甘肅省天水一中2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期第一學(xué)段考試試題含解析

PAGE24-甘肅省天水一中2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期第一學(xué)段考試試題（含解析）（滿分：100分時(shí)間：90分鐘）本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。留意事項(xiàng)：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)框涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)框。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）一.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheBestandWorstThingstoBuyinMarchFrozenfoodGrocerystoreadsaren’ttheonlyplacestofinddealsonfreezer-sectiontreats.Totakeadvantageofthedeepestdiscounts,combinecoupons(實(shí)惠券)fromsponsoringbrands,suchasDole,GreenGiantandTysonFoods,withgrocerystoresales.Plus,lookforprintablesavingsonCoupons.comandEasyHomeMeals.BrandsparticipatinginNationalFrozenFoodMonthwilloffermorethan180,000couponsthatmakefrozenfoodamongthebestthingstobuyinMarch.BoxedchocolatesIfyoudesiretogiveagifttoafriendinMarch,considerchocolate.TwominorholidaysinMarchprovidetheperfectexcuse:NationalChocolateCaramelDayonMarch19andNationalChocolate-CoveredRaisinDayonMarch24.Youcandiscoverchocolatedealsonlineaswellasinstores.HeadtositeslikeRetailMeNottofinddiscountcouponsforboxedchocolatesavingsof10percentormore.NewcarsWiththelatestcarmodelsfillingdealers’lots,you’llhaveahardtimefindingdiscountedmodelsfromtheyearbefore.CardealershipsarelessmotivatedtooffersteepdiscountsfromMarchthroughMay.Instead,plantobuyyourcarduringthefallorwinter.YoushouldalsoresearchtheautoyouwantatTrueCarbeforeheadingforthedealership.Thesiteoffersinformationonwhatpeopleinyourareapaidforvehiclesequippedwiththeoptionsyouwant.SpringclothingWhenwarmweathermakesyouwanttoheadoutdoors,resisttheurgetodosowearingthelatestfashions.Youwon’tfindMarchdealsonswimsuits,Easterdressesorotherspringitems.Tofinddiscountsonclothesofthisspring,holdoffuntilMemorialDayweekend.Youcanalsolookforonlineandin-storesavingsatAmazon,Macy’s,SaksFifthAvenueandotherretailers.1.WhichthingsofferdiscountsinMarchaccordingtothetext?A.Frozenfoodandnewcars.B.Boxedchocolatesandnewcars.C.Frozenfoodandboxedchocolates.D.Boxedchocolatesandspringclothing.2.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?A.Registeronasite.B.Attendaholidayevent.C.Consultpeopleinourareas,D.Lookfordiscountinformationonline.3.WhichofthefollowingfestivalsiscelebratedafterMarch?A.MemorialDay.B.NationalFrozenFoodMonth.C.NationalChocolateCaramelDay.D.NationalChocolate-CoveredRaisinDay.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三月份買的最好和最糟的東西?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段Totakeadvantageofthedeepestdiscounts,combinecoupons(實(shí)惠券)fromsponsoringbrands,suchasDole,GreenGiantandTysonFoods,withgrocerystoresales.（要利用最大的折扣，可以將贊助品牌的實(shí)惠券，如多爾、綠色巨人和泰森食品，與雜貨店的銷售結(jié)合起來）和其次段Youcandiscoverchocolatedealsonlineaswellasinstores.HeadtositeslikeRetailMeNottofinddiscountcouponsforboxedchocolatesavingsof10percentormore.（你可以在網(wǎng)上和商店里發(fā)覺巧克力的交易。去像RetailMeNot這樣的網(wǎng)站，找到可以節(jié)約10%或更多的盒裝巧克力折扣券）可知，三月份冷凍食品和盒裝巧克力都有打折活動(dòng)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段最終一句HeadtositeslikeRetailMeNottofinddiscountcouponsforboxedchocolatesavingsof10percentormore.（去像RetailMeNot這樣的網(wǎng)站，找到可以節(jié)約10%或更多的盒裝巧克力折扣券）可知，作者建議我們到網(wǎng)上找尋更多的折扣信息。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段Tofinddiscountsonclothesofthisspring,holdoffuntilMemorialDayweekend.（想要找到今春的衣服打折，那就等到陣亡將士紀(jì)念日的那個(gè)周末再買吧）可知，三月之后，慶祝的節(jié)日是美國陣亡將士紀(jì)念日（MemorialDay）。故選A。BMyteacherheldupapieceofbrokenglassandasked,“Whobrokethiswindow?”Thirtyboystriedtothinkaboutnotonlywhattheyhaddone,butalsowhatourteachermayhavefoundout.Sheseldombecameangry,butshewasthistime.