Unit4AGlimpseoftheFutureDevelopingideasOtherparts課件高中英語選擇性

Unit

4

A

glimpse

of

the

futureSection

Ⅳ

Developing

ideas

&

Other

parts單詞清障閱讀詞匯1.

crater

n.________________________________________（物體墜落、炸彈爆炸等在地上造成的）坑2.

agile

adj.________________敏捷的，靈活的3.

slope

v.______________傾斜，成斜坡4.

hop

n.______跳躍5.

squeak

v.____________發(fā)出吱吱聲6.

wavelength

n.______波長寫作詞匯1.

_______v.皺眉frown2.

_________adj.拼命的，絕望的desperate3.

_____n.線索，提示clue4.

__________adj.一貫的，一致的consistent拓展詞匯1.

___________adj.機械的→mechanically

adv.機械地→mechanic

n.技工，機械師mechanical2.

_________n.仿制品→imitate

v.模仿imitation3.

_______adv.緊緊地→tight

adj.緊的，牢固的→tighten

v.（使）變緊；使更加牢固tightly4.

______adj.有故障的，有缺陷的→fault

n.故障；過錯；缺點faulty短語筑基1.

經(jīng)歷；檢查___________go

through2.

出現(xiàn)問題，遇到困難；犯錯誤__________go

wrong3.

一直；總是____________all

the

time4.

……和……之間的區(qū)別___________________________the

difference

between...and...5.

改變某人的主意__________________change

one's

mind6.

遲早______________sooner

or

later7.

keep...from

doing...________________阻止……做……8.

hold

out______伸出9.

in

shock______________處于震驚狀態(tài)10.

break

down____________________出故障；失??；垮掉句型初探1

句型公式：so

that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句教材原句：The

outer

side

of

the

crater

sloped

southward

and

the

Earth,

which

was

low

in

the

southern

sky,

was

nearly

full,

so

that

the

entire

crater-slope

was

brightly

lit.句式仿寫：我正在努力學(xué)習(xí)英語，以便獲得一份國際公司中的好工作。_______________________________________________________________________________I

am

studying

English

hard

so

that

I

can

get

a

good

job

in

an

international

company.2

句型公式：讓步狀語從句中的倒裝教材原句：Jimmy,

expert

though

he

was,

couldn't

outrace

Robutt,

who

didn't

need

a

spacesuit,

and

had

four

legs

and

tendons

of

steel.句式仿寫：雖然那條項鏈很漂亮，但我們認(rèn)為它的價格過高。_________________________________,

we

thought

it

was

overpriced.Beautiful

as/though

the

necklace

was3

句型公式：as

though引導(dǎo)的狀語從句教材原句：Robutt

is

just

adjusted

to

act

as

though

it

loves

you.句式仿寫：聽起來你好像過得挺愉快。It

sounds

_____________________________.as

though

you

had

a

good

timeⅠ.文本理解Reading

for

the

main

idea.What'sthemainideaofthetext___________________________________Jimmy

preferred

Robutt

to

a

real

dog.Reading

for

the

structure.Fill

in

the

form

with

proper

words.A

Boy's

Best

FriendPara.

1-3Why

Jimmy's

father,

Mr

Anderson,

brought

him

1.___________.Para.

4-62._______

was

different

from

the

Earth-born

human

being.

His

dog,

Robutt,

was

very

helpful.Para.

7-19Jimmy

and

his

father

had

3._________

attitudes

towards

Robutt.Para.

20-21Jimmy

wouldn't

change

his

4.______.

He

loved

Robutt.a

real

dogJimmydifferentmindReading

for

the

details.Choose

the

best

answer

according

to

the

text.1.WherewasJimmyborn()BA.

On

the

Earth.

B.

On

the

Moon.C.

On

the

rocket

station.

D.

On

the

crater.2.Whichofthefollowingdidn'tneedtowearaspacesuit()AA.

Robutt.

B.

Jimmy.

C.

Mr

Anderson.

D.

Mrs

Anderson.3.Whycouldn'tJimmygowrongontheMoon()CA.

He

was

Moon-born.B.

He

could

go

anywhere

with

his

spacesuit

on.C.

