2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module3Literature單元素能自測(cè)課后作業(yè)外研版選修7

Module3Literature單元素能自測(cè)Ⅰ.完形填空CharlesDickenswasbornin1812.Hewas__1__ofaclerkinagovernmentoffice.WhenCharleswasstillalittleboy,hisfatherwassenttoprisonfor__2__.Inthosedays,menwho__3__quitesmallamountshadtostayin__4__untilthedebtwaspaid.WhenCharleswas12,hehadtoworkinafactory.Theonlyformaleducationhe__5__wasatwo-yearschoolingataschoolfor__6__children.Hiscareerasa__7__ofnovelsbeganin1833withshortstoriesandessays(散文)inperiodicals,andin1837,whenhewas25,hisshortstorieswere__8__intothenovelThePickwickPapers,whichmadehimthemost__9__authorofhistimeinEngland.CharlesDickenshad__10__oftheunhappylifeofmanypoorpeople.Inyearsofhardworkinvarious__11__jobs,Charlesmetmanypeople,youngandold,richandpoor,happyand__12__.Hehadunusualenergyandunusualpowersofobservation.Dickens'__13__weremuchbetterormuchworsethantheywouldbeinreallife.ThenovelsofDickensare__14__oflife,observation,andenergy,andhisownenergyseemed__15__.ManyofhisnovelslikeOliverTwist,DavidCopperfield,GreatExpectations,__16__attentiontotheunsatisfactorysocialconditionsthatexistedinEnglandoverahundredyearsago.Dickenswaslovedbythebroadmassofthepeople.ATaleofTwoCitiesisoneofhisfamousnovels.Itwas__17__in1859.InthisnovelDickensgivesavividdescriptionoftheFrenchBourgeoisRevolutionthat__18__in1789.Hissuddendeathin1870__19__thousandsofpeoplewhowerewaitingforhisnextbook.Instead,theyboughtandweptover(為……哭泣)apicturecalledTheEmptyChair,__20__thedeskandchairthathewouldnolongeruse.文章大意：本文記敘了查爾斯·狄更斯的生平及他的主要作品。1．A.thefriend B．thesonC．thewriter D．thedaughter答案：B解析：CharlesDickens誕生于1812年，他是一個(gè)政府職員的兒子。2．A.murderB．debtC．crimeD．stealing答案：B解析：從下文特殊是“...untilthedebtwaspaid.”可知，“……他爸爸因欠債而被關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄”。3．A.earnedB．madeC．owedD．stole答案：C解析：由下文可知，此處是“當(dāng)時(shí)，哪怕是欠很少數(shù)目的債也要蹲監(jiān)獄，直到還清債務(wù)”。4．A.prisonB．schoolC．streetD．church答案：A解析：stayinprison意為“蹲監(jiān)獄”。5．A.acceptedB．receivedC．returnedD．gained答案：B解析：這里談?wù)摰氖荂harles接受的教化?！八邮艿脑谛５恼浇袒挥袃赡辍?。receiveeducation意為“接受教化”，是習(xí)慣搭配。6．A.normalB．unusualC．disabledD．poor答案：D解析：由文章內(nèi)容可知，Charles小的時(shí)候，家里很窮。7．A.readerB．writerC．inventorD．critic答案：B解析：由下文可知，此處說的是他作為小說作家的職業(yè)始于1833年。8．A.collectedB．translatedC．publishedD．changed答案：A解析：在1837年，他25歲時(shí)，他的短篇小說被收集整理成小說ThePickwickPapers。9．A.interestingB．instructiveC．popularD．unknown答案：C解析：小說ThePickwickPapers使他成為他那個(gè)時(shí)代英國(guó)最受歡迎(popular)的作家。10．A.experiencesB．storiesC．timesD．materials答案：A解析：由上下文可推知，“CharlesDickens有著與眾多窮人一樣的不幸的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)(experience)”。11．A.unimportantB．unfairC．unpleasantD．unlucky答案：C解析：由unhappylife,hardwork等來看，此處說的是在各種各樣艱難的(unpleasant)工作中，Dickens結(jié)識(shí)了許多人，這為他后來的創(chuàng)作供應(yīng)了素材。12．A.poorB．sufferingC．oldD．miserable答案：D解析：通過上文的youngandold,richandpoor可推知此處說的是“華蜜的和不幸的”。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有miserable與happy相對(duì)。13．A.novelsB．charactersC．worksD．a(chǎn)ctors答案：B解析：前面說Dickens在多年的勞動(dòng)中結(jié)識(shí)了各種各樣的人，此處說的是Dickens筆下的人物要么比真實(shí)中的更好，要么比真實(shí)中的更差。14．A.fullB．tiredC．carefulD．a(chǎn)fraid答案：A解析：從上下文來看，此處說的是Dickens的小說充溢了生活氣息、視察力和活力……。15．A.limitedB．endlessC．greatD．poor答案：B解析：前面說“他的小說充溢了生活氣息，充溢了視察力和活力”，由此可判定“他本人的精力好像是無窮無盡的”。endless是形容詞，意為“無邊的；沒有窮盡的”。16．A.drewB．a(chǎn)skedC．devotedD．fixed答案：A解析：他的許多小說像《霧都孤兒》《大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾》和《遠(yuǎn)大前程》所關(guān)注的是一百多年前在英國(guó)所存在的令人不滿足的社會(huì)環(huán)境。drawattentionto固定搭配，意為“吸引留意力；讓人去留意”。17．A.publishedB．comeoutC．reviewedD．collected答案：A解析：《雙城記》是在1859年“出版”的。18．A.brokeawayB．brokedownC．brokeoutD．brokeup答案：C解析：句意：“《雙城記》生動(dòng)描寫了爆發(fā)于1789年的法國(guó)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命?！眀reakout意為“爆發(fā)”，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中。breakaway意為“逃脫，背叛”；breakdown意為“拋錨；裂開”；breakup意為“分解；裂開”；都不符合語(yǔ)境。19．A.struckB．shockedC．terrifiedD．disappointed答案：B解析：句意為“正值人們盼望著他的下一部作品問世時(shí)，他的突然離世震驚了成千上萬(wàn)的人”。20．A.insistingB．watchingC．realizingD．showing答案：D解析：他們慟哭并購(gòu)買了叫作TheEmptyChair的畫，這幅畫展示的是他不再運(yùn)用的桌椅。Ⅱ.