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熱點(diǎn)2-3函數(shù)的圖象及零點(diǎn)問(wèn)題函數(shù)圖象問(wèn)題依舊以考查圖象識(shí)別為重點(diǎn)和熱點(diǎn),難度中檔,也可能考查利用函數(shù)圖象解函數(shù)不等式等。函數(shù)的零點(diǎn)問(wèn)題一般以選擇題與填空題的形式出現(xiàn),有時(shí)候也會(huì)結(jié)合導(dǎo)數(shù)在解答題中考查,此時(shí)難度偏大。【題型1函數(shù)圖象畫法與圖象變換】滿分技巧作函數(shù)圖象的方法1、直接法:當(dāng)函數(shù)表達(dá)式是基本函數(shù)或函數(shù)圖象是解析幾何中熟悉的曲線時(shí),就可根據(jù)這些函數(shù)或曲線的特征直接作出.2、轉(zhuǎn)化法:含有絕對(duì)值符號(hào)的函數(shù),可去掉絕對(duì)值符號(hào),轉(zhuǎn)化為分段函數(shù)來(lái)畫圖象.3、圖象變換法:若函數(shù)圖象可由某個(gè)基本函數(shù)的圖象經(jīng)過(guò)平移、翻折、對(duì)稱變換得到,可利用圖象變換作出,但要注意變換順序.對(duì)不能直接找到熟悉的基本函數(shù)的要先變形,并應(yīng)注意平移變換的順序?qū)ψ儞Q單位及解析式的影響.4、如何制定圖象變換的策略(1)在尋找到聯(lián)系后可根據(jù)函數(shù)的形式了解變換所需要的步驟,其規(guī)律如下:①若變換發(fā)生在“括號(hào)”內(nèi)部,則屬于橫坐標(biāo)的變換;②若變換發(fā)生在“括號(hào)”外部,則屬于縱坐標(biāo)的變換.例如:SKIPIF1<0:可判斷出屬于橫坐標(biāo)的變換:有放縮與平移兩個(gè)步驟.SKIPIF1<0:可判斷出橫縱坐標(biāo)均需變換,其中橫坐標(biāo)的為對(duì)稱變換,縱坐標(biāo)的為平移變換.(2)多個(gè)步驟的順序問(wèn)題:在判斷了需要幾步變換以及屬于橫坐標(biāo)還是縱坐標(biāo)的變換后,在安排順序時(shí)注意以下原則:①橫坐標(biāo)的變換與縱坐標(biāo)的變換互不影響,無(wú)先后要求;②橫坐標(biāo)的多次變換中,每次變換只有SKIPIF1<0發(fā)生相應(yīng)變化.【例1】(2023·河南南陽(yáng)·高三??茧A段練習(xí))作出下列函數(shù)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖象:(1)SKIPIF1<0;(2)SKIPIF1<0.【答案】(1)圖象見(jiàn)解析;(2)圖象見(jiàn)解析【解析】(1)由題意得SKIPIF1<0,圖象可由SKIPIF1<0的圖象先向右平移1個(gè)單位,再向上平移2個(gè)單位得到(2)由題意得SKIPIF1<0,分段作出二次函數(shù)圖象,則SKIPIF1<0圖象為:【變式1-1】(2023·四川成都·成都七中??寄M預(yù)測(cè))要得到函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象,只需將指數(shù)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象()A.向左平移1個(gè)單位B.向右平移1個(gè)單位C.向左平移SKIPIF1<0個(gè)單位D.向右平移SKIPIF1<0個(gè)單位【答案】D【解析】由SKIPIF1<0向右平移SKIPIF1<0個(gè)單位,則SKIPIF1<0.故選:D【變式1-2】(2023·河南·開(kāi)封高中??寄M預(yù)測(cè))已知圖1對(duì)應(yīng)的函數(shù)為SKIPIF1<0,則圖2對(duì)應(yīng)的函數(shù)是()A.SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)函數(shù)圖象知,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),所求函數(shù)圖象與已知函數(shù)相同,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),所求函數(shù)圖象與SKIPIF1<0時(shí)圖象關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0軸對(duì)稱,即所求函數(shù)為偶函數(shù)且SKIPIF1<0時(shí)與SKIPIF1<0相同,故BD不符合要求,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,故A正確,C錯(cuò)誤.故選:A.【變式1-3】(2023·全國(guó)·高三對(duì)口高考)已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0定義在SKIPIF1<0上的圖象如圖所示,請(qǐng)分別畫出下列函數(shù)的圖象:(1)SKIPIF1<0;(2)SKIPIF1<0;(3)SKIPIF1<0;(4)SKIPIF1<0;(5)SKIPIF1<0;(6)SKIPIF1<0.【答案】答案見(jiàn)解析【解析】(1)將函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象向左平移一個(gè)單位可得函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象如圖:(2)將函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象向上平移一個(gè)單位可得函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0圖象如圖:(3)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象與函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0軸對(duì)稱,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0圖象如圖:(4)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象與函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0軸對(duì)稱,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象如圖:(5)將函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象在SKIPIF1<0軸上方圖象保留,下方的圖象沿SKIPIF1<0軸翻折到SKIPIF1<0軸上方可得函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象如圖:(6)將函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象在SKIPIF1<0軸左邊的圖象去掉,在SKIPIF1<0軸右邊的圖象保留,并將右邊圖象沿SKIPIF1<0軸翻折到SKIPIF1<0軸左邊得函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象,其圖象如圖:【題型2由復(fù)雜函數(shù)解析式選擇函數(shù)圖象】滿分技巧圖象辨識(shí)題的主要解題思想是“對(duì)比選項(xiàng),找尋差異,排除篩選”1、求函數(shù)定義域(若各選項(xiàng)定義域相同,則無(wú)需求解);2、判斷奇偶性(若各選項(xiàng)奇偶性相同,則無(wú)需判斷);3、找特殊值:=1\*GB3①對(duì)比各選項(xiàng),計(jì)算橫縱坐標(biāo)標(biāo)記的數(shù)值;=2\*GB3②對(duì)比各選項(xiàng),函數(shù)值符號(hào)的差別,自主取值(必要時(shí)可取極限判斷符號(hào));4、判斷單調(diào)性:可取特殊值判斷單調(diào)性.【例2】(2023·四川樂(lè)山·統(tǒng)考一模)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象大致為()A.B.C.D.