09教材詞匯復習夯基（人教版2019）（原卷版）

09必修第三冊教材詞匯復習夯基目錄Partone詞性轉換Parttwo根據漢語提示單詞拼寫Partthree選詞填空Partfour根據漢語提示完成句子詞性轉換1．scenen.(戲劇或歌劇的)場；現(xiàn)場；場面→n.風景(總稱)2．narratorn.(書、戲劇或電影中的)敘述者；講述者；(電視節(jié)目中)幕后解說員→v.敘述；給(電視或電影)作旁白→n.敘述；講述；解說3．servantn.仆人；傭人→v.服務；侍候；擔任→n.服務；服役4．sailvi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→n.海員；水手→n.航行；航海5．spotvt.看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)n.地點；處所；斑點；污跡→adj.潔白無瑕的；無缺點的；無污點的6．darevi.&modalv.膽敢；敢于→adj.勇敢的；大膽的7．miningn.采礦；采礦業(yè)→pron.我的n.礦；地雷v.采礦→n.礦工8．patiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→adj.忍耐的；有耐心的→adv.耐心地9．indicatevt.&vi.表明；顯示vt.象征；暗示→n.指示；表示；跡象10．definiteadj.確實的→adv.肯定；確實11．historyn.歷史→adj.（有關）歷史的12．earnvt.&vi.掙得；賺得；贏得；博得→n.利潤；收入，工資13．minoradj.較小的→n.少數民族；少數派；少數人→n.多數，大多數14．financen.財政，財政學；金融→adj.財政的；財務的；金融的→adv.財政上；金融上15．poisonn.毒物；毒藥；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的16．foldvt.包；裹；折疊vt.&vi.（可）折??；（可）疊平→（反）v.（使）展開；打開17．neatadj.極好的；整潔的；整齊的→adv.極好地；整潔地；整齊地18．mildadj.溫和的；和善的；輕微的→adv.溫和地；和善地；輕微地19．containvt.包含；含有；容納；克制；控制→n.容器20．originn.起源；起因；出身→n.原件；原作adj.原始的；最初的21．religionn.宗教；宗教信仰→adj.宗教的；篤信宗教的22．charmn.魅力；迷人的特征；咒語→adj.令人著迷的；迷人的；吸引人的→adj.著迷的；喜悅的23．joyn.高興；喜悅→adj.高興的；快樂的→vt.欣賞；喜愛24．agriculturen.農業(yè)；農藝→adj.農業(yè)（勞動/生產）25．gratefuladj.感激的；表示感謝的→n.感激之情；感謝→adv.感激地；感謝地26．decoratevt.裝飾；裝潢→n.裝飾；裝潢27．significantadj.有重大意義的；顯著的→n.意義；重要性→adv.意味深長地28．typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的→adv.代表性地→n.類型；模范；樣式vt.打字29．mercialadj.商業(yè)（化）的；以獲利為目的的→vt.使商業(yè)化；利用……牟利→n.商業(yè)化30．reflectvt.顯示；反映；反射→n.反射；沉思31．beliefn.信仰；信心；信任→vi.信任；料想32．faithn.宗教信仰；信任；相信→adj.忠實的；忠誠的33．occasionn.特別的事情（或儀式、慶典）；（適當的）機會→adj.偶然的；臨時的34．electvt.選舉；推選→n.選舉；推選；當選35．publishvt.發(fā)表（作品）；出版→adj.公眾的；政府的→n.出版；出版物；發(fā)表36．retirevi.&vt.退休；退職；退出→n.退休；退役→adj.退休的；退役的37．scaredadj.害怕的；對……感到驚慌或恐懼的→vt.驚嚇；使害怕vi.受驚嚇38．insurancen.保險；保險業(yè)→vt.確保；保證39．energeticadj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的→n.能量；精力；活力40．replacevt.接替；取代；更換→n.更換；替換41．congratulationn.祝賀，恭喜；賀辭；恭賀→vt.祝賀42．assumevt.假定，認為；承擔(責任)；呈現(xiàn)→n.假定；設想43．tendvi.往往會；vt.照看→n.趨勢，傾向44．energyn.能量；精力→adj.精力旺盛的45．injuryn.傷害，損傷→vt.傷害，損傷→adj.受傷的46．equipmentn.配備，裝備；設備→v.配備；裝備47．announcevt.宣布，宣告；通知→n.宣布，宣告；通知48．hesitatevi.猶豫，遲疑→n.猶豫，遲疑49．admitvt.&vi.承認；招認；準許進入；準許加入→n.準入；準許；錄??；入場費50．inspirevt.