“Oh,”Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.Itwascausedbyanaughtythrowofabaseball.IfIadmittedguilt,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?Ididn’tevengetanallowance.“Myfatherisgoingtohaveafit.”Ithought.Ididn’twanttoraisemyhand,butsomeforcemuchstrongerthanIwaspulleditskyward.Itoldthetruth.“Ididit.”ItwashardenoughtosaywhatIhad.MyteachertookdownabookfromoneofourlibraryshelvesandIhadneverknownmyteachertostrikeastudent,butIfearedshewasgoingtostartwithme.“Iknowhowyoulikebird,”shesaidasshestoodlookingdownatmyguilt-riddenface.“Hereisthatfieldguideaboutbirdsthatyouareconstantlycheckingout.Itisyoursnow.It’stimewegotanewonefortheschoolanyway.YouwillnotbepunishedaslongasyourememberthatIamnotrewardingyouforyourmisdeed,Iamrewardingyouforyourtruthfulness.”Icouldn’tbelieveit!Iwasn’tbeingpunishedandIwasgettingmyownbirdfieldguidetheveryonethatIhadbeensavingupmoneytobuy.Allthatremainsofthatdayismymemoryandthelessonmyteachertaughtme.Thatlessonstayswithmeeveryday,anditwillechoforever.4.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthattheboy_____.A.didn’tbreakthewindowonpurpose B.lackedthestrengthtoadmithisguiltC.triedtothinkaboutwhathehaddone D.didn’tknowwhattheteacherwouldfindout5.Iftheboyadmittedguilt,hethoughthewouldNOT______.A.bepunishedbytheteacher B.makehisfatherangryCpayforthebrokenwindow D.getabirdfieldguide6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthechangesintheboy’sfeelings?A.Afraid--Surprised--Thankful B.Frightened--Amazed--ProudC.Regretful--Guilty--Excited D.Nervous--Afraid--Satisfied7.Whatisthelessontheboy’steachertaughthim?A.Everycoinhastwosides B.HonestyisalwaysvaluedC.Badlucknevercomesalone D.It’snevertoolatetobecareful【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)男孩無意打破了窗戶，本以為闖了禍會(huì)受到老師的懲處，結(jié)果因?yàn)檎\懇承認(rèn)過錯(cuò)，老師嘉獎(jiǎng)了他最想要的觀鳥指南的故事。老師教會(huì)了男孩要恒久誠懇。【4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中“Oh,”Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.Itwascausedbyanaughtythrowofabaseball.IfIadmittedguilt,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?（“哦,”我想。是我打破了窗戶。這是由于調(diào)皮扔出了一個(gè)棒球造成的。假如我承認(rèn)有罪，我就會(huì)有很多麻煩。我怎么能買得起那樣大的窗戶呢?）以及第五段第一句“Iknowhowyoulikebird,”shesaidasshestoodlookingdownatmyguilt-riddenface.（“我知道你有多喜愛小鳥，”她站在那里看著我那充溢內(nèi)疚的臉說。）從男孩內(nèi)心的想法以及愧疚的表情，可推知那個(gè)男孩并不是有意打破窗戶的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中IfIadmittedguilt,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?Ididn’tevengetanallowance.“Myfatherisgoingtohaveafit.”Ithought.（假如我承認(rèn)了過錯(cuò)，我就會(huì)有很多麻煩。我怎么能買得起那樣大的窗戶呢?我甚至連零用錢都沒有?！拔腋赣H要大發(fā)脾氣?！拔蚁搿＃┮约暗谒亩蜯yteachertookdownabookfromoneofourlibraryshelvesandIhadneverknownmyteachertostrikeastudent,butIfearedshewasgoingtostartwithme.（我的老師從圖書館的書架上取下了一本書，我從來不知道老師會(huì)打?qū)W生，但我擔(dān)憂她會(huì)先打我。）可知假如男孩承認(rèn)了過錯(cuò)，他想自己可能會(huì)賠償打破的窗戶、讓父親生氣以及被老師懲處，但是他沒有想過會(huì)得到一本觀鳥指南。故D選項(xiàng)不是男孩的想法。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三、四段男孩內(nèi)心的想法，擔(dān)憂自己承認(rèn)了過錯(cuò)會(huì)被要求賠償打破的窗戶、惹父親生氣和被老師懲處可知，男孩一起先內(nèi)心很膽怯 擔(dān)憂；依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段Icouldn’tbelieveit!Iwasn’tbeingpunishedandIwasgettingmyownbirdfieldguidetheveryonethatIhadbeensavingupmoneytobuy.（我簡直不敢信任!我沒有受到懲處，我有了自己的觀鳥指南——就是我始終攢錢想買的那本。）可知男孩得知老師將觀鳥指南送給了自己后，男孩感到特別驚異，不敢信任；到最終一段Allthatremainsofthatdayismymemoryandthelessonmyteachertaughtme.Thatlessonstayswithmeeveryday,anditwillechoforever.（那天留給的只有我的記憶和老師給我的教訓(xùn)。這個(gè)教訓(xùn)每天都伴隨著我，而且將恒久回響。）可知男孩最終特別感謝老師的這種教化方式，終身受益，可知男孩的內(nèi)心對(duì)老師是感謝的。故膽怯 ——驚異——感恩最能描述男孩的感情改變。