【答案】D【解析】由函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,可得函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,所以函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù),圖象關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱,排除A項(xiàng),又由SKIPIF1<0,排除B項(xiàng),當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,排除C項(xiàng),所以D符合題意.故選:D.【變式2-1】(2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·高三統(tǒng)考期末)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象可能為()A.B.C.D.【答案】A【解析】函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,因此函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù),函數(shù)圖象關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱,BD錯(cuò)誤;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,因此SKIPIF1<0,C錯(cuò)誤,A符合題意.故選:A【變式2-2】(2023·海南·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的圖象大致為()A.B.C.D.【答案】A【解析】因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,故C錯(cuò)誤;又因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,故函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0對(duì)稱,故B錯(cuò)誤;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0趨近SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0趨近SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0趨近SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0趨近正無(wú)窮,故D錯(cuò)誤.故選:A.【變式2-3】(2023·全國(guó)·模擬預(yù)測(cè))函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上的圖象大致為()A.B.C.D.【答案】D【解析】因?yàn)閷?duì)SKIPIF1<0都有SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù),即函數(shù)圖象關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱,故排除A,C;由于SKIPIF1<0,所以排除B.故選:D.【題型3根據(jù)函數(shù)圖象選擇解析式】滿分技巧(1)從圖像的最高點(diǎn)、最低點(diǎn)分析函數(shù)的最值、極值;(2)從圖象的對(duì)稱性,分析函數(shù)的奇偶性;(3)從圖象的走向趨勢(shì),分析函數(shù)的單調(diào)性、周期性。【例3】(2023·天津武清·高三英華國(guó)際學(xué)校??茧A段練習(xí))已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的部分圖象如圖所示,則SKIPIF1<0可能是()A.SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】A【解析】由圖可知,該函數(shù)定義域包括SKIPIF1<0,對(duì)B、C選項(xiàng)中,SKIPIF1<0,故排除B、C;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),易得SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,與圖象矛盾,故排除D.故選:A.【變式3-1】(2023·山東日照·高三五蓮縣第一中學(xué)??计谥校┮韵滤膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中的函數(shù),其函數(shù)圖象最適合如圖的是()A.SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】B【解析】由圖知,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,選項(xiàng)C,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,所以選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤;又由圖知,函數(shù)圖像關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0軸對(duì)稱,對(duì)于選項(xiàng)A,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以選項(xiàng)A不正確;對(duì)于選項(xiàng)B,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以選項(xiàng)B滿足題意;選項(xiàng)D,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以選項(xiàng)D不正確.故選:B.【變式3-2】(2023·全國(guó)·模擬預(yù)測(cè))已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的部分圖象如圖所示,則SKIPIF1<0的解析式可能為()A.SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】B【解析】從圖象可知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱,所以函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是奇函數(shù),因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0是偶函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0是奇函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0都是偶函數(shù),可排除A,D.又由SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,結(jié)合題圖,可知選B正確,C不正確.故選:B.【變式3-3】(2023·天津·高三校聯(lián)考期中)我國(guó)著名數(shù)學(xué)家華羅庚曾說(shuō):“數(shù)缺形時(shí)少直觀,形缺數(shù)時(shí)難入微,數(shù)形結(jié)合百般好,隔裂分家萬(wàn)事休.”在數(shù)學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)和研究中,常用函數(shù)的圖象來(lái)研究函數(shù)的性質(zhì),已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的部分圖象如圖所示.則SKIPIF1<0的解析式可能是()A.SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】C【解析】由圖可知,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0上的奇函數(shù),且SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,不合題意,故A錯(cuò)誤;若SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,不合題意,故B錯(cuò)誤;若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,不合題意,故D錯(cuò)誤;故排除ABD,得C正確.