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高中英語(yǔ)詞匯試題復(fù)習(xí)
考點(diǎn)1.engage,beengagedin,takeup.
⑴engage使從事于,使忙于(常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài));約束,約定,
使訂婚;占用(時(shí)間等);雇用.
例如:Houseworkengagedmuchofhertime.家務(wù)占用了她
許多時(shí)間.
Canyouengagethatallwhathesaidistrue?你能保證他說(shuō)
的都是真話嗎?
V11engagetobethereontime.我保證準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá).
(2)beengagedindoingsth這個(gè)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作“從事”講,其
中的engaged是個(gè)表語(yǔ)形容詞;beengagedtodosth則是
“被任用”的意思,是被動(dòng)式.
例如:HeisengagedinwritingabookonEnglishusage.他
正在編寫一本講英語(yǔ)用法的書.
HeisengagedtowriteabookonEnglishusage他被約編寫
一本講英語(yǔ)用法的書.
(3)beengagedto定婚.
例如:JohnisengagedtoMary.約翰同瑪麗定了婚.
(4)engagein參加.
例如:Theyengagedinconversation.他們參加了談話.
注意:engage含有“占有”的意思;takeup也作“占有”
1.Studyingmostofaseriousstudenfstime.
A.engagesB.takes
C.spendsD.paysfor
解:答案為A.該題題意為“讀書占用了認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生的
大部分時(shí)間”.Engage含有“占有”的意思;take作“占有”
解時(shí)后面應(yīng)加up;spend,payoff的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是人.
考點(diǎn)2.workon,workat.
workat,workon表示從事于某事情,但workat為一般用
語(yǔ),其深度不如workon.
例如:workatmath學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué);workonmath致力于數(shù)研
究;workonsomewoodcuts創(chuàng)作一些木刻
1.MrZhao,anEnglishteacher,satupfarintothenight,
apaperonhowtoteachbeginnersofEnglish.
A.andworkedatB.andworkedonC.
workingatD.workingon
解:答案:D.workat為一般用語(yǔ),其深度不如workon,work
ataproblem和workonaproblem意思不大一樣,前者可作
學(xué)習(xí)中的“計(jì)算一道題”解,后者可引伸到生活和工作中的
“研究或解決一個(gè)問(wèn)題”.workout意為“計(jì)算出”.
2.Youwillhavetoworktheweakpointsinyour
Englishifyouwanttopasstheexamination.
A.outB.atC.forD.on
解:選A.workout解決;workon在,??上工作;workhardat
+subject在…科目上努力工作.
考點(diǎn)3.⑴more…than.
①morethan+名詞,表示超出該名詞所指,意思是“不止”
“不僅僅是”.
例如:Weneedmorethanmaterialwealthtobuildour
countiy.建設(shè)我們國(guó)家,不僅僅需要物質(zhì)財(cái)富.
②morethan+形容詞或動(dòng)詞,表示加重語(yǔ)氣,意思是“非常”
“很”.
例如:lammorehappytohelpyou能幫助你,我特別高興.
③morethan+數(shù)詞,表示超出該數(shù),意思是“多于”“大于”.
例如:Morethanonepersonhasmadethissuggestion.不止
一人提過(guò)這個(gè)建議.
④morethan+(that)從句,其基本意義是“超過(guò)(=over)”,
但可譯成“簡(jiǎn)直不”“遠(yuǎn)非”.
例如:ThatismorethanIcanunderstand.那非我所能懂的.
⑤如果在morethan之間插入形容詞或副詞,這時(shí)它就有兩
種含義:一為普通的比較級(jí)的用法;二是用來(lái)表示“與其說(shuō)…
倒不如說(shuō)……”的意思,試比較:
例如:Theconcertwasmoreenjoyablethanthelecture.音
樂(lè)會(huì)比講座更令人愉快.
[注意]這種用法也適用于less...than結(jié)構(gòu).
例如:Hewaslesshurtthanfrightened.與其說(shuō)他受了傷,
不如說(shuō)他嚇壞了.
1.—Doyouthinkhimnaughtyenough?
—I'mafraidhe'sthannaughty.
A.morecleverB.cleverC.muchclever
D.muchmoreclever
解:答案:A在此句中more..than意為“與其說(shuō)……倒不
如說(shuō)……”.
2.Weadvertisedforpupilslastautumn,andgot
60.
A.morethanB.moreofC.asmuch
asD.somanyas
解:答案為A.asmuchas意為"和…….一樣多“,往往用
來(lái)表示程度,不能用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞;somanyas雖然可以
修飾可數(shù)名詞,但用于肯定句中要用asmanyas.morethan
后跟名詞或數(shù)量詞,表示“超過(guò),不止是,不僅僅是",即
相當(dāng)于over.
(2)nobetterthan=only僅僅,notbetterthan=atmost不超
過(guò).
①Nomorethan僅僅,同.....樣不...
Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanone
year.他所受的全部學(xué)校教育加起來(lái)只有一年.
例如:Icouldnomoredothatthanyou.你不能做這事,?
103f
乙膊荒蘢?
②Notmorethan至多,不超過(guò),不必...更.