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中YouwillnotbepunishedaslongasyourememberthatIamnotrewardingyouforyourmisdeed,Iamrewardingyouforyourtruthfulness.（只要你記住我嘉獎(jiǎng)你不是因?yàn)槟阕隽藟氖?，而是因?yàn)槟阏\懇，你就不會(huì)受到懲處。）可知那個(gè)男孩的老師教了他要保持誠懇。故選B。CWhatDoestheLengthofYourFingersSayAboutYou?Areyouthepeace-lovingtypeortheambitiousgo-getter?Yourfingerlengthmightbeaclue.Takealookatyourfingers.WouldyoubelievemeifItoldyouthatthelengthofyourfingersinrelationtooneanothercanpredictyourpersonality?IknowthatitsoundslikeoneofthosesillytestsyouseeonFacebook,butIhavetoadmitthatitisexactlycorrectforme.Here'showitworks.Lookatyourthreemiddlefingersofyourhand.Isyourindexfingerlongerthanyourringfinger?Isyourringfingerlongerthanyourindexfinger?Orarethetwoofthesamelength?Findthesituationthatbestmatchesyourhandandseeifwhatfollowsisanaccuratedescriptionofyourpersonality.●Longerringfinger:TheSweetTalkerIfyourringfingerislongerthanyourindexfingerresearchshowsthatyou'relikelyacharmingtype,andyoucanprobablytalkyourselfoutofanysituation.Othersoftenfindthispersonalitytypeirresistibleandwillgotogreatlengthstohelpyou.You'remorelikelytotakerisks,andyou'regoodatproblem-solving.Peopleinthiscategorymakegreatengineers,soldiersandcrossword-puzzlesolvers.●Longerindexfinger:The(Over)ConfidentOneIfyourindexfingerislongerthanyourringfinger,chancesareyouarefullofconfidence—possiblyeventothepointofbeingover-confidentandproud.Youarenotnecessarilyintroverted（內(nèi)向的）,butyoudoenjoytimetoyourself,especiallywhenyou'retryingtocompleteaproject.Youareadreampursuerwhocanmakethingshappen,butyoumaybeshywhenitcomestotakingthefirststepinarelationship.Youarealsoprobablyhappywithwhatyouhave,butyou'realwayswishingformore.●Indexandringfingerareofthesamelength:ThePeacemakerIfyourindexfingerandringfingerareroughlyofthesamelength,youarelikelytoavoidconflictatallcostsandseektokeepthepeaceinyourrelationships.Youarewell-organized,faithfulandsympathetic.Butdeepdownunderallofthatcaringandpeace-loving,youalsohaveahot-temperedsidethatcanappearunexpectedlywhenyou'repushedtoofar.Youwilltryyourhardesttoavoidafight.Howwelldothesedescriptionsmatchyourpersonality?Iwassurprisedattheaccuracyinmycase,butI'mnotgoingtotellyouwhichoneitwas!8.Whichofthefollowinghandcouldbeanengineer'shand?A. B.C. D.9.Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellus?A.Howaccuratethedescriptionofthetestis.B.Thelengthoffingerscanrevealpersonality.C.Whyyourfingersarenotofthesamelength.D.Personalityisdeterminedbyyourfingerlength.10.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.Anofficialreport.B.Abiologytextbook.C.Apopularmagazine.D.Apublicadvertisement.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述了人們通過對(duì)一個(gè)人五個(gè)手指的長短以及相互比較來發(fā)覺其性格特征，看看你的手指，就知道你會(huì)擅長做什么?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Longerringfinger這一段Peopleinthiscategorymakegreatengineers,soldiersandcrossword-puzzlesolvers.可知，這類人會(huì)成為宏大的工程師，士兵和縱橫字謎解決者，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Yourfingerlengthmightbeaclue．Takealookatyourfingers．WouldyoubelievemeifItoldyouthatthelengthofyourfingersinrelationtooneanothercanpredictyourpersonality？IknowthatitsoundslikeoneofthosesillytestsyouseeonFacebook，butIhavetoadmitthatitisexactlycorrectforme．Here'showitworks．主要講解并描述了人們通過對(duì)一個(gè)人五個(gè)手指的長短以及相互比較來發(fā)覺其性格特征，故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，主要講解并描述的內(nèi)容應(yīng)當(dāng)是人們在日常生活中通過視察得出的一些結(jié)論。結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，政府報(bào)告、公共廣告和生物教課書都不會(huì)涉及該內(nèi)容，因此可以推想本文可能出現(xiàn)在一種通俗雜志上。