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高中英語(yǔ)詞匯試題復(fù)習(xí)

考點(diǎn)1.engage,beengagedin,takeup.

⑴engage使從事于,使忙于(常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài));約束,約定,

使訂婚;占用(時(shí)間等);雇用.

例如:Houseworkengagedmuchofhertime.家務(wù)占用了她

許多時(shí)間.

Canyouengagethatallwhathesaidistrue?你能保證他說(shuō)

的都是真話嗎?

V11engagetobethereontime.我保證準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá).

(2)beengagedindoingsth這個(gè)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作“從事”講,其

中的engaged是個(gè)表語(yǔ)形容詞;beengagedtodosth則是

“被任用”的意思,是被動(dòng)式.

例如:HeisengagedinwritingabookonEnglishusage.他

正在編寫一本講英語(yǔ)用法的書.

HeisengagedtowriteabookonEnglishusage他被約編寫

一本講英語(yǔ)用法的書.

(3)beengagedto定婚.

例如:JohnisengagedtoMary.約翰同瑪麗定了婚.

(4)engagein參加.

例如:Theyengagedinconversation.他們參加了談話.

注意:engage含有“占有”的意思;takeup也作“占有”

1.Studyingmostofaseriousstudenfstime.

A.engagesB.takes

C.spendsD.paysfor

解:答案為A.該題題意為“讀書占用了認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生的

大部分時(shí)間”.Engage含有“占有”的意思;take作“占有”

解時(shí)后面應(yīng)加up;spend,payoff的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是人.

考點(diǎn)2.workon,workat.

workat,workon表示從事于某事情,但workat為一般用

語(yǔ),其深度不如workon.

例如:workatmath學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué);workonmath致力于數(shù)研

究;workonsomewoodcuts創(chuàng)作一些木刻

1.MrZhao,anEnglishteacher,satupfarintothenight,

apaperonhowtoteachbeginnersofEnglish.

A.andworkedatB.andworkedonC.

workingatD.workingon

解:答案:D.workat為一般用語(yǔ),其深度不如workon,work

ataproblem和workonaproblem意思不大一樣,前者可作

學(xué)習(xí)中的“計(jì)算一道題”解,后者可引伸到生活和工作中的

“研究或解決一個(gè)問(wèn)題”.workout意為“計(jì)算出”.

2.Youwillhavetoworktheweakpointsinyour

Englishifyouwanttopasstheexamination.

A.outB.atC.forD.on

解:選A.workout解決;workon在,??上工作;workhardat

+subject在…科目上努力工作.

考點(diǎn)3.⑴more…than.

①morethan+名詞,表示超出該名詞所指,意思是“不止”

“不僅僅是”.

例如:Weneedmorethanmaterialwealthtobuildour

countiy.建設(shè)我們國(guó)家,不僅僅需要物質(zhì)財(cái)富.

②morethan+形容詞或動(dòng)詞,表示加重語(yǔ)氣,意思是“非常”

“很”.

例如:lammorehappytohelpyou能幫助你,我特別高興.

③morethan+數(shù)詞,表示超出該數(shù),意思是“多于”“大于”.

例如:Morethanonepersonhasmadethissuggestion.不止

一人提過(guò)這個(gè)建議.

④morethan+(that)從句,其基本意義是“超過(guò)(=over)”,

但可譯成“簡(jiǎn)直不”“遠(yuǎn)非”.

例如:ThatismorethanIcanunderstand.那非我所能懂的.

⑤如果在morethan之間插入形容詞或副詞,這時(shí)它就有兩

種含義:一為普通的比較級(jí)的用法;二是用來(lái)表示“與其說(shuō)…

倒不如說(shuō)……”的意思,試比較:

例如:Theconcertwasmoreenjoyablethanthelecture.音

樂(lè)會(huì)比講座更令人愉快.

[注意]這種用法也適用于less...than結(jié)構(gòu).

例如:Hewaslesshurtthanfrightened.與其說(shuō)他受了傷,

不如說(shuō)他嚇壞了.

1.—Doyouthinkhimnaughtyenough?

—I'mafraidhe'sthannaughty.

A.morecleverB.cleverC.muchclever

D.muchmoreclever

解:答案:A在此句中more..than意為“與其說(shuō)……倒不

如說(shuō)……”.

2.Weadvertisedforpupilslastautumn,andgot

60.

A.morethanB.moreofC.asmuch

asD.somanyas

解:答案為A.asmuchas意為"和…….一樣多“,往往用

來(lái)表示程度,不能用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞;somanyas雖然可以

修飾可數(shù)名詞,但用于肯定句中要用asmanyas.morethan

后跟名詞或數(shù)量詞,表示“超過(guò),不止是,不僅僅是",即

相當(dāng)于over.

(2)nobetterthan=only僅僅,notbetterthan=atmost不超

過(guò).

①Nomorethan僅僅,同.....樣不...

Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanone

year.他所受的全部學(xué)校教育加起來(lái)只有一年.

例如:Icouldnomoredothatthanyou.你不能做這事,?

103f

乙膊荒蘢?

②Notmorethan至多,不超過(guò),不必...更.