例如:Therearenotmorethansixpeopleoverthere.至多有
六個(gè)人在那里.
1.—Ididnotdowellintheexam.Howaboutyou?
—Ididyou.Maybeevenworse.
A.notbetterthanB.nobetterthan
C.aswellasD.nitworsethan
解:答案為B.由maybeevenworse(有可能比你還差)推知,
前面的句意應(yīng)是“我做的不比你好多少”.Notbetterthan不
比….好;aswellas和???..一樣好;notworsethan不如...
差;nobetterthan不比….好.
2.Whatawonder!They'vefinished30%ofthetask
withinoneweek.
A.nomorethanB.nolessthanC.notmorethan
D.muchlessthan
解:選B.nomorethan=only僅有、只有;notmorethan=at
most至多,不超過(guò);nolessthan=Justasmanyas有???之
多;lessthan少于.根據(jù)題意,只有B項(xiàng)符合題意.
3.-Howisthearticleyouarereading?
-Itisnomorethanordinaryone.Itis.
A.excellentB.terribleC.attractiveD.
valueless
解:選D.由nomorethanordinaryone可知,這篇文章很
一般,沒(méi)什么價(jià)值,故選D.
考點(diǎn)4.inform.
beinformedof是固定短語(yǔ),意為“聽說(shuō);接到……的通知”.
1.Hegoingtothefrontlastyear.
A.wasinformedofB.wasinformed
C.wasinformedfromD.informedhim
解:答案:A.beinformedof是固定短語(yǔ),意為“聽說(shuō);接
到……的通知”.
考點(diǎn)5.sell.
sell的名詞是sale,sale作“售賣,銷售”講是不可數(shù)名詞.
1.Hegotfourpoundsfromtheofhisdrawing.
A.saleB.sold
C.sellingD.sales
解:答案為A.該句話的意思是“他賣畫得了四英鎊”.sell
的名詞是sale,sale作“售賣,銷售”講是不可數(shù)名詞.
考點(diǎn)6.(l)seenoticeobservewatch,lookat.
①100k(at)意味著集中注意力地看,是有意的,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作.
例如:Theoldladywaslookingathimfromheadtofoot這
位老夫人從頭到腳地看著他.
②see強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,意為“看見、看到”.例如:Ilookedbutsaw
nothing.我看了,但什么也沒(méi)看見.
③watch表示所看事物的變化、移動(dòng)和發(fā)展.例如:We
watchedthatboyswim.我們觀看那個(gè)男孩游泳.
[注意]i.lookat和watch的區(qū)別在于:lookat注意的是它后
面的賓語(yǔ),watch注意的是它后面賓語(yǔ)的舉動(dòng).
例如:Iamlookingattheboy.我在注視這孩子.Iam
watchingtheboy.我在注視這孩子的舉動(dòng).
ii.lookat,see,watch都可跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分
詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).例如:Welookedatthechildrenwalkup
thehill.我們望著孩子們上了山.(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程)We
lookedatthechildrenwalkingupthehill.我們望著孩子們
在上山.(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行之中)
④see表“看見、看到”時(shí),一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).see還作“看
望;送行”講,這時(shí)可用進(jìn)行時(shí).例如:I'mseeinghim
tomorrow.我明天去看他.We'regoingtoseehimhome
tomorrow.我們打算明天送他回家.
[注意]根據(jù)習(xí)慣選用see和watch.看電視用watch,看電影用
see.如:DidyouwatchTVlastnight?昨晚你看電視了嗎?
Haveyouseenthefilm?你看過(guò)這部電影嗎?
⑤notice“看到,注意到,覺(jué)察到”;偶而看到細(xì)小的但可能
是重要的事情.
例如:Didyounoticeanythingunusual?你覺(jué)察出有任何異樣
的情況嗎?
⑥observe“觀察”;從不同的角度長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地看并研究.
例如:observethebehave-iourofbirds觀察鳥的習(xí)性/
observestarsallone'slife一生致力于觀察星象.
1.Severalpossiblebuyershavecometothehouse.
A.lookB.observe
C.viewD.watch
解:答案為C.該題意思是“幾個(gè)可能是買主的人來(lái)看過(guò)房
子”.observe,watch含有“觀察”的意思,look是不及物動(dòng)
詞,不能直接跟賓語(yǔ).
2.Theythetrainuntilitdisappearedinthe
distance.
A.sawB.watched
C.noticedD.observed
解:答案選B.這句話的意思為“他們注視著火車直到它消
失在遠(yuǎn)方saw意思是"看見"noticed“注意到”;observed
“注意到,觀察”,都強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,只有watched“觀察”強(qiáng)
調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù).
(2)scene,sight,view,look.
sight表示“風(fēng)景名勝、視力,視野”;scene則表示一個(gè)地區(qū)
的自然景色或人為的環(huán)境;view多指從高處向下或向遠(yuǎn)處所
看到的景色;look則強(qiáng)調(diào)“神色、外表”.
1.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahigh-
riseisthatyoucangetagood.
