高二英語省公開課金獎全國賽課一等獎微課獲獎?wù)n件

1/26以下是一則關(guān)于中國政府決定禁煙報道主要內(nèi)容。內(nèi)容包含：1.全國公共場所禁煙；2.實施時間：年1月1日起；3.目標：全部室內(nèi)公共場所無煙；4.辦法：張貼禁煙標志。相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)：1.吸煙人數(shù)：近期統(tǒng)計約3.5億；2.分布：男性75％；女性：25％；3.受二手煙影響人數(shù)：約5.4億；4.因二手煙死亡人數(shù)：超出10萬/年。參考詞匯：二手煙second-handsmoke請依據(jù)以上內(nèi)容給學(xué)校墻報寫一篇英語通訊稿，關(guān)鍵點包含：1.禁煙決定內(nèi)容及實施時間和范圍;2.目標和辦法;3.關(guān)于禁煙方面相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。2/26

范文背誦OurcountrybeginstocarryoutthepolicythatpreventssmokinginpublicbuildingssinceJanuary1st,.Themainaimistomakeeverypublicroomshavenosmokebypostingthesignofpreventingsmoking.Thereare350millionpeoplesmokingrecently,inwhichthemalehold75percentandthefemalehold25percent.Becauseofthesesmokers,about540millionnon-smokersareinfluenced.Morethan100thousandpeopledieperyearbecauseofthesecond-handsmoke.句型背誦①Ourcountrybeginstocarryoutthepolicythatpreventssmokinginpublicbuildings...②Themainaimistomakeeverypublicroomshavenosmokeby...③Morethan100thousandpeopledieperyearbecauseofthesecond-handsmoke.

3/261.______

n.酒;酒精→______

adj.酒精2.______

n.壓力;重音；vt.加壓力于;使擔(dān)心→______

adj.產(chǎn)生壓力;擔(dān)心3.______n.青少年；adj.______青春期→______

n.青春期4.______

vt.禁止;取締;n.禁令；訓(xùn)斥→______

v.（同義詞）禁止;阻止5.______vt.使習(xí)慣于→______

adj.慣常；習(xí)慣了6.______

n.收回;撤退;戒毒（或脫癮）過程→______

v.收回;撤退7.______

adj.無意識;自動→______

adv.無意識地;自動地8.______

adj.精神；智力→______

adv.精神上；智力上9.______

n.結(jié)果；效力→______

v.影響10.______

adj.懷孕→

______

n.懷孕11.

