtoheightenmyloveforthegame,andheightenmyloveforsevengirlsIdidn’tknowIcouldgrowsocloseto.Thankyouforhelpingmegrowasanindividualandasacoach.4.Whatbroketheauthor’sdreamofbeingabasketballplayer?A.Shortageoftime. B.Aseriousinjury. C.Lackofhardwork. D.Aterribleillness.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apprehensive”inparagraph3mean?A.Concerned. B.Consistent. C.Considerate. D.Communicative.6.Inwhichaspectdidtheauthorbenefitmostasacoach?A.Makingchoices. B.Basketballskills. C.Confidencebuilding. D.Selfrecognition.7.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A.Shehaspartedwiththegirls. B.Shewillgoforfurthereducation.C.Shehassteppedoutofhershadow. D.Shemakesalivingbytrainingthegirls.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，作者熱愛籃球，因膝蓋骨折而放棄成為運(yùn)動員的夢想，成為一名教練，作者從中獲益良多?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ihadmykneebroken,unfortunately,terminatingmycareerasaplayer.(不幸的是，我的膝蓋骨折了，結(jié)束了我的球員生涯)”可知，受傷嚴(yán)重打破了作者成為籃球運(yùn)動員的夢想，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后“Afterall,Iwasonlyaseniorgirlinhighschoolcoachingaseventhgradebasketballteam.(我當(dāng)時(shí)只是一個(gè)高中高年級的女生，執(zhí)教一支七年級籃球隊(duì))”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)只是一個(gè)高中高年級的女生，執(zhí)教一支七年級籃球隊(duì)，起初應(yīng)是有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心，apprehensive意為“擔(dān)心的”，與A項(xiàng)意義一致。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Myplayerstaughtmemanythingslikepatienceandconfidence,andaboveall,abetterunderstandingofmyselfasaperson.(我的球員教會了我很多東西，比如耐心和自信，最重要的是，更好地了解了自己)”可知，作為教練，作者在自我了解方面受益最大，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷提。根據(jù)最后一段中“Theytaughtmehowtobeagoodrolemodel,andhowtoholdmyselfaccountableformychoices.Theytaughtmehowtoheightenmyloveforthegame,andheightenmyloveforsevengirlsIdidn’tknowIcouldgrowsocloseto.Thankyouforhelpingmegrowasanindividualandasacoach.(他們教會我如何成為一個(gè)好榜樣，以及如何對自己的選擇負(fù)責(zé)。她們教會了我如何提高我對這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動的熱愛，以及如何提高我對七個(gè)女孩的愛，我從來沒有想過我會和她們?nèi)绱擞H近。謝謝你幫助我成長為一個(gè)個(gè)人和一個(gè)教練)”可知，當(dāng)教練的經(jīng)歷讓作者走出了受傷的陰影，故選C。CNewlypublishedFederalTradeCommissiondatashowsthatconsumersreportedlosingmorethan$5.8billiontoscams(欺詐)in2021,anincreaseofmorethan70percentoverthepreviousyear.Ofthelossesreportedbyconsumers,morethan$2.3billionoflossesreportedwereduetoimposter(假冒者)scams—upfrom$1.2billionin2020,whileonlineshoppingaccountedforabout$392millioninreportedlossesfromconsumers—upfrom$246millionin2020.Prizes,internetservicesandjobchancesfollowedcloselybehind.TheFTC’sConsumerSentinelNetwork(Sentinel)isadatabasethatreceivesreportsdirectlyfromconsumers,aswellasfromfederal,state,andlocallawenforcement(執(zhí)行)agencies,industrymembers,andnon-profitorganizations.Itreceivedmorethan5.7millionreportsin2021;theseincludethescamreportsdetailedabove,aswellasidentitytheftreportsandcomplaintsrelatedtootherconsumerproblems,suchasproblemswithbanksandlenders.ThesereportsareakeyresourceforFTCstudiesthatstopillegalactivitiesand,whenpossible,provideaidstoconsumers.TheFTCusesthereportsitreceivesthroughSentinelasthestartingpointformanyofitslawenforcementstudies,andtheagencyalsosharesthesereportswithapproximately2,800federal,state,local,andinternationallawenforcementprofessionals.TheFederalTradeCommissionworkstopromotecompetitionandprotectandeducateconsumers.TheFTCwillneverdemandmoney,makethreats,tellyoutotransfermoney,orpromiseyouaprize.Learnmoreaboutconsumertopicsat,orreportscams,andbadbusinesspracticesatReportF.FollowtheFTConsocialmedia,readconsumerwarningsandthebusinessblog,andsignuptogetthelatestFTCnewsandwarnings.8.Howmuchwaslosttoscamsin2020?A.About$3.4billion. B.About$4.1billion.C.About$5.8billion. D.About$9.8billion.9.Whichscamsrankedsecondin2021?A.Prizescams. B.Imposterscams.C.Onlineshoppingscams. D.Internetservicescams.10.Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?A.RelationsbetweentheFTCandSentinel. B.IntroductionstoSentinel’sprimarywork.C.ProblemstobeworkedoutbySentinel. D.ExpectationsforsettingupSentinel.11.Whatareconsumersadvisedtodo?A.MakedonationstotheFTC. B.EducateconsumerswiththeFTC.C.PublicizetheFTConsocialmedia. D.ValuetheFTCwarninginformation.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會最新公布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，消費(fèi)者報(bào)告稱2021年因詐騙損失超過58億美元，比去年增長了70%以上?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“NewlypublishedFederalTradeCommissiondatashowsthatconsumersreportedlosingmorethan$5.8billiontoscams(欺詐)in2021,anincreaseofmorethan70percentoverthepreviousyear.(聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會最新公布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，消費(fèi)者報(bào)告稱2021年因詐騙損失超過58億美元，比去年增長了70%以上)”可知，2021年詐騙損失是58億美元，比去年增長了70%以上，故去年2020年的詐騙損失應(yīng)為“58億美元除以（1+70%）等于34億美元”，故2020年的詐騙損失應(yīng)為3.4billion，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Ofthelossesreportedbyconsumers,morethan$2.3billionoflossesreportedwereduetoimposter(假冒者)scams—upfrom$1.2billionin2020,whileonlineshoppingaccountedforabout$392millioninreportedlossesfromconsumers—upfrom$246millionin2020.Prizes,internetservicesandjobchancesfollowedcloselybehind.(在消費(fèi)者報(bào)告的損失中，超過23億美元的損失是由于冒名頂替造成的——高于2020年的12億美元，然而網(wǎng)上購物在消費(fèi)者報(bào)告損失中約占3.92億美元，高于2020年的2.46億美元。獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)和就業(yè)機(jī)會緊隨其后)”可知，欺詐最高的損失是冒名頂替，緊接著就是網(wǎng)上購物的損失，再就是獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)和就業(yè)機(jī)會，故網(wǎng)上購物欺詐排名第二，故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“TheFTC’sConsumerSentinelNetwork(Sentinel)isadatabasethatreceivesreportsdirectlyfromconsumers,aswellasfromfederal,state,andlocallawenforcement(執(zhí)行)agencies,industrymembers,andnon-profitorganizations.(聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會的消費(fèi)者哨兵網(wǎng)絡(luò)Sentinel是一個(gè)直接接收消費(fèi)者以及聯(lián)邦、州和地方執(zhí)法部門、產(chǎn)業(yè)成員和非營利性機(jī)構(gòu)報(bào)告的數(shù)據(jù)庫機(jī)構(gòu))”和“ThesereportsareakeyresourceforFTCstudiesthatstopillegalactivitiesand,whenpossible,provideaidstoconsumers.