激勵，鼓舞；啟發(fā)思考；使產生（感覺或情感）→n.靈感；鼓舞→adj.受鼓舞的→adj.令人鼓舞的51．satisfactionn.滿意；滿足，達到→vt.滿足；使?jié)M意→adj.令人滿意的→adj.滿足的；（感到）滿意的52．existvi.存在；生活，生存→n.生存；存在53．survivevi.存活vt.幸存，幸免于難→n.幸存54．extinctionn.滅絕，絕種→adj.滅絕的，絕種的55．profitn.利潤；好處vi.&vt.獲益→adj.有利潤的，盈利的56．defencen.辯護；防御，保護→adj.保護性的57．poisonv.污染；毒死，毒害n.毒物，毒藥→adj.有毒的58．consequencen.結果，后果；重要性→adj.隨之而來的59．pooradj.貧窮的；可憐的，不幸的→n.貧窮60．injurev.傷害，使受傷；損害→n.傷害61．reliefn.寬慰；減輕；救濟→vt.減輕62．curiousadj.好奇的；奇特的n.好奇心63．eruptvi.&vt.(火山)爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生→n.爆發(fā)64．distancen.遙遠，久遠；距離；差異；疏遠→adj.遙遠的65．sharpadj.靈敏的；鋒利的；急劇的→vt.使鋒利根據漢語提示單詞拼寫1．We’llbestoppingourcarhereforlongerthan(安排).2．Themostusefulway(防止)thespreadofthediseaseistowashhandswithsoapandwater.3．AtypicalChineseweddingnowadaysgoeslikethis:whenanewcoupleisengaged,whatfollowedisachoiceofthedateoftheir(婚姻).4．Themovie,Jaws,will(強化)people’slongheldideaofthegreatwhitesharkasadangerousanimal.5．Shewasmoreinterestedin(照顧)patients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.6．Somepeople(爭辯)thatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.7．Tooursurprise,sometreasures(屬于)toChinashouldbeshowninBritishMuseum.8．Shedescribesherownmoral(困境)inmakingthefilm.9．AsChineseNewYearapproached,theystartedto(裝飾；裝點)theirlivingroomwithChineseknotsandNewYearpaintings.10．Tofacilitateapositivechangeinourbadhabits,wemustfirst(檢查)ourbadhabitscyclesandthentrytoadaptthem.11．Thepanyhopesitwillbea(商業(yè)的)success.12．His(被動的)attitudemadethingseasierforme.13．Debbiegaveupthestrugglein(絕望).14．Tomwashardworkingand(精力充沛的).15．“IwishIcould,butIhavesomehomeworktodo,”hesaid,(婉拒)theirinvitationpolitely.16．Healthypeople(消耗)normallevelsofsaltneednotworrytoomuchabouttheirsaltintake.17．Ihaveaheated(爭論；爭吵)withmyfriend.18．Pleasedonot(猶豫；遲疑)tocontactmeifyouhaveanyquestions.19．Ittakestimeand(耐心)tolearnalanguage.20．The(信號)foraracetostartisoftenthefiringofagun.21．“Igotit,”Lilysaidagaininanear(耳語).22．Usemusicandlightingtocreatearomantic(氛圍).23．Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivate(診所).24．Customsplaya(顯著的)roleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.25．Thefilmwasbasedonahistorical(人物).26．Tobe(坦誠的，坦白的),nobodylikesyoutalkinglikethat.27．The(多數)ofChinesehavelongfollowedthetraditionofeatingLabaporridgeduringtheLabaFestival.28．Hestartedto

