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Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionUsingLanguage
WriteAReportOnAnEnvironmentalIssue人教版(2019)選擇性必修三1.Toreadandunderstandthereport
onwaterpollutionintheLiRiver.2.Toreadfordetailedinformationandproduceamindmap.3.Tolearntowriteareportonanenvironmentalissue.TeachingObjectivesPre-reading:Thinkandtalk
Whatplacedoyouthinkitmightbe?Isitbeautiful?
DoyouknowtheLiRiverwasoncepolluted?Pre-reading:ThinkandtalkHereisareportontheLiRiver—REDUCINGWATERPOLLUTIONINTHELIRIVER.Whatmightbetalkedaboutinthereport?While-readingReadthereportandsummarisethemainideaofeachparagraph.ParagraphsMainIdeasParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4ReducingWaterPollutionintheLiRiverThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Itattractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.However,itsreputationasatopdestinationhashadnegativeeffectsontheriver'swaterquality.Thisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.paragraph1While-readingReadthereportandsummarisethemainideaofeachparagraph.ParagraphsMainIdeasParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Introducingthetopic
Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.Manytourboatscontributedtotheproblemtoo.Kitchensonboardwereusinglotsofoil,whichwasoftenthrownintothewater.Thegrowthintourismalsomeantthelocalpopulationroserapidly,aswellasthenumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises.Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,withmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.Inordertofeedmorepeople,morechemicalswereusedtoincreasecropproduction.Thesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues,causingadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver'soriginalbeauty.paragraph2While-readingReadthereportandsummarisethemainideaofeachparagraph.ParagraphsMainIdeasParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Introducingthetopic
DescribingtheproblemAcomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberofmeasuresthataddressedtheissues.Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation.Thecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwastewasalsoimproved.Dozensofpollutingenterpriseswereclosedormoved.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregardingfurtherindustrialdevelopment.Newruleswerealsointroducedregardingtourboatroutesandgarbagedisposalmethods.Furthermore,thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironmentalawarenessandencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryoutinspectionsregularlyandfinetouristorganizationsforabuses.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.paragraph3While-readingReadthereportandsummarisethemainideaofeachparagraph.ParagraphsMainIdeasParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Introducingthetopic
DescribingtheproblemPresentingthemeasuresInaddition,theambitious"WaterTenPlan"isalsonowtacklingwaterpollutionacrossthecountry.Otherinitiatives,suchasthe"RiverChiefSystem",holdseniorofficialsresponsibleforreducingwaterpollution.Withsuchcampaignsineffect,China'swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture.paragraph4While-readingReadthereportandsummarisethemainideaofeachparagraph.ParagraphsMainIdeasParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Introducingthetopic
DescribingtheproblemPresentingthemeasuresPresentingfurthersolutionsWhatarethefactorsthatcausedthepollution?Drawamindmaptoshowallthefactorsthatcausedthepollution.LiRiverPollutionIncreasingnumberoftouristsTouriststhrowingrubbishinwaterTourboatsthrowingcookingoilinwaterRiseinnumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises=morewasteMorechemicalsforcropproductiongoingintowaterLocalpopulationrisetomeettourismdemand=morehouseholdwasteWhile-reading:WhatmeasureshavebeentakentoimprovetheLiRiver’swaterquality?Anexample:Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation.2.thecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwaste1.wastewatertreatmentfacilities6....Solutions3.theclosureorrelocationofpollutingenterprises5.media4.strictregulations&newrulesAfter-readingTrytosummarisetheexpressionsusedinpresentingcausesandsolutions.CauseandeffectProblemandsolution
havenegativeeffectson
contributeto
leadto
sufferfrom
inorderto
cause
Urgentstepsshouldbetakento...
Acomprehensiveinitiative...
Withanumberofmeasuresthataddressed...
Withthesemeasures...
Withsuchcampaignsineffect...