(這些報(bào)告是聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會研究的關(guān)鍵資源，這些研究旨在阻止非法活動，并在可能的情況下為消費(fèi)者提供幫助)”可知，第三段主要介紹了消費(fèi)者哨兵網(wǎng)絡(luò)Sentinel是收集報(bào)告的結(jié)構(gòu)，這些報(bào)告用于阻止非法活動，為消費(fèi)者提供幫助，故本段主要介紹了消費(fèi)者哨兵網(wǎng)絡(luò)Sentinel收集報(bào)告這一首要任務(wù)，故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“FollowtheFTConsocialmedia,readconsumerwarningsandthebusinessblog,andsignuptogetthelatestFTCnewsandwarnings.(在社交媒體上關(guān)注聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會，閱讀消費(fèi)者警告和商業(yè)播客，并注冊獲取最新的聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會的新聞和警告)”可知，文章最后提出建議，建議消費(fèi)者注冊獲取最新的聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會的新聞和警告，故應(yīng)重視聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會的警告，故選D。DVisitorspostphotosandvideosofthemselvesgettingclosetoflamingosatseveralresorts(旅游勝地)inPuntaCana,DominicanRepubliconsocialmedia.Thepink,leggybirdswanderthegrounds,walkingthroughartificialpondsandeatingfooddroppedbytourists.“Butbehindthefantasticsocialmediaposts,thingsarelessrosyfortheflamingos,”saysFernandez,aDominicanconservationistandphotographer.Someoftheseflamingshavetheirsecondaryfeatherscut,whichprohibitsflight.Othershaveaboneremovedfromtheirwings.Thisgroundsthebirdforlife,whichcanbeupto60years.Fernandezhasalsowitnessedflamingosbeinggivenmuchpetfood,whicheventuallyfadesthepinkcolorthatcomesfromeatingtheirnativedietofshrimpandothersmallcrustaceans.Thebirdschangebehaviorallyaswell,becomingusedtopeopleandaskingthemforfood,asFernandezhasseen.Ontheothersideofthecountry,MonteCristiNationalParkisthenaturalhabitatforCaribbeanflamings;it’salsoapopulartrappingsite.AnditisherethatPaulinoworkstoremovethetraps,whicharemadeofwoodensticksattachedtofishingwires.Paulino’sgroupfirstnoticedthetrapsin2009andhasbeenreportingthemtotheauthoritieseversince,butthepracticehasn’tstopped.Once,Paulinosays,shespottedatrappercarryingnineflamingosinabag.Onatripearlyin2023,thegrouptook706trapsfromthreelocations.Thismethodoftrappingharms,orevenkillsthebirds,whichPaulinohasseenfirsthandinthefield.Flamingosarewalkingaroundandallofasuddentheirlegfallsinthewiresandwhentheypull,they’recaught.Theyaretrappedbythekneeortheankle,andstruggletobreakfree,whichexhauststhem.12.Whydosomeflamingoshavetheirsecondaryfeatherscut?A.Tohelpthemlivelonger. B.Tomakethemmorebeautiful.C.Tomakethemflyhigher. D.Todestroytheirflyingability.13.Whatcausesthecolorfadingoftheflamingosintheresorts?A.Thechangeoftheirfood. B.Sufferingfromseriousdiseases.C.Livingwithothersmallanimals. D.Theinfluenceofeatingtoomuchfood.14.Whichwordbestdescribesthetrappers?A.Clever. B.Cruel. C.Creative. D.Careless.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheSurvivalSituationofFlamingosIsUnoptimisticB.FlamingosLiveaMoreComfortableLifeinResortsC.PeopleHaveRaisedAwarenessofProtectingAnimalsD.TheMethodsofProtectingFlamingosAreInappropriate【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章通過游客上傳到社交媒體上的幾個(gè)旅游勝地的火烈鳥的照片和視頻，揭示了火烈鳥的真實(shí)的不樂觀的情況?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Someoftheseflamingshavetheirsecondaryfeatherscut,whichprohibitsflight.(一些火烈鳥的次級羽毛被減掉，這就禁止了它們的飛行。)”