A.sightB.scene
C.viewD.look
解:答案選C.本句意思為“住在高層建筑的頂層的優(yōu)勢(shì)之
一就是能看到好的景色
考點(diǎn)7.disturb,damage,destroy.
disturb意為“攪亂、擾亂”平靜、秩序(breakthequiet,calm
peaceororderof…etc.)等;interrupt意為
103f
“使中斷、阻斷”、“插嘴”(breakinupona
person/action/speechetc.)
1.Thecriesofhelpthepeaceofnight.
A.damagedB.destroyed
C.interruptedD.disturbed
解:答案為D.該題題意為“救命的喊叫聲打破了夜晚的寧
靜”.
2.Thecriesforhelpthepeaceofnight.
A.damagedB.destroyedC.interruptedD.
disturbed
解:選D.考查動(dòng)詞的含義.damage“破壞";destroy“摧毀”;
interrupt”打斷(談話等)“;disturb"擾亂"(多與peace,
quietnessplan等詞搭配使用).
考點(diǎn)8.way,means,views,directions.
means“方法";directions"方向";views"觀點(diǎn)”;ways”方
面”.
1.Thereareusuallyatleasttwooflookingat
everyquestion.
A.meansB.directionsC.views
D.ways
解:答案選D.題于意思是“看問(wèn)題至少?gòu)膬蓚€(gè)方面”.比較
四個(gè)詞的詞義:means“方法";directions"方向";views
“觀點(diǎn)”;ways“方面”.
考點(diǎn)9.seesb.do/doing,seesthdone.
1.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketo
seethenextyear.
A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedout
D.tocarryout
解:答案為C.此題考查seesth.done結(jié)構(gòu),此結(jié)構(gòu)中的sth.
即題干中的plan,它作了定語(yǔ)從句中的先行詞.此題只要把
plan還原,就不難選出正確答案.
考點(diǎn)10.dieof,diefrom.
dieof常表示由于疾病、情感、饑餓、寒冷、年老等內(nèi)部原
因而死;diefrom則多表示除疾病或情感以外的原因而死.
1.—Whatdidhedie?
—Hediedoldage.
A.of,fromB.from,ofC.from,from
D.of,of
解:答案選D.dieof常表示由于疾病、情感、饑餓、寒冷、
年老等內(nèi)部原因而死;diefrom則多表示除疾病或情感以外
的原因而死.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的oldage可知選dieof較好.
考點(diǎn)11.befreeofchange表示“免費(fèi)”.
1.Youcantakeasmanyasyoulikebecausetheyarefree
of.
A.fareB.chargeC.moneyD.
pay
解:答案選B.befreeofcharge表示"免費(fèi)",charge表示
“收費(fèi)”之意.
考點(diǎn)12.meandoing/todo.
meantosth的意思是“打算做某事";meandoingsth的意
思是“意味著干某事”.
1.—Whyhaven'tyouboughtanybutter?
—ItobutIforgotaboutit.
A.likedB.wishedC.meantD.
expected
解:答案選C.本題難度較大,因?yàn)閘iked,wished,meant和
expected都可接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),但從句子的意思解,應(yīng)
選meant.這句話的意思是“我本打算去買,但我忘了”.
考點(diǎn)13.sure,certain.
(1)besureof和besureabout.
besureof(表示”對(duì)…..很確信/有把握”)和besureabout(表
示“一定會(huì)干某事”)后面跟“連接詞(疑問(wèn)詞、連詞whether)
+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),意思是“確定……”.
例如:I'mnotsurewhethertogototheparty.去不去參力口
聚會(huì)我還不能確定.
(2)becertain.
①和of(有時(shí)用about)連用,后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞(用about
時(shí)不跟動(dòng)名詞),意思是“確信”,只能用人作主語(yǔ).如:Hewas
toocertainofhercomingtosendforher.他相信她肯定要
來(lái),所以沒(méi)有打發(fā)人去請(qǐng)她.
②后接從句,意思是“確信……,確定……”,只能用人作
主語(yǔ).
例如:Vmcertain(that)hesawme.我確信他看見了我.
③后面跟“連接詞(疑問(wèn)詞、連詞whether)+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),
意思是“確定……”,只能用人作主語(yǔ).
例如:Theywerenotcertainwhethertogoornot.他們不能
確定該不該去.
④表示“(某人做某事)肯定無(wú)疑的”時(shí),要用Itiscertain
that…句型(該句型中不能用sure,Itiscertainforsb.todo
sth.這樣的用法是錯(cuò)誤的.)
例如:Itiscertainthatyourteamwillwin.你們隊(duì)肯定會(huì)贏.
[注意]這一句型可以轉(zhuǎn)換為:Yourteamiscertaintowin./
Yourteamwillcertainlywin.
1.Waittillyouaremore.Ifsbettertobesurethan
sorry.
A.inspiredB.satisfiedC.calmD.
certain
解:答案選D.本題考查形容詞的意義辨析.從下句的It,s
bettertobesurethansorry.可以判斷,此處應(yīng)選certain,,
句意為“等到你更確信,弄確定(不出錯(cuò))比(沒(méi)弄確定而
出錯(cuò))向別人道歉更好些”.其他選項(xiàng)不合句意.