______adj.畸形;異?！?/p>

______

adj.正常

4/2612.______adj.氣喘吁吁;屏息→______n.呼吸→______v.呼吸13.______adj.不健康;不適當(dāng);不合格→______adj.健康;適當(dāng)14.______vt.加強;鞏固;使堅強；vi.變強→______n.力氣;力量→______adj.強壯;堅固15.______adj.絕望；拼命→______adv.拼命地；絕望地→______n.絕望，不顧一切答案：1.alcohol;alcoholic2.stress;stressful3.adolescent;adolescence4.ban;forbid5.accustom;accustomed6.withdrawal;withdraw7.automatic;automatically8.mental;mentally9.effect;affect10.pregnant;pregnancy11.abnormal;normal12.breathless;breath;breathe13.unfit;fit14.strengthen;strength;strong15.desperate;desperately;desperation5/261.______to因為……2.______to對……有癮3.______to習(xí)慣于……4.______on對……作出決定5.feel______(doing)想要（做）……6.in______of不論；不顧7.take______/____________冒險8.____________9.stand支持；代表10.be______of/that...為……感到慚愧/慚愧答案：1.due2.addicted3.accustomed4.decide5.like6.spite7.risks;arisk8.risk9.for10.ashamed6/26WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknew__________________________quitsmoking.而當(dāng)我因為體質(zhì)差而被校足球隊除名后，我才知道該是我戒煙時候了。答案：itwastimeto1.accustomvt.使習(xí)慣于Thesepeopleaccustomedthemselvestohardwork.這些人習(xí)慣于艱辛工作。7/26Iamnotaccustomedtobeinginterrupted.我不習(xí)慣被他人打攪。Heisaccustomedtoloneliness.他對孤獨已經(jīng)習(xí)認為常。慣用結(jié)構(gòu)：beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于……（表示狀態(tài)）become/getaccustomedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于……（表示動作）accustomsb./oneselftosth./doingsth.使某人習(xí)慣于……注意：to為介詞，后面須跟名詞或動名詞作賓語。溫馨提醒：表示“習(xí)慣于……”短語還有：be/getusedtodoing；adaptoneselftodoing;adjustoneselftodoing?！炯磳W(xué)即練】完成句子①他媽媽習(xí)慣于早起。Hismother_______________gettingupearly.②你會很快適應(yīng)這里氣候。Youwillsoon_______________theclimatehere.答案：①isaccustomedto②getaccustomedto8/26單項填空③Sinceheoftentravelsonbusiness,hecanhimselftosleepinginanyplacehecanfind.(·天津模擬)A.devoteB.accustomC.forceD.reduce解析：選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意為：因為他經(jīng)常因公出差，他能適應(yīng)在任何能找到地方睡覺。accustomoneselftodoingsth.使某人適應(yīng)……，符合句意。devote致力于；force強迫，迫使；reduce降低。2.quitvt.停頓（做某事）；離開Hegothispresentjobwhenhequittedtheschool.他退學(xué)后得到現(xiàn)在這份工作。Quittalkingrubbish.別亂說八道了。慣用結(jié)構(gòu)：quitsth.離開……quitdoingsth.停頓做某事【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①發(fā)覺不良習(xí)慣時我們必須及時更正。Wemust_______________assoonaswefindthem.9/26②我沒方法戒掉看電視。Icannot__________TV.答案：①quitbadhabits②quitwatching單項填空③Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople______smoking.A.quitB.declineC.departD.reserve解析：選A。句意為：醫(yī)生正在做當(dāng)人們戒煙后身體上發(fā)生改變研究。quit停頓做……；decline下傾；下降；下垂;depart離開,啟程;reserve貯備,保留；預(yù)約。依據(jù)句意可知，選A。3.ashamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥（常作表語)IbehavedbadlyyesterdayandIamashamed(ofmyself)now.我昨天表現(xiàn)不好，現(xiàn)在感到很慚愧。Shewasashamedtoasksuchasimplequestion.她不好意思提這么簡單問題。Hewasashamedthathehaddonethestupidthing.他很慚愧自己做了這么愚蠢事情。10/26慣用結(jié)構(gòu)：beashamedtobe/todosth.恥于做……；因難為情而不愿意做……beashamedthat...為……而感到慚愧或羞恥be/feelashamedof(doing)sth.為做……而感到慚愧beashamedforsb.替某人感到慚愧【易混辨析】ashamed/shameful/shamelessashamed指事情使人感到羞恥，慚愧，難為情等。shameful指事情或行為本身不道德。shameless指某人或行為是可恥?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單項填空Iwasashamed______liedtomymother.A.tobeB.ofhavingC.thatD.ofbeing解析：選B。句意為：我因為向母親撒了謊而感到慚愧。A項雖有beashamedtodo形式,但后面是lied，所以應(yīng)排除，故一樣排除C和D。故選B。11/264.riskn.冒險；風(fēng)險vt.冒……風(fēng)險Ifyoudon’tobeyme,youshouldbeatyourownrisk.你假如不服從我話，你應(yīng)該自擔(dān)風(fēng)險。Theyknewtheyriskedbeingarrested.他們知道自己冒著被捕風(fēng)險。Heriskedhislifetosavethedrowningboy.他冒著生命危險去營救那個溺水男孩。慣用結(jié)構(gòu)：riskdoingsth.冒險做……attheriskofdoingsth.冒著做……危險atallrisks=atanyrisk不論冒什么險；不論怎樣riskone’slifetodosth.冒著生命危險做某事

12/26atrisk處境危險；遭受危險【即學(xué)即練】單項填空Herisked______hisjobtoseemeoff.A.losingB.toriskC.beinglostD.lost解析：選A。riskdoingsth.冒險做某事，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。5.dueto因為……Duetothefoggyweather,thetrafficmovedveryslowly.因為有霧，車輛行進遲緩。Ourhappychildhoodisduetoourfather’shardwork.我們幸福童年應(yīng)歸功于父親辛勤工作。Thefailureisduetohiscarelessness.失敗是因為他粗心造成。