可知，火烈鳥的次級羽毛被減掉是為了阻止它們飛行，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Fernandezhasalsowitnessedflamingosbeinggivenmuchpetfood,whicheventuallyfadesthepinkcolorthatcomesfromeatingtheirnativedietofshrimpandothersmallcrustaceans.(Fernandez也目睹了火烈鳥被給予大量的寵物食物，這也導(dǎo)致了它的粉色褪色的情況，這都是因?yàn)樗鼈兂缘氖钱?dāng)?shù)氐奈r和其他小型甲殼類動物。)”可知，導(dǎo)致火烈鳥的顏色褪色是由于它們飲食的改變，被喂養(yǎng)大量的寵物食物，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thismethodoftrappingharms,orevenkillsthebirds,whichPaulinohasseenfirsthandinthefield.Flamingosarewalkingaroundandallofasuddentheirlegfallsinthewiresandwhentheypull,they’recaught.Theyaretrappedbythekneeortheankle,andstruggletobreakfree,whichexhauststhem.(這種誘捕方法會傷害甚至殺死鳥類，Paulino在野外親自目睹了這一點(diǎn)?；鹆银B四處走動，突然它們的腿掉進(jìn)了電線里，當(dāng)它們拉的時(shí)候，它們就會被抓住。它們被膝蓋或腳踝困住，掙扎著掙脫，這就會耗盡它們的力氣，直到死去。)”可知，這些獵戶誘捕火烈鳥的方式很殘忍，讓火烈鳥慢慢掙扎直到死去，故可推知這些誘捕者很殘忍，故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段““Butbehindthefantasticsocialmediaposts,thingsarelessrosyfortheflamingos,”saysFernandez,aDominicanconservationistandphotographer.(Dominican的環(huán)保主義者兼攝影師Fernandez說道：“但是在社交媒體上發(fā)布的精彩的帖子背后，火烈鳥的情況就不那么樂觀了”。)”以及后文對火烈鳥被捕殺，被喂養(yǎng)寵物食品的具體的情況的介紹可知，文章通過游客上傳到社交媒體上的幾個(gè)旅游勝地的火烈鳥的照片和視頻，揭示了火烈鳥的真實(shí)的不樂觀的情況，故A項(xiàng)“火烈鳥生存的情況不樂觀”符合文章標(biāo)題，故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doinghouseworkcanimprovememory,increaseyourabilitytoconcentrate,andgiveyoustrengthtoprotectyoufromfalls.That’sthehottopicfromtheBMJOpen,whichrecentlypublishedthefindingsofastudyinwhichresearchersfromSingaporeexploredtherelationshipbetweenhouseworkandhealth.____16____However,thiswasoneofthefirststudiestotesttherelationshipbetweenhouseworkandcognitive(認(rèn)知的)function.Totestouttheirtheory,researchersenlisted249adultsbetweentheagesof21and64.First,alltheparticipantscompletedquestionnairesaskinghowmuchhouseworktheydid,andhowoftentheydidit.____17____Thecognitivetestmeasuredhowquicklyindividualscouldrecallamemoryandhowlongtheirattentionlasted.Thephysicalfunctiontestmainlyinvolvedtheirstrengthtoavoidfalls.Theteamfoundthatthemorehouseworktheydid,thebettertheadultsscoredonbothcognitiveandphysicaltests.____18____And,lighthouseworkwaslinkedtoa12percenthigherscoreonmemoryrecall.Inaddition,houseworkreducedsit-to-standtimeandimprovedthestrengthofolderadults.____19____Foronething,cleaninghouse—muchasyoumightfinditaboringthing—ismorementallyinspiringthanwatchingTV.Ifyou’repaintingthewallsadifferentcolor,forexample,you’retrainingyourmotorskills,coordination(協(xié)調(diào)),concentration,andmemory.____20____So,what’sthetakeaway?Stopputtingoffthatbighouseproject!Accomplishthreethings—mentalactivity,physicalactivity,andhousework—forthepriceofone.A.IsDoinghouseworkreallygoodforyourhealth?B.Whymighthouseworkimprovementalandphysicalhealth?C.Thentwotestswereconductedtoevaluateparticipants’performance.D.Dailyhouseworkcanalsochangedependingonyourindividualneeds.E.Infact,heavyhouseworkwaslinkedtoa14percenthigherattentionscore.F.Italsoimprovesbloodflowtothebrainandincreasesoxygenlevelsinthebody.G.Previousstudieshaveshownexercisecanimprovepersons’memoryandattention.