必修三Unit5Whatanadventure!課時(shí)2（學(xué)生版）

Unit5Whatanadventure!SectionⅡUsinglanguage過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)教材鏈接用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.（教材P66）Lastyear,hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknew____________（include）crowds,disfortanddanger.2.（教材P66）Many____________（bee）sick,duetotheextremecoldandlowairpressure,andafewwouldevenlosetheirlives.3.（教材P67）Sadly,Mallorywoulddieonthemountainin1924,althoughhisbody____________（notfind）untilmanyyearslater.4.（教材P67）In2011,wordssimilartothoseofMallorywerespokenbyAmericanmountainclimberAlanArnette,whoclimbedQomolangmainthatyearand____________（climb）otherhighmountainsaroundtheworld.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成有：____________和was/weregoingto＋do兩種形式；句1,2,3的構(gòu)成是would＋do，其中句3中的wouldnotbefound是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的_________形式；句4的構(gòu)成是：wasgoingtodo。要點(diǎn)精析一、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的含義1．過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。常用于定語(yǔ)從句和間接引語(yǔ)中。Themansaidthathewouldwaitforusatthebusstop.那個(gè)人說(shuō)他要在公交車站等我們。IaskedifhewouldeandfixmyTVset.我問(wèn)他是否能來(lái)安裝我的電視。【溫馨提示】過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：(1)atsixthenextmorning/afternoon/night，thenextday/Friday/week/month等；(2)thefollowingday/week/month/year等；(3)twodays/threeweeks/fouryearslater等；(4)after10o’clock，after10o’clockinthemorning等；(5)when，after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。2．表示過(guò)去的某種習(xí)慣性行為，只用would。Hewouldwalkbythelakewhilehewasinthecountryside.他在農(nóng)村時(shí)經(jīng)常在湖邊散步。二、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)法1．“would＋動(dòng)詞原形”常表示根據(jù)計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。Hesaidhewouldetoseeme.他說(shuō)他要來(lái)看我。HetoldmehewouldgotoBeijing.他告訴我他將去北京。2．“was/were＋goingto＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示過(guò)去的打算和意圖。Shesaidshewasgoingtostartatonce.她說(shuō)她將立即出發(fā)。Iwastoldthathewasgoingtoreturnhome.他告訴我他準(zhǔn)備要回家。3．表示“位置轉(zhuǎn)移”或“起止”的動(dòng)詞(如e，go，leave，arrive，start等)，用于表示按照時(shí)刻表發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，其過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。Hesaidthetrainwasleavingatsixthenextmorning.他說(shuō)火車第二天早晨六點(diǎn)鐘出發(fā)。Shetoldmeshewasingtoseeme.她告訴我她要來(lái)看我。4．條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中須用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。Ididn’tknowwhenshewoulde，butwhenshecameIwouldletyouknow.我不知道她什么時(shí)候來(lái)，但她來(lái)了我會(huì)告訴你。(第一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，可使用將來(lái)時(shí)；第二個(gè)when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，只能用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí))5．was/wereaboutto＋動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去即將發(fā)生的事。Wewereabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.我們剛要出門突然天開始下雨。三、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)的比較一般將來(lái)時(shí)是表示從現(xiàn)在看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的情況，而過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)則是表示從過(guò)去看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的情況。Tomsaysthathewillnevergetmarried.湯姆說(shuō)他永遠(yuǎn)不結(jié)婚。Tomsaidthathewouldnevergetmarried.湯姆說(shuō)過(guò)他永遠(yuǎn)不結(jié)婚。Ⅱ.課標(biāo)單詞單詞拼寫1._______n.港，港口2._______n.繃帶v.用繃帶包扎3._______n.橡膠，合成橡膠4._______n.棉布，棉紗5._______藥棉，脫脂棉6._______n.