2.Quiteafewpeopleusedtobelievethatdisaster
ifamirrorwasbroken.
A.wassureofstrikingB.wassureofhavingstruck
C.wassuretobestruckD.wassuretostrike
解:答案選D.besureofdoing表示“對(duì)…..很確信/有把握”;
而besuretodo表示“一定會(huì)干某事";而strike可作為不
及物動(dòng)詞使用,表示“降臨”,本句意思為:“過(guò)去許多人相
信如果鏡子了,災(zāi)難一定會(huì)降臨”.
考點(diǎn)14.spare.
share表示?
103f
骯蠶恚還燦謾保粒pend“花費(fèi);度過(guò)",save"節(jié)??;儲(chǔ)蓄”;
spare“抽出”.
1.Themanagersaidhecouldtheoffice-ladya
fewminutestotalkaboutherprogramme.
A.shareB.spendC.saveD.spare
解:答案選D.本題考查動(dòng)詞的意義辨析.share表示“共享;
共用“;spend"花費(fèi);度過(guò)",save"節(jié)??;儲(chǔ)蓄”;spare
“抽出”.根據(jù)句子的意思應(yīng)選spare“抽出”.
考點(diǎn)15.live,lively,living,alive.
live做形容詞時(shí),表示“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的;活著的“,可以做前置定語(yǔ);
lively表示“生動(dòng)的,活潑的”,可以做定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ);
living表示“活著的”,可以作表語(yǔ)或前置定語(yǔ);alive表示
“活著的”,可以做表語(yǔ)、后置定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).
1.Thebearwascaught.
A.liveB.livelyC.livingD.alive
解:答案選D.live做形容詞時(shí),表示“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的;活著的”,
可以做前置定語(yǔ);lively表示“生動(dòng)的,活潑的”,可以做定
語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ);living表示“活著的“,可以作表語(yǔ)或前
置定語(yǔ);alive表示“活著的“,可以做表語(yǔ)、后置定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)
足語(yǔ).此處應(yīng)選alive做補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示“那只熊被活捉了”.
2.TheWorldCupinFrancewasthebiggestfootball
matchintheworld.
A.aliveB.liveC.lively
D.living
解:選B.alive為表語(yǔ)形容詞,意為“活著的",live可作定
語(yǔ),意為“實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的“符合題意,lively意為“生動(dòng)的”,
“活潑的"living意為“有生命的”.
考點(diǎn)16.on+Ving=nosooner…than…
1.Onthenews,Ifeltuncomfortable.
A.IheardB.heardC.tohearD.hearing
解:答案選D.on表示“在…..之時(shí)”,是介詞,后接名詞或
動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),不接從句、不定式或過(guò)去分詞.
考點(diǎn)17.calm.
1.Waittillyouaremore.Ifsbettertobesure
thansorry.
A.inspiredB.certainC.calmD.satisfied
解:答案選C.本題考查形容詞的詞義辨析.句意為:等到你
弄準(zhǔn)確后再說(shuō)吧,準(zhǔn)確總比后悔好.Inspired“有靈感的”;
calm“鎮(zhèn)靜的;平靜的";satisfied“滿意的”,這三個(gè)詞都
不合句意,此處選certain表示“確定的”,和后面的sure對(duì)
應(yīng).
考點(diǎn)18.convenient.
convenient意為“方便的“,常用于itisconvenient(forsb)to
do….或sth.isconvenienttosb.結(jié)構(gòu).
1.Comeandseemewhenever.
A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenient
C.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenientto
you
解:convenient意為“方便的”,常用于itisconvenient(forsb)
todo….或sth.isconvenienttosb.結(jié)構(gòu).convenient常用it
作主語(yǔ),指時(shí)間;另外,whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,其
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái).故選C.
考點(diǎn)19.remind.
remind意為“提醒",常接賓語(yǔ)從句或用于remindsb.about
sth.結(jié)構(gòu);也可表示“使某人想起/回憶起常用于remind
sb.ofsth./sb結(jié)構(gòu).mention(提到、提及)和memorize(記
住)都不能用于“v+sb.+ofsth,/sb”結(jié)構(gòu);informsb.ofsth
表示“通知某人某事”.
1.WhathesaidjustnowmeofthatAmerican
professor.
a.mentionedB.informedC.reminded
D.memorized
解:remind意為“提醒",常接賓語(yǔ)從句或用于remindsb.
aboutsth.結(jié)構(gòu);也可表示“使某人想起/回憶起…常用
于remindsb.ofsth./sb結(jié)構(gòu).mention(提到、提及)和
memorize(記?。┒疾荒苡糜凇皏+sb.+ofsth,/sb”結(jié)構(gòu);
informsb.ofsth表示“通知某人某事”,不合句意,故選
C.
考點(diǎn)20.make(great)progress.
1.Hehasmadearapidprogressinhisstudiesthisterm.(改
錯(cuò))
解:應(yīng)把a(bǔ)去掉,progress是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不能加冠詞,
同學(xué)們?nèi)菀装礉h語(yǔ)意思加上冠詞a.英語(yǔ)中還有一些類似的
不可數(shù)名詞,如:news,information,fun,advice等.
