山東省濟(jì)南市長清第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期4月周測試題

PAGEPAGE11山東省濟(jì)南市長清第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期4月周測試題時(shí)間120分鐘分值150分第一部分聽力（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatoccupationdidBellasettleon?A.Editor. B.Journalist. C.Teacher.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inacafe.3.WhydidCathyfailtotakenotes?A.Shewastoosleepy.C.Shewasdoinghomeworkthen.4.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$120. B.$60. C.$50.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themancan’taffordthetickets.B.Themanwon’tliketheconcert.C.Themanwillbreakhispromise.其次節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.7.What’sthemangoingtodotonight?A.Writehispaper. B.Attendtheparty. C.Watchagame.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.What’sthewomandoingnow?A.Readingabook. B.Searchingforinformation.C.Writingareport.9.Whatisoppositethemuseumnow?A.Aflowershop. B.Abookstore. C.Adessertshop.10.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.Bybike. B.Bysubway. C.Onfoot.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Sisterandbrother.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Spendlessonclothes.B.EatathomeC.Findapart-timejob.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcooking?A.Tiring. B.Difficult. C.Interesting.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whydoesthemanrefusetohelpthewoman?A.Hedoesn’tlikedogs.B.Hehastovisithisgrandma.C.Hehastoattendameeting.15.Whendidthewomangoabroad?A.In2015. B.In2024. C.In2024.16.Whatkindofroomwillthewomanbook?A.Asmallroom. B.Abigroom. C.AVIProom.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowmanypeoplelearnedEnglishinChinalastyear?A.About300millionB.About400million.C.About500million.18.WhatdoweknowaboutforeignteachersinChinaaccordingtotheresearch?A.Aminorityofthemwereillegallyemployed.B.Manyofthemhadrichteachingexperience.C.Someofthemcouldearnmoneyeasily.19.WhenwouldforeignteachersreceiveafineaccordingtoMr.Yang?A.Whentheywerelateforclass.B.Whentheysmokedinclass.C.Whentheyplayedwiththeirphoneduringclass.20.WhydidmanyEnglish-languageplatformsclose?A.Theycouldn’tfindenoughforeignteachers.B.Theirforeignteachersdidn’treachthestandards.C.Theyspenttoomuchonforeignteachers.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEmployingUnitJobDescriptionSalary&BenefitsApolloGroup,Inc.AsaSystemAnalyst,you’regoingtosupplysolutionstotheimprovementofproductivityandefficiencyofthecorporation.Youmustbeabletodoresearchonthereportedandidentifiedproblemsofthecompanyandwillplanforsolutionsbyusingthevariousapproachesinproblemsolving.$74,317/year;health&lifeinsurance;careerdevelopmentCengageLearningAsaBusinessManageryouwillevaluatepublishingplansandoffersupporttoattitudesoropinionsonnewspaperprograms.Thiswillhelptheimprovementofthelongandshortplansforthebusinessunitstoguaranteepreciseandgainfulbusinessdecision.$57,000-$74,000/year;medicalcoverage;paidvacations:holiday&personaltimeKaplanUniversityAsaFacultyManager,youwillberesponsibleforensuringqualityinacademicsandstudentlearningexperiences.Youwillbeakeymemberoftheacademicleadershipgroup.Thepositionwillalsodevelopandsupportfacultyaccordingtonationalstandardsaswellasguidelines.$58,000-$63,000/year;on-timebonus;vacationandsickpayBostonUniversityAsanAssistantProfessor,you’regoingtohelptheprofessorwithhisjob.Youcandoawiderangeofworksuchasteachingstudentsknowledgeinyourfieldandguidingthemwiththeirstudies.Youwillalsopreparelessons,examinationsandotherexercisesthatarenecessaryintheclassroomorlaboratory.$84,053/year;profitsharing;paidvacations21.AccordingtotheAdsabove,whatshouldaSystemAnalystbecapableof?A.Identifyingproblemsofthecompany.B.Analyzingproblemsandgivingsolutions.C.Improvingnationalstandardsandguidelines.D.Evaluatingvariousproblem-solvingmethods.22.WhatmightaBusinessManagerinCengageLearningget?A.