例如:Therearenotmorethansixpeopleoverthere.至多有

六個(gè)人在那里.

1.—Ididnotdowellintheexam.Howaboutyou?

—Ididyou.Maybeevenworse.

A.notbetterthanB.nobetterthan

C.aswellasD.nitworsethan

解:答案為B.由maybeevenworse(有可能比你還差)推知,

前面的句意應(yīng)是“我做的不比你好多少”.Notbetterthan不

比….好;aswellas和???..一樣好;notworsethan不如...

差;nobetterthan不比….好.

2.Whatawonder!They'vefinished30%ofthetask

withinoneweek.

A.nomorethanB.nolessthanC.notmorethan

D.muchlessthan

解:選B.nomorethan=only僅有、只有;notmorethan=at

most至多,不超過(guò);nolessthan=Justasmanyas有???之

多;lessthan少于.根據(jù)題意,只有B項(xiàng)符合題意.

3.-Howisthearticleyouarereading?

-Itisnomorethanordinaryone.Itis.

A.excellentB.terribleC.attractiveD.

valueless

解:選D.由nomorethanordinaryone可知,這篇文章很

一般,沒(méi)什么價(jià)值,故選D.

考點(diǎn)4.inform.

beinformedof是固定短語(yǔ),意為“聽說(shuō);接到……的通知”.

1.Hegoingtothefrontlastyear.

A.wasinformedofB.wasinformed

C.wasinformedfromD.informedhim

解:答案:A.beinformedof是固定短語(yǔ),意為“聽說(shuō);接

到……的通知”.

考點(diǎn)5.sell.

sell的名詞是sale,sale作“售賣,銷售”講是不可數(shù)名詞.

1.Hegotfourpoundsfromtheofhisdrawing.

A.saleB.sold

C.sellingD.sales

解:答案為A.該句話的意思是“他賣畫得了四英鎊”.sell

的名詞是sale,sale作“售賣,銷售”講是不可數(shù)名詞.

考點(diǎn)6.(l)seenoticeobservewatch,lookat.

①100k(at)意味著集中注意力地看,是有意的,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作.

例如:Theoldladywaslookingathimfromheadtofoot這

位老夫人從頭到腳地看著他.

②see強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,意為“看見、看到”.例如:Ilookedbutsaw

nothing.我看了,但什么也沒(méi)看見.

③watch表示所看事物的變化、移動(dòng)和發(fā)展.例如:We

watchedthatboyswim.我們觀看那個(gè)男孩游泳.

[注意]i.lookat和watch的區(qū)別在于:lookat注意的是它后

面的賓語(yǔ),watch注意的是它后面賓語(yǔ)的舉動(dòng).

例如:Iamlookingattheboy.我在注視這孩子.Iam

watchingtheboy.我在注視這孩子的舉動(dòng).

ii.lookat,see,watch都可跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分

詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).例如:Welookedatthechildrenwalkup

thehill.我們望著孩子們上了山.(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程)We

lookedatthechildrenwalkingupthehill.我們望著孩子們

在上山.(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行之中)

④see表“看見、看到”時(shí),一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).see還作“看

望;送行”講,這時(shí)可用進(jìn)行時(shí).例如:I'mseeinghim

tomorrow.我明天去看他.We'regoingtoseehimhome

tomorrow.我們打算明天送他回家.

[注意]根據(jù)習(xí)慣選用see和watch.看電視用watch,看電影用

see.如:DidyouwatchTVlastnight?昨晚你看電視了嗎?

Haveyouseenthefilm?你看過(guò)這部電影嗎?

⑤notice“看到,注意到,覺(jué)察到”;偶而看到細(xì)小的但可能

是重要的事情.

例如:Didyounoticeanythingunusual?你覺(jué)察出有任何異樣

的情況嗎?

⑥observe“觀察”;從不同的角度長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地看并研究.

例如:observethebehave-iourofbirds觀察鳥的習(xí)性/

observestarsallone'slife一生致力于觀察星象.

1.Severalpossiblebuyershavecometothehouse.

A.lookB.observe

C.viewD.watch

解:答案為C.該題意思是“幾個(gè)可能是買主的人來(lái)看過(guò)房

子”.observe,watch含有“觀察”的意思,look是不及物動(dòng)

詞,不能直接跟賓語(yǔ).

2.Theythetrainuntilitdisappearedinthe

distance.

A.sawB.watched

C.noticedD.observed

解:答案選B.這句話的意思為“他們注視著火車直到它消

失在遠(yuǎn)方saw意思是"看見"noticed“注意到”;observed

“注意到,觀察”,都強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,只有watched“觀察”強(qiáng)

調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù).

(2)scene,sight,view,look.

sight表示“風(fēng)景名勝、視力,視野”;scene則表示一個(gè)地區(qū)

的自然景色或人為的環(huán)境;view多指從高處向下或向遠(yuǎn)處所

看到的景色;look則強(qiáng)調(diào)“神色、外表”.

1.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahigh-

riseisthatyoucangetagood.

