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2022年浙江高考1月選考全真模擬卷01
英語
(滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘)
注意事項:
1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改
動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試
卷上無效。
3.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選
項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一
遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C?
1.WhatwillthewomandoinSanJuan?
A.Eatout.B.Learntodance.C.Gotonightclubs.
2.WhatdoesMariathinkofstudyingEnglishabroad?
A.Usefulandnecessary.B?Usefulbutexpensive.C.Uselessandexpensive.
3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Themanshouldbuythesuit.
B.Themanshouldchangehisjob.
C.Thecolorofthesuitisnotsuitable.
4.Whathappenedtothewomanlastnight?
A.Hercarbrokedown.
B.Shecouldn'tfallasleep.
C.Shewaswokenupbyaphonecall.
5.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?
A.Takecareofhisbird.
B.Helphimwithhiswork.
C.Gooutoftownwithhim.
第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項
中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各
小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.WhyisKategoingtothelibrary?
A.Toborrowsomepoetrybooks.
B.TowritepoemsaboutAmerica.
C.Togetsomethingforherpaper.
7.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?
A.Hewentoutwithhismother.
B.Hesawthesciencefictionfilm.
C.HewenttotheOdeonCinema.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8.Whomightthemanbe?
A.Thewoman9sboss.
B,Thewoman'sfather.
C.Thewoman'scustomer.
9.Howwillthewomangotothestation?
A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.
10.Whattimewillthemeetingbeheldthismorning?
A.At8:30.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.
聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheplay?
A.Theclothes.B.Theacting.C.Theset.
12.Whoistheman'soldclassmate?
A.Theactress.B.Thedirector.C.Thescreenwriter.
13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atthebeginningofaplay.B.Inthemiddleofaplay.C.Attheendofaplay.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。
14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Strangers.
B.Colleagues.
C.Schoolmates.
15.Whydidthewomanbecomeatourguide?
A.Shehopedtotravelallovertheworld.
B.Shewasinvitedtoworkinatravelagency.
C.Sheneededexperienceforherchosencareer.
16.Whydidthewomanquitthejobasatourguide?
A.Shedidn'thavethechancetobecreative.
B.Shewasreallyfedupwiththetightschedule.
C.Shehadtoeatthesamefoodforthreemonths.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.Whereisthetalkgiven?
A.Atabirthdayparty.B.Ataroutinemeeting.C.Atanopeningofaclub.
18.WhydoesthespeakergiveJoanMilleraspecialwelcome?
A.Towishherahappybirthday.
B.Tothankherfbrhercoming.
C.Toinvitehertojointheclub.
19.Whatcantheparticipantsdoafterlunch?
A.Chatwitheachother.B.Cleanthemeetingroom.C.Haveabirthdayparty.
20.Whatcanbeoneoftheclub'saims?
A.Expandingmembers.B.Donatingfood.C.Offeringcompanionship.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
A
Drinkingteaatleastthreetimesaweekcouldreducetheriskofdyingfromcardiovascular
disease(心管疾?。゛ndislinkedwithalongerandhealthierlife,atleastinChina,anewstudysuggests.
Chineseresearchersfoundthehealthbenefitsassociatedwithteaweremoreobviousfordrinkersof
green,ratherthanblacktea,andforthosewhohadbeendrinkingtearegularlyoveralongerperiodof
time.Thebenefitswerealsocleareramongmen,thestudyindicated.
Researcherslookedatdatafrom100902Chinesepeoplewithnohistoryofheartattackorcancer
anddividedthemintotwogroups:habitualdrinkerswhodrankteathreeormoretimesaweek,those
whoneverdranktea,andthosewhodrankitlessregularly.Theyfollowedupwiththemaftera
seven-yearperiod.
Theiranalysisfoundthatregularteadrinkershada20%lowerriskofhavingheartdiseaseand
stroke,anda22%lowerriskofdyingfromheartdiseaseandstroke.Specifically,theyfoundthatregular
teadrinkerscouldexpecttolive1.26yearslongeratage50thanthosewhodidnotregularlyenjoya
cupoftea.
“Wefoundthattheprotectiveeffectsofhabitualteaconsumptionwereveryobviousandrobusl
acrossdifferentoutcomesformen,butonlymildforwomen,^Dr.DongfengGufromChina'sNational
CenterforCardiovascularDisease.
“Onereasonmightbethattheproportionofhabitualteaconsumersamongmenwasapproximately
twoandahalftimesashighasthatamongwomen,vGusaid.Some48%ofthemeninthestudywere
regularteadrinkers,comparedwith20%ofwomen.