(鼓掌)andtheothersjoinedin.29．weshould(檢查)thewordingbeforedecidingonthefinaltext.30．Theteacheremphasizedtheimportanceofcultivating(美德)suchasdetermination,kindness,andcourageinordertoleadafulfillingandmeaningfullife.選詞填空用所給單詞或短語的正確形式，完成下列句子，每個單詞或短語只能用一遍runout;beaddictedto;breakdown;ambition;access;inaddition;turnone’sbackon;curious;1．Iwinning.ThemoreIwin,themoreIwanttowin.2．showinggratitudetoothers,placeemphasisonshowinggratitudetoyourself.3．Sheaskedthesamequestionagainandagain.Mypatience’sbeginningto.4．Weoughtnevertoathreateneddangerandtrytorunawayfromit.5．Whenwegaveherthebadnews,sheandcried.6．Thesedocumentsaretopsecretandnottothepublic.7．I'mburningwith—youmusttellmewhowon!8．Sheisa(n)youngwomanwhoisconstantlystrivingtoachievehergoalsandmakeapositiveimpactinherchosenfield.用方框中短語的適當形式完成下列句子，每個詞組只能用一次。putoutfires;

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pickout;

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transforminto;

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fightfor;9．Thefirefightersarestilltrying.10．Themanworksveryhardtohigherwages.11．SheunderstandsFrenchEnglish.12．Thereweremanybeautifuldresses.Finally,sheabluedress.13．MartinLutherKingoneofAmericanheroestoday.14．IenjoyedstudyingEnglish,soIdecidedlanguagesatcollege.15．dinner,youcanhaveallvegetablesyouwant.16．Someartloverstheschooldramaclubnextweek.17．Acaterpillar(毛毛蟲)abutterflyeveryspring.18．Ioneofmyoldfriendsinthesupermarkettheotherday.19．Whenthefloodcame,thehotelwaterandtheguesthadtoberescuedbyboat.20．I’mbusy,soIhavenotimeregularexercises.根據語境，選擇下框中的單詞或短語，必要時用正確的形式填空?？蛑杏袃蓚€多余的單詞或短語。(be)capableof

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inspiteof21．Lookingathisseriousfaceinthemirror,hefelttherewasnohopeforfindingabettersolutiontotheproblem.22．Theybuiltarobotunderstandingspokenorders.23．Jimisstillthathitonthehead.24．Firstofall,wehavelanguagecoursesforstudentstochoosefrom.25．Thepetitionattractedover500athleteseightdifferentcountries.26．theunfavorableweather,thegrainoutputofthefarmkeptupandevenincreasedalittlethanlastyear.27．ItriedcallingyouseveraltimesbutIcouldn’t.28．Festivalsarebeingmoreandmoremercial,withbusinessesthecelebartions.根據語境，選擇下框中的單詞或短語，必要時用正確的形式填空?？蛑杏袃蓚€為多余的單詞或者短語。decorate…with;dressupin;join…to;getthrough;particular;previous;confirm29．DuringChristmasholiday,westerners’houseslookmorebeautifulwithChristmastreesvarietiesofgifts.30．WeChathasexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,amongyoungpeople.31．Eversince1998,thedistantislandthemainlandbyabridge.32．costumesisoneofthemostpopularHalloweencustomsespeciallyamongchildren.33．Manystylesofmusicstartasareactiontoaonebychangingitsomehowinonewayoranother.短語的適當形式填空carryon

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runout34．Allpassengersareexpectedtofastentheseatbeltswhentheplanetakesoffandlands.35．Mankindisexploringspacefindingoutmoreabouttheuniverse.36．Asthesayinggoes,practicemakesperfect.Consistentpracticecanperfectperformance.37．,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.短語的適當形式填空takeplace,driveaway,takeadvantageof,inspiteof,giveup,bedecoratedwith,rangefrom，fadeaway38．TheexhibitionhallmanytraditionalChinesepaintings.39．Mr.Brownrefusedtogiveuphisdreamhispoorhealth.40．Itisreportedthatthetemperatureofourcity0℃to30℃.41．Byandby,thesingingofthelittleboysandgirlsinthedistance.42．To“sacrifice”meanssomethingforthesakeofsomethingelse.43．OurschoolsportsmeetingwillonJune19th,aweekearlierthanusual.44．Theoldmanputupsomethinglikeamaninhisfieldsinordertothebirds.45．I’mgoingtothisopportunitytolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofAmerica.從框中選擇合適的單詞或詞組，用其正確形式填空，并將答案書寫在答題卡相應位置。baseon

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admire46．Theyweredonefightingforothersnow,theytheirfreedom.47．“Reward?Whatdidyou?”thebossshoutedangrilytohim.48．Whichismoredifficult,orbreathingout?49．Thefilmtherealstoryofthehero.50．singingasong,hetoldajoke.51．Hetoescapebutfailed.52．Humanbeingsareinfinitelyflexibleandabletoadjustwhendependsonit.53．Theboy’sheroicbehavioris.54．Timewas,andpressurewasmounting.55．Thefrogthestorminanearbycave.短語的適當形式填空benefit

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inspiteof56．Theotherchildrenoftenhimbecausehewasfatandworeglasses.57．ThediscoveryofDNAisoneofthegreatestscientificofthedecade.58．Thegovernmentyesterdaytothemediathatithadcreatedamillionnewjobs.59．Sheseemedtotallyherbookanddidn’tknowwhatwashappeningaroundher.60．Weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwilleveryone.61．Whilethebabyslept,shethemoment’speacetoreadherbook.62．Iamextremelytoalltheteachersfortheirhelp.63．Thehouseisonlyaveryshortfromthesea,soyoucanwalktotheseaside.64．EnglishbecametheofficiallanguageforbusinessthefactthatthepopulationwaslargelyChinese.65．Readersofthemagazinesaidtheywantedmorestoriesaboutpeopleandfewerstoriesabouttherichandfamous.根據句意，從方框內的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A．haveinmon

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L.breathein66．Wedelayedourdeparturethebadweather.67．Weshouldputasideourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswe.68．HowcanyoumewhenIamindifficulty?69．Movedbytheirspeech,Iwaswhattosay.70．Thewholeclassisworkinghardthenextexam.71．Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifitshould,wewouldrepairitforfree.72．WedrivetotheairportthenextmorningtoSusan.73．Thisnotonlyhelpsyouaproject,