Robutt

was

around

him

and

knew

well

where

he

was.D.

He

was

an

expert

in

running.4.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom()DA.

An

essay.

B.

A

news

report.

C.

A

magazine.

D.

A

sci-fi

novel.Reading

for

thinking.WouldyouliketochoosearobotdogasyourpetWhy____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I

wouldn't

choose

a

robot

dog

as

my

pet,

because

a

robot

dog

feels

cold

and

it

doesn't

have

fur,

but

a

real

dog

has.

In

addition,

a

real

dog

has

true

emotions.

When

we

are

happy,

the

real

dog

feels

happy;

when

we

are

sad,

the

real

dog

will

comfort

us.Ⅲ.課文回顧

Jimmy's

parents

got

a

dog

from

Earth.

They

wanted

to

give

it

to

Jimmy

as

a

pet.

1._________,

Jimmy

still

wanted

to

have

Robutt—a

robot-mutt.

Jimmy

was

born

on

the

Moon.

His

arms

and

legs

were

long

and

agile.

He

looked

2._______（thick）

and

stubbier

with

his

spacesuit

on,

but

he

could

handle

the

lunar

gravity

as

no

Earth-born

human

being

could.

Robutt

didn't

need

a

spacesuit,

and

had

four

legs

and

tendons

of

steel.

Jimmy

couldn't

go

wrong

while

Robutt

was

around,

3.________（trip）

him

when

he

was

too

near

a

rock,

or

jumping

on

him

4._________（show）

how

much

he

loved

him,

or

circling

around

and

squeaking

low

and

scared

when

Jimmy

hid

behind

a

rock,

when

all

the

time

Robutt

knew

well

enough

where

he

was.Howeverthickertrippingto

show

Jimmy's

father

told

him

that

Robutt

was

just

5.___

machine

and

that

it

was

just

programmed

to

act

the

way

it

did.

“A

dog

is

alive.

The

dog

will

really

love

you.

Robutt

is

just

adjusted

to

act

as

6._________

it

loves

you,”

Jimmy's

father

said.

Jimmy

didn't

agree

with

his

father.

He

thought

Robutt

wasn't

an

7._________（imitate）.

He

told

his

father

they

didn't

know

what

was

inside

a

real

dog,

or

what

his

8.________（feeling）

were

and

maybe

it

was

just

acting,

too.

Jimmy

held

Robutt

9._______（tight）,

and

the

desperate

look

on

his

face

10._______（mean）

that

he

wouldn't

change

his

mind.athough/ifimitationfeelingstightlymeantⅡ.難句突破1.

The

outer

side

of

the

crater

sloped

southward

and

the

Earth,

which

was

low

in

the

southern

sky,

was

nearly

full,

so

that

the

entire

crater-slope

was

brightly

lit.【譯文】環(huán)形山外側(cè)向南傾斜，南面天空下方的地球全部顯現(xiàn)出來，因此整個環(huán)形山山坡明亮了起來?！痉治觥勘揪錇閍nd連接的并列復(fù)合句，其中which引導(dǎo)__________________，修飾先行詞the

Earth；so

that引導(dǎo)______________。非限制性定語從句結(jié)果狀語從句2.

Jimmy

couldn't

go

wrong

while

Robutt

was

around,

tripping

him

when

he

was

too

near

a

rock,

or

jumping

on

him

to

show

how

much

he

loved

him,

or

circling

around

and

squeaking

low

and

scared

when

Jimmy

hid

behind

a

rock,

when

all

the

time

Robutt

knew

well

enough

where

he

was.【譯文】只要有羅布特相伴，吉米就不會出問題。當(dāng)吉米過于靠近一塊巖石時，它會撲倒他；羅布特還會撲向他，以表達愛意；當(dāng)吉米藏在巖石后，羅布特就原地打轉(zhuǎn)，低吼，好像它很害怕似的，（其實）羅布特一直對吉米的位置了如指掌?！痉治觥勘揪錇橹鲝膹?fù)合句。while引導(dǎo)______________；現(xiàn)在分詞短語tripping...rock、jumping...loved