21.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheresearchfromParagraph1?
A.Drinkingtearegularlybenefitspeople'shealth.
B.Drinkingblackteabringsmorehealthbenefits.
C.Menalwayslivelongerthanwomenbydrinkingtea.
D.Peoplecanpreventalldiseasesbydrinkingtea.
22.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?
A.Fewermenlikedrinkingtea.B.Menspendmoremoneyontea.
C.Mendrinkmoreteathanwomen.D.Fewerwomenmaylivenomorethan50.
23.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?
A.Anadvertisement.B.Aposter.C.Aguidebook.D.Amagazine.
B
Whenyoufirststepintoaclassroom,oneofthefirstthingstocatchyoureyeisusuallyalistof
rules.However,there*sonerulethatyoujustcan'thelpbutquestion:Noelectronics.Inreality,the
classroomsinourschoolhaveanaveisionlomoderntechnology,soelectronicdevices(設備)suchas
computersandcellphonesarenotallowed,fortheyarethoughttohaveabadinfluenceonchildren's
attentionatclass.However,isitpossiblethatthesedevicescouldactuallybeusedtoimproveour
learningexperience?
Asisknowntous,theseyearswehavespentsomuchtimetalkingaboutthedisadvantagesof
moderntechnologythatwe'vefailedtoseetheiradvantagesinaclassroom.Manypeopleofthe80*sand
90,stillrememberlearningabouthistorybyplayingthegameTheOregonTrail,andmanyofus2000's
teenagersremembergamessuchasBrainAgethatencouragedourcognitive(認知的)development.
Itdoesn*tendwitheducationalgames,either.TakeMinecraftforexample.Whileaparentmay
complain(抱怨)thattheirchildspendstoomuchtimeplayingthehitvideogame,whattheyprobably
failtorealizeisthattheirchild'sbrainisbeingenrichedwithinformationallowingcreativityand
problem-solving.Childrenwhoplayonpublicorlocalcomputersmayalsopickuponsocialskills.For
olderchildren,creatingcomputergamescanbeagreatintroductiontocoding(編碼).Manyschools
havebeguntobringthegameintotheirclassrooms.
Intheend,it'simportantthatwewelcometechnologicaldevelopmentinourclassroomsandseethe
educationalvalueinhavingfun.Schoolnolongermustmeansittingdownforhoursinfrontofa
picturelesstextbook.Instead,schoolcanbeaplacewherechildrenareabletoseelearningasalifelong
experience.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"haveanaversionto"inParagraph1mean?
A.Change.B.Dislike.
C.Expect.D.Overuse.
25.Somecomputergamesarementionedtoshow.
A.parentsknowlittleaboutcomputergames
B.childrencancreatebettercomputergames
C.childrencanlearnfromcomputergames
D.parentsonlywelcomeeducationalgames
26.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardselectronicdevices?
A.Heisagainstthem.
B.Heisinfavorofthem.
C.Heisuninterestedinthem.
D.Heisuncertainaboutthem.
C
"That'sawesome”,saidNASAastronautKjellLindgren,afterheateapieceofredlettuce(M
苣)thatwasgrowninaspecialbox."'Tastesgood,”agreedUSastronautScottKelly,whoisspending
oneyearattheresearchstation,"kindoflikearugula(芝麻菜),“Kellyadded,andthenusedsmall
bottlestospreadoliveoilandvinegaronhisleaf,muchasonemightspreadketchuponahotdog.
NASAsaysthatifspaceexplorerscangrowtheirownfoodwhiletheyareawayfromtheEarth
theywouldbemorelikelytosurvivethedeepspaceexploration,whichcanlastmonthsorevenyears.
WithnowaytoresupplyaspacecraftmakingalongjourneytoandfromMars,theabilitytogrowfood
duringthetripwillbekeytosurvive.MHavingtheabilityforustogrowourownfoodisabigstepin_
thatdirection."Kellysaid.
RayWheeler,NASA*sleadscientistforadvancedlifesupportactivitiesatKennedySpaceCenter
inFlorida,alsosaidfreshfoodsthatcontainantioxidants,suchastomatoes,blueberriesandredlettuce,
“couldhaveapositiveimpactonpeople'smoodsandalsocouldprovidesomeprotectionagainst
radiationinspace.^^
Theredromainelettucewasgrowninaspecialplant-growingboxcalledaVeggieunit,andwas
flowntospace.Theseedsarecontainedinrootingpillows,whichcomecompletewithsoilandfertilizer.