故選:C.【題型4根據(jù)實(shí)際問(wèn)題作函數(shù)圖象】滿分技巧根據(jù)實(shí)際背景、圖形判斷函數(shù)圖象的方法:(1)根據(jù)題目所給條件確定函數(shù)解析式,從而判斷函數(shù)圖象(定量分析);(2)根據(jù)自變量取不同值時(shí)函數(shù)值的變化、增減速度等判斷函數(shù)圖象(定性分析)。【例4】(2023·海南·嘉積中學(xué)??既#┬±钤谌鐖D所示的跑道(其中左、右兩邊分別是兩個(gè)半圓)上勻速跑步,他從點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0處出發(fā),沿箭頭方向經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0返回到點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,共用時(shí)SKIPIF1<0秒,他的同桌小陳在固定點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0位置觀察小李跑步的過(guò)程,設(shè)小李跑步的時(shí)間為SKIPIF1<0(單位:秒),他與同桌小陳間的距離為SKIPIF1<0(單位:米),若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的圖象大致為()A.B.C.D.【答案】D【解析】由題圖知,小李從點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0到點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0的過(guò)程中,SKIPIF1<0的值先增后減,從點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0到點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0的過(guò)程中,SKIPIF1<0的值先減后增,從點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0到點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0的過(guò)程中,SKIPIF1<0的值先增后減,從點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0到點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0的過(guò)程中,SKIPIF1<0的值先減后增,所以,在整個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)程中,小李和小陳之間的距離(即SKIPIF1<0的值)的增減性為:增、減、增、減、增,D選項(xiàng)合乎題意,故選:D.【變式4-1】(2022·山西忻州·高三忻州一中統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí))青花瓷,又稱白地青花瓷,常簡(jiǎn)稱青花,是中國(guó)瓷器的主流品種之一.如圖,這是景德鎮(zhèn)青花瓷,現(xiàn)往該青花瓷中勻速注水,則水的高度SKIPIF1<0與時(shí)間SKIPIF1<0的函數(shù)圖像大致是()A.B.C.D.【答案】C【解析】由圖可知該青花瓷上?下細(xì),中間粗,則在勻速注水的過(guò)程中,水的高度先一直增高,且開(kāi)始時(shí)水的高度增高的速度越來(lái)越慢,到達(dá)瓷瓶最粗處之后,水的高度增高的速度越來(lái)越快,直到注滿水,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)所給圖像,只有先慢后快的趨勢(shì)的C選項(xiàng)符合.故選:C【變式4-2】(2023·全國(guó)·高三對(duì)口高考)如圖,點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0在邊長(zhǎng)為1的正方形SKIPIF1<0上運(yùn)動(dòng),設(shè)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn),當(dāng)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0沿SKIPIF1<0運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0經(jīng)過(guò)的路程設(shè)為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0面積設(shè)為SKIPIF1<0,則函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象只可能是下圖中的()A.B.C.D.【答案】A【解析】當(dāng)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上時(shí):SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上時(shí):SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上時(shí):SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,由函數(shù)解析式可知,有三段線段,又當(dāng)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上時(shí)是減函數(shù),故符合題意的為A.故選:A【變式4-3】(2022·北京大興·高三統(tǒng)考期中)如圖為某無(wú)人機(jī)飛行時(shí),從某時(shí)刻開(kāi)始15分鐘內(nèi)的速度SKIPIF1<0(單位:米/分鐘)與時(shí)間SKIPIF1<0(單位:分鐘)的關(guān)系.若定義“速度差函數(shù)”SKIPIF1<0為無(wú)人機(jī)在時(shí)間段SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)的最大速度與最小速度的差,則SKIPIF1<0的圖像為()A.B.C.D.【答案】C【解析】由題意可得,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),無(wú)人機(jī)做勻加速運(yùn)動(dòng),SKIPIF1<0,“速度差函數(shù)”SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),無(wú)人機(jī)做勻速運(yùn)動(dòng),SKIPIF1<0,“速度差函數(shù)”SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),無(wú)人機(jī)做勻加速運(yùn)動(dòng),SKIPIF1<0,“速度差函數(shù)”SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),無(wú)人機(jī)做勻減速運(yùn)動(dòng),“速度差函數(shù)”SKIPIF1<0,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)C滿足“速度差函數(shù)”解析式,故選:C.【題型5函數(shù)零點(diǎn)所在區(qū)間問(wèn)題】滿分技巧確定SKIPIF1<0的零點(diǎn)所在區(qū)間的常用方法:(1)利用函數(shù)零點(diǎn)的存在性定理:首先看函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上的圖象是否連續(xù),再看是否有SKIPIF1<0,若有,則函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)必有零點(diǎn);(2)數(shù)形結(jié)合法:通過(guò)畫函數(shù)圖象,觀察圖象與SKIPIF1<0軸在給定區(qū)間上是否有交點(diǎn)來(lái)判斷?!纠?】(2023·陜西咸陽(yáng)·高三??