【答案】16.G17.C18.E19.B20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，做家務(wù)能提高記憶力，增強(qiáng)專注力?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空后“However,thiswasoneofthefirststudiestotesttherelationshipbetweenhouseworkandcognitive(認(rèn)知)function.(然而，這是第一個(gè)測試家務(wù)與認(rèn)知功能之間的關(guān)系的研究。)”可知，空后提出這項(xiàng)研究是第一個(gè)測試家務(wù)與認(rèn)知能力關(guān)系的研究，故G項(xiàng)“先前的研究表明了鍛煉能提高人的記憶和專注力?！狈?，先前的研究表明了鍛煉能提高記憶力和專注力，然而此項(xiàng)研究卻是第一個(gè)研究家務(wù)與認(rèn)知能力的關(guān)系的研究，故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前“First,alltheparticipantscompletedquestionnairesaskinghowmuchhouseworktheydid,andhowoftentheydidit.(首先，所有的參與者都完成了問卷調(diào)查，問他們做了多少家務(wù)，多久一次。)”可知，C項(xiàng)“然后，做了兩項(xiàng)測試來評估參加者的表現(xiàn)?！笔乔拔牡捻樍x承接，首先所有參與者都做了調(diào)查問卷，然后做了兩項(xiàng)測試來評估他們的表現(xiàn)，故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空后“And,lighthouseworkwaslinkedtoa12percenthigherscoreonmemoryrecall.(并且，輕的家務(wù)活與記憶力得分高出12%相關(guān)。)”可知，空后與本空構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，空后提出了lighthousework，故E項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，重的家務(wù)活與專注力得分高出14%相關(guān)?！狈?，本空提出重的家務(wù)活能提高專注力14%，空后并列提出輕的家務(wù)活能提高記憶力12%，故選E項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Foronething,cleaninghouse—muchasyoumightfinditaboringthing—ismorementallyinspiringthanwatchingTV.Ifyou’repaintingthewallsadifferentcolor,forexample,you’retrainingyourmotorskills,coordination(協(xié)調(diào)),concentration,andmemory.(一方面，你可能覺得到房間很無聊，但它比看電視更能激發(fā)你的精神。如果你把墻刷成不同的顏色，你就是在訓(xùn)練你的運(yùn)動能力和協(xié)調(diào)能力、注意力和記憶力。)”可知，空后提出了做家務(wù)從哪些方面來鍛煉你，故B項(xiàng)“為什么家務(wù)能提高身心健康呢？”符合，引出后文的具體解釋，故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Foronething,cleaninghouse—muchasyoumightfinditaboringthing—ismorementallyinspiringthanwatchingTV.Ifyou’repaintingthewallsadifferentcolor,forexample,you’retrainingyourmotorskills,coordination(協(xié)調(diào)),concentration,andmemory.(一方面，你可能覺得到房間很無聊，但它比看電視更能激發(fā)你的精神。如果你把墻刷成不同的顏色，你就是在訓(xùn)練你的運(yùn)動能力和協(xié)調(diào)能力、注意力和記憶力。)”可知，空前提出了家務(wù)有利于身心健康的一方面，故此處F項(xiàng)“它也能改善通往大腦的血液循環(huán)，提高身體里的氧氣成分。”符合，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)的also與前文構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，分別說明家務(wù)為什么能提高身心健康，故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Khanna,achefandhumanitarian(慈善家),butmostpopularlyknownasthejudgeofMasterChefIndia,hasahugefanbase.Elevenyearsbackin2013,KhannawasonaflighttoNewYork.Onthe____21____,anairhostesscameup____22____himtomeetawomanforafewminutes,whowas____23____tospeaktohim.Khanna____24____agreed,andawomaninher60scametoseehim.Herespectfully____25____andsaid,“pairipainna,”apracticetotouchthefeetofyour____26____asasignofrespect.Thewomansaidshesawhim____27____theplaneandsowantedtoseehim.Khannaaskedherwhereshecamefrom,andsherepliedthathemightnothave____28____theplaceasit’satinyvillageinKolhapur.ButKhanna’sinstant____29____was,“It’soneofmy_____30_____cities.”Shesmiledandaskedhimto_____31_____,too,justlikeamothermakingherchildgreet.Khannasmiled,andshelookedathimwith_____32_____eyesandthenthankedhim.Thewomanthenpreparedtoleaveandtoldhimthatshe_____33_____everyepisodeofMasterChefIndiaonlytoseehimsmilebecauseit_____34_____herofherlateson,anditfeelslikehissmilebringshersonto_____35_____again.Shegavehimgoodwishesandthenleft.Khannathen_____36_____onsocialmediathatwheneverhefeels_____37_____orunderpressure,hethinksofthewoman’swordsandsmilesandfeelsbetter.Thisiswhat_____38_____isallabout.Youdon’trealizethe_____39_____ofdoingsomethinggoodforsomeone,butit_____40_____affectsyoutoo!21.A.express B.cab C.coach D.aircraft22.A.requesting B.arguing C.forcing D.teaching23.A.nervous B.confident C.eager D.shy24.A.bravely B.instantly C.proudly D.finally25.A.slippedaway B.boweddown C.brokein D.setoff26.A.elders B.daughters C.classmates D.relatives27.A.repairing B.landing C.observing D.boarding28.A.staredat B.heardof C.lookedfor D.escapedfrom29.A.apology B.suggestion C.reaction D.approval30.A.favorite B.unfamiliar C.uncomfortable D.strange31.A.calm B.listen C.laugh D.succeed32.A.watery B.dark C.sharp D.sleepy33.A.produces B.directs C.avoids D.watches34.A.warns B.convinces C.accuses D.reminds35.A.relief B.life C.attention D.dream36.A.shared B.advocated C.imagined D.promised37.A.ashamed B.proud C.low D.astonished38.A.custom B.operation C.adventure D.kindness39.A.excuse B.knowledge C.importance D.tension40.A.controversially B.positively C.randomly D.temporarily【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.B26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A31.C32.A33.D34.D35.B36.A37.C38.D39.C40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了身為《印度大廚》節(jié)目裁判的Khanna在飛機(jī)上遇到了一個(gè)老年女性，老年女性想要感謝他，因?yàn)樗奈⑿ψ屗肫鹆俗约阂压实膬鹤樱o她帶來了生活的希望。然而這位女性的話也在生活中激勵(lì)著Khanna?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在飛機(jī)上，一位空姐走上前來，請求他見一個(gè)女性幾分鐘，這位女性想要和他聊天。A.express快速列車；B.cab出租車；C.coach長途汽車；D.aircraft飛機(jī)。根據(jù)前文“KhannawasonaflighttoNewYork.”可知，Khanna正在前往紐約的飛機(jī)上，故此處指在飛機(jī)上，一個(gè)空姐朝他走上前來，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.requesting要求，請求；B.arguing爭論；C.forcing強(qiáng)迫；D.teaching教。根據(jù)后文“himtomeetawomanforafewminutes”可知，此處指請求他與一位女性聊幾分鐘的天，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同1小題。A.nervous緊張的；B.confident自信的；C.eager渴望的；D.shy害羞的。根據(jù)前文“Khanna,achefandhumanitarian(慈善家),butmostpopularlyknownasthejudgeofMasterChefIndia,hasahugefanbase.”可知，Khanna有著很多的粉絲，故可推知這位女性粉絲渴望和他聊天，故選C。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Khanna立刻就答應(yīng)了，然后一個(gè)60多歲的女人來找他。A.bravely勇敢地；B.instantly立刻，馬上；C.proudly驕傲地；D.finally終于。根據(jù)后文“andawomaninher60scametoseehim.”可知，一位60歲的女性過來與他見面，故他是立刻就答應(yīng)了，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他充滿敬意地鞠躬，并說道：“pairipainna”，這是觸摸長輩的腳以示尊敬的一種做法。A.slippedaway溜走；B.boweddown鞠躬；C.brokein破門而入；D.setoff出發(fā)。根據(jù)后文“apracticetotouchthefeetofyour____6____asasignofrespect.”可知，他觸摸長輩的腳以示尊敬，故此處指他鞠躬并以摸腳的方式以示尊敬，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.elders老年人；B.daughters女兒；C.classmates同學(xué)；D.relatives親戚。根據(jù)前文“andawomaninher60scametoseehim”可知，這位女性已經(jīng)60幾歲了，故是他的長輩，他便以與長輩的打招呼的方式表示尊敬，故選A。