Sincewatercannotbepouredinspace,aspecialirrigationsystemdeliversmoisturetotheplantpillows
frombelow.
Theseedswere"activated"byKellyonJuly8andgrewfor33days.OnMonday,Lindgrenused
tongs(夾子)toharvestthelettucefromitsgrowingbox,beforeattachingtheleavescarefullytoatray.
Hecleanedthemwithfood-safebagandsharedwithotherfourmembers.
Apreviouscropoflettucewasgrowninspacelastyearbutwasnoteatenbyastronauts.Instead,it
underwent-andpassed-foodsafetytestsbackonEarth.
27.HowdidScottpreparethespace-grownlettuce?
A.Hecookeditinaspecialbox.B.Hemixeditwithsomearugula.
C.Hespreadalittlebitketchuponit.D.Heputoliveoilandvinegaronit.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thatdirection^referto?
A.ThejourneytoandfromMars.B.Thewaytogrowfood.
C.Thebuildingofaresearchstation.D.Theabilityofflyinginspace.
29.WhichofthefollowingmayRayWheeleragreeto?
A.ThelettuceisagreatstepenablinghumantotraveltoMars.
B.Humanswon'tbeabletoarriveatMarswithoutthelettuce.
C.Tomatoesareobviouslybetterthanblueberriesinsize.
D.Radiationwouldn,tbeharmfulifpeopleatesomelettuce.
30.Whatisdifficultingrowinglettuceinspace?
A.Thereisnoenoughgrowingarea.B.Itisveryhardtosenduptheseeds.
C.Aspecialwayofwateringisneeded.D.Itdoesnotneedsoilorthefertilizer.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選
項。
Typicalcyber-attacks(網(wǎng)絡攻擊)involvecyber-criminalssendingoutthousandsorevenmillions
oflinksandfiles.31.Somebodyalwaysdoes.Thebestwaytoprotectyourselfistolearnmoreabout
cyber-attacksaswellashowtopreventthemfromhappeninginthefirstplace.
Cyber-attackscanhappentoanybody
Itdoesn'tmatterwhoyouare,cyber-criminalscantargetyou.Whitemanyoftenthinkofhacking
victimsasinnocentofdigitalsecurity,thisisn'talwaysthecase.32.
Nowadays,cyber-criminalscreatefakewebsitesandemailaddresses.Youmaythinkyou're
clickingalinkonlytodownloadawareontoyourcomputer,butyoumayneverknowyouhavevisited
thewrongsiteanddownloadedaninfectedfile.
33.
Whilesomethingsmaybeobvioussuchasaccountpasswordchanges,othersaren'tsoeasytospot.
Usually,hackersinsertpiecesofcodeintolegalfilesandprograms.Andthen,youmightreceiveafile
fromatrustedsender.Sometimes,thedataareevenreal,butthehackermayhaveinsertedafewlinesof
codethatcanalsoinfectyourcomputer.34.That'softenthesignofmalware(惡意軟件).
Howtopreventcyber-attacks
Aswitheverything,preventionisthebestmedicine.So,insteadofwaitingforcyber-attackstohit
you,takethefollowingstepstoprotectyourself.
Secureyouronlineaccountswithstrongpasswords.Youcandothisbyusingapasswordgenerator,
whichwillcreatelongandcomplicatedpasswords.Secondly,enableantivirustoolsandscanstorunin
thebackground.Theywillkeepaneyeoutforvirusesandmalware.35.Finally,becarefulwithlinksand
filedownloadstomakesuretheyaremalware-free.
A.Howtorecognizethesignsofcyber-attack.
B,WhatshouldIdoifthecomputerisinfected.
C.Therefore,youshouldtakethetimetocheckanythingsuspicious.
D.Double-checkthelinkstomakesuresendersarewhotheyclaimtobe.
E.Also,theycanremoveanythreatsbeforetheycreateproblemsforyou.
F.Thereareasmanyattacksthatcanfooleventhemostintelligentcomputerusers.
G.Theyassumethatsomeonewilleventuallyfallintotheirtrapsandopenaninfectedfileorpage.
第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題L5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最
佳選項。
Bobbythemountainclimberwasfamousforhisattemptstoclimbthebigsnowymountain.He
hadtrieditatleastthirtytimes,buthadalwaysfailedhalfway.