故選C項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Healthyeatingisnotjustaboutstrictnutritionphilosophies,stayingunrealisticallythin,oravoidingthefoodsyoulove.____11____.Ifyouformthefollowingsimplehabits,you’llsoonnoticethedifference.It’snotjustwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.____12____.Healthyeatinghabitscanbelearnedanditisimportanttoslowdownandthinkaboutfoodasnourishmentratherthanjustsomethingtoswallowonthewaytoschoolorwork.____13____.Chewyourfoodslowly,tastingeverybite.Wetendtorushthroughourmeals,forgettingtoactuallytastetheflavoursofourfood.Reconnectwiththejoyofeating.Eatbreakfast,andeatsmallermealsthroughouttheday.Ahealthybreakfastcanspeedupyourdigestion.Eatingsmall,healthymealsthroughoutthedaykeepsyourenergyup.Avoideatingatnight.Trytoeatdinnerearlierinthedayandthenfastfor14-16hoursuntilbreakfastthenextmorning.Earlystudiessuggestthatthissimpledietaryadjustment–eatingonlywhenyou’remostactiveandgivingyourdigestivesystemalongbreakeveryday–mayhelptocontrolyourweight.____14____.Filluponcolorfulfruitandvegetables.Fruitandvegetablesarethefoundationofahealthydiet.____15____.Colorful,deeplycoloredfruitandvegetablescontainhigheramountsofvitaminsandminerals,anddifferentcolorsprovidedifferentbenefits.A.Healthyeatingcansometimesbeexpensive,withfoodpricesontherise.B.Taketimetochewyourfoodandenjoymealtimes.C.Rather,it’saboutfeelinggreat,havingmoreenergy,andkeepingyourselfashealthyaspossible.D.Afterdinnersnackstendtobehighinfat,sothey’rebestavoidedanyway.E.However,somevegetablescanbeharmfulwheneateninlargequantities.F.Healthyeatingisaboutmorethanjustthefoodonyourplate.G.Trytoeatavarietyoffruitandvegetableseverydayandwitheverymeal–thebrighter,thebetter.【答案】11.C12.F13.B14.D15.G【解析】本文屬于說明文，介紹幾條健康飲食習(xí)慣的建議?！?1題詳解】依據(jù)前一句Healthyeatingisnotjustaboutstrictnutritionphilosophies,stayingunrealisticallythin,oravoidingthefoodsyoulove可知，健康飲食不僅僅關(guān)于嚴(yán)格的養(yǎng)分規(guī)則，保持不切實(shí)際的瘦，或者避開你喜愛的食物。C選項(xiàng)，相反，健康飲食是讓你感覺很舒適，精力充足以及盡可能的健康。前一句not與本句的rather形成一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，陳述的健康飲食應(yīng)當(dāng)是什么樣的，切題，故選C?！?2題詳解】依據(jù)后一句Healthyeatinghabitscanbelearnedanditisimportanttoslowdownandthinkaboutfoodasnourishmentratherthanjustsomethingtoswallowonthewaytoschoolorwork.可知，健康飲食習(xí)慣是可以培育的。停下來，把食物當(dāng)作養(yǎng)分，而不是在上班或者上學(xué)途中吞咽的東西，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)，健康飲食不僅僅是盤中的食物，還要思索食物的養(yǎng)分，與后一句承接，切題，故選F。【13題詳解】依據(jù)后一句Chewyourfoodslowly,tastingeverybite.可知，緩慢咀嚼食物，品嘗每一口食物的味道，故可知，本段講解并描述吃東西的方式。B選項(xiàng)，吃東西要慢，享受用餐時(shí)間，與本段意義一樣，故選B.【14題詳解】依據(jù)前一句Trytoeatdinnerearlierinthedayandthenfastfor14-16hoursuntilbreakfastthenextmorning.可知，晚飯盡量吃早一點(diǎn)，禁食14-16小時(shí)直到其次天早上。陳述晚上不用餐，D選項(xiàng)，晚飯后，零食往往脂肪含量高，所以最好還是避開吃。同樣陳述晚飯過后不宜吃小吃，切題，故選D?！?5題詳解】依據(jù)后一句Colorful,deeplycoloredfruitandvegetablescontainhigheramountsofvitaminsandminerals,anddifferentcolorsprovidedifferentbenefits.可知，色調(diào)斑斕的，深色的蔬菜水果的礦物質(zhì)和維生素含量更高，不同的蔬菜水果顏色對(duì)人的好處不同。G選項(xiàng)，每天每頓盡量吃不同的蔬菜水果，顏色越艷麗，越好，后一句說明顏色艷麗的蔬菜水果對(duì)人體的好處，切題，故選G。二.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’s___16___,shesaidshewouldgo.This___17___bethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher___18___hismotherandhefelt___19___ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar（疤痕）that___20___nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedto___21___whyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere___22___bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherinspiteof(不管)the___23___,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed（尷尬）and___24___himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin___25___ofatalkbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked___26___,“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”Themotherreplied,“___27___mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewas___28___afraidtogoinbecausethefirewas___29___,soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknockedsenselessbutluckily,afiremancameinandsaved___30___ofus.”She___31___theburnedsideofherface.