茧A段練習(xí))函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的零點(diǎn)所在的區(qū)間是()A.SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】C【解析】函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,可判斷函數(shù)為單調(diào)遞增函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0可得SKIPIF1<0,即函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的零點(diǎn)所在的區(qū)間是SKIPIF1<0.故選:C【變式5-1】(2023·全國(guó)·高三專題練習(xí))SKIPIF1<0必存在零點(diǎn)的區(qū)間是()A.SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】C【解析】令SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,可知SKIPIF1<0的零點(diǎn)即為SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的交點(diǎn)橫坐標(biāo),在同一坐標(biāo)系內(nèi)作出SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的圖象,又SKIPIF1<0,可知SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)有交點(diǎn),在SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)無(wú)交點(diǎn),所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)必存在零點(diǎn),其它區(qū)間無(wú)零點(diǎn).故選:C.【變式5-2】(2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·高三統(tǒng)考開(kāi)學(xué)考試)若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0存在1個(gè)零點(diǎn)位于SKIPIF1<0內(nèi),則a的取值范圍是()A.SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】A【解析】若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0存在1個(gè)零點(diǎn)位于SKIPIF1<0內(nèi),SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增,又因?yàn)榱泓c(diǎn)存在定理,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0.故選:A.【變式5-3】(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·高三哈爾濱三中??茧A段練習(xí))函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的圖象交點(diǎn)為SKIPIF1<0.若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0.【答案】3【解析】令函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,顯然函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在R上單調(diào)遞增,由函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的圖象交點(diǎn)為SKIPIF1<0,得函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的零點(diǎn)為SKIPIF1<0,而SKIPIF1<0,因此存在唯一SKIPIF1<0,使得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.【題型6確定函數(shù)的零點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù)】滿分技巧零點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù)的判斷方法1、直接法:直接求零點(diǎn),令SKIPIF1<0,如果能求出解,則有幾個(gè)不同的解就有幾個(gè)零點(diǎn).2、定理法:利用零點(diǎn)存在定理,函數(shù)的圖象在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上是連續(xù)不斷的曲線,且SKIPIF1<0,結(jié)合函數(shù)的圖象與性質(zhì)(如單調(diào)性、奇偶性)才能確定函數(shù)有多少個(gè)零點(diǎn).3、圖象法:(1)單個(gè)函數(shù)圖象:利用圖象交點(diǎn)的個(gè)數(shù),畫出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象與SKIPIF1<0軸交點(diǎn)的個(gè)數(shù)就是函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的零點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù);(2)兩個(gè)函數(shù)圖象:將函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0拆成兩個(gè)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0的差,根據(jù)SKIPIF1<0,則函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的零點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù)就是函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0的圖象的交點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù)4、性質(zhì)法:利用函數(shù)性質(zhì),若能確定函數(shù)的單調(diào)性,則其零點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù)不難得到;若所考查的函數(shù)是周期函數(shù),則只需解決在一個(gè)周期內(nèi)的零點(diǎn)的個(gè)數(shù)【例6】(2022·安徽·高三安慶一中校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0則方程SKIPIF1<0的解的個(gè)數(shù)是()A.0B.1C.2D.3【答案】C【解析】令SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,則函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0零點(diǎn)的個(gè)數(shù)即函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0與函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的交點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù).作出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0與函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖像,可知兩個(gè)函數(shù)圖像的交點(diǎn)的個(gè)數(shù)為2,故方程SKIPIF1<0的解的個(gè)數(shù)為2個(gè).故選:C.