A.sightB.scene

C.viewD.look

解:答案選C.本句意思為“住在高層建筑的頂層的優(yōu)勢(shì)之

一就是能看到好的景色

考點(diǎn)7.disturb,damage,destroy.

disturb意為“攪亂、擾亂”平靜、秩序(breakthequiet,calm

peaceororderof…etc.)等;interrupt意為

103f

“使中斷、阻斷”、“插嘴”(breakinupona

person/action/speechetc.)

1.Thecriesofhelpthepeaceofnight.

A.damagedB.destroyed

C.interruptedD.disturbed

解:答案為D.該題題意為“救命的喊叫聲打破了夜晚的寧

靜”.

2.Thecriesforhelpthepeaceofnight.

A.damagedB.destroyedC.interruptedD.

disturbed

解:選D.考查動(dòng)詞的含義.damage“破壞";destroy“摧毀”;

interrupt”打斷(談話等)“;disturb"擾亂"(多與peace,

quietnessplan等詞搭配使用).

考點(diǎn)8.way,means,views,directions.

means“方法";directions"方向";views"觀點(diǎn)”;ways”方

面”.

1.Thereareusuallyatleasttwooflookingat

everyquestion.

A.meansB.directionsC.views

D.ways

解:答案選D.題于意思是“看問(wèn)題至少?gòu)膬蓚€(gè)方面”.比較

四個(gè)詞的詞義:means“方法";directions"方向";views

“觀點(diǎn)”;ways“方面”.

考點(diǎn)9.seesb.do/doing,seesthdone.

1.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketo

seethenextyear.

A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedout

D.tocarryout

解:答案為C.此題考查seesth.done結(jié)構(gòu),此結(jié)構(gòu)中的sth.

即題干中的plan,它作了定語(yǔ)從句中的先行詞.此題只要把

plan還原,就不難選出正確答案.

考點(diǎn)10.dieof,diefrom.

dieof常表示由于疾病、情感、饑餓、寒冷、年老等內(nèi)部原

因而死;diefrom則多表示除疾病或情感以外的原因而死.

1.—Whatdidhedie?

—Hediedoldage.

A.of,fromB.from,ofC.from,from

D.of,of

解:答案選D.dieof常表示由于疾病、情感、饑餓、寒冷、

年老等內(nèi)部原因而死;diefrom則多表示除疾病或情感以外

的原因而死.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的oldage可知選dieof較好.

考點(diǎn)11.befreeofchange表示“免費(fèi)”.

1.Youcantakeasmanyasyoulikebecausetheyarefree

of.

A.fareB.chargeC.moneyD.

pay

解:答案選B.befreeofcharge表示"免費(fèi)",charge表示

“收費(fèi)”之意.

考點(diǎn)12.meandoing/todo.

meantosth的意思是“打算做某事";meandoingsth的意

思是“意味著干某事”.

1.—Whyhaven'tyouboughtanybutter?

—ItobutIforgotaboutit.

A.likedB.wishedC.meantD.

expected

解:答案選C.本題難度較大,因?yàn)閘iked,wished,meant和

expected都可接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),但從句子的意思解,應(yīng)

選meant.這句話的意思是“我本打算去買,但我忘了”.

考點(diǎn)13.sure,certain.

(1)besureof和besureabout.

besureof(表示”對(duì)…..很確信/有把握”)和besureabout(表

示“一定會(huì)干某事”)后面跟“連接詞(疑問(wèn)詞、連詞whether)

+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),意思是“確定……”.

例如:I'mnotsurewhethertogototheparty.去不去參力口

聚會(huì)我還不能確定.

(2)becertain.

①和of(有時(shí)用about)連用,后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞(用about

時(shí)不跟動(dòng)名詞),意思是“確信”,只能用人作主語(yǔ).如:Hewas

toocertainofhercomingtosendforher.他相信她肯定要

來(lái),所以沒(méi)有打發(fā)人去請(qǐng)她.

②后接從句,意思是“確信……,確定……”,只能用人作

主語(yǔ).

例如:Vmcertain(that)hesawme.我確信他看見了我.

③后面跟“連接詞(疑問(wèn)詞、連詞whether)+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),

意思是“確定……”,只能用人作主語(yǔ).

例如:Theywerenotcertainwhethertogoornot.他們不能

確定該不該去.

④表示“(某人做某事)肯定無(wú)疑的”時(shí),要用Itiscertain

that…句型(該句型中不能用sure,Itiscertainforsb.todo

sth.這樣的用法是錯(cuò)誤的.)

例如:Itiscertainthatyourteamwillwin.你們隊(duì)肯定會(huì)贏.

[注意]這一句型可以轉(zhuǎn)換為:Yourteamiscertaintowin./

Yourteamwillcertainlywin.

1.Waittillyouaremore.Ifsbettertobesurethan

sorry.

A.inspiredB.satisfiedC.calmD.

certain

解:答案選D.本題考查形容詞的意義辨析.從下句的It,s

bettertobesurethansorry.可以判斷,此處應(yīng)選certain,,

句意為“等到你更確信,弄確定(不出錯(cuò))比(沒(méi)弄確定而

出錯(cuò))向別人道歉更好些”.其他選項(xiàng)不合句意.