“Thisscarwillbe___32___,buttothisday,Ihavenever___33___whatIdid.”Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwith___34___inhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreatsenseofthesacrifice（犧牲）thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand___35___fortherestoftheday.16.A.enjoyment B.disappointment C.surprise D.excitement17.A.would B.could C.should D.must18.A.noticed B.greeted C.accepted D.met19.A.proud B.ashamed C.happy D.tired20.A.included B.passed C.covered D.shaded21.A.talkabout B.thinkabout C.comeabout D.hearabout22.A.impressed B.surprised C.excited D.comforted23.A.humor B.face C.body D.scar24.A.hid B.protected C.kept D.stopped25.A.understanding B.reminding C.hearing D.learning26.A.carefully B.seriously C.nervously D.anxiously27.A.If B.When C.Since D.Because28.A.so B.much C.quite D.too29.A.outofcontrol B.undercontrol C.incontrol D.overcontrol30.A.either B.neither C.both D.all31.A.pointed B.showed C.hit D.touched32.A.long B.lasting C.beautiful D.ugly33.A.forgot B.recognized C.considered D.regretted34.A.anger B.tears C.smile D.failure35.A.actually B.slowly C.tightly D.suddenly【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.B20.C21.A22.A23.D24.A25.C26.A27.B28.D29.A30.C31.D32.B33.D34.B35.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了小男孩所在學(xué)校要開家長會(huì)，他不愿媽媽去，但媽媽卻答應(yīng)了，小男孩很悲觀，為什么呢？原來媽媽臉上有一塊小男孩認(rèn)為很丑的疤痕。但當(dāng)小男孩得知媽媽的疤痕是為救自己而留下的。小男孩很慚愧。從今文中我們感受到了母愛的宏大?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她說她會(huì)去，這使小男孩很悲觀。A.enjoyment享受；B.disappointment悲觀；C.surprise驚異；D.excitement興奮。孩子邀請(qǐng)媽媽去參與家長會(huì)，也許這是老師的邀請(qǐng)，孩子要完成傳達(dá)任務(wù)，但因媽媽臉上的傷疤而心中不希望媽媽前去參與。媽媽盡然答應(yīng)前往，孩子感到與自己心中的愿望相反，故而感到悲觀。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這將是第一次他的同學(xué)和老師見到媽媽,他對(duì)媽媽的外表感到慚愧。A.would將會(huì)；B.could可能；C.should應(yīng)當(dāng)；D.must必需。家長會(huì)還沒有實(shí)行，所以本句為過去將來時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這將是第一次他的同學(xué)和老師見到媽媽,他對(duì)媽媽的外表感到慚愧。A.noticed留意；B.greeted問候；C.accepted接受；D.met見面。依據(jù)常識(shí)可以推斷出，媽媽去參與家長會(huì)自然會(huì)見到老師和同學(xué)。故選D項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這將是第一次他的同學(xué)和老師見到媽媽,他對(duì)媽媽的外表感到慚愧。A.proud驕傲的；B.ashamed慚愧的；C.happy歡樂的；D.tired乏累的。小男孩對(duì)媽媽在同學(xué)和老師面前的出現(xiàn)而感到慚愧，因?yàn)樗哪樕嫌袊?yán)峻的傷疤。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然她是個(gè)美麗女人，但是她臉上這塊嚴(yán)峻的疤痕差不多蓋住了整個(gè)右臉。A.included包括；B.passed通過；C.covered覆蓋；D.shaded為遮陽。依據(jù)后文的敘述，媽媽臉上的傷疤是由下落的木頭砸傷的，且媽媽被砸昏了，應(yīng)是大面積的傷疤。故選cover，表示覆蓋面積。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：男孩不想談?wù)劄槭裁椿蛩齻淌窃趺串a(chǎn)生的。A.talkabout談?wù)?；B.thinkabout思索；C.comeabout產(chǎn)生；D.hearabout聽說。從下文可知，這個(gè)孩子對(duì)媽媽臉上的傷疤是怎樣產(chǎn)生的毫不知情，孩子從來不去問，因?yàn)樗幌胝勏嚓P(guān)的事。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在家長會(huì)上，盡管有疤痕，但是媽媽的友善和自然的美給人們留下了很好的印象,但是小男孩仍舊感到尷尬,躲著每個(gè)人。A.impressed使印象深刻；B.surprised使驚異；C.excited使激烈；D.comforted勸慰。由“kindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother”可知，在家長會(huì)上，媽媽的友善和自然的美給人們留下了很好的印象。beimpressedby“對(duì)……印象深刻”。故選A項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在家長會(huì)上，盡管有疤痕，但是媽媽的友善和自然的美給人們留下了很好的印象,但是小男孩仍舊感到尷尬,躲著每個(gè)人。A.humor幽默；B.face臉；C.body身體；D.scar傷疤。由“therewasaseverescar（疤痕）”可知，盡管有疤痕，但媽媽的友善和自然的美給人們留下了很好的印象。