【變式6-1】(2023·陜西·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))用SKIPIF1<0表示SKIPIF1<0中較小的數(shù),SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的解的個(gè)數(shù)為()A.2B.4C.6D.8【答案】D【解析】由SKIPIF1<0解得SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,畫出SKIPIF1<0的圖象如下圖所示,由SKIPIF1<0解得SKIPIF1<0;由SKIPIF1<0解得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0;令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0;由圖象可知,SKIPIF1<0有SKIPIF1<0個(gè)解,SKIPIF1<0分別有SKIPIF1<0個(gè)解,SKIPIF1<0沒(méi)有解,且上述SKIPIF1<0個(gè)解互不相同,所以SKIPIF1<0的解的個(gè)數(shù)為SKIPIF1<0個(gè).故選:D【變式6-2】(2023·山東·五蓮縣第一中學(xué)校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是定義在SKIPIF1<0上的奇函數(shù),對(duì)任意SKIPIF1<0,都有SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上的零點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù)為()A.10B.15C.20D.21【答案】D【解析】因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,得到SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,從而有SKIPIF1<0,又函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是定義在SKIPIF1<0上的奇函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的周期為SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,又當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,得到SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上的圖像如圖,又當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),由SKIPIF1<0,得到SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0,得到SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,又由SKIPIF1<0,得到SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,再結(jié)合圖像知,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上的零點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù)為21個(gè),故選:D.【變式6-3】(2023·江西宜春·高三銅鼓中學(xué)??茧A段練習(xí))(多選)已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,若關(guān)于x的方程SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0的實(shí)根個(gè)數(shù)可能有()A.1個(gè)B.2個(gè)C.3個(gè)D.4個(gè)【答案】ABC【解析】設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0的方程SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,兩根SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0時(shí)取等號(hào)),SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上為增函數(shù),當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上為減函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0處取得極大值SKIPIF1<0.當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上為減函數(shù),作出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象如圖所示:當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),方程SKIPIF1<0有1個(gè)解,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),方程SKIPIF1<0有2個(gè)解,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),方程SKIPIF1<0有3個(gè)解,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),方程SKIPIF1<0有1個(gè)解,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),方程SKIPIF1<0有0個(gè)解,所以當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時(shí),關(guān)于x的方程SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0的實(shí)根有1個(gè);當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時(shí),關(guān)于x的方程SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0的實(shí)根有2個(gè);當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時(shí),關(guān)于x的方程SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0的實(shí)根有3個(gè).故選:ABC.【變式6-4】(2023·貴州遵義·高三統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí))已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0有3個(gè)零點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是()A.SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】D【解析】令SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,畫出SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的圖象,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0有3個(gè)零點(diǎn),即SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0圖象有3個(gè)不同的交點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0.故選:D【題型7根據(jù)零點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù)求參數(shù)范圍】滿分技巧已知零點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù)求參數(shù)范圍的方法1、直接法:利用零點(diǎn)存在的判定定理構(gòu)建不等式求解;2、數(shù)形結(jié)合法:將函數(shù)的解析式或者方程進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃?,把函?shù)的零點(diǎn)或方程的根的問(wèn)題轉(zhuǎn)化為兩個(gè)熟悉的函數(shù)圖象的交點(diǎn)問(wèn)題,再結(jié)合圖象求參數(shù)的取值范圍;3、分離參數(shù)法:分離參數(shù)后轉(zhuǎn)化為求函數(shù)的值域(最值)問(wèn)題求解.