考點(diǎn)21.choosefrom(有幾雙供選擇)與choose(選擇幾雙).
1.Therearefivepairs,butI'matalosswhichto
buy.
A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.
tochooseD.forchoosing
解:答案為B.動(dòng)詞不定式tochoosefrom在句中作定語(yǔ).因
為所表示的意思是有五雙可供選擇,而不是選擇無(wú)雙,所以
要在tochoose后加介詞from.
考點(diǎn)22.agree.
一般說(shuō)來(lái),在下列動(dòng)詞后可接不定式作賓語(yǔ):afford,agree,
decide,demand,expect,fail,happen(碰巧),hope,manage,
pretend,refuse,tend,offer,want等.agreewithsb.agree
withwhatsb.said.agreeon主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),譯為"在…達(dá)成
協(xié)議”.
1.Weagreedhere,butsofarshehasn'tturned
upyet.
A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeet
D.tohavemet
解:答案為C.此題考查不定式作賓語(yǔ)的用法.動(dòng)詞agree后
要求用帶to的不
103f
定式作賓語(yǔ),故排除A、B.又根據(jù)題意所示,meet所表示的
動(dòng)作沒(méi)有先于agree所表示的動(dòng)作,排除答案D,故選C.一
般說(shuō)來(lái),在下列動(dòng)詞后可接不定式作賓語(yǔ):afford,agree,
decide,demand,expect,fail,happen(碰巧),hope,manage,
pretend,refuse,tend,offer,want等.
2.Atlastbothsidesagreedthepriceandthey
signedacontract(合同).
A.withB.toC.onDin
3.I'mquiteagreementwhatyousay.
A.in;onB.on;withC.in;withD.on;on
2-3解:CC.
考點(diǎn)23.that=so.
1.—Nowthatyouliketheportablepersonalcomputerso
much,whynotbuyone?
—Well,lean'taffordcomputeratpresent.
A.thatexpensiveaB.asuchcheapC.thatan
expensiveD.soacheap
解:A.
考點(diǎn)24.point.
①pointto”顯示,說(shuō)明”.例如:Alltheevidencepointtohis
guilt.所有的證據(jù)(物證)表明他的犯罪.
②Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事沒(méi)有意義.beonthe
pointof意思是“正要的時(shí)候,即將之時(shí)”,inpoint
of意思是“關(guān)于,就而言”,uptoapoint意思是“在
某種程度上",tothepointof意思是“到……程度”.
1.Thereisnopointfurther.Itwon'thelp
much.
A.onexplainingB.toexplainC.ofexplaining
D.inexplaining
解:選D.
2.Thecoachwasgivingupthegamewhenourteam
scoredtwopoints.
A.inpointofB.uptoapointC.tothepointof
D.onthepointof
解:選D.beonthepointof意思是“正要...的時(shí)候,即
將...之時(shí)”;inpointof意思是“關(guān)于,就...而言”;up
toapoint意思是"在某種程度上”;tothepointof意思是
“到……程度”.
考點(diǎn)25.doubt.
doubt在肯定句中用if或whether,否定句中只能用that.
1.There?snodoubt.
A.thatMrJohnisingoodhealthB.whetheris
MrJohnhealthy
C.whetherMrJohnishealthD.ifMrJohn's
healthisreturning
解:選A.
考點(diǎn)26.state陳述.
astateof以…的狀態(tài).
1.Sheisinapoorofhealthwhichworriesher
mothermuch.
A.positionB.situationC.stateD.
condition
解:選C.
2.——Fmsorry,butcanyouyourviewsinEnglish?
—ThafsOK.
A.stateB.impressC.debateD.elect
解:選A.
考點(diǎn)27.call.
callonsb.拜訪某人,callatsomeplace拜訪某地,callupsb.給
某人打電話.
[注意]droptosb/at+place訪問(wèn)某人/某地.
1.Icalledhishouse,buthewasn'tin.ThenIcalled
himbutIcouldn'tgetthrough,either.
A.at,onB.on;onC.at;upD.on;to
2.TheotherdayLiMingdroppedinLiFang
herhome.
A.at;onB.on;atC.but;atD.不填;
1-2解:CB.
3.Theworkacotoftime.
A.callsforB.callsonC.callsatD.callsup
解:選A.callfor在此是“要求,需要”的意思.callon”號(hào)
召,邀請(qǐng),訪問(wèn)”,callup"給…打電話”,callat”拜訪(某
地)”.
考點(diǎn)28.haveanadvantageover勝過(guò),比…優(yōu)越.
1.Hisheightandreachgivehimabigadvantage
otherboxers.
A.atB.inC.over
D.of
解:C.
考點(diǎn)29.glanceat瞟,掃視.
1.OnthebusIalwaysmanagetotheheadlinesin
thenewspaper.
A.glanceatB.lookforC.lookup
D.jointo
解:A.
考點(diǎn)30.haveapreferencefor對(duì)…有喜好(performance表
現(xiàn))
1.Hehasneverlikedmeat,andhasalwayshada(n)
forvegetablesandfruit.