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在家長會(huì)上，盡管有疤痕，但是媽媽的友善和自然的美給人們留下了很好的印象,但是小男孩仍舊感到尷尬,躲著每個(gè)人。A.hid隱藏；B.protected愛護(hù)；C.kept保持；D.stopped停止。小孩躲藏起來，怕別人笑話媽媽和自己。hideoneself把自己藏起來。故選A項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他聽到了母親和老師之間的談話。A.understanding理解；B.reminding使想起；C.hearing聽；D.learning學(xué)習(xí)。孩子躲躲藏藏，但心中肯定想知道老師和同學(xué)對(duì)媽媽有何評(píng)價(jià)，所以還是湊近了，因而聽到了媽媽和老師間的對(duì)話，既是對(duì)話，應(yīng)是聽到。故選C項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：您臉上的傷疤是怎么來的?老師謹(jǐn)慎地問到。A.carefully當(dāng)心地，謹(jǐn)慎地；B.seriously肅穆地；C.nervously驚慌地；D.anxiously焦慮地。老師要探究媽媽臉上的傷疤是怎樣產(chǎn)生的，這不是一個(gè)輕松開心的話題，所以老師表示出慎重與當(dāng)心，以免損害到媽媽的自尊心。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：母親說,當(dāng)我兒子還是個(gè)嬰兒時(shí),他所在的房間著了火。A.If假如；B.When當(dāng)時(shí)；C.Since自從；D.Because因?yàn)椤７治鼍渥颖揪錇閣hen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：大家都不敢進(jìn)去,因?yàn)榇蠡鹗Э亓?于是我沖了進(jìn)去。A.so如此；B.much特別；C.quite相當(dāng)?shù)?；D.too太。每個(gè)人都因膽怯 而不敢進(jìn)屋去救孩子，“too…to…”，“太……而不……”。故選D項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：大家都不敢進(jìn)去,因?yàn)榇蠡鹗Э?于是我走了進(jìn)去。A.outofcontrol失去限制；B.undercontrol在限制中；C.incontrol限制；D.overcontrol掌控。由“Everyonewas___13___afraidtogoin”可知，大火失去了限制，所以大家都不敢進(jìn)去。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我失去知覺,但幸運(yùn)的是,火警后來救了我們倆。A.either或者；B.neither兩者都不；C.both兩者都；D.all全部?；鹁攘诵∧泻⒌膵寢尯托∧泻?，所以是兩個(gè)人，表示兩者都。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她摸了摸燒傷的臉。A.pointed指；B.showed展示；C.hit打擊；D.touched觸摸。由“Thisscarwillbe___17___”可知，這位母親摸了摸自己的臉，然后說這塊傷疤會(huì)恒久留在臉上。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這塊傷疤會(huì)恒久留在臉上,但是直到今日,我仍不懊悔我所做的事情。A.long長的；B.lasting永久的；C.beautiful美麗的；D.ugly丑陋的。依據(jù)常識(shí)可以推斷出，傷疤會(huì)恒久留在身體的某個(gè)部位。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這塊傷疤會(huì)恒久留在臉上,但是直到今日,我仍不懊悔我所做的事情。A.forgot遺忘；B.recognized認(rèn)出；C.considered思索；D.regretted懊悔。母愛無涯，因救孩子而受傷，但卻不懊悔。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這時(shí)，小男孩走了出來，滿含熱淚奔向他的母親。A.anger生氣；B.tears眼淚；C.smile微笑；D.failure失敗。孩子受感動(dòng)，眼含熱淚擁抱媽媽。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這天剩下的時(shí)間，他都緊緊地握住他媽媽的手。A.actually事實(shí)上；B.slowly漸漸地；C.tightly緊緊地；D.suddenly突然地。孩子緊緊抓住媽媽的手，不再躲藏，不再感到慚愧，以示愛和感謝。(或許也為以前的想法而表示出無聲的歉意)。故選C項(xiàng)。第Ⅱ卷留意：將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。三、（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填寫相應(yīng)的單詞或短語a.Atthattimepeoplewould____36____iffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.Today’sfestivalshavemany____37____somearereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.b.Hiscolawas____38____andcold,andhisicecreamwasmadeofmilk,creamanddeliciousfruit.“Nothingcouldbe____39____”hethought.c.—AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.—Yes.Thefactis____40____Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which_____41_____myappearance.IwenttotheAmericanembassytoseekhelp,but…d.WaterhadalsoappearedonotherplanetslikeMarsbut,____42____theearth,ithaddisappearedlater.Itwasnotimmediatelyobviousthatwaterwastobe____43____tothedevelopmentoflife.e.Goingeastward,youwillpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,______44______wideriversandlargecities.Somepeoplehavetheidea______45______youcancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays,buttheyforgetthefactthatCanadais5500kilometersfromcoasttocoast.【答案】36.starve37.origins38.sugary39.better40.that41.accountsfor42.unlike43.fundamental44.aswellas45.that【解析】本題考查課文內(nèi)容填空，b,c為記敘文，a,d,e為說明文。