Verbs:improve,close,setup,introduce,spread,carryout,fine,preserve,tackle,headtowards...Usewhatyouhavelearnttowriteareportonanenvironmentalissue.Chooseanenvironmentalproblemthatdirectlyaffectsyouoryourlocalcommunity.ResearchtheissueontheInternet.Considerthefollowingquestions:Whatistheissue?Whydoesitneedtobedealtwith?Wheredoestheissueoccur?Whatareitscauses?Whateffectsdoesithave?Whatactionshavebeentakensofar?Whatfutureactionsareplanned?Hastheissuebeendealtwithwell?Isitlikelytobesolvedcompletely?Whyorwhynot?Whatalternativesolutionsarepossible?Youmayusethefollowingtabletohelpyourwriting.Paragraph1Topic:what+whynecessary?Paragraph2Problem:where?Cause?Effect?Paragraph3Measures:actions+futureactionsParagraph4Furthersolutions(alternatives)與垃圾相關(guān)的語塊垃圾:trash/rubbish/garbage/waste
垃圾污染:garbage/wastepollution垃圾分類:garbage/rubbishclassification/sorting回收箱:recyclebin廚余垃圾:kitchenwaste
可回收物:recyclablewaste有害垃圾:hazardouswaste
生活垃圾:domestic/househould
garbage/waste干垃圾:residualwaste/dryrefuse
濕垃圾:householdfoodwaste與環(huán)境保護(hù)相關(guān)的語塊untreatedwaste
未經(jīng)處理的廢棄物solidwaste固體廢物whitepollution白色污染motorvehicleemissions機(jī)動(dòng)車輛排放developrenewableresources開發(fā)可再生資源globalwarming全球變暖endangeredwildlife瀕危野生物waterresourceconservationzone水資源保護(hù)區(qū)forestcoveragerate森林覆蓋率pesticideresidue農(nóng)藥殘留motorvehicleexhaust汽車尾氣
cleanenergy清潔能源
greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)greenhousegasemissions溫室氣體排放energyconservationandemissionsreduction節(jié)能減排environmentallyfriendly/eco-friendly環(huán)保的environment-friendlyproducts環(huán)保產(chǎn)品throwawaybiodegradableplasticbags可降解一次性塑料袋與環(huán)境保護(hù)相關(guān)的句子China’sgoalistobuildaresource-conservingandenvironmentallyfriendlysociety.中國(guó)的目標(biāo)是建設(shè)一個(gè)資源節(jié)約型和環(huán)境友好型的社會(huì)。Abetterunderstandingoftheenvironmentisnecessary.更好地了解環(huán)境情況是有必要的。Theunderlyingtrendofhigherandhighertemperaturesislikelytocontinue.全球溫度越來越高的潛在趨勢(shì)可能將繼續(xù)。Manyriversandlakesareseriouslypolluted.許多河流和湖泊受到嚴(yán)重污染。Dosomethingusefultoprotecttheenvironment.做些有用的事來保護(hù)環(huán)境。Don’tthrowanylitterontotheground.不隨地扔垃圾。Theamountofwaterwhichissuitabletodrinkissmallerandsmaller.可飲用水越來越少。It’sourdutytoprotectourenvironment.保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的責(zé)任。Airpollutionisalsoabigprobleminverylargecities,especiallyindevelopingcountries.空氣污染在大城市也是個(gè)大問題,特別是在發(fā)展中國(guó)家。Inmanypartsoftheworld,aspeoplebecomemoreawareandapplynewtechnologytosolvingthepollutionproblem,thereishopeforthefuture.在世界很多地方,隨著人們對(duì)環(huán)境污染問題的認(rèn)識(shí)越來越清醒,并使用新的技術(shù)解決污染問題,未來還是大有希望的。Exchangedraftswithapartner.Usethischecklisttogivefeedbackonyourpartner’sdraft.Doesthewriterdescribetheenvironmentalissueclearly?Dothemeasurestakentodealwithitsoundeffective?Doesthewriterusecorrectgrammar,punctuation,andspelling?Litterisabigissueinourlocalcommunity.Wemustdealwithitbecauseitisbadforlocalwildlifeanditmakesourcommunitylookt
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