閱讀猜詞義解析

閱讀技能訓(xùn)練——猜測詞義Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?Theunderlinedword“…”refersto(means)

.Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheword“…”?Whatisthemeaningof“…”asthewordsareusedinthetext?Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheword“…”?常見詞義猜測題型1.Iwillnotmakefriendswitha

dishonest

person.2.Whenthelittleboyfinished,hisfatherwas

speechless.根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜詞小結(jié)dis+honestspeech+less

說不出話的根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜詞：首先要熟悉基本的構(gòu)詞法及其規(guī)律,其次要掌握一定的詞根和詞綴。如:un-,im-,mis-,-less,-ness等。一、派生法（Derivation）由詞根(root)加前綴（prefix）或后綴（suffix）構(gòu)成新詞。un-否定前綴dis-in-im-mis-non-

understandpolitesmokeragreefairvisible二、合成法（Compounding）highwaywaiting-roomkind-hearted

把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上獨(dú)立的詞合成一個(gè)新詞。三、轉(zhuǎn)化法（Conversion）由一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種詞性的詞。Heisamanwithbroadshoulders.Wewillshouldertheresponsibilitiesatanytime.n.

v.take/bear1.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsovery

brittle——thatis,itwillbreakeasily.

2.Thepurposeofthecampaignwastocatch

“ringers”,

studentswhotaketestsforotherstudents.3.A

calendar

isalistofthedays,weeks,monthsofaparticularyear.根據(jù)釋義猜詞

釋義常由定語從句或由…is,or,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,becalled，beknownas等詞匯或破折號來表示。小結(jié)脆的冒名替考者日歷

根據(jù)同義詞關(guān)系猜詞1.

Hereplied

quickly,

butafterheconsideredtheproblemmorecarefully,he

regrettedhavingmadesucha

hasty

decision.2.Yourideasareso

nebulous

thattheyarenotcleartome.小結(jié)

and,or,suchas,like,forexample,forinstance常連接同義詞組。匆忙的不清楚的根據(jù)對比和轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系1.Althoughtheearlymorninghadbeenverycool,thenoondaysunwas

tropical.

2.Hehadbeengettingbetterbutduringthenighthiscondition

deteriorated.表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞常有but,while,however,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike,yet,though

等。小結(jié)熱的惡化1.Theriverisso

turbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow（淺的）.

Turbid

means__________.

2.Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwas

futile,becauseshewasusingthewrongkey.徒勞的，無效的根據(jù)因果關(guān)系猜詞小結(jié)常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞如:because，as，since，for，so，asaresult,so,so…that,such…that等表示前因后果。

渾濁的根據(jù)生活常識或經(jīng)驗(yàn)

1.Intheolddays,whengirlsfromrichfamiliesweremarriedtotheirhusbands,theyexpectedtobringwiththemselvesplentyof

dowry.2.3.Thesnake

slithered

throughthegrass.嫁妝爬行,滑行Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?Let’stry!1.MarkTwainwasnottheauthor’srealname;itwasa

pseudonym.筆名,化名2.Sheaskedthehairdresserto

trim

herhairbecauseitwastoolong.

3.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingcigarettesis

detrimental

toyourhealth.4.Finallytheenemy

surrendered.Theythrewdowntheirgunsandwalkedoutofthehomewiththeirhandsovertheirheads.5.

Jogging

hasbecomeverypopularinsomecountries.Itisbelievedtobeagoodexerciseforoldpeople.投降

慢跑有害的修剪6.Theshopsells

stationery,suchaspens,pencils,paper,envelopes,andsoon.7.Shedidnothearwhatyousaidbecauseshewascompletely

engrossed

inherreading.8.Thisbosswanted

privacy

becauseheknewthatbeingalonewouldhelphimsolvehisproblem.9.Thepupils

assembled

infrontoftheschoolhall.Theycametogethertolistentotheheadmasterannouncetheresultsofthesportsmeeting.文具全神貫注的

清凈

聚集10.Heisoneofthemost

loquacious

menIknow.Hisbrother,however,doesnotliketotalkmuch.11.

Astuntperson

isamanorwomanwhodoesallthedangerousbitsofactingworkinfilmsoronTV.12.The

herdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.13.Thosenewcomerswerenotusedtothelifeinthe

suburbs

whichwassodifferentfromthatinsidethecity.

話多的牧羊人郊區(qū),城外特技演員1)根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜詞2)根據(jù)釋義猜詞(下定義、舉例等)3)根據(jù)對比和轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系4)根據(jù)同義詞關(guān)系猜詞5)根據(jù)因果關(guān)系猜詞6)根據(jù)常識和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)猜詞Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?高考真題大比拼1.TheWorldMUN(世界大學(xué)生模擬聯(lián)合國)isbasedonunderstanding,

compromise,learningandfriendship.(09,福州課改區(qū))

A.友誼B.理解C.和解D.屈服

2.Likepeopleinanycountry,Americansenjoyfollowingthelivesofcelebrities:moviestars,sportsheroes,famousartists,politicians,andthelike.Theword“celebrities”means_____.名人3.Youhaveoftenlookedintoamirror,ofcourse.Butyouhaven’tseentherealpictureofyourfaceyet.Andwhycouldn’tyouseeit?Whenyoulookintoamirror,youdon’tseeyourfaceasotherpeopleseeit.Youseea

reversed

picture.(08,浙江)

A.暫存的B.相反的C.模擬的D.虛幻的4.Canasoft-lookinggirlbetough(堅(jiān)韌的)inside?Taiwan’spopsingerEvonne

Xuislikethis.Ifshethinkssomethingisright,she

goesoutofherway

todoit.(10,山東)

A.togetoffB.togetinthewayC.togoawayD.totryone’sbest5.Thelifeofanantisusually45-60days…Grownupantscannoteathardfood.Insteadtheyhavethejuicethattheygetfrompiecesoffood.Ananthastwoeyes.Eacheyeismadeupofmanysmallereyes.Theyarecalled

compound

eyes.(09,河南)

A.明亮的B.柔弱的C.模糊的D.復(fù)合的6.Tomisconsideredanautocraticadministrator（管理人員）becausehemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionsofothers．

autocraticmeans____________.獨(dú)斷專行的Thankyouforyourlistening!CompetitionLearningAims:Studentscan