2018年云南省英語(yǔ)中考真題及答案

——2018年云南省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)（全卷四個(gè)部分滿分:120分考試用時(shí):120分鐘）第一部分聽力（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）()2.()3.()1.第一節(jié)聽句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的圖畫。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）()2.()3.()1.()4()4.()5()5.()5.()4.第二節(jié)聽句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的正確答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）()5.()4.（）6.A.Youarewelcome. B.Hereyouare. C.Nevermind.（）7.A.Sure.Goahead. B.Idisagreewithyou. C.Let’sdoittogether.（）8.A.Ican’tstandit. B.That’sagoodidea. C.Keeptrying.（）9.A.At7:00p.m. B.Twiceamonth. C.200yuan.（）10.A.Thankyou. B.No,I’mnot. C.No,itisn’t.第三節(jié)聽對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答問題的正確選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第11～12小題。（）11.Whenwilltheschoolhavetheartfestival?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.（）12.WhatisJackgoingtodoatthefestival?A.Dancewithhisclassmates.B.DoChinesekungfu.C.Putonaplay.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第13～15小題。（）13.WhodidCindytakeatripwith?A.Herparents.B.John.C.Hercousins.（）14.HowlongdidCindystayinYunnan?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.（）15.WhatdidCindygiveJohn?A.Somecoffee.B.Greentea.C.Blacktea.第四節(jié)聽短文，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能完成下列信息表格的正確選項(xiàng)。短文聽兩遍。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）InformationaboutMarkSmithCountry16Age17Teaching18andtelljokesinclassHobbyLike19musicTalentPlaythe20well（）16.A.AustraliaB.EnglandC.Canada（）17.A.28B.30C.32（）18.A.MakefacesB.PlayshortmoviesC.Danceandsing（）19.A.classicalB.countryC.folk（）20.A.pianoB.guitarC.drums第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。21.Thereis_______umbrellabehindthedoor.A.a B.an C.theD.不填22.Mother’sDaycomes_______thesecondSundayofMay.A.in B.on C.atD.for23.—Ilikethe_______namedtheEnglishWorldverymuch.—Metoo.Ihavereaditformanyyears.game B.program C.movie D.magazine24.Don’tplaygamesonthecomputerallday.It’s_______toyoureyes.A.harmful B.useful C.helpfulD.thankful25.—Wouldyoulikemoredumplings,Harry?—_______.I’mfull.A.Yes,please B.Noway C.No,thanks D.Allright26.—Ilikethetwodresses,butIcanonlyafford_______ofthem.—Isuggestyoutakethewhiteone.A.all B.both C.neitherD.either27.Wecan_______someinformationaboutthiscityontheInternet.A.lookup B.looklike C.lookafterD.lookforwardto28.—_______fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.A.What B.Whata C.HowD.Howa29.—Willyougocampingwithus,Bob?—I’dloveto,butI_______studyforthetest.A.may B.must C.canD.could30.Jack_______ashowerwhenhismotherranghimup.A.takes B.hastaken C.istakingD.wastaking31.—Thankyouforshowingmetheway.—_______.A.Noproblem B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Itismypleasure D.It’skindofyou32.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife?—Ithinkitisoneof_______periodsinmylife.A.wonderful B.morewonderfulC.muchwonderful D.themostwonderful33.Ourparentswon’tallowus_______intheriveralone.A.swimB.toswim C.swimmingD.swam34.Wedon’tknowtheloveofourparents_______webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since35.—Idon’tknow_______duringthesummervacation.Anyadvice?—Howaboutdoingsomepart-timejobs?A.whatshouldIdoB.whereshouldIgoC.whatIshoulddoD.whereIshouldgo第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Onceuponatime,therewasamancalledZheng.36livedinasmalltown.Onedayhewantedtobuyhimselfanewpairofshoes.Hemeasured（測(cè)量）his37witharulerandthen38downhissizeonapieceofpaper.Afterthathewentshoeshopping.Whenhearrivedatthe39，hereachedintohispocket（口袋），40hefoundthepaperwasnotthere.Sohesaidtotheshopkeeper,“IhaveleftthepaperathomeandIdon’tknowthesize.I’llgobackhometo41it.”Withthesewords,heranoutoftheshop.Heranbackhome,foundthepaperandthenrantotheshopagain.Butittookhim42hoursandtheshopwas43.Hespenttheafternoononthewayanddidnotbuyhisshoesatlast.Someoneaskedhim,“Didyouwanttobuytheshoes44yourself?”“Ofcourse,”heanswered.“Thenwhydon’tyou45theshoesbyyourself?”“Itrusttherulermorethanmyfeet.”heanswered.（）36.A.They B.I C.She D.He（）37.A.hands B.feet C.arms D.legs（）38.A.wrote B.sat C.cut D.fell（）39.A.postoffice B.fruitshopC.shoeshop D.parkinglot（）40.A.and B.butC.or D.so（）41.A.throw B.borrow C.get D.sell（）42.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle（）43.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed（）44.A.for B.toC.by D.with（）45.A.comeon B.turnon C.tryon D.geton第三部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”），并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）Onafarmlivedafatherandason.Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksbythestove.Onemorning,thesoncameuptohimandsaid,“Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.What’sthegoodofreading?”Thefatherdidn’treplytohisquestionatonce.Hepassedhimabasketthatwasusedtocarrycoal.Hesaid,“GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI’lltellyoutheanswer.”Thesonfeltsurprisedbuthedidashisfathersaid.Hetriedmanytimesbuteverytimethewaterleaked（漏掉）fromthebasket.Anhourlater,thesoncamebackwiththeemptybasketandtoldhisfatheritwasimpossibletoholdwaterwiththebasket.Thefathersaidwithasmile,“Yes,youareright,myson.Thebasketcan’tholdwater.Butdidyounoticethebasketwasdifferent?”Thesonfoundthedirtybaskethadbecomeclean.Thefathercontinued,“Readingislikeholdingwaterwiththebasket.Althoughwecan’trememberallweread,wehavechangedwhilereading.”