2.Quiteafewpeopleusedtobelievethatdisaster

ifamirrorwasbroken.

A.wassureofstrikingB.wassureofhavingstruck

C.wassuretobestruckD.wassuretostrike

解:答案選D.besureofdoing表示“對(duì)…..很確信/有把握”;

而besuretodo表示“一定會(huì)干某事";而strike可作為不

及物動(dòng)詞使用,表示“降臨”,本句意思為:“過(guò)去許多人相

信如果鏡子了,災(zāi)難一定會(huì)降臨”.

考點(diǎn)14.spare.

share表示?

103f

骯蠶恚還燦謾保粒pend“花費(fèi);度過(guò)",save"節(jié)??;儲(chǔ)蓄”;

spare“抽出”.

1.Themanagersaidhecouldtheoffice-ladya

fewminutestotalkaboutherprogramme.

A.shareB.spendC.saveD.spare

解:答案選D.本題考查動(dòng)詞的意義辨析.share表示“共享;

共用“;spend"花費(fèi);度過(guò)",save"節(jié)??;儲(chǔ)蓄”;spare

“抽出”.根據(jù)句子的意思應(yīng)選spare“抽出”.

考點(diǎn)15.live,lively,living,alive.

live做形容詞時(shí),表示“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的;活著的“,可以做前置定語(yǔ);

lively表示“生動(dòng)的,活潑的”,可以做定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ);

living表示“活著的”,可以作表語(yǔ)或前置定語(yǔ);alive表示

“活著的”,可以做表語(yǔ)、后置定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).

1.Thebearwascaught.

A.liveB.livelyC.livingD.alive

解:答案選D.live做形容詞時(shí),表示“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的;活著的”,

可以做前置定語(yǔ);lively表示“生動(dòng)的,活潑的”,可以做定

語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ);living表示“活著的“,可以作表語(yǔ)或前

置定語(yǔ);alive表示“活著的“,可以做表語(yǔ)、后置定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)

足語(yǔ).此處應(yīng)選alive做補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示“那只熊被活捉了”.

2.TheWorldCupinFrancewasthebiggestfootball

matchintheworld.

A.aliveB.liveC.lively

D.living

解:選B.alive為表語(yǔ)形容詞,意為“活著的",live可作定

語(yǔ),意為“實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的“符合題意,lively意為“生動(dòng)的”,

“活潑的"living意為“有生命的”.

考點(diǎn)16.on+Ving=nosooner…than…

1.Onthenews,Ifeltuncomfortable.

A.IheardB.heardC.tohearD.hearing

解:答案選D.on表示“在…..之時(shí)”,是介詞,后接名詞或

動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),不接從句、不定式或過(guò)去分詞.

考點(diǎn)17.calm.

1.Waittillyouaremore.Ifsbettertobesure

thansorry.

A.inspiredB.certainC.calmD.satisfied

解:答案選C.本題考查形容詞的詞義辨析.句意為:等到你

弄準(zhǔn)確后再說(shuō)吧,準(zhǔn)確總比后悔好.Inspired“有靈感的”;

calm“鎮(zhèn)靜的;平靜的";satisfied“滿意的”,這三個(gè)詞都

不合句意,此處選certain表示“確定的”,和后面的sure對(duì)

應(yīng).

考點(diǎn)18.convenient.

convenient意為“方便的“,常用于itisconvenient(forsb)to

do….或sth.isconvenienttosb.結(jié)構(gòu).

1.Comeandseemewhenever.

A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenientto

you

解:convenient意為“方便的”,常用于itisconvenient(forsb)

todo….或sth.isconvenienttosb.結(jié)構(gòu).convenient常用it

作主語(yǔ),指時(shí)間;另外,whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,其

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái).故選C.

考點(diǎn)19.remind.

remind意為“提醒",常接賓語(yǔ)從句或用于remindsb.about

sth.結(jié)構(gòu);也可表示“使某人想起/回憶起常用于remind

sb.ofsth./sb結(jié)構(gòu).mention(提到、提及)和memorize(記

住)都不能用于“v+sb.+ofsth,/sb”結(jié)構(gòu);informsb.ofsth

表示“通知某人某事”.

1.WhathesaidjustnowmeofthatAmerican

professor.

a.mentionedB.informedC.reminded

D.memorized

解:remind意為“提醒",常接賓語(yǔ)從句或用于remindsb.

aboutsth.結(jié)構(gòu);也可表示“使某人想起/回憶起…常用

于remindsb.ofsth./sb結(jié)構(gòu).mention(提到、提及)和

memorize(記?。┒疾荒苡糜凇皏+sb.+ofsth,/sb”結(jié)構(gòu);

informsb.ofsth表示“通知某人某事”,不合句意,故選

C.

考點(diǎn)20.make(great)progress.

1.Hehasmadearapidprogressinhisstudiesthisterm.(改

錯(cuò))

解:應(yīng)把a(bǔ)去掉,progress是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不能加冠詞,

同學(xué)們?nèi)菀装礉h語(yǔ)意思加上冠詞a.英語(yǔ)中還有一些類似的

不可數(shù)名詞,如:news,information,fun,advice等.