A.perspirationB.feelingC.idea
D.preference
解:D.
考點(diǎn)31.attitude.
beattitudetosth.對(duì)某事的態(tài)度;beattitudewithsb.對(duì)某
人的態(tài)度.
1.Iwonderwhafsyourattitudetheproblem
yesterday.
A.in;discussingB.to;tobediscussed
C.towards;discussedD.with;beingdiscussed
解:C.
考點(diǎn)32.foronce就這一次;onceagain在一次;atonce馬
上;oncemore再一次.
1.Ingeneral,theoldmanisgenerous.But,he
wasmeantoanoldbeggar.
A.atonceB.onceagainC.foronce
D.onceover
解:C.
考點(diǎn)33.runover溢出,車輛、輾過(guò),復(fù)習(xí);nmout跑出去,
被用完;runoff逃跑;runinto遇見;rundown往下跑;
runacross遇見.
1.Th
103f
ecupwasfullandthewaterinitwas.
A.runningoverB.runningoutC.runningoff
D.runningaway
解:A.
考點(diǎn)34.comeup出現(xiàn);comeout長(zhǎng)出、出版;comealong
來(lái)到;cometoone,slife蘇醒;comeat=arriveat到達(dá).
1.Wesawabigblackbeaonusfromthewoods.
A.comingupB.comingoutC.comingback
D.comingaway
2.Difficultyistemporal.Goodluckwillsooneror
later.
A.comealongB.cometoC.comeover
D.comeat
1-2解:AA.
考點(diǎn)35.patonthe+身體的部位“打在…部位”.如:pat
onthehead打在頭上.
1.Hewasheadwhenhisgrandmasawhim.
A.pattedontheB.pattedonhisC.patted
intheD.pattedinhis
解:A.
考點(diǎn)36.fit,match,suit.
①fit與sui可指衣服“合適”或“適合”的意思.fit指大小、
尺寸合體,suit指顏色,花樣或款式適合.
如:Thecoatfitsmewell.這件上衣我穿著很合身.
Thecolouroftheclothsuitsawomanatmywife'sage.這
布的顏色適合我妻子年齡的婦女穿.
②match多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配.
如:ThePeople'sGreatHallandtheHistoricalMuseum
matchtheTianAnMenbeautifully.人民大會(huì)堂和歷史博物
館與天安門陪襯得極為優(yōu)美.
1.1can'tgothatfar.Longplanetripsdon'tme.
A.agreewithB.agreetoC.fitfor
D.matchwith
2.Heknowsalotaboutfilm.Nooneinourclasscan
himinthatknowledge.
A.catchB.suitC.compare
D.match
1-2解:AD.
3.Theshirtistwosizesforme.Wouldyouplease
showmeanotherone?
A.largerB.toolargeC.morelarge
D.verylarge
解:B習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)問(wèn)題.說(shuō)明:英語(yǔ)中,表示“(衣帽等)太大
或太小因而不合適”,須用toolarge/smallforsb.“對(duì)某人
大幾號(hào)為““sizestoolargeforsb.”
考點(diǎn)37.enjoy.
enjoydonesth.喜歡某事被做;enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某
事.
1.1enjoynoodlesbymymother,whichtastevery
delicious.
A.cookedB.cookingC.beingcooked
D.beingcooking
解:A.
考點(diǎn)38.leave.
①leavesthdone.留下某事被做.
②leave…with,leave…to.二者都可用來(lái)表示“把...托付
(交給)”的意思.用to時(shí),有時(shí)含有“贈(zèng)送”之意;用with
時(shí),含有托付某人“保管、處理”之意.leave后接人的名
詞時(shí),一般只用leave…with結(jié)構(gòu).
如:Shehadleftanumberofbookswithme.她把許多書籍
交給了我.
Leavingmewitharelative,hewenttojointheRedArmy.
他把我托付給一位親戚之后,就去參加紅軍了.
1.aloneinthedarkroom,thelittleboywasso
frightenedastocry.
A.LeavingB.leftC.Tobeleft
D.Havingleft
2.Itseems,everybody,thatsomeofthequestionswillhave
tobeleftbecauseofthetimelimit.
A.answeredB.unansweredC.toanswer
D.answer
1-2解:BB.
考點(diǎn)39.contribute投稿.
1.Thatman?Oh,heisMrHancock,oneoftheseveral
regularauthorsourMorningPostwiththeir
goodarticles.
A.readingB.contributingtoC.
recommendingD.relatingto
解:B.
考點(diǎn)40.breakdown崩潰,(談判)失?。籦reakout戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆
發(fā);breakin插嘴;breakup關(guān)系破裂.
[注意]broken是形容詞,譯為“損壞了的,不好的,弱的”.
1.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries
havewithnoagreementreached.
A.brokendownB.brokenoutC.brokeninD.
brokenup
2.Hemanagedtomakehimselfwithhis
English.
A.understand;breakingB.understand;broken
C.understood;breakingD.understood;broken
1-2解:DD.
考點(diǎn)41.seat,sit.