（）46.Thefatherwasusedtoreadinginthemorning.（）47.Thesonwonderedifreadingwasgoodforhim.（）48.Thefatherdidn’tanswerhisson’squestionbecausehethoughtitwasstupid.（）49.Thebaskethadnodifferenceafterthesonusedittogetwaterfromtheriver.（）50.Fromthepassage,weknowthatreadingcanmakeadifferencetoaperson.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）AChinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedasifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamount（數(shù)量）offruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.（）51.InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuy_______atatime.A.asmallamountoffoodB.alargeamountoffoodC.enoughfoodforaweekD.alotofmeatandvegetables（）52.Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay_______.A.peelandcutthemforyouB.laughatyouC.onlyselltheminboxesandbasketsD.onlysellasingleappleorpear（）53.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfoodbecause_______.A.theweatherishotandwetB.foodgoesbadquicklyC.theweatheriscoldanddryD.theylivefarawayfrommarkets（）54.Theunderlinedwords“dueto”mean“_______”inChinese.A.所以B.但是C.然而D.因?yàn)椋ǎ?5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentWeatherinChinaB.DifferentLivingHabitsinChinaC.SouthernChineseandNorthernChineseD.SouthernChinaandNorthernChinaBEveryschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyareabigpartofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthehistoryoftheschoolbag?IntheHanDynasty（漢朝）,studentsinold-styleprivateschoolsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.Peopleconsiderthebambooboxestobetheearliestschoolbags.Theywereusuallytwoorthreelayers（層）inthebox.Kidsputdifferentthingslikebooks,brushes,inkstones（硯）andpaperintheboxes.Hundredsofyearslater,peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledthebudai,orthe“hip-pocket”.Thebudaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.Withthefounding（成立）ofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,militaryrucksacks（軍用帆布包）becamepopular.Manypeoplecarriedthemwhentheywereinschool.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheirexperiencesofcarryingthemwhentheywereinschool.Anewstyleofschoolbagshasappearedinrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolorfulandfashionabledesigns（時(shí)尚的設(shè)計(jì)）onthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbagsfilledwithheavytextbooksandotherscarrybackpacks.Schoolbagsarestillchanging.Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?（）56.SchoolbagsintheHanDynastyweremadeof_______.A.clothB.paperC.plasticD.bamboo（）57.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Militaryrucksackswerepopularinthe1950s.B.Thebudaiwasheavierthanthebamboobox.C.Therearesomepicturesonthenewstyleofschoolbags.D.Schoolbagshavechangedalot.（）58.Tocarryheavytextbooks,studentswouldliketouse_______.A.wheeledbagsB.militaryrucksacksC.bambooboxesD.thebudai（）59.Wecanusuallyreadthearticlein_______.A.aletterB.aguidebookC.anewspaperD.anotice（）60.Thepurposeofthearticleis_______.A.totellushowtouseschoolbagsB.toexplainwhyweuseschoolbagsC.tointroducetheimportanceofschoolbagsD.tointroducethedevelopmentofschoolbags第三節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）Makingmoneyisn’tjustforadults.Kidscandoit,too.Makingmoneygivesyoumorethanmoney.61._______Byworkingtomakeyourownmoney,you’lllearnhowtosucceedintheworld.Thisincludesdealingwithmoney,understandingandgettingalongwithotherpeople.62._______·Collectsoftdrinkbottles.Youcansellthecollectedbottlesandusethemoneytobuyanewbasketball.63._______·Makegreetingcards.Ifyouaregoodatdrawing,trymakingspecialcards.Youcansellyourcardstomakemoney.·64._______Youmayhavesomebooksthatyouhavereadbutyoudon’twanttokeep.Thenyoucansellthemtomakemoney.·Winascholarship（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）.Ifyougetgoodgradesatschool,youcangetsomemoneyasaprize.65._______A.Selloldbooks.B.Borrowoldbooks.C.It’salsoalearningprocess.D.However,youarepollutingtheenvironment.E.It’seasytomakemoneyifyoutrythefollowingways.F.Thisencourageskidstoworkhardertogetbettergrades.G.Atthesametime,youarekeepingtheenvironmentclean.第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）66.Gracelovesdancing.Shewantstobea__________whenshegrowsup.（dance）67.It’simportantforeveryonetoknowhowtoaskforhelp___________.（polite）68.Theyoungshouldlearntomakedecisionsby___________.（they）69.2018FootballWorldCupisbeingheldinRussianow.Itisthe__________FootballWorldCup.（twenty-one）70.__________arethosewhomakeyousmile,alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceed.（friend）第二節(jié)將下列句子中漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ)，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）71.Nowadays,manyforeigners________________learningChinese.（對(duì)……感興趣）72.Wewillhaveapartyintheclassroom________________.（后天）73.Whalesare_______________becausesomepeoplemaketheiroceanhomedirtyandotherskillthemformeat.