【例7】(2023·貴州遵義·高三統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí))已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0有3個(gè)零點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是()A.SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】D【解析】令SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,畫出SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的圖象,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0有3個(gè)零點(diǎn),即SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0圖象有3個(gè)不同的交點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0.故選:D【變式7-1】(2023·四川成都·校聯(lián)考一模)已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0若SKIPIF1<0有3個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)解,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為()A.SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】B【解析】SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0解得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0解得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以方程SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0上各有1個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)解,SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,函數(shù)在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,依題意,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上有1個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)解,則SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0.實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為SKIPIF1<0.故選:B【變式7-2】(2023·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·高三統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí))已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0恰有3個(gè)零點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是()A.SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】D【解析】令SKIPIF1<0,所以要使SKIPIF1<0恰有3個(gè)零點(diǎn),只需方程SKIPIF1<0恰有3個(gè)實(shí)根即可,即SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的圖像有3個(gè)不同交點(diǎn).當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),此時(shí)SKIPIF1<0,如圖1,SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0有1個(gè)不同交點(diǎn),不滿足題意;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),如圖2,此時(shí)SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0恒有3個(gè)不同交點(diǎn),滿足題意;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),如圖3,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0相切時(shí),聯(lián)立方程得SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0(負(fù)值舍去),所以SKIPIF1<0.綜上,SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為SKIPIF1<0.故選:D【變式7-3】(2023·海南儋州·高三海南省洋浦中學(xué)??茧A段練習(xí))已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,若關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0的方程SKIPIF1<0有四個(gè)不同的實(shí)數(shù)根,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【解析】方程SKIPIF1<0等價(jià)于SKIPIF1<0,由一次函數(shù)和對(duì)勾函數(shù)的性質(zhì),作函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象如圖,由圖象可知,方程SKIPIF1<0只有一個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)根,則SKIPIF1<0有三個(gè)不同的實(shí)數(shù)解,所以實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為SKIPIF1<0.【題型8函數(shù)零點(diǎn)的大小與范圍】滿分技巧通過(guò)數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想轉(zhuǎn)化為函數(shù)圖象問(wèn)題,常結(jié)合函數(shù)的對(duì)稱性考查。【例8】(2023·重慶·高三南開(kāi)中學(xué)??计谥校┮阎獙?shí)數(shù)a、b、c滿足:SKIPIF1<0,則下列關(guān)系不可能成立的是()A.SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】D【解析】令SKIPIF1<0,畫出SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,圖象可知:當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0在①位置時(shí),SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0在②位置時(shí),SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0在③位置時(shí),SKIPIF1<0;SKIPIF1<0不可能成立.