考點(diǎn)21.choosefrom(有幾雙供選擇)與choose(選擇幾雙).

1.Therearefivepairs,butI'matalosswhichto

buy.

A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.

tochooseD.forchoosing

解:答案為B.動(dòng)詞不定式tochoosefrom在句中作定語(yǔ).因

為所表示的意思是有五雙可供選擇,而不是選擇無(wú)雙,所以

要在tochoose后加介詞from.

考點(diǎn)22.agree.

一般說(shuō)來(lái),在下列動(dòng)詞后可接不定式作賓語(yǔ):afford,agree,

decide,demand,expect,fail,happen(碰巧),hope,manage,

pretend,refuse,tend,offer,want等.agreewithsb.agree

withwhatsb.said.agreeon主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),譯為"在…達(dá)成

協(xié)議”.

1.Weagreedhere,butsofarshehasn'tturned

upyet.

A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeet

D.tohavemet

解:答案為C.此題考查不定式作賓語(yǔ)的用法.動(dòng)詞agree后

要求用帶to的不

103f

定式作賓語(yǔ),故排除A、B.又根據(jù)題意所示,meet所表示的

動(dòng)作沒(méi)有先于agree所表示的動(dòng)作,排除答案D,故選C.一

般說(shuō)來(lái),在下列動(dòng)詞后可接不定式作賓語(yǔ):afford,agree,

decide,demand,expect,fail,happen(碰巧),hope,manage,

pretend,refuse,tend,offer,want等.

2.Atlastbothsidesagreedthepriceandthey

signedacontract(合同).

A.withB.toC.onDin

3.I'mquiteagreementwhatyousay.

A.in;onB.on;withC.in;withD.on;on

2-3解:CC.

考點(diǎn)23.that=so.

1.—Nowthatyouliketheportablepersonalcomputerso

much,whynotbuyone?

—Well,lean'taffordcomputeratpresent.

A.thatexpensiveaB.asuchcheapC.thatan

expensiveD.soacheap

解:A.

考點(diǎn)24.point.

①pointto”顯示,說(shuō)明”.例如:Alltheevidencepointtohis

guilt.所有的證據(jù)(物證)表明他的犯罪.

②Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事沒(méi)有意義.beonthe

pointof意思是“正要的時(shí)候,即將之時(shí)”,inpoint

of意思是“關(guān)于,就而言”,uptoapoint意思是“在

某種程度上",tothepointof意思是“到……程度”.

1.Thereisnopointfurther.Itwon'thelp

much.

A.onexplainingB.toexplainC.ofexplaining

D.inexplaining

解:選D.

2.Thecoachwasgivingupthegamewhenourteam

scoredtwopoints.

A.inpointofB.uptoapointC.tothepointof

D.onthepointof

解:選D.beonthepointof意思是“正要...的時(shí)候,即

將...之時(shí)”;inpointof意思是“關(guān)于,就...而言”;up

toapoint意思是"在某種程度上”;tothepointof意思是

“到……程度”.

考點(diǎn)25.doubt.

doubt在肯定句中用if或whether,否定句中只能用that.

1.There?snodoubt.

A.thatMrJohnisingoodhealthB.whetheris

MrJohnhealthy

C.whetherMrJohnishealthD.ifMrJohn's

healthisreturning

解:選A.

考點(diǎn)26.state陳述.

astateof以…的狀態(tài).

1.Sheisinapoorofhealthwhichworriesher

mothermuch.

A.positionB.situationC.stateD.

condition

解:選C.

2.——Fmsorry,butcanyouyourviewsinEnglish?

—ThafsOK.

A.stateB.impressC.debateD.elect

解:選A.

考點(diǎn)27.call.

callonsb.拜訪某人,callatsomeplace拜訪某地,callupsb.給

某人打電話.

[注意]droptosb/at+place訪問(wèn)某人/某地.

1.Icalledhishouse,buthewasn'tin.ThenIcalled

himbutIcouldn'tgetthrough,either.

A.at,onB.on;onC.at;upD.on;to

2.TheotherdayLiMingdroppedinLiFang

herhome.

A.at;onB.on;atC.but;atD.不填;

1-2解:CB.

3.Theworkacotoftime.

A.callsforB.callsonC.callsatD.callsup

解:選A.callfor在此是“要求,需要”的意思.callon”號(hào)

召,邀請(qǐng),訪問(wèn)”,callup"給…打電話”,callat”拜訪(某

地)”.

考點(diǎn)28.haveanadvantageover勝過(guò),比…優(yōu)越.

1.Hisheightandreachgivehimabigadvantage

otherboxers.

A.atB.inC.over

D.of

解:C.

考點(diǎn)29.glanceat瞟,掃視.

1.OnthebusIalwaysmanagetotheheadlinesin

thenewspaper.

A.glanceatB.lookforC.lookup

D.jointo

解:A.

考點(diǎn)30.haveapreferencefor對(duì)…有喜好(performance表

現(xiàn))

1.Hehasneverlikedmeat,andhasalwayshada(n)

forvegetablesandfruit.