閱讀理解IfyouevervisitanEnglishvillage,makesuretolookoutformorrisdancing.UndoubtedlyoneofthestrangesttraditionsofEnglishculture—morrisdancingisaformoffolkdancingthatdatesbacktothe15thcentury.Ifyouevergettheopportunity,youreallyhavetoseeit.Menandwomenwearingold-fashioned,shabbyclothingdanceinthestreetsoftownsandvillagesacrossthecountryduringtheholidayperiods.Womenwearlongskirtsandmenwearshorttrouserswithbellsattachedtothem.Theydancetotraditionalfolkmusicwhichisoftenplayedontraditionalmusicalinstruments.Somegroupscarryheavyblackstickswithwhichtheybeatagainsteachotherwhiletheydance.Othergroupswavehandkerchiefsintheairwhiletheyperform.Thedancesareusuallyperformednearapubsothatwhenthey'reover,thedancersandaudiencecansingsometraditionalfolksongsoverbeer.Thecelebrationswilloftencontinuelongintothenight.MorrisdancingisagreatEnglishtraditionbutit'sfacingabigcrisis.Astheyearsgoby,fewerandfeweryoungpeoplearejoiningmorrisdancinggroups.Thedancersaregettingolderandolderandeventually,ifnotprotected,thetraditionwilldieoutwithinthenextfewdecades.Ifyou'veeverhadthefortunetoseemorrisdancing,youmayunderstandwhyteenagersaren'trushingtosignup.Frankly,it'snotexactlythecoolestthingforan18-year-oldtodo.Whydressupinbellsandfunnycostumeswhenyoucouldbegoingcamping,playingsportsordoinganythingelse?However,itwouldbeagreatshametolosesuchafunandlivelypartofEngland'shistoryandculture.Sohere'satoasttothenextgenerationofwould-bemorrisdancers!Let'shopetheydon'tleaveittoolate.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了即將失傳的英國(guó)民間傳統(tǒng)舞蹈：莫里斯舞。1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theoriginsofmorrisdancing.B．Thepopularityofmorrisdancing.C．Theprotectionofmorrisdancing.D．Theintroductionofmorrisdancing.答案：D解析：主旨大意題。本文介紹了莫里斯舞的起源、表演方式、現(xiàn)狀等。第一段其次句“UndoubtedlyoneofthestrangesttraditionsofEnglishculture—morrisdancingisaformoffolkdancingthatdatesbacktothe15thcentury”是主旨句，下文都在介紹莫里斯舞，故選D。2.Whatdoweknowaboutmorrisdancers?A.Theydanceinpubslateintothenight.B．Theyperformwithsticksorhandkerchiefs.C．Theywearlongdresseswithbellsattached.D．Theysingfolkmusicwhiletheydance.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Somegroupscarryheavyblackstickswithwhichtheybeatagainsteachotherwhiletheydance.Othergroupswavehandkerchiefsintheairwhiletheyperform”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。3.Whatisthepresentsituationofmorrisdancing?A．Itislosingappealamongyoungpeople.B．Itiskeepingpacewithpeople'sdemand.C．Itiswitnessinggreatchangesinhistory.D．Itisbeingcriticizedbymodernpeople.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段其次句“Astheyearsgoby,fewerandfeweryoungpeoplearejoiningmorrisdancinggroups”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。4．Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutmorrisdancing?A．Ithelpsstayhealthy. B．Itisfunforteenagers.C．Itdeservesmoreattention. D．Itistooold-fashioned.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句“However,itwouldbeagreatshametolosesuchafunandlivelypartofEngland'shistoryandculture”可知，C項(xiàng)正確。Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫ItwasMother's_DayandIwasshoppingat_the_local_supermarketwithmysonwhoisfiveyearsold，Tenyson.Aswewereleavingafterfinishingourshopping，werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallen_overattheentranceandhitherheadonthegroundbadly.Herhusbandwaswithher，buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.Fortunately，alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.Whilewewerewalkingtowardsthescene，Tenysonbecameveryworriedaboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.Hesaidtome，“Mom，it'snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone.”Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall(攤位)atthefrontofthesupermarket，headded，“Whyshouldn'twebuytheladyaflower？Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwasamazedthathe'dcomeupwiththissweetideawhowasonlyafive-year-oldboy.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowersellerwhatwewanted.“Justtakeit，”shereplied，“Ican'ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful_deed.”Bynowmedical_staffhadarrived，andwerelookingaftertheinjuredwoman.Therewesawtheoldmanwasalsoingreathorror，buthetriedtocomforthiswifeandheldherhandstightlytoencouragehertobestrong.Wegavetheflowertothewoman'shusbandandItoldhimitwasfrommyson.Atthattime，theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid，“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome，“Youhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother'sDaytoyou.”Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower，tellingherwhoitwasfrom.Regardlessofbeingbadly_hurt，theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveandappreciationinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.Andmysonwentdownhisbodytotheinjuredladyandtenderlysaid，“HappyMother'sDaytoyou，too.”留意：1．