2025版高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)Module5NewspapersandMagazines高考題型分組訓(xùn)練外研版必修2

PAGEPAGE1Module5NewspapersandMagazines高考題型分組訓(xùn)練閱讀理解板塊訓(xùn)練——重細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，練速度(限時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·太原市高三年級(jí)模擬)UrbanTransportationinCanadaPublictransportation&TransitpassesAllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation(bus,subway,train,etc.).ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation,youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyouunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore).Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.TransportationforpeoplewithdisabilitiesPublictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns,therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility,suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions.EtiquetteonpublictransportationWhentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain,itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote：◆Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample,maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.◆Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle,keepitclosetoyou,preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.◆Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded,butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.◆Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要介紹了加拿大的公共交通方式和交通卡、公共交通為殘疾人供應(yīng)的服務(wù)及在公共交通工具上應(yīng)留意的一些禮儀。1．Whatistheadvantageofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?A．Safertrips. B．Longerservicehours.C．Lowercosts. D．Moreuseoftransport.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Transitpassesallowyouunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore).Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften”可知，交通卡可以在特定時(shí)間段內(nèi)無(wú)限次運(yùn)用，因此假如常常運(yùn)用公共交通工具的話，運(yùn)用交通卡(transitpasses)會(huì)更便宜，故選C項(xiàng)。[答案]C2．Howdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilities?A．Byrunningspecialtransportservices.B．Byofferingfewertransportationoptions.C．Bylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses.D．Byprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Inmanycitiesandtowns,therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility,suchasspeciallyequippedbuses”可知，交通系統(tǒng)可以為殘疾人供應(yīng)特別的交通服務(wù)，故選A項(xiàng)。[答案]A3．Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation?A．Loweringyourspeakingvoice.B．Placingbackpacksatyourfeet.C．Stayingclosetootherpassengers.D．Havingyourproofofpaymentathand.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段中的“Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.”及“itisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace”可知，在公共交通工具上要避開觸遇到他人，為他人留出適當(dāng)?shù)膫€(gè)人空間，因此C項(xiàng)(和其他乘客靠得很近)是不禮貌的，故選C項(xiàng)。[答案]CB(2024·南昌市第一次模擬測(cè)試)WhenIwasfiveorsixyearsold,IrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworld.Iwouldsaytomyself,“WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.\”At17,IstartedmycareerhereinAmerica,andbytheageof18,Istartedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyears,andmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,fromsix－year－oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia(白血病),andwhosestoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonors,tomygrandmother,wholostherbattlewithcancerin2012,andherdeathistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF).We'reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance:achanceatlife,achanceineducation,achanceatafuture,really.AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis,youdon'thavetoberichtohelpothers.Youdon'tneedtobefamous.Youdon'tevenhavetobecollege－educated.Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson，oneorganization，onesituationthattouchesyourheart.Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay,“Ifyou'vegotadollar,there'splentytoshare.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。小時(shí)候在電視中看到世界的一些地方遭遇困苦的孩子時(shí)，“我”便下定決心長(zhǎng)大后要幫助他們；十八歲時(shí)“我”創(chuàng)立了自己的第一個(gè)慈善組織。慈善無(wú)關(guān)貧富，無(wú)關(guān)名譽(yù)，無(wú)關(guān)教化背景；從幫助身邊的人做起，你將成就你的事業(yè)。4．Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage?A．WatchTV. B．Growupquickly.C．Becomewealthy. D．Helpotherchildren.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的其次句“Iwouldsaytomyself,‘WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.’”并結(jié)合第一段內(nèi)容可知，小時(shí)候在電視中看到受苦的孩子，作者想要在長(zhǎng)大后幫助他們，故D項(xiàng)正確。[答案]D5．WhatdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?A．Asix－year－oldkid'srequest.B．Hergrandmother'sdeathofcancer.C．Manyvolunteers'inspiration.D．Otherorganizations'encouragement.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句中的“tomygrandmother,wholostherbattlewithcancerin2012,andherdeathistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF)”可知，在2012年，祖母不敵癌癥病魔而去世，這促使作者成立了克拉拉·萊昂內(nèi)爾基金會(huì)(CLF)。據(jù)此可知，是作者的祖母患癌癥去世這件事促使了作者成立并發(fā)展了克拉拉·萊昂內(nèi)爾基金會(huì)(CLF)，故B項(xiàng)正確。[答案]B6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2referto?A．Achance. B．Atask.C．Alife. D．Anorganization.[解析]代詞指代題。依據(jù)其次段的最終一句“AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone”可知，在克拉拉·萊昂內(nèi)爾基金會(huì)中，我們的任務(wù)是盡可能影響更多的生命，但這個(gè)任務(wù)從影響一個(gè)人的生命起先。依據(jù)該句中的“asmanylivesaspossible”，結(jié)合“but...justone”可知，畫線詞one指代“alife”，故C項(xiàng)正確。[答案]C7．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A．Dolittlethingstohelpthosearoundthem.B．Workhardtogetacollegeeducation.C．Challengetheirfriendstoofferhelp.D．Docharityworkwhoeveryouare.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的第五句“Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood”可知，慈善幫助可以從幫助你的鄰居起先，幫助現(xiàn)在在你身邊的人起先，幫助上課時(shí)坐在你旁邊的人起先，幫助你家旁邊街區(qū)上的小孩起先。據(jù)此可以推斷，作者建議慈善從幫助身邊的人做起，故A項(xiàng)正確。[答案]AC(2024·廣州市綜合測(cè)試)Thebeliefthatnewtechnologiesarecausingthedeathofworkistheideathatnevergoesaway.Despiteevidencetothecontrary,westillviewtechnologicalchangetodayasbeingmorerapidanddramaticinitsconsequencesforworkthaneverbefore.Butthisisnothingnew.Peoplehavealwaysviewedthetechnologicalchangethattakesplaceduringtheirlivesasthemostdramaticanddangerousthateverhappenedinhistory.Inthe1930s,theBritisheconomist(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家)JohnMaynardKeynespredictedthewidespreaduseofelectricitywouldproduceaworldwherepeoplespendmostoftheirtimedoingnothing.IntheUnitedStatesduringthe1960s,thegovernmentrepeatedlyinvestigatedfearsthatautomaticmachineswouldpermanentlyreducetheamountofworkavailable.In1988,oneAustralianhistorianclaimedthatatleastaquarteroftheworkforcewouldbewithoutjobswithin10yearsbecauseofcomputers.Ofcourse,noneofthesedisasterscametopassintheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStatesandAustralia,oranywhereelse.Yettoday,weareseeingthereturnofthesepredictions,withsomeexpertsclaimingtheworldofworkisoncemoreundergoingradicalandunprecedentedchange.Theyarguethatrobotsandotherworkplacetechnologiesarecausingareductioninthetotalamountofworkavailable,orarebringingamorerapidpaceofsubstitutionofmachinesforhumansthantheonethathasbeenseenpreviously.Butthereisalittleevidencetosupportsuchbeliefs.Statisticsshowthatthepercentageofpeopleinwork,thenumberofhourstheywork,andhowfrequentlytheychangejobshaveremainedremarkablyconstantoverthepast20years.Thisstabilityshouldnotcomeasasurprise.Therearegoodreasonswhyweshouldnotexpectnewtechnologiestocausethedeathofwork.Newtechnologiesalwayscausejoblosses,butthatisonlypartofthestory.Whatalsoneedstobeunderstoodishowtheyincreasetheamountofworkavailable.Onewaythishappensisthroughtheincreasesinincomesthataccompanytheuseofnewtechnologies.Withtheintroductionofthesetechnologies,goodsandservicescanbeproducedfaster,whichresultsinhigherrealincomesforworkers.Higherincomesthenincreasedemandforotherproductsandconsequentlymoreworkersareneededtomakethem.Additionally,whilenewtechnologiesarelikelytosubstituteforsometypesofworkers,theywillalsoincreasedemandforothertypesofworkers,especiallythosewithhigher－levelskillsandexpertise.So,theendofworkisnoclosertodaythanatanytimeinthepast.Butthereisstillaneedtokeepdisprovingthepredictionandtoreducepeople'sfears.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。歷史上曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)多次預(yù)料技術(shù)的發(fā)展導(dǎo)致人們失業(yè)的事情，現(xiàn)在這個(gè)論調(diào)又被提起；數(shù)據(jù)顯示，事實(shí)上新技術(shù)的發(fā)展并沒有導(dǎo)致工作總量的削減。8．Whatisthefunctionofthesecondparagraph?A．Toexplaintheimportanceofdevelopingnewtechnologies.B．Toshowhowthetechnologyaffectedemploymentinthepast.C．Toarguethattechnologicaldangersarebecomingmoreserious.D．Togivehistoricalexamplesofunnecessaryfearsaboutnewtechnologies.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。通讀其次段可知，該段列舉了英國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家、美國(guó)政府和澳大利亞歷史學(xué)家的預(yù)料，時(shí)間分別為20世紀(jì)30年頭、20世紀(jì)60年頭和1988年，他們都預(yù)料新技術(shù)的發(fā)展會(huì)導(dǎo)致工作職位的削減；由第三段“Ofcourse,noneofthesedisasterscametopassintheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStatesandAustralia,oranywhereelse”可知，所預(yù)料的這些狀況都沒有發(fā)生；據(jù)此可以推斷，該段旨在舉例說(shuō)明我們沒有必要擔(dān)憂新技術(shù)的發(fā)展，故D項(xiàng)正確。[答案]D9．Howcanemploymentstatisticsoverthepast20yearsbestbedescribed?A．Confusing. B．Reliable.C．Stable. D．Variable.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段的其次句“Statisticsshowthatthepercentageofpeopleinwork,thenumberofhourstheywork,andhowfrequentlytheychangejobshaveremainedremarkablyconstantoverthepast20years”可知，就業(yè)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，在過(guò)去的二十年里，工作人員的比例、工作時(shí)間和換工作的頻率始終保持著驚人的穩(wěn)定；據(jù)此可以推斷，在過(guò)去的二十年里，就業(yè)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)是穩(wěn)定的。C項(xiàng)意為“穩(wěn)定的”，故C項(xiàng)正確。[答案]C10．AccordingtoParagraph7,whydoesdemandforotherproductsoftenincreaseafternewtechnologiesareintroduced?A．Therearemoregoodsforpeopletochoosefrom.B．Thereismoredemandfornewskillsintheeconomy.C．Productivityimprovementshelpraiseworkers'salaries.D．Higherqualitygoodsatlowerpricesencourageconsumption.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第七段的其次、第三句“Withtheintroductionofthesetechnologies,goodsandservicescanbeproducedfaster,whichresultsinhigherrealincomesforworkers.Higherincomesthenincreasedemandforotherproductsandconsequentlymoreworkersareneededtomakethem”可知，隨著新技術(shù)的引入，商品生產(chǎn)更快，從而使工人的實(shí)際收入得到了提高；更高的收入會(huì)增加人們對(duì)其他產(chǎn)品的需求，因此須要更多的工人來(lái)生產(chǎn)這些產(chǎn)品。據(jù)此可知，生產(chǎn)效率的提高使工人的工資上漲，這是產(chǎn)品需求增加的緣由，故C項(xiàng)正確。[答案]C11．Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheintroductionofnewtechnologies?A．Itdoesnothaveaneffectonmostpeople'sjobs.B．Itsbenefitsareusuallynotworththeintroduction.C．Itusuallyleadstoasignificantincreaseinemployment.D．Itsdangertopeople'semploymentpossibilitiesisoverstated.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“So,theendofworkisnoclosertodaythanatanytimeinthepast.Butthereisstillaneedtokeepdisprovingthepredictionsandtoreducepeople'sfears”可知，作者認(rèn)為人們夸大了引進(jìn)新技術(shù)對(duì)失業(yè)的影響，故D項(xiàng)正確。