A.perspirationB.feelingC.idea

D.preference

解:D.

考點(diǎn)31.attitude.

beattitudetosth.對(duì)某事的態(tài)度;beattitudewithsb.對(duì)某

人的態(tài)度.

1.Iwonderwhafsyourattitudetheproblem

yesterday.

A.in;discussingB.to;tobediscussed

C.towards;discussedD.with;beingdiscussed

解:C.

考點(diǎn)32.foronce就這一次;onceagain在一次;atonce馬

上;oncemore再一次.

1.Ingeneral,theoldmanisgenerous.But,he

wasmeantoanoldbeggar.

A.atonceB.onceagainC.foronce

D.onceover

解:C.

考點(diǎn)33.runover溢出,車輛、輾過(guò),復(fù)習(xí);nmout跑出去,

被用完;runoff逃跑;runinto遇見;rundown往下跑;

runacross遇見.

1.Th

103f

ecupwasfullandthewaterinitwas.

A.runningoverB.runningoutC.runningoff

D.runningaway

解:A.

考點(diǎn)34.comeup出現(xiàn);comeout長(zhǎng)出、出版;comealong

來(lái)到;cometoone,slife蘇醒;comeat=arriveat到達(dá).

1.Wesawabigblackbeaonusfromthewoods.

A.comingupB.comingoutC.comingback

D.comingaway

2.Difficultyistemporal.Goodluckwillsooneror

later.

A.comealongB.cometoC.comeover

D.comeat

1-2解:AA.

考點(diǎn)35.patonthe+身體的部位“打在…部位”.如:pat

onthehead打在頭上.

1.Hewasheadwhenhisgrandmasawhim.

A.pattedontheB.pattedonhisC.patted

intheD.pattedinhis

解:A.

考點(diǎn)36.fit,match,suit.

①fit與sui可指衣服“合適”或“適合”的意思.fit指大小、

尺寸合體,suit指顏色,花樣或款式適合.

如:Thecoatfitsmewell.這件上衣我穿著很合身.

Thecolouroftheclothsuitsawomanatmywife'sage.這

布的顏色適合我妻子年齡的婦女穿.

②match多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配.

如:ThePeople'sGreatHallandtheHistoricalMuseum

matchtheTianAnMenbeautifully.人民大會(huì)堂和歷史博物

館與天安門陪襯得極為優(yōu)美.

1.1can'tgothatfar.Longplanetripsdon'tme.

A.agreewithB.agreetoC.fitfor

D.matchwith

2.Heknowsalotaboutfilm.Nooneinourclasscan

himinthatknowledge.

A.catchB.suitC.compare

D.match

1-2解:AD.

3.Theshirtistwosizesforme.Wouldyouplease

showmeanotherone?

A.largerB.toolargeC.morelarge

D.verylarge

解:B習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)問(wèn)題.說(shuō)明:英語(yǔ)中,表示“(衣帽等)太大

或太小因而不合適”,須用toolarge/smallforsb.“對(duì)某人

大幾號(hào)為““sizestoolargeforsb.”

考點(diǎn)37.enjoy.

enjoydonesth.喜歡某事被做;enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某

事.

1.1enjoynoodlesbymymother,whichtastevery

delicious.

A.cookedB.cookingC.beingcooked

D.beingcooking

解:A.

考點(diǎn)38.leave.

①leavesthdone.留下某事被做.

②leave…with,leave…to.二者都可用來(lái)表示“把...托付

(交給)”的意思.用to時(shí),有時(shí)含有“贈(zèng)送”之意;用with

時(shí),含有托付某人“保管、處理”之意.leave后接人的名

詞時(shí),一般只用leave…with結(jié)構(gòu).

如:Shehadleftanumberofbookswithme.她把許多書籍

交給了我.

Leavingmewitharelative,hewenttojointheRedArmy.

他把我托付給一位親戚之后,就去參加紅軍了.

1.aloneinthedarkroom,thelittleboywasso

frightenedastocry.

A.LeavingB.leftC.Tobeleft

D.Havingleft

2.Itseems,everybody,thatsomeofthequestionswillhave

tobeleftbecauseofthetimelimit.

A.answeredB.unansweredC.toanswer

D.answer

1-2解:BB.

考點(diǎn)39.contribute投稿.

1.Thatman?Oh,heisMrHancock,oneoftheseveral

regularauthorsourMorningPostwiththeir

goodarticles.

A.readingB.contributingtoC.

recommendingD.relatingto

解:B.

考點(diǎn)40.breakdown崩潰,(談判)失?。籦reakout戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆

發(fā);breakin插嘴;breakup關(guān)系破裂.

[注意]broken是形容詞,譯為“損壞了的,不好的,弱的”.

1.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries

havewithnoagreementreached.

A.brokendownB.brokenoutC.brokeninD.

brokenup

2.Hemanagedtomakehimselfwithhis

English.

A.understand;breakingB.understand;broken

C.understood;breakingD.understood;broken

1-2解:DD.

考點(diǎn)41.seat,sit.