故選:D【變式8-1】(2023·全國(guó)·高三統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí))已知SKIPIF1<0,則下列關(guān)系正確的是()A.SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】A【解析】由題意知:SKIPIF1<0,可得:SKIPIF1<0,分別作出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0的圖象,如圖所示:結(jié)合圖象,可得SKIPIF1<0,故選:A.【變式8-2】(2023·山東德州·高三德州市第一中學(xué)校考期末)設(shè)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,關(guān)于x的方程SKIPIF1<0有三個(gè)不等實(shí)根SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【解析】畫出函數(shù)圖象,結(jié)合圖形可知,僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),方程SKIPIF1<0有三個(gè)不等實(shí)根,分別對(duì)應(yīng)直線SKIPIF1<0與圖象三個(gè)交點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo),其中兩個(gè)交點(diǎn)位于二次函數(shù)圖象上,不妨設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,顯然SKIPIF1<0關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0對(duì)稱,故SKIPIF1<0,另一個(gè)交點(diǎn)位于一次函數(shù)圖象上,令??2x+6=?1?,解得?x=72?,顯然它在SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0以及SKIPIF1<0的交點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0之間,故SKIPIF1<0,所以,SKIPIF1<0【變式8-3】(2023·四川綿陽(yáng)·三臺(tái)中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,若方程SKIPIF1<0有四個(gè)不同的解SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【解析】畫出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象,如圖所示:方程SKIPIF1<0有四個(gè)不同的解SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn)橫坐標(biāo)為SKIPIF1<0,即:SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),由于SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上是減函數(shù),在SKIPIF1<0上是增函數(shù),又因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,有SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上遞增,故取值范圍是SKIPIF1<0.(建議用時(shí):60分鐘)1.(2023·北京豐臺(tái)·統(tǒng)考二模)為了得到函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象,只需把函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象上的所有點(diǎn)()A.向左平移2個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度,再向上平移2個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度B.向右平移2個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度,再向下平移2個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度C.向左平移1個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度,再向上平移1個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度D.向右平移1個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度,再向上平移1個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度【答案】D【解析】A選項(xiàng),向左平移2個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度,再向上平移2個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度,得到SKIPIF1<0,錯(cuò)誤;B選項(xiàng),向右平移2個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度,再向下平移2個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度得到SKIPIF1<0,錯(cuò)誤;C選項(xiàng),向左平移1個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度,再向上平移1個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度得SKIPIF1<0,錯(cuò)誤;D選項(xiàng),向右平移1個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度,再向上平移1個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度得SKIPIF1<0,正確.故選:D2.(2023·天津北辰·高三校考階段練習(xí))函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上的大致圖象為()A.B.C.D.【答案】C【解析】函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0為偶函數(shù),函數(shù)圖象關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱,A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,BD選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;故選:C3.(2023·山西臨汾·高三臨汾市第三中學(xué)校校聯(lián)考期中)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的部分圖象大致為()A.B.C.D.【答案】C【解析】函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,對(duì)任意實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0(當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí)取等號(hào),SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,即函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是R上的偶函數(shù),而SKIPIF1<0是奇函數(shù),因此函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域?yàn)镽,是奇函數(shù),圖象關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱,選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,選項(xiàng)BD錯(cuò)誤,選項(xiàng)C符合要求.故選:C4.