[答案]DD(2024·長(zhǎng)沙市、南昌市部分學(xué)校第一次聯(lián)合模擬)Watchingwhatyoueatcanbeeasiersaidthandone,butarecentstudyshowsitmightnotjustbeaboutwhat'sonyourplate—itcouldbeabouthowquicklyitdisappears.Japaneseresearchersfollowed1,083adultsforfiveyears,splittingthemintothreecategoriesbasedonhowquicklytheyate:slow,normal,andfast.Theyalsoansweredaquestionnaireatthebeginningofthestudy,sharingtheirdiet,physicalactivity,andmedicalhistory.Inthebeginning,noneofthevolunteershadmetabolicsyndrome(新陳代謝綜合征)—meaningatleastthreeriskfactors—whichcanleadtohealthproblemslikeheartconditionsanddiabetes.Whentheparticipantsreportedbackfiveyearslater,84hadbeendiagnosed(診斷)withmetabolicsyndrome—andtheireatingspeedwasamajorpredictor,accordingtotheresultsinthejournalCirculation.Thefasteaterswere89percentmorelikelytohavemetabolicsyndromethanslowandnormaleaters.Just2.3percentofsloweatersreceivedthediagnosis,comparedto11.6percentoffasteaters.Butthat'snotall.Fasteatersalsosawmoreweightgain,largerwaistlines,andhigherbloodsugarlevelsthansloweaters.Theresearcherssaygobblingmakesiteasiernottotakenoticeoffullnessbeforeyourbodyhasachancetosignalyoutostop.“Sowhenpeopleeatfasttheyaremorelikelytoovereat，”saidTakayukiYamaji,MD,studyauthorandcardiologistatHiroshimaUniversityinJapaninastatement.Previousresearchbacksuptheweightbenefitsofsloweating,too.OnestudyofNewZealandwomenfoundfasteatershavehigherbody－massindexes(指數(shù)),andaChinesestudyfoundthatbothhealthyandfatmenatelesswhentoldtochew40timesinsteadof15timesbeforeswallowing.Initialresearchevensuggestschewingyourfoodlongercouldburnmorecalories—uptoabout1,000extraeverymonth.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。不只吃什么影響健康，吃的速度也影響健康。12．Whataretheparticipantsdividedby?A．Medicalhistory. B．Healthcondition.C．Physicalactivity. D．Eatingspeed.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“splittingthemintothreecategoriesbasedonhowquicklytheyate:slow,normal,andfast”可知，依據(jù)參加者吃飯的速度，探討者將他們分為吃得慢、正常、快三個(gè)類別。[答案]D13．Whichmaybetheresultofthestudy?A．Fasteatersare4timesmorelikelytohavemetabolicsyndrome.B．Normalandsloweatersdon'thavemetabolicillness.C．89%offasteatershavehigherbloodpressure.D．Sloweatersarehealthierthanfasteaters.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Fasteatersalsosawmoreweightgain,largerwaistlines,andhigherbloodsugarlevelsthansloweaters”可知，比起吃得慢的人，吃得快的人體重增加更多、腰圍更大、血糖水平也更高，反向推知，吃得慢的人比吃得快的人健康。[答案]D14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gobbling\”inParagraph4bestmean?A．Tastingslowly. B．Digestingquickly.C．Eatinggreedily. D．Cookingcarefully.[解析]詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第四段中的“whenpeopleeatfasttheyaremorelikelytoovereat”可知，吃得快可能會(huì)讓人吃得過(guò)多。所以這個(gè)詞的意思應(yīng)是“狼吞虎咽地吃”。故選C項(xiàng)。[答案]C15．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A．Theimportanceofeatingspeed.B．Theadvantageofeatingslowly.C．TheresultofaChinesestudy.D．Fasteatingandovereating.[解析]段落大意題。依據(jù)文章最終一段的中心句“Previousresearchbacksuptheweightbenefitsofsloweating,too”及下文內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講慢點(diǎn)吃的好處。[答案]BⅡ.七選五閱讀填空(2024·石家莊教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)二)Adailymultivitaminmaygiveyourwell－beinganextrabenefit,butifyou'veeverswallowedoneandfeltsickrightafter,youknowit'shardlyapleasantexperience.__1__◆You'retakingvitaminsonanemptystomach.Vitaminsthataremoreacidinnature,likevitaminC,maycausenausea(惡心)ifthey'reconsumedonanemptystomach.VitaminsA，D,EandK,unlikesomeothers,maybebetterabsorbedwhennottakenwithfood.◆__2__Vitaminsarelikemedicinesinthattheycanactoneachotherandothermedicinesyou'retaking.__3__Someresearchsuggeststhatmultivitaminscouldcausesideeffectswhentakenatthesametimewithhighestrogen(雌激素)levels.◆There'salotofironinyourpill.Multivitaminsthatcontainalotofironorironsupplementsthemselvescancausenausea.Thisisespeciallytrueifyou'retakingthemoutsideofameal.Ironisinterestinginthatit'sbestabsorbedonanemptystomach,butit'shardesttotakeonan