him、circling...為or連接的三個__________；how

much

he

loved

him和where

he

was均為______從句。時間狀語從句伴隨狀語賓語1

go

through經(jīng)歷；通過；檢查；審閱情境佳句①I

would

be

grateful

if

you

could

go

through

my

paper

and

make

necessary

changes.如果您能審閱我的論文并作必要的修改，我將不勝感激。②The

relationship

started

to

go

wrong

when

they

moved

abroad.移居國外后，他們的關(guān)系開始出現(xiàn)問題了。③Go

over

your

homework

before

you

hand

it

in.交作業(yè)之前仔細(xì)檢查一下。歸納拓展go

against違背；違反；對……不利go

by（時間）過去go

wrong出現(xiàn)問題；犯錯誤go

over仔細(xì)檢查；反復(fù)研究go

on繼續(xù)下去go

in

for喜歡名師點津常見的“動詞+through”構(gòu)成的詞組：getthrough完成；順利通過（考試等）；（用）接通lookthrough快速查看，瀏覽break

through沖破，突破；克服see

through看透，識破學(xué)以致用［單句語法填空/完成句子］①

To

get

a

better

grade,

you

should

go_____

the

notes

again

before

the

test.over②

I

didn't

go

in

____

poetry

before,

but

now

I'm

beginning

to

take

an

interest

in

it.for③

I

tried

to

call

you

but

I

couldn't

get

________.through④

遇到危機的時候，找個人聊聊往往很有幫助。________________________________,

it

often

helps

to

talk

to

someone.When

you're

going

through

a

crisis2

desperate

adj.拼命的，絕望的；極度渴望的；危急的情境佳句①The

athletes

were

desperate

to

do

well

in

the

competition

and

ended

up

with

nine

gold

medals.這些運動員渴望在這次比賽中發(fā)揮出色,并最終獲得了9枚金牌。②He

was

so

desperate

for

a

job

then

that

he

was

willing

to

do

anything.他當(dāng)時如此急于找到一份工作以至于什么事都愿意做。③She

desperately

wanted

to

win

her

teacher's

approval.她拼命想得到老師的認(rèn)可。歸納拓展（1）be

desperate

for

sth.極需某物；極想要某物be

desperate

to

do

sth.渴望做某事（2）desperately

adv.絕望地；拼命地；極其（3）desperation

n.絕望，拼命in

desperation在絕望中學(xué)以致用［單句語法填空/完成句子］①

He

was

so

desperate

_______（find）

the

solution

that

he

looked

through

all

the

information

about

the

question.to

find②

The

man

lost

in

the

desert

was

desperate

____water.for③

His

business

failure

left

him

in

___________（desperate）

but

he

managed

to

get

out

of

the

shadow

through

years

of

effort.desperation④

面對這個嚴(yán)重的問題，他深吸了一口氣，拼命地試圖保持冷靜。Faced

with

this

serious

problem,

he

took

a

deep

breath,

_____________________________.desperately

trying

to

keep

calm3

consistent

adj.一貫的,一致的情境佳句①Now

make

comments

on

your

partner's

story

and

see

whether

the

language

style

is

consistent.（教材原句）現(xiàn)在,評論你搭檔的故事,看看語言風(fēng)格是否一致。②The

results

are

consistent

with

earlier

research.結(jié)果與先前的研究吻合。③Whatever

method

you

choose,

you

must

consistently

stick

with

it.無論選擇哪種方式,你都必須始終堅持下去。歸納拓展（1）be

consistent

with與……相一致be

consistent

in...在……上保持一致（2）consistently

adv.始終如一地，一貫地學(xué)以致用［單句語法填空/完成句子］①

She's

not

very

consistent

___

the

way

she

treats

her

children.in②

The

university

has

good

links

with

business,

industry

and

the

professions,

achieving

___________（consistent）

good

graduate

employment

figures.consistently③

你現(xiàn)在說的與你上周說的不一致。What

you

say

now

_________________________________

last

week.is

not

consistent

with

what

you

said4

讓步狀語從句中的倒裝情境佳句①Jimmy,

expert

though

he

was,

couldn't

outrace

Robutt,

who

didn't

need

a

spacesuit,

and

had

four

legs

and

tendons

of

steel.（教材原句）吉米雖然