13/26【聯(lián)想拓展】表示“因為”短語還有：becauseof常作狀語，用于口語中，表示“因為，因為”。onaccountof比becauseof正式，多用于書面語中。owingto組成短語作狀語，既能指主動原因，也可指消極原因，正式用語，多用于公告、申明中。thanksto因為，多虧，慣用于書面語，多表示正面情況，有時也表示反面情況。asaresultof因為；因為……原因。in/asconsequenceof因為……緣故，慣用于書面語中。inviewof因為；鑒于，慣用于書面語中?！炯磳W(xué)即練】完成句子①這場車禍是因為他開車疏忽大意造成。Thisaccidentwas___________hiscarelessdriving.②多虧你幫助，這部車現(xiàn)在能夠開動了。_______________yourhelp,thecarworksnow.14/26③鑒于這種情況，我們必須從現(xiàn)在開始著手處理這些不起眼小問題。_______________thissituation,wemustnowsetouttosolvethesesmallmatters.答案：①dueto/owingto②Thanksto③Inviewof單項填空④Thegreatsuccessofthisprogramhasbeenlargely_____thesupportgivenbythe10localbusinessmen.A.insteadofB.thankstoC.duetoD.asaconsequence解析：選C。insteadof不是……而是，代替；thanksto因為，多虧了，常置于句首；dueto因為；asaconsequence結(jié)果，不用作表語。句意為：這個項目標巨大成功主要是因為當(dāng)?shù)?0位商界人士所提供支持。6.addictedto對……有癮；入迷；沉溺于(to為介詞)SchoolboysareeasiertobeaddictedthanschoolgirlstoInternet.男生比女生更輕易上網(wǎng)成癮。Hewasaddictedtococaine.他吸可卡因上癮。Hewasaddictedtogambling.他賭博成癮。15/26慣用結(jié)構(gòu)：beaddictedtosth./doingsth.=addictoneselftosth./doingsth.沉溺于某種癖好；醉心于某種活動【聯(lián)想拓展】addictn.\[C\]入迷人；有癮人vt.使……成癮addictiveadj.使成癮；上癮addictionn.沉溺；成癮；上癮；入迷【即學(xué)即練】單項填空Althoughsheisonly17yearsold,she______drugsfortwoyears.A.addictsB.hasaddictedtoC.hasaddictedD.hasbeenaddictedto解析：選D。句意為：盡管她只有17歲，卻已經(jīng)有毒癮兩年了。beaddictedto對……上癮；其中addicted是形容詞，前面應(yīng)有系動詞be。16/267.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.（P19）每次你想要吸煙時候，你要提醒自己：你（已經(jīng)）是不吸煙人了。everytime在句中相當(dāng)于連詞，連接了兩個分句；remind后面又跟了that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。使用方法點撥：時間狀語從句通常由when,while,asbefore,after,assoonas等隸屬連詞引導(dǎo)，但有時也可由everytime,eachtime，themoment,theday等引導(dǎo)，這時這類詞或詞組就起到一個隸屬連詞作用。EachtimeIgetacold,Ihaveaheadache.每次傷風(fēng)我都頭疼。HephonedmethemomenthereachedChicago.他一到芝加哥就打電話給我。17/26溫馨提醒：另外immediately,instantly,directly等詞也可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。Hemadeforthedoordirectlyheheardtheknock.一聽到敲門聲他就跑去開門了。IgotintouchwithhimimmediatelyIreceivedtheletter.我一接到信就和他聯(lián)絡(luò)了?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單項填空______ItouredZhangJiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.ForthefirsttimeB.AtfirstC.ItwasthefirsttimeD.Thefirsttime解析：選D?？疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。thefirsttime作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。18/26Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Youmustn’ttrytakingdrugs,becausetheyareeasily_a____anditishardtogetridofthem.2.Theyhad_a____themselvestothecoldweatherhere.3.Peoplecaneasilybecome______(精神上)addictedtodrugswhentheystarttakingthem.4.Shehopestogetajobonthelocalnewspaperand______(最終)workfortheTimes.5.Sheis______(不好意思)ofherfailure.6.SoIdidthewrongthing!Well,nobody’s______(完美).7.Myfatherhas______(停頓)smoking.8.Thedoorsopened______(自動地)asweapproached.9.Some______(青少年)havegotintothehabitoftakingdrugs.答案：1.addictive2.accustomed3.mentally4.eventually5.ashamed6.perfect7.quit/quitted8.automatically9.adolescents19/261.Hisfatherhasbecome_______drugs.2.I’msorryfor_______theimportantpointinyourspeech.3.Hisgrandfatherhas_______lifeinthemountainsfromhischildhood.4.Howdoyou_______carrysuchaheavybox?5.Thesepictures_______meofmyschooldays.6.Ihave_______buyingabikeformybrother’sbirthday.7.Shesavedmylife_______losingherown.8._______hisillness,heworkshard.9.WTO_______theWorldTradeOrganization.10.He_______nothavingpassedthedrivingtest.Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)所給短語適當(dāng)形式填空addictedto/decideon/beaccustomedto/manageto/remind/leaveout/inspiteof/attheriskof/ashamedto/standfor