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：女性說，她看見他登上了飛機(jī)，因此想要見見他。A.repairing維修；B.landing著陸；C.observing觀察；D.boarding登上（飛機(jī)，船等）。根據(jù)前文“KhannawasonaflighttoNewYork.”可知，Khanna是在去往紐約的航班上，故此處指女性看到他登上飛機(jī)，故選D。28題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：Khanna問她來自哪里，她回答說他可能沒有聽說過那個(gè)地方，因?yàn)槟鞘荎olhapur的一個(gè)小村莊。A.staredat盯著看；B.heardof聽說；C.lookedfor尋找；D.escapedfrom從……逃離。根據(jù)后文“asit’satinyvillageinKolhapur.”可知，那是Kolhapur的一個(gè)小村莊，故女性認(rèn)為Khanna沒有聽過那個(gè)地方，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是Khanna立刻反應(yīng)道：“這是我最喜歡的城市之一?！盇.apology道歉；B.suggestion建議；C.reaction反應(yīng)；D.approval支持。根據(jù)前文的轉(zhuǎn)折ButKhanna’sinstant可知，女性認(rèn)為Khanna沒有聽過那個(gè)地方，但Khanna的回答是他喜歡那個(gè)城市，故此處是指他聽話后的反應(yīng)，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.favorite最喜歡的；B.unfamiliar不熟悉的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)空前“

it’satinyvillageinKolhapur.

”和表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but推知，Khanna說那是他最喜歡的城市之一，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她微笑著，讓他也笑，就像是一個(gè)母親讓她的孩子打招呼一樣。A.calm冷靜；B.listen聽；C.laugh笑；D.succeed成功。根據(jù)后文“Khannasmiled”可知，Khanna笑了，故此處指她讓Khanna也笑，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Khanna笑了，她眼睛濕潤地看著他，然后感謝了他。A.watery濕潤的；B.dark黑暗的；C.sharp鋒利的；D.sleepy困的。根據(jù)后文“becauseit____14____herofherlateson,anditfeelslikehissmilebringshersonto____15____again.”可知，Khanna的微笑讓他想起來自己已故的兒子，故她眼睛濕潤地看著他，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這位女性然后準(zhǔn)備離開，并告訴他，他的每一期《印度大廚》，她都會看，只是為了看他笑，因?yàn)樗男θ葑屗肫鹆怂囊压实膬鹤?，感覺他的微笑讓他的兒子再次復(fù)活了。A.produces生產(chǎn)；B.directs指導(dǎo)；C.avoids避免；D.watches觀看。根據(jù)空后“everyepisodeofMasterChefIndiaonlytoseehimsmile”可知，她為了看他微笑，因此每一期節(jié)目她都會觀看，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.warns警告；B.convinces使相信；C.accuses控告；D.reminds提醒，使想起。根據(jù)空后“herofherlateson”可知，她的兒子已經(jīng)死去，故Khanna的微笑能讓她想起她的兒子，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同13小題。A.relief放松，寬慰；B.life生命；C.attention注意力；D.dream夢想。根據(jù)前文“herlateson”可知，她的兒子已經(jīng)死去，故Khanna的微笑讓她感覺她的兒子又復(fù)活了，bringsb.tolife“使某人復(fù)活過來”，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后Khanna在社交媒體上分享道，無論什么時(shí)候他感到情緒不佳，或者壓力很大時(shí)，他就會想起那位女性的話和微笑，然后就感覺好了很多。A.shared分享；B.advocated擁護(hù)，提倡；C.imagined想象；D.promised承諾。根據(jù)空后“onsocialmediathatwheneverhefeels____17____orunderpressure,hethinksofthewoman’swordsandsmilesandfeelsbetter.”可知，空后是他在社交媒體上分享的內(nèi)容，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.proud驕傲的；C.low情緒不佳的；D.astonished驚訝的。根據(jù)空后“orunderpressure”可知，此空與空后并列，指當(dāng)他感到情緒不佳或者壓力很大時(shí)，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是善良的意義所在。A.custom風(fēng)俗；B.operation操作，手術(shù)；C.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；D.kindness善良。根據(jù)后文“Youdon’trealizethe____19____ofdoingsomethinggoodforsomeone”可知，你無法意識到為別人做一些好事的重要性，故此處指這就是為別人做好事的善良，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你無法意識到為別人做一些好事的重要性，但這也對你產(chǎn)生積極的影響。A.excuse借口；B.knowledge知識；C.importance重要性；D.tension壓力。根據(jù)后文“butit____20____