指導(dǎo)方針，指導(dǎo)原則7._______n.布8._______n.液體，液態(tài)物adj.液體的，液態(tài)的9._______v.延伸，綿延詞匯拓展1._______adj.未察覺(jué)到的，未意識(shí)到的→awareadj.意識(shí)到的；明白的awarenessn.知道；認(rèn)識(shí)；意識(shí)2._______n.酒精→alcoholicadj.酒精的；含酒精的n.酗酒者→alcoholismn.酗酒3._______n.羊毛，毛織物→woollenadj.羊毛的→woollyadj.有毛覆蓋的；羊毛的4._______n.流血，失血→bleedv.流血→bloodn.血液5._______n.傷，損害→injurev.傷害→injuredadj.受傷的Ⅲ.短語(yǔ)互譯1.______________在那時(shí)2.onthehorizon______________3.break…into…______________4.huntfor______________5.______________建造；張貼6.goonanadventure______________7.______________盡快8.cooldown______________9.______________記筆記10.______________籌錢11.______________日復(fù)一日12.______________有影響，有關(guān)系Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)句型1.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)Hourslater,thewavesroseupoverourship,__________________________.（教材P70）幾小時(shí)后，浪濤把我們的船掀起來(lái)，劈成兩半，把我們拋到海里。2.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)China’sNationalHighway318,_______________________,runsfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet.（教材P72）中國(guó)318國(guó)道從上海到西藏樟木，全長(zhǎng)5000多公里。核心詞匯1.unawareadj.沒(méi)意識(shí)到的；未察覺(jué)的Atfirst,thewatersofthestraitwerecalmandwespentourdaysworking,fishingandplayingcards,happilyunawarethatwewouldn’tbebackforaverylongtime.（教材P70）剛開始，海峽的海水風(fēng)平浪靜，我們每天都在工作、釣魚和打牌，很高興不知道到我們要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才會(huì)回來(lái)。情境佳句Unawareofthehiddendanger，thegirlwalkedtothestranger.沒(méi)意識(shí)到隱藏的危險(xiǎn)，這個(gè)女孩走向了陌生人。ShewasunawarethatIcouldseeher.她沒(méi)想到我能看見(jiàn)她。Itistimetoraisetheawarenessofprotectingmonarchbutterfliesandtakeeffectivemeasures.現(xiàn)在是提高保護(hù)黑脈金斑蝶意識(shí)并采取有效措施的時(shí)候了。歸納拓展（1）beunawareof不知道beunawarethat不知道（2）awareadj.意識(shí)到的,明白的（3）awarenessn.意識(shí),知道,認(rèn)識(shí)raiseone’sawareness提高某人的意識(shí)2.putup建造，搭建；舉起；張貼，公布；留宿D(zhuǎn)idyouputupthetent？（教材P71）你搭起帳篷了嗎？Thestudentsputupaposteronthebulletinboard.學(xué)生們?cè)诓几鏅谏腺N了一張海報(bào)。Weshallbehappytoputyouupwhenyouetotownnextmonth.你們下個(gè)月到城里來(lái)時(shí)我們將很樂(lè)意為你們提供膳宿。Thefirebrigadesoonputoutthefire．消防隊(duì)員很快就把火撲滅了。【歸納拓展】putaside把……放一邊；不考慮；儲(chǔ)存putaway把……收拾起來(lái)；儲(chǔ)存錢putdown放下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓putout撲滅；出版putoff推遲3.injuryn.傷害,損害OfferfirstaidadviceforinjuriesorillnessinActivity5.（教材P72）為活動(dòng)五中受傷或疾病提供急救建議。情境佳句①Injuriestothespinearemonamongtheseworkers.脊椎受傷在這些工人中是很普遍的。②Fortunately,Lisawasnotseriouslyinjuredandrecoveredwellinhospital.幸運(yùn)的是，麗莎傷得不重，在醫(yī)院恢復(fù)得很好。歸納拓展（1）dooneselfaninjury某人把自己弄傷injurytosth.損傷（2）injuredadj.受傷的theinjured傷員（3）injurev.傷害,損害詞匯辨析單詞區(qū)別injure比hurt正式,hurt多指?jìng)?而injure則指損害健康、成就、容貌等,強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的損失harm可用于肉體或精神上的傷害,有時(shí)可指引起不安或不便,還可用于抽象事物,尤其指不道德的事情wound指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等出血的、嚴(yán)重的皮肉傷，特指在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受傷hurt表示肉體或情感上的痛苦,強(qiáng)調(diào)疼痛感①Thesoldierwaswoundedinthearm.這個(gè)士兵的胳膊受傷了。②Thereweretwopeopleinjuredinthecaraccident.有兩個(gè)人在車禍中受了傷。③Gettingupearlywon’tharmyou.早起對(duì)你沒(méi)有壞處。④Hewasbadlyhurtbytheendofhismarriage.婚姻的結(jié)束深深地傷害了他。重點(diǎn)句型1.if（itis）necessary如果有必要Gotohospitalifnecessary.（教材P72）必要時(shí)去醫(yī)院。情境佳句①Ifpossible,youcanhelpyourparentsaroundthehouse,whichisofgreatbenefittoimproveyourrelationship.如果可能的話，你可以幫助你的父母做家務(wù)，這對(duì)改善你們的關(guān)系有很大的好處。②Problems,ifany,shouldbesolvedwithoutdelay.有問(wèn)題要及時(shí)解決。