20/26答案：1.addictedto2.leavingout3.beenaccustomedto4.manageto5.remind6.decidedon7.attheriskof8.Inspiteof9.standsfor10.wasashamedtoⅢ.完成句子1.Herworldwidefameis___________歸功于）hissupport.（due）2.Shefounditnecessaryto_____herchild_____（使……養(yǎng)成）gettingupearly.3.Hekeptonsmoking_____

__________（不論）warnings.（spite）4.It’ssohottoday.I__________（渴望）goingswimming.（feel）5.Thegirlhas__________(養(yǎng)成)thehabitofplayingwithherhairwhilereading.（get）答案：1.dueto2.accustom；to3.inspiteof4.feellike5.gotintoⅣ.單項填空1.Itdoesn’tmakeany_____nowwhathesays—it’stoolateforapologies.A.differenceB.effectC.progressD.development21/26解析：選A。句意為：現(xiàn)在你說什么都不起作用了——道歉為時已晚。makeadifference(to)sb./sth.對……有影響，起主要作用；haveaneffectonsb./sth.對……有影響；取得進步；makedevelopments取得發(fā)展。依據(jù)句意，選A。2.Thegirlwascaughtstealingagoldring_____flourish(虛榮).A.underthestressofB.toputstressonC.tostressD.fromthestressof解析：選A。句意為：在虛榮心驅(qū)使下，那個女孩在偷一個金戒指時被逮住了。underthestressof在……壓力下。3._____therearemanydifferencesinpersonality,theyhavealot______common.A.While;inB.Although;onC.Inspiteof;inD.Thanksto;on解析：選A。inspiteof為介詞短語，后接名詞、代詞或短語，不能接句子；而本句第一個空后是句子形式，需填連詞，while用作連詞，意為“即使；盡管”；

have...incommon為固定短語，意為“有共同之處”。22/264.Duringtheearthquake,thegreatpartofdamageandlossoflifewas_____thepoorqualityofthebuildings,whichcouldn’tfightagainstitsforce.A.asforB.insteadofC.accordingtoD.dueto解析：選D。句意為：在這次地震中，損失和人員傷亡之大是因為建筑物質(zhì)量問題，它們不能抗震。dueto意為“因為；歸因于”，符合句意。insteadof不是……而是;代替；accordingto依據(jù)；asfor至于；關(guān)于。5.Itwasa(n)_____situation,becausetherestaurantwastooexpensiveforusbutwedidn’twanttojustleave.A.amazingB.curiousC.desperateD.awkward解析：選D。依據(jù)because從句意思可知,這是極難為情局面,awkward意為“難為情;局促不安”，符合句意。amazing令人驚奇；curious好奇；desperate絕望；拼命。6.Idon’tforgetforeverhowmanyyearsago______wasthatIlastmetherinthecoffeebar.A.thisB.itC.whichD.when解析：選B。forget后接是賓語從句,從句中含有一個強調(diào)句型,被強調(diào)部分是howmanyyearsago,所以答案為B。23/267.IneedtobuyanewMP4andcellphonebadlybutIcan’tafford______.A.oneB.thatC.itD.theone解析：選C。it代指前面所提到tobuyanewMP4andcellphone這件事情。8.______excitedusgreatlythatthetorchrelayofOlympicswasheldinQufu,thehometownofConfucius.A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.As解析：選C。it作形式主語,代替后面真正主語that引導(dǎo)從句。9.I’veheardsaidthatPrincessHarlywasputintoprisonbecauseofillegalbehaviour.A.itB.himC.whatD.that解析：選A。it