$74,317peryear&Medicalcoverage.B.$74,000peryear&Profitsharing.C.$61,000peryear&On-timebonus. D.$68,000peryear&Paidvacations.23.Whichunitneedsaqualifiedacademicleader?A.ApolloGroup,Inc. B.CengageLearning.C.KaplanUniversity. D.BostonUniversity.BThewayJasonMomoadescribesHawaii’sbelovedinactivevolcano,MaunaKea,makesyouunderstandwhyit’sconsideredsacred(神圣的)."It’skindoftheumbilicalcord(臍帶)toearth,"theactortellsCNN."Youknow,ifyouthinkabouttheHawaiianislands,that’sthebiggestmountainintheworld,right?Allthewayup.SoMaunaKeaisthemostsacred.Wecallitthebellybutton,too.That’slikeourbirthplace.That’showourislandswereformed.Sohowcanthatnotbesacred?"Hewouldknow.Jason,anativeofHawaii,hashadanear-constantpresencetherewhenhe’snotworking,fightingwithlocalprotestorstostoptheconstructionoftheThirtyMeterTelescope,orTMT,whichwoulddrilldirectlyintothemountainandinvadeitspreciouswatersupply.Sofar,protestorshavesuccessfullyblockedtheonlyroadcrewsseekingtogoupthemountaininordertobuildthebillion-dollarobservatory."Itstartedin2015.What’shappeningovertherewasjustnotright,"Jasonsays."AndIwentovertheretomeetwitheveryonetobringthepointtotheworld."Jasonjoinstheprotestswhenhecan.Hecaredsodeeplyaboutthepreservationofthelandthatwhenhehadsparetimetolendhissupport,hewasthere."Youalsohavetoremember,that’sourwatersource.Sohavingan18-storybuildingbuiltontopofthetallestmountainfromthesealevelonourwaterlevelisterrible."TheGameofThronesstarsayshefeelsthemovementisworkinganddescribinghispartinitasacallingtodowhathefeelsrightinhissoul."There’smassiveprogressthat’sbringingourpeopletogether,"hesays,adding,"IthinktherearealotofproblemsinHawaii.Therearealotofthingsthathavehappenedinourhistory,alotofinjustice,andsowe’reshiningalightonit.PeoplelikemyselforDwayneJohnson,BrunoMarsaretryingtospreadtheconcernallaroundtheworld.FormysoulIneedtobethere."24.WhyisMaunaKeasacredaccordingtoJason?A.It’sstillgrowingupwards. B.Itlookslikethebellybutton.C.It’sthebirthplaceofHumans. D.Itbringstheislandsintobeing.25.Whatdoes“It”refertoinParagraph4?A.TheprojectofbuildingTMT.B.Theeventofblockingtheroadcrews.C.TheshootingofGameofThrones.D.Themovementofpreservingtheland.26.AccordingtoJason,what’sthesignificanceoftheirmovement?A.BringingHawaiianpeopletogether. B.WitnessingthehistoryofHawaii.C.BringingHawaiiproblemsintofocus. D.MakingMaunaKeabetter-known.27.Inwhichsectionmightthetextberead?A.Travel.B.Celebrity.C.Culture. D.Technology.CTherearelotsofwaystoeducateyourselfontheInternet.Youcanfindphotos,documents,andfilmsonalmostanytopicyoucanimagine.Andatted,youcanaccesslecturesbyartists,scholars,designers,techniciansandothers.TEDbeganin1984asaconferencethatbroughttogetherindividualsfromthefieldsoftechnology,entertainmentanddesign.Itwasintendedtobeaone-timeeventfocusingontechnologyanddesign.Theeventendeduplosingmoney,anditwassixyearsbeforethefounderstrieditagain.Thistimeitworked,andsince1990,theTEDconferencehasbeenanannualevent.Therearenowtwoheldeveryyear,withtopicsasdiverseasmusic,medicine,andmoney.Otherspecializedspin-offconferencesaddressnarrowerissues.TheTEDwebsitecamefromadesiretosharetheconferenceswiththeworld,to“offerfreeknowledgefromtheworld’smostinspiredthinkers,”asthewebsiteputsit.ThecurrentversionofthesitewaslaunchedinApril2007,andcontainsvideosoftalksgivenattheTEDconferencesaroundtheworld.Thetalksaretranscribedintohundredsoflanguages.TheTEDwebsiteisownedbytheSaplingFoundation,anon-profitdevotedtofosteringthespreadofgreatideas.TheSaplingFoundationacquiredTEDin2001.Sincethen,ithasbeenfocusingonusingTEDtobroadcastideasthatmightchangetheworld.TED,ofcourse,isn’timmunetocriticism.It’sbeencalledelitist(精英)foritshighticketprices(morethan6,000dollarstotal).It’sbeenaccusedbyafewpeopleofcensorshipfornotpublishingtheirtalks.Onecontroversial(有爭議的)speakerwasupsetaboutbeingcriticizedbytheconference’shostafterward.Thecomplaints,however,seemtoberelativelyfewforsuchalarge,long-runningorganization.AndaccusationsofelitismringhollowwhensomuchisgivenawayforfreeonTED’swebsite.Whateveritsfailings,TEDisasourceofinspirationalinformationforthosewhoseekitout.28．Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A．ThecaseagainstTED. B．What’sonTEDtoday.C．Prosandcons(支持和反對)ofted. D．WhatisTED．29．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．TheTEDconferencecameafterthesuccessofted.B．TwoTEDconferencesarenowheldeveryyear.C．TEDtalksareavailableinmanylanguages.D．TheSaplingFoundationownsted.30．Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecaninferthat________.A．itisacceptedtoallinvolvedthatsomeTEDtalksmightnotbepublishedB．thehostoftheconferenceisonewhoplaysasupportiveroletothespeakersC．TEDiscriticizedforgivingspecialtreatmenttothewealthyorpowerfulD．thenegativecommentsonTEDgreatlyaffectsitsreputation31．Thisauthorprobablybelievesthat________.A．TEDiselitist B．TEDisbeneficialC．TEDisn’timportant D．TEDisthebestwebsiteDTheautoindustry,aviation(航空)giantsandlotsofnewcompaniesareincreasinglyenteringtheracetowardproducingflyingcarsandairtaxis,manyofwhicharesaidtobefullyelectric.Onthesurface,therearesomanyinnovations(創(chuàng)新)happeningthatit’seasytoforgetthattheworldhasn’tevenseenafullyautonomouscaryet,letaloneanelectricflyingvehicleyoucanparkinyourdriveway.Infact,thereareseveralhurdlesbeforepeopleareridingthroughtheair.“Theyareshortontechnology,andtheyareshortonregulation.”saidJennings-Bates,vicepresidentofacarcompany.UberandBoeing,bothworldfamouscompanies,haveannouncedambitiousplansforairtaxis.However,thetypesofvehiclestheyhaveinmindwouldrequiremagicalelectricbatteriesthatdon’texistyet.WhethertheUnitedStatesactuallyneedsflyingcarsremainsrelativelyunclear.Aviationexpertssaythatairvehicleshelpsolvecongestionproblemsinbigcities.“Today,wehavealotoftrafficcongestionontheroadways,”saidLaurieGarrow,associatedirectorfortheCenterforUrbanandRegionalAirMobilityatGeorgiaTech.“Airtaxiswouldprovideasolutionforthat.”O(jiān)thersarguethatputtingtrafficintheskiesdoesn’tsolveverymuch.“Wearen’tgoingtochangetheworldintermsoftrafficwithflyingcars,”saidJennings-Bates.“Atbest,itmaytaketheplaceoftrafficinthearea,whichisarguablylesspleasant.”Someexpertssayit’snotaquestionofwhetherflyingcarswilltakeoff.Insteadit’saquestionofhowsoontheconceptswouldbesafeenoughforhumanstooccupy.“Everyoneisveryexcitedandthey’recomingupwithverydifferentdesigns,”Garrowsaid.“Butyouhavealengthycertificationprocessthatwillneedtogothroughtomakesurethecraftandflightsaresafe.”Sheestimatesthatit’llbeabout20yearsbeforetheU.S.seesmorethantestflights.32.WhatcanweinferaboutflyingcarsfromParagraph1?A.Theyarefullyelectric. B.Theyareunavailableyet.C.Theyneedspecialdriveway. D.Theyequalautonomouscars.33.Whatdoestheunderlined“hurdles”inParagraph2referto?A.Ambitiousplans. B.Bigproblems.C.Electricbatteries. D.Currentinnovations.34.AccordingtoGarrow,what’sthemainconcernaboutflyingcars?A.Testflights. B.Design.C.Production. D.Safety.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Whyweshouldproduceflyingcars. B.Howhardtheraceofmakingflyingcarsis.C.Howclosewearetoseeingflyingcars. D.Whatpeople’sopinionsareaboutflyingcars.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It’sinYourHandsFeedingbreadtotheducksisafondpastimeformanyofus,remindingusofhappychildhoodtripstothelocalpark.36EatingitcancauseourfeatheredfriendstodevelopaconditioncalledAngelWing,whichiswhentoomuchbreadmakesbirds’feathersgrowtooquickly.Thisadditionalweightputsastrainontheirmuscles,causingtheirwingstotwistanddropopen.