(2023·福建泉州·高三??计谥校┩瑢W(xué)利用函數(shù)圖像的一部分設(shè)計(jì)了如圖的LOGO,那么該同學(xué)所選的函數(shù)最有可能是()A.SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】B【解析】對(duì)于A,由SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0在定義域上遞增,不符合;對(duì)于B,由SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,在SKIPIF1<0上SKIPIF1<0,在SKIPIF1<0上SKIPIF1<0,在SKIPIF1<0上SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0上遞減,SKIPIF1<0上遞增,符合;對(duì)于C,由SKIPIF1<0且定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,為偶函數(shù),所以題圖不可能在y軸兩側(cè),研究SKIPIF1<0上性質(zhì):SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0遞增,不符合;對(duì)于D,由SKIPIF1<0且定義域?yàn)镽,為奇函數(shù),研究SKIPIF1<0上性質(zhì):SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0遞增,所以SKIPIF1<0在R上遞增,不符合;故選:B5.(2023·四川南充·高三四川省南充高級(jí)中學(xué)??茧A段練習(xí))函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的零點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù)為()A.4B.3C.2D.1【答案】D【解析】SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0的零點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù)為SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的交點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù),在同一坐標(biāo)系內(nèi)畫出SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的圖象,如下:顯然SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的交點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù)為1,故SKIPIF1<0的零點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù)為1.故選:D6.(2023·山東濟(jì)寧·高三統(tǒng)考期中)已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,則函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的零點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù)是().A.2B.3C.4D.5【答案】D【解析】由已知SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),明顯函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,故存在SKIPIF1<0,使SKIPIF1<0,畫出SKIPIF1<0的圖象如下,再畫出直線SKIPIF1<0,其中SKIPIF1<0,觀察圖象可得交點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù)為SKIPIF1<0個(gè),即函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的零點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù)是SKIPIF1<0.故選:D.7.(2023·寧夏銀川·銀川一中??既#┖瘮?shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上存在零點(diǎn),則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是()A.SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】D【解析】若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上存在零點(diǎn),由函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0的圖象連續(xù)不斷,且為增函數(shù),則根據(jù)零點(diǎn)存在定理可知,只需滿足SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,所以實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是SKIPIF1<0.故選:D.8.(2022·江西撫州·高三臨川一中??计谥校┤艉瘮?shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上有零點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0的最小值為()A.SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】A【解析】由題意,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0為函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上的零點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,即點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0在直線SKIPIF1<0上,又SKIPIF1<0表示點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0到原點(diǎn)的距離的平方,則SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增.所以SKIPIF1<0最小值為SKIPIF1<0.故選:A9.(2023·廣東深圳·高三校考期末)(多選)已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,若存在實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,則正確的有()A.SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】BCD【解析】由SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0的圖象在SKIPIF1<0關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0對(duì)稱,由SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,對(duì)應(yīng)函數(shù)圖象如圖所示,對(duì)于A,由圖知,若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,故A錯(cuò)誤;對(duì)于B,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0對(duì)稱,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,故B正確;對(duì)于C,由SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,得SKI
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