⑴sit是不及物動(dòng)詞,而seat是及物動(dòng)詞,使用seat時(shí)要用
beseated或seatoneself兩種形式.
如:"瑪麗坐在書桌旁.”這句話可譯為:Marysatatthedesk.
/Marywasseatedatthedesk./Maryseatedherselfatthe
desk./而不能譯為:Maryseatedatthedesk.
⑵sit只能用作動(dòng)詞,而seat除用作動(dòng)詞外,還可用作名詞,
意思是“座位”.
如:"Here,saseatforyou.要表達(dá)"請(qǐng)坐可以說(shuō):Have
a(the)seat/takea(the)seat意思相當(dāng)于sitdown.Takethis
seat.請(qǐng)坐這兒.
(3)set表示“使坐于坐的姿勢(shì)”.如:Hesetthechildonhis
knee.他讓孩子坐在膝上.
1.Whenthespeakerfoundalltheguests
103f
,hebeganhisspeech.
A.seatedB.takentheirseatsC.sittingdown
D.seating
2.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain
astheplanewasmakingalanding.
A.seatB.seatingC.seated
D.tobeseating
1-2解:AC.
考點(diǎn)42.so與such.
so:①so+adj(adv);(2)so+adj+a(n)+n單數(shù);③so+
many/few+n復(fù)數(shù)或so+much/little+不可數(shù)n.
such:①such+adj+n復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù);②such+a(n)+adj+n
單數(shù).
如:She'ssuchaclevergirlthateveryoneloveher.
[So+adj+that+結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)狀句=such+a(n)+adj(adv)
+n+that+結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句]
1.Thereweremanypeopletodoit;soyou
needn'tworryaboutit.
A.soB.suchC.these
D.the
解:B.
考點(diǎn)43.beknownas,beknownby,beknownfor,beknown
to.
①beknownas意為作為……知名,后接“身份”名詞.
如:Shewaswellknownasanexcellentdancer.大家公認(rèn)她
是一位優(yōu)秀的舞蹈家.
②beknownby意為“憑……而知”,by表示手段或標(biāo)準(zhǔn),
作“通過(guò)”,“按照”講.
如:Atreeisknownbyitsfruit.從它結(jié)的果就知道它是什么
樹.
③beknownfor意為“因...而出名(著稱),因...而眾
所周知”,for表示原因.
如:WestLakeisknownforitsbeautifulscenery.西湖以風(fēng)
景優(yōu)美而聞名.
@beknownto意為“為...所知,...所熟知”.介詞to后
的名詞或代詞表示為“誰(shuí)”所知,不能用by.
如:He,sknowntothepoliceasacriminal.他是警察所熟
知的罪犯.
[注意]“眾所周知”的句型是Itisknownthat???;“我們
都知道”的句型是Itisknowntous(all)that
如:Itisknownthattheearthgoesroundthesun.
1.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingand
MiningCompany,as3M.
A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.
tobeknown
解:B.known相當(dāng)于(whowas)known.
考點(diǎn)44.allow.
allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事.二allowdoing但不能
allowtodosth.
1.Youshouldn'tallowgamesneartheclassroom
forifstoonoisy.
A.studentplayingB.toplayC.studentsto
playD.toplaying
解:C.
考點(diǎn)45.stand.
standfor贊成;standby支持;standagainst反對(duì);standup
起立;standby旁觀,standbysb.支持某人.
1.Theywillyoueventhoughyoudon'tsucceed.
A.standforB.standupC.standagainstD.
standby
2.Whenthehousewasonfire,theyjust.
A.stoodinB.stoodupC.stoodfor
D.stoodby
3.Aspacevoyagerequiresthatallequipmentshould
extremeheatandpowerfulradiation.
A.standuptoB.standbyC.standupfor
D.standfor
1-3解:DDA.
考點(diǎn)46.beupto勝任.
1.-Doyouknowwhatthechildrenare?
-Sorry,Idon'tknow,butifyoulike,youcan
it.
A.upfor,seewithB.upto,seetoC.upat,seeoff
D.upwith,seeto
解:B.
考點(diǎn)47.laythefoundationof表示“奠定…的基礎(chǔ)”.
1.Thetwoleadershavethefoundationsofanew
eraincooperationbetweentheircountries.
A.laidB.liedC.lainD.set
解:A.
考點(diǎn)48.waitfor(等候,等待);waiton(伺候,接待).
1.Sheenteredthebigshopandlookedaroundfora
salesman.
A.towaitforherB.waitingforherC.towaiton
herD.waitingonher
解:C詞語(yǔ)辨析與不定式問(wèn)題.思路:①辨析:waitfor(等
候,等待);waiton(伺候;接待),后者符合題意,②根
據(jù)題意,“她環(huán)顧四周”的目的是想“找一個(gè)售貨員來(lái)接待
她”,因而須用一個(gè)不定式來(lái)作目的狀語(yǔ).
考點(diǎn)49.pretend接不定式進(jìn)行時(shí)表示假裝在做…
1.Theboypretendedwhenhismotherentered.
A.readingB.toreadC.tobereading
D.beingread
解:選C.pretend接不定式進(jìn)行時(shí)表示假裝在做…,pretend
只能接不定式.