“AngelWingcanbecuredifwereachbirdsbeforeithasdevelopedtooseverely,”saysCarolineSimpson,atrusteeofUKcharitySwanLifeline,“37”38Rottenbreadatthebottomofriversandlakesallowsbacteriatobreed,spreadingdiseaseandattractingratsandotherpeststoourwaterways,whichcanresultinthepresenceofamould(霉菌)calledAspergillus.Ithasthepotentialtokillwaterfowlandotherwildlifeifitgetsintotheirlungs.39Definitelynot.WildThingsSwan&DuckFoodhaslaunchedthe“BetterthanBread”Campaigntohighlighttheriskofacalorificdiettowaterbirds.Thecampaignadvisesthattherearemuchhealthieralternativestobread,suchasspeciallydevelopedfeeds.Theycanfloatonthewatersurface,sobirdscanenjoyeverylastbit.40A.Sowemuststopfeedingtheducks.BButdidyouknowthatbreadactuallyputsbirdsindanger?CDoesthismeanwehavetostopfuntripstofeedtheducks?D.Breadcanalsocauseharmfulchangestothenaturalecosystem.E.Whatasceneitistowatchduckseatingbreadfloatingontheriver!F.Otherwisetheconsequencescanbeserious—suchasthelossofthewing.G.Nexttimetakeahealthieralternativeanddoyourbittoprotectourpreciouswildlife.其次部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Fourth-grader,SarahHaycox,madeithermissiontorightawrong.Andindoingso,shehasshowntheworldwhatone41person,withpassion,cando.Oneday,when42byanathleticfieldnearherschool,Sarahnoticedasmall43withthenameEdwinT.Prattandtheyear1930-1969onit.She44whohewasandwhathedid.Aftersome45,shelearnedthathewasacivilrightsleaderwhohaddonemanygoodthingsto46others.Sadly,hewas47justbecausesomeonedisagreedwithwhathewasdoing.Feelingthatthesmallmemorialwas48bigenoughforamanwhohadsomuch49onothers,Sarah50todosomething!Therewasanew51goingupnearbyforyoungkids.Shefoundoutwhowere52thebuildingprojectandaskedthemifitcouldbenamedafterMr.Pratt.Throughgreatefforts,hervisioncametoreality!Almost50yearsafterhisdeath,EdwinPratt’slifeandimpactwillbecelebratedasthenameofthenewschool.MostkidssimplyhadwalkedbythememorialwithoutthinkingaboutwhoMr.Prattwas.ButSarahhadthe53tolearnmore,thevisiontoimaginesomethingbetterandthecourageto54heridea.Heramazingactionshave55manyotheryoungpeoplearoundtheworld.41.A.honest B.young C.cleverD.shy42.A.walking B.running C.ridingD.driving43.A.museum B.church C.boardD.memorial44.A.forgot B.realized C.wonderedD.explained45.A.discussion B.research C.practiceD.thought46.A.teach B.rescue C.help D.repay47.A.killed B.punished C.blamedD.arrested48.A.rarely B.simply C.merely D.hardly49.A.impact B.impression C.reflectionD.dependence50.A.stopped B.decided C.happenedD.announced51.A.library B.theatre C.schoolD.hospital52.A.inneedof B.insearchof C.infavourofD.inchargeof53.A.curiosity B.confidence C.chance D.energy54.A.prove B.change C.present D.pursue55.A.astonished B.inspired C.attractedD.protected其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Oneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesduringthisperiodwashow56(draw)thingsinperspective.ThistechniquewasfirstusedbyMasaccioin1428.Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintings,theywere57(convince)thattheywerelookingthroughaholeinawallatarealscene.58coincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime,whichmadethecolorsusedinpaintingslook59(rich)anddeeper.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesfor60thisperiodisfamous.In61late19thcentury,Europechangedalot,fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostly62(industry)one.Manypeoplemovedfromthecountrysidetothenewcities.Thereweremanynewinventionsandsocialchanges.63(nature),thesechangesalsoledtonewpaintingstyles.Amongthepainterswho64(break)awayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists65(live)andworkinginParis.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）（滿分15分）66.Tomya_____________（驚異）,hehasmadesuchrapidprogressinEnglishthisterm.67.Anotherwayofsetting(現(xiàn)實(shí)的)goalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives.68.

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topractice.69.Wecaughtsightoftheboatasitefromthethickfog.70.Helookedround___________(無望)forsomeo