③DoyouagreethatIwillputoffourvisittoYunnan?Ifso,writebacktotellmeaboutitassoonaspossible.你贊同我推遲我們?nèi)ピ颇系穆眯袉?如果贊同,請(qǐng)盡快寫信告訴我。歸納拓展ifany如果有的話ifpossible如果有可能ifso如果這樣的話ifnot如果不;不然的話[易錯(cuò)提醒]ifso“如果這樣的話”,是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式,表示肯定意義;如果表示否定意義,則用ifnot。Ithinkthere’satrainatmidday.Ifnot,you’llhavetowaittill12:30.我想正午有一班火車。要是沒(méi)有,你只能等到12點(diǎn)半了。2.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)China’sNationalHighway318,stretchingover5,000kilometres,runsfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet.（教材P72）中國(guó)318國(guó)道從上海到西藏樟木，全長(zhǎng)5000多公里。情境佳句①Thereseemssomethingwrongwiththecatlyingatthecornerofthestreet.躺在街角的那只貓似乎有點(diǎn)不對(duì)勁。②Themanwearingablueshirtandbluejeanswascaughtshortlyafterhehadleftthebank.=Themanwhowaswearingablueshirtandbluejeanswascaughtshortlyafterhehadleftthebank.那個(gè)身穿藍(lán)色襯衫和牛仔褲的男子在離開銀行后不久被抓獲。歸納拓展[易錯(cuò)提醒]現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行；過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)或完成。Themanreadinganovelatthedeskismyfather.（動(dòng)詞ing形式表示“主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行”）=Themanwhoisreadinganovelatthedeskismyfather.在書桌邊讀小說(shuō)的人是我父親。Isthereanythingplannedfortonight?（過(guò)去分詞表示“被動(dòng)、完成”）=Isthereanythingthathasbeenplannedfortonight?今晚有什么安排嗎?【課后鞏固】Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Manycarsrunongasandthequeuesatgasstationssometimes_________（綿延）for100metres.2.Manypeopleare_________（未意識(shí)到的）ofjusthowmuchfoodanddrinktheyconsume.3.Mostwinecontainsaroundtwelvepercent_________（酒精）.4.Wehadagoodviewofalltheshipsingintothe_________（港口）.5.Wefollowverystrict_________（指導(dǎo)方針）ontheuseandstorageofpersonaldetailsonputers.6.Hewasrushedtohospitalbutdiedfromhis_________（傷）.7.The_________（流血）oftenstopsspontaneously（自發(fā)地）.8.Youhaveaddedtoomuch_________（液體）tothemixture.9.Shebegancleaningthewoundwithapieceof_________（布）.10.Clothesmadefromnaturalfibressuchas_________（棉布）tendtobecoolertowear.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Ifyouareinawar,whydoesyourenemywishtocloseyour_________（port）?2.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster，whichmeantI_________(learn)fromoneofthegame’sbest.3.Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandprobably_________(continue)todoso.4.Shehasrecoveredfrom_________(injure)causedintheaccident.5.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolves_________(kill)theirfarmanimalsorpets.6.Shehadn'treadtheletterandsowas_________(aware)ofitscontents.7.Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseeiftherestoftheclass_________(do)．8.Itisreportedthatthenewmayor_________(visit)ourschoolinafewdays.9.Thenurseappliedpressuretohisarmtostopthe_________(bleed).10.ItoldthemI_________(give)upandingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger.Ⅲ.選詞填空atthatpoint,onthehorizon,huntfor,putup,goonanadventure,cooldown,beregardedas,raisemoney,dayafterday,makeadifference1.You'dliketo__________________andspendafewmonthsonadesertedtropicalisland.2.Thenewspaperjobhadmedoingthesamething__________________.3.Shedidn't__________________forhoursafterthatargument.4.__________________mymotherdecidedthatshewouldnotstayintheSouth.5.Whenlioncubs(崽)areyoung,themotherstayswiththemwhilethefather______________food.6.Theorganizationhas__________________forplaygroundsandsheltersforhomelesschildren.7.Eatingahealthydietabsolutely________________totheyoung.8.Inthedistance,thedo