考點(diǎn)50.cheat.
1.Theyoungmanhascheatedtheoldlady
A.300yuanB.at300yuanC.for300yuan
D.of300yuan
解:D動(dòng)詞搭配問(wèn)題.說(shuō)明:cheatsb.(out)ofsth.騙取某人
的某物.有類似搭配的還有:robsb.ofsth.搶奪某人的某物.
如:Thewarrobbedhimofhiswifeandchildren.(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)奪
去了他的妻子兒女)
考點(diǎn)51.byandby=soon.
1.TheyoungwomanhasstudiedinEnglandfortwoyears
andshewillcomeback.
A
103f
.byandbyB.onebyoneC.afterawhileD.
longbefore
解:A.習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)問(wèn)題.本題句意為:那年輕婦女在英國(guó)留學(xué)
已兩年,她不久就要回國(guó)了.辨析:四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,byandby
=soon,beforelong(不久以后),正符合題意.其余三個(gè)是;
onebyone(一個(gè)接一個(gè)地),afterawhile(過(guò)了一會(huì)兒)和
longbefore(很久以前),都不合題意.
考點(diǎn)52.littlemoney;smallmoney/change.
1.I'msorry,Idon'thavemoneyon.
A.little;meB.little;myselfC.small;meD.
small;myself
解:C詞語(yǔ)辨析問(wèn)題.辨析:①littlemoney(幾乎沒(méi)有什么錢),
(smallmoney/change零錢);②havesth.on/about/withsb.
表示“(身上帶)有”,其中sb.只能用人稱代詞的賓格(見
本題).又如:I'msorryVvenomoneywithme.
考點(diǎn)53.sleep(睡覺(jué)),sleeplate(起床晚,睡懶覺(jué)),gotosleep
=fallasleep(入睡),gotobed(上床,去睡覺(jué)).
l.Theboywassoexcitedinbedthatheatabout11
pmlastnight.
A.sleptB.sleptlateC.wenttosleepD.
wenttobed
解:C詞語(yǔ)辨析問(wèn)題.本題句意為:那男孩躺在床上,十分
激動(dòng),以致大約晚11點(diǎn)左右才入睡.辨析:sleep(睡覺(jué)),sleep
late(起床晚,睡懶覺(jué)),gotosleep=fallasleep(入睡),go
tobed(上床,去睡覺(jué)).
考點(diǎn)54.get/receivealetterinreply(見本題);get/receivea
replytoone'sletter;get/receiveananswertoone,sletter
收到回信.
1.-Haveyoureceivedmy?
-Yes,Itreachedmeonlytwodaysago.
A.answerletterB.answeringletterC.replyletter
D.letterinreply
解:D習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)問(wèn)題.說(shuō)明:“收到回信”可用下列方式表達(dá):
get/receivealetterinreply(見本題);get/receiveareplyto
one'sletter;get/receiveananswertoone'sletter等.對(duì)策:
遇到此類問(wèn)題時(shí),應(yīng)特別注意中英兩種語(yǔ)言各自獨(dú)有的表達(dá)
習(xí)慣,切忌“生搬硬套”的ChineseEnglish.
考點(diǎn)55.turn.
turnin=handin;turnout翻出來(lái),原來(lái)是;byturns人輪
流做;inturns排隊(duì),輪流;turnup出現(xiàn);turndown拒絕;
turnoff關(guān)掉,轉(zhuǎn)換車道.
1.1havemydictionarybecausetherearetoomany
newwordsinthisarticle.
A.turnedB.toturnC.turnto
D.toturnto
解:D動(dòng)詞搭配問(wèn)題.思路:①根據(jù)上下文,考查點(diǎn)的空白
處應(yīng)填入“查閱(turnto);②由于句中的謂誤動(dòng)詞是have,
turnto又不可能作have的并列謂語(yǔ),因而必須用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)
詞形式toturnto.注意:其中第一個(gè)to是不定式符號(hào),而
第二個(gè)to是介詞.
2.Thafshebell.Pleaseyourtestpapers.
A.turnin;inturnB.turnon;inturnsC.turnin;
byturnD.turnon;byturns
解:選A.turnin=handin,inturn輪流.
3.Thepolicetoldthesuspectedthieftohispocket.
A.turnupB.turninC.turnoutD.
turndown
4.Themanagerhisrequestforadayoff.
A.turnedoffB.turneddownC.turnedaway
D.turnedout
5.Don'tletyourselfbebypeoplewhotrytosell
thingatthedoor.
A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.takenin
D.takento
6.Thereweresixofusintheboat,sowerowed
A.byturnB.inturnC.byturn
D.inturn
7.1wantJohntotwoessayseveryweek.
A.turnoutB.turnupC.turnin
D.turnfor
8.Wethemotorwayatexit2.
A.turnforB.turnonC.turnoff
3-8解:選CBCCCC.
考點(diǎn)56.wide.
widely(副詞)意為:“廣泛的”,表抽象概念,而wide作副
詞表具體概念,此處意為“大大的”.
[注意]wide也可作adj.
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