a選自人教新課標(biāo)必修三U1.FestivalsAroundtheWorld的課文FestivalsandCelebrations，介紹了節(jié)日的不同起源；b選自人教新課標(biāo)必修三U2.HealthyEating的課文ComeandEatHere(1)，講解并描述了文章主子公因?yàn)榈昀餂]有客人感到困惑；c選自人教新課標(biāo)必修三U3.TheMillionPoundBankNote的課文TheMillionPoundBankNote，描述了主子公Oliver和Henry之間關(guān)于Henry為什么會(huì)出現(xiàn)在這的對(duì)話；d選自人教新課標(biāo)必修三U4.Astronomy:theScienceoftheStars的課文HowLifeBeganontheEarth，講解并描述了火星上的水與地球不同；e選自人教新課標(biāo)必修三U5.Canada—“TheTrueNorth”的課文ATripon“TheTrueNorth”，描述了加拿大的幅員寬闊?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在那時(shí)，假如食物難找，人們就會(huì)挨餓。分析句子可知，空格所在句為條件狀語從句，主句為過去將來時(shí)，從句為一般過去式，過去將來時(shí)句式為“主語+would+動(dòng)詞原形+其他”。依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容可知，假如食物難找，人們就會(huì)“挨餓”，starve意為“挨餓”，動(dòng)詞詞性，would后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填starve?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：今日的節(jié)日有很多起源，有些是宗教節(jié)日，有些是季節(jié)性的，有些是為特別的人或事務(wù)打算的。依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容可知，空格后somearereligious,someseasonal,and…是節(jié)日的“起源”，origin意為“起源”，為可數(shù)名詞，many意為“很多”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，origin的復(fù)數(shù)形式為origins。故填origins?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他可樂又甜又冷。依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容可知,空格所在句指他的可樂又“甜”又冷，and連接兩個(gè)并列的形容詞，在句中作表語，sugary意為“甜的”，形容詞詞性，符合句意。故填sugary?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：“沒有比這更好的了”他想。依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容可知，他認(rèn)為自己店里的食物是最好的，空格所在句為否定句，在否定句中，用形容詞比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)的意思。系動(dòng)詞be后接形容詞，good意為“好的”，形容詞詞性，比較級(jí)為better,在句中表示“沒有比這更好的了”，也就是“這就是最好的了”，符合句意。故填better。【40題詳解】考查表語從句。句意：—是的。事實(shí)上，我是作為免費(fèi)的幫手賺我的船費(fèi)的，這就是我出現(xiàn)的緣由。分析句子可知，空格所在句為表語從句，___Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand在句中作表語，從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不缺成分，故應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)表語從句。故填that?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語和主謂一樣。句意：—是的。事實(shí)上，我是作為免費(fèi)的幫手賺我的船費(fèi)的，這就是我出現(xiàn)的緣由。依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容可知，上文描述的內(nèi)容是說話者出現(xiàn)的緣由。句中涉及固定短語accountfor，意為“是……的緣由”，為動(dòng)詞短語。分析句子可知，句子為which引導(dǎo)的非限制定語從句，先行詞為前面整個(gè)句子，在從句中作主語，句子作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。句子中說話者陳述的現(xiàn)在的客觀事實(shí)，故應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故應(yīng)用account的第三人稱單數(shù)形式accounts。故填accountsfor?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：水也曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)在火星等其他行星上，但與地球不同，水后來就不見了。依據(jù)空格后ithaddisappearedlater可知，其他行星上水的存在狀況和地球是不同的，unlike意為“與……不同”，用于對(duì)比，符合語境。故填unlike。【43題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：目前還不清晰水注定會(huì)成為生命發(fā)展的根本。依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容可知，水應(yīng)當(dāng)是生命發(fā)展的根本，句中涉及固定短語befundamentalto，意為“對(duì)……是根本的”，fundamental意為“根本的”，形容詞詞性，符合句意。故填fundamental。【44題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：向東走，你會(huì)經(jīng)過群山和成千上萬的湖泊和森林，也會(huì)經(jīng)過寬敞的河流和大城市。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，句子涉及固定短語aswellas，意為“既……又……，除……之外（也）”，在句中連接兩個(gè)并列成分，符合句意。故填aswellas?！?5題詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：有些人認(rèn)為你可以在不到五天的時(shí)間內(nèi)橫渡加拿大。依據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為同位語從句，youcancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays對(duì)前面的抽象名詞idea進(jìn)行說明說明。從句句意完整，不缺成分，故應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，在句中不做成分，沒有意義，不能省略。故填that。四.