⑴sit是不及物動(dòng)詞,而seat是及物動(dòng)詞,使用seat時(shí)要用

beseated或seatoneself兩種形式.

如:"瑪麗坐在書桌旁.”這句話可譯為:Marysatatthedesk.

/Marywasseatedatthedesk./Maryseatedherselfatthe

desk./而不能譯為:Maryseatedatthedesk.

⑵sit只能用作動(dòng)詞,而seat除用作動(dòng)詞外,還可用作名詞,

意思是“座位”.

如:"Here,saseatforyou.要表達(dá)"請(qǐng)坐可以說(shuō):Have

a(the)seat/takea(the)seat意思相當(dāng)于sitdown.Takethis

seat.請(qǐng)坐這兒.

(3)set表示“使坐于坐的姿勢(shì)”.如:Hesetthechildonhis

knee.他讓孩子坐在膝上.

1.Whenthespeakerfoundalltheguests

103f

,hebeganhisspeech.

A.seatedB.takentheirseatsC.sittingdown

D.seating

2.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain

astheplanewasmakingalanding.

A.seatB.seatingC.seated

D.tobeseating

1-2解:AC.

考點(diǎn)42.so與such.

so:①so+adj(adv);(2)so+adj+a(n)+n單數(shù);③so+

many/few+n復(fù)數(shù)或so+much/little+不可數(shù)n.

such:①such+adj+n復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù);②such+a(n)+adj+n

單數(shù).

如:She'ssuchaclevergirlthateveryoneloveher.

[So+adj+that+結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)狀句=such+a(n)+adj(adv)

+n+that+結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句]

1.Thereweremanypeopletodoit;soyou

needn'tworryaboutit.

A.soB.suchC.these

D.the

解:B.

考點(diǎn)43.beknownas,beknownby,beknownfor,beknown

to.

①beknownas意為作為……知名,后接“身份”名詞.

如:Shewaswellknownasanexcellentdancer.大家公認(rèn)她

是一位優(yōu)秀的舞蹈家.

②beknownby意為“憑……而知”,by表示手段或標(biāo)準(zhǔn),

作“通過(guò)”,“按照”講.

如:Atreeisknownbyitsfruit.從它結(jié)的果就知道它是什么

樹.

③beknownfor意為“因...而出名(著稱),因...而眾

所周知”,for表示原因.

如:WestLakeisknownforitsbeautifulscenery.西湖以風(fēng)

景優(yōu)美而聞名.

@beknownto意為“為...所知,...所熟知”.介詞to后

的名詞或代詞表示為“誰(shuí)”所知,不能用by.

如:He,sknowntothepoliceasacriminal.他是警察所熟

知的罪犯.

[注意]“眾所周知”的句型是Itisknownthat???;“我們

都知道”的句型是Itisknowntous(all)that

如:Itisknownthattheearthgoesroundthesun.

1.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingand

MiningCompany,as3M.

A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.

tobeknown

解:B.known相當(dāng)于(whowas)known.

考點(diǎn)44.allow.

allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事.二allowdoing但不能

allowtodosth.

1.Youshouldn'tallowgamesneartheclassroom

forifstoonoisy.

A.studentplayingB.toplayC.studentsto

playD.toplaying

解:C.

考點(diǎn)45.stand.

standfor贊成;standby支持;standagainst反對(duì);standup

起立;standby旁觀,standbysb.支持某人.

1.Theywillyoueventhoughyoudon'tsucceed.

A.standforB.standupC.standagainstD.

standby

2.Whenthehousewasonfire,theyjust.

A.stoodinB.stoodupC.stoodfor

D.stoodby

3.Aspacevoyagerequiresthatallequipmentshould

extremeheatandpowerfulradiation.

A.standuptoB.standbyC.standupfor

D.standfor

1-3解:DDA.

考點(diǎn)46.beupto勝任.

1.-Doyouknowwhatthechildrenare?

-Sorry,Idon'tknow,butifyoulike,youcan

it.

A.upfor,seewithB.upto,seetoC.upat,seeoff

D.upwith,seeto

解:B.

考點(diǎn)47.laythefoundationof表示“奠定…的基礎(chǔ)”.

1.Thetwoleadershavethefoundationsofanew

eraincooperationbetweentheircountries.

A.laidB.liedC.lainD.set

解:A.

考點(diǎn)48.waitfor(等候,等待);waiton(伺候,接待).

1.Sheenteredthebigshopandlookedaroundfora

salesman.

A.towaitforherB.waitingforherC.towaiton

herD.waitingonher

解:C詞語(yǔ)辨析與不定式問(wèn)題.思路:①辨析:waitfor(等

候,等待);waiton(伺候;接待),后者符合題意,②根

據(jù)題意,“她環(huán)顧四周”的目的是想“找一個(gè)售貨員來(lái)接待

她”,因而須用一個(gè)不定式來(lái)作目的狀語(yǔ).

考點(diǎn)49.pretend接不定式進(jìn)行時(shí)表示假裝在做…

1.Theboypretendedwhenhismotherentered.

A.readingB.toreadC.tobereading

D.beingread

解:選C.pretend接不定式進(jìn)行時(shí)表示假裝在做…,pretend

只能接不定式.