Forthesakeof36Bobbytotryagain,OldPe印er,ihetownoptician(眼鏡商),whobore
witnesstohis37presentedhimwithapairof38sunglasses."Ifitstartscloudingoveror
ifyourfeetstarthurting,putontheseglasses.Theyllhelpyou."Bobbyacceptedthegiftwithoutgiving
itmuch39.butwhenhisfeetstarted40againherememberedhiswordsandputonthe
glasses.Then41cameasusualintheformofcloudcover,butseeminglynotsothickthistime.
SoBobby42climbing,leavingthecloudsbehind,forgettinghis43,andfinallyarriving
atthesummit.Itwas44worthit.Hisfeelingoftriumphwas45,almostasmagnificent
asthatwonderful46.ThemountainbelowwassuiTOundedbyadenseseaofclouds.Bobby
didn'trememberthecloudsbeingas47asthat,sohelookedmorecloselyatthesunglasses,and
48everything.
Peeperhadcarvedalight49onthelenses,intheformofthesnow-coveredsummit.Itwas
madeinsuchawaythatyoucouldonly50itifyoulookedupwards.Peeperhadunderstood
thatwheneverBobbylostsightofhis51,hewouldsimilarlylosesightofhisdream,andhis__
52tocontinuewouldweaken.
Bobbyrealizedthattheonlyobstacletoreachingthesummithadbeenhisown53.When
hecouldnolongerseethetopofthemountain,theproblems54.HethankedPeeperfbrusing
thatlittle55tohelphimseethathisaimswerenotimpossible,andthattheywerestillthere,
wheretheyhadalwaysbeen.
36.A.urgingB.encouragingC.educatingD.requesting
37.A.practiceB.disadvantageC.growthD.failure
38.A.specialB.beautifulC.fancyD.expensive
39.A.thoughtB.knowledgeC.informationD.praise
40.A.breakingB.damagingC.achingD.swelling
41.A.dangerB?adventureC.pressureD.misfortune
42.A.quittedB.keptC.accomplishedD.abandoned
43.A.problemB.painC.injuryD.anxiety
44.A.normallyB.practicallyC.certainlyD.exactly
45.A.incomparableB.invisibleC.invaluableD.inaccessible
46.A.experienceB.attemptC.viewD.present
47.A.snowyB.pureC.vagueD.thick
48.A.demandedB.graspedC.believedD.acknowledged
49.A.imageB.spotC.photoD.message
50.A.moveB.feelC.changeD.see
51.A.objectiveB.pathC.successD.journey
52.A.preferenceB.willC.competenceD.concentration
53.A.mistakeB.prejudiceC.ignoranceD.discouragement
54.A.tookoffB.cutinC.setinD.showedoff
55.A.signalB.toolC.trickD.mark
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
TheSanxingduiRuinssiteliesinSichuanprovince.It56.(consider)oneofthemostimportant
archeologicalsitesalongtheupperreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.
Sixpits(坑)werenewlydiscoveredin57.site,accordingtoanewsconferenceinChengdu
58.March20.AccordingtoXinhua,thesepitsdateback3,200to4000yearsandincludeover500
artifacts.
“Thankstothenewdiscoveries,sofarwe59.(find)thelayoutofthesacrificialzoneofthe
Sanxingduisite.^^saidLeiYu,aresearcher60.isinchargeofthegoingondiggingwork.
The12-squarekilometerssitewasdiscoveredin1929,andmajorbreakthroughsweremadein
1986withthediscoveryoftwopits61.(believe)tobeforsacrificialceremonies.Thepitswere
uncoveredaccidentallybylocalfarmersdiggingupearth62.(make)bricks.
Over1000itemswerefoundatthattime,includingbronze-wares,facemasks,63.more.Lei
pointedoutthatthereweremanysimilaritiesamongthe64.(recent)discoveredpitsandthetwofound
in1986,intermsofthetypesofitemsunearthed.
“TheseitemsshowtheSanxingduisitenotonlyhadaclose65.(connect)withCentralChina,butit
alsomarksanoriginalancientcivilization.^^saidChenXiandan,amemberoftheproject.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假定你是李華,是一名高三學生。上周五,你校舉辦了一場英語演講比賽,你榮獲了一等獎。
請根據(jù)下面的寫作提綱,給外教SusanHill寫一封感謝信。內(nèi)容包括:
1.寫信的目的;
2.她如何幫助了你;
3.再次表示感謝。
注意:1.詞數(shù):100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.開頭和結束語已為你寫好。
DearSusanHill,
Yours,
Li
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