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatdinosaursdiedoutbecauseof____46____unexpectedincident.Butwildlifetoday____47____(disappear)orisindangerjustbecausehumansdoharmtoit.Forexample,tigersarehuntedforfurtomakecarpets;grassland____48____(destroy)withoutmercy(憐憫)sothatalotofanimalscanonlyliveinsecurereserves.Lastyear,scientistssawsomemonkeysmakinguseofacertainkindofinsectstoprotectthemselves____49____fiercemosquitoes.Afteracarefulstudy,scientistsfoundthattheinsectscontaina____50____(power)drug.Thenlocalfarmerswereemployed____51____(catch)theinsectstomakemedicine.Theresultwas____52____theinsectsdisappearedfromthewholearea.Whenthefarmersweretoldthatitwasalosstohumanstheyburstintolaughterandresponded,“Thereallossis____53____(we)decreasingincome.”Weshouldappreciatethenaturalbalanceandpaymoreattentiontothe____54____(important)ofwildlifeprotection.Notuntilwesucceedin____55____(let)wildlifeliveinpeace,canwesmileinrelief.【答案】46.an47.disappears/hasdisappeared48.isdestroyed49.from50.powerful51.tocatch52.that53.our54.importance55.letting【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章論述了愛護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性，今日的野生動(dòng)物消逝或處于危急之中，僅僅是因?yàn)槿祟悓?duì)它們造成了損害。我們應(yīng)當(dāng)珍惜自然的平衡，更加重視野生動(dòng)物愛護(hù)的重要性?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為恐龍的滅亡是由于一次意外事務(wù)。incident為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指“一次事務(wù)”，且unexpected為元音音素開頭的單詞，故填不定冠詞an。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：但今日的野生動(dòng)物消逝或處于危急之中，僅僅是因?yàn)槿祟悓?duì)它們造成了損害。依據(jù)下文orisindanger可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填disappears?；蛴矛F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示“已經(jīng)消逝”填hasdisappeared?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：例如，老虎被獵殺是為了獲得皮毛來制作地毯;草地被無情地破壞，因此很多動(dòng)物只能生活在平安的愛護(hù)區(qū)。本句中主語grassland與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填isdestroyed?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：去年，科學(xué)家們看到一些猴子利用某種昆蟲來愛護(hù)自己免受猛烈蚊子的叮咬。短語protectsth.from…“使某物免受……”，故填from?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)過細(xì)致探討，科學(xué)家們發(fā)覺這種昆蟲含有一種強(qiáng)力藥物。drug為名詞須要形容詞修飾，故填powerful?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：然后，當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)夫被雇傭來捕獲昆蟲來制作藥物。本句填不定式做目的狀語，故填tocatch。【52題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：結(jié)果是昆蟲從整個(gè)地區(qū)消逝了。本句為表語從句，從句中不缺少成分，故填that?！?3題詳解】考查物主代詞。句意：當(dāng)農(nóng)夫們被告知這是人類的損失時(shí)，他們大笑起來，回答說:“真正的損失是我們收入的削減?！眎ncome為名詞須要形容詞修飾，指“我們的”，故填形容詞性物主代詞our?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們應(yīng)當(dāng)珍惜自然的平衡，更加重視野生動(dòng)物愛護(hù)的重要性。依據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞，故填importance。【55題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：直到我們勝利地讓野生動(dòng)物生活在和平中，我們才能松一口氣地微笑。in為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語，故填letting。【點(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點(diǎn)：一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語句、賓語從句、表語從句還是同位語從句。二、連接詞從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ鳌①e、定或狀語或不做任何成分）三、弄清晰每個(gè)連接詞的意義。此外還要留意，近年來高考對(duì)于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語序和連接詞的用法區(qū)分上考查。如第七小題，本句為表語從句，從句中不缺少成分，故填that。五.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）56.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處；每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞增減、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity，butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we'lllivetoregretit.【答案】think→thought；in后面加the；or→and；on→with；把been去掉；seriously→serious；airs→air；Much→Many；found→find；you→our/the【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述隨著工業(yè)化的發(fā)展，環(huán)境被污染了，全球變暖已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)