考點(diǎn)50.cheat.

1.Theyoungmanhascheatedtheoldlady

A.300yuanB.at300yuanC.for300yuan

D.of300yuan

解:D動(dòng)詞搭配問(wèn)題.說(shuō)明:cheatsb.(out)ofsth.騙取某人

的某物.有類似搭配的還有:robsb.ofsth.搶奪某人的某物.

如:Thewarrobbedhimofhiswifeandchildren.(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)奪

去了他的妻子兒女)

考點(diǎn)51.byandby=soon.

1.TheyoungwomanhasstudiedinEnglandfortwoyears

andshewillcomeback.

A

103f

.byandbyB.onebyoneC.afterawhileD.

longbefore

解:A.習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)問(wèn)題.本題句意為:那年輕婦女在英國(guó)留學(xué)

已兩年,她不久就要回國(guó)了.辨析:四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,byandby

=soon,beforelong(不久以后),正符合題意.其余三個(gè)是;

onebyone(一個(gè)接一個(gè)地),afterawhile(過(guò)了一會(huì)兒)和

longbefore(很久以前),都不合題意.

考點(diǎn)52.littlemoney;smallmoney/change.

1.I'msorry,Idon'thavemoneyon.

A.little;meB.little;myselfC.small;meD.

small;myself

解:C詞語(yǔ)辨析問(wèn)題.辨析:①littlemoney(幾乎沒(méi)有什么錢),

(smallmoney/change零錢);②havesth.on/about/withsb.

表示“(身上帶)有”,其中sb.只能用人稱代詞的賓格(見

本題).又如:I'msorryVvenomoneywithme.

考點(diǎn)53.sleep(睡覺(jué)),sleeplate(起床晚,睡懶覺(jué)),gotosleep

=fallasleep(入睡),gotobed(上床,去睡覺(jué)).

l.Theboywassoexcitedinbedthatheatabout11

pmlastnight.

A.sleptB.sleptlateC.wenttosleepD.

wenttobed

解:C詞語(yǔ)辨析問(wèn)題.本題句意為:那男孩躺在床上,十分

激動(dòng),以致大約晚11點(diǎn)左右才入睡.辨析:sleep(睡覺(jué)),sleep

late(起床晚,睡懶覺(jué)),gotosleep=fallasleep(入睡),go

tobed(上床,去睡覺(jué)).

考點(diǎn)54.get/receivealetterinreply(見本題);get/receivea

replytoone'sletter;get/receiveananswertoone,sletter

收到回信.

1.-Haveyoureceivedmy?

-Yes,Itreachedmeonlytwodaysago.

A.answerletterB.answeringletterC.replyletter

D.letterinreply

解:D習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)問(wèn)題.說(shuō)明:“收到回信”可用下列方式表達(dá):

get/receivealetterinreply(見本題);get/receiveareplyto

one'sletter;get/receiveananswertoone'sletter等.對(duì)策:

遇到此類問(wèn)題時(shí),應(yīng)特別注意中英兩種語(yǔ)言各自獨(dú)有的表達(dá)

習(xí)慣,切忌“生搬硬套”的ChineseEnglish.

考點(diǎn)55.turn.

turnin=handin;turnout翻出來(lái),原來(lái)是;byturns人輪

流做;inturns排隊(duì),輪流;turnup出現(xiàn);turndown拒絕;

turnoff關(guān)掉,轉(zhuǎn)換車道.

1.1havemydictionarybecausetherearetoomany

newwordsinthisarticle.

A.turnedB.toturnC.turnto

D.toturnto

解:D動(dòng)詞搭配問(wèn)題.思路:①根據(jù)上下文,考查點(diǎn)的空白

處應(yīng)填入“查閱(turnto);②由于句中的謂誤動(dòng)詞是have,

turnto又不可能作have的并列謂語(yǔ),因而必須用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

詞形式toturnto.注意:其中第一個(gè)to是不定式符號(hào),而

第二個(gè)to是介詞.

2.Thafshebell.Pleaseyourtestpapers.

A.turnin;inturnB.turnon;inturnsC.turnin;

byturnD.turnon;byturns

解:選A.turnin=handin,inturn輪流.

3.Thepolicetoldthesuspectedthieftohispocket.

A.turnupB.turninC.turnoutD.

turndown

4.Themanagerhisrequestforadayoff.

A.turnedoffB.turneddownC.turnedaway

D.turnedout

5.Don'tletyourselfbebypeoplewhotrytosell

thingatthedoor.

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.takenin

D.takento

6.Thereweresixofusintheboat,sowerowed

A.byturnB.inturnC.byturn

D.inturn

7.1wantJohntotwoessayseveryweek.

A.turnoutB.turnupC.turnin

D.turnfor

8.Wethemotorwayatexit2.

A.turnforB.turnonC.turnoff

3-8解:選CBCCCC.

考點(diǎn)56.wide.

widely(副詞)意為:“廣泛的”,表抽象概念,而wide作副

詞表具體概念,此處意為“大大的”.

[注意]wide也可作adj.

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