2024年云南省曲靖市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題含答案

2024年云南省曲靖市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onerainyafternoon,Ihadnothingtodoathomeandfeltverybored.“Whynotvolunteertomeetpeopleandtrysomethingnew?”Ithought.SoIturnedonmycomputerandonawebsite（網(wǎng)站）,Ifounda____1____thatwantedsomevolunteersforamonth.Itwassummerholiday,soI____2____go.Isentthemane-mail,andsoonIworkedthere.Onthefarm,I____3____fifteenhorsesandfifteensheep!IsoonfoundIwasaterrible“father”.ButIwas____4____happybecauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmyFrench.Infact,youneedn’tgotoothercountriesto____5____.I’vehadlotsofvolunteerexperiencesathome,too.Itistruethathelpingothersmakesusfeel____6____,butvolunteeringcanbringothergoodthings,too.IoncevolunteeredinaclothesshopsoIcouldfillmywardrobe（衣櫥）____7____lotsofnicecheapclothes.Volunteeringisreallyfun,____8____myfavoritepartofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.My____9____onthefarmgavememanyfunnystoriestotell.Volunteersfromdifferentcountriesalsohelpedme_____10_____moreabouttheworld.Ifeelthankfultohavehadsomuchfunwithmanynicepeoplebecauseofvolunteering!1.A.cinema B.farm C.hospital D.market2.A.must B.could C.should D.might3.A.gaveup. B.cutoff C.lookedafter D.waitedfor4.A.quite B.yet C.never D.even5.A.shop B.travel C.relax D.volunteer6.A.safe B.good C.full D.bright7.A.of B.from C.with D.about8.A.if B.but C.or D.until9.A.symbols B.programs C.competitions D.experience10.A.decide B.learn C.refuse D.worry二、短文填空（10分）2、請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。12-year-oldboygotlostontheundergroundaftergoingoutaloneonSunday.Hisparentssawhimandtookhimhome___1___eighthours.Theboy,whosefamilyname’sLuo,camefromAnhui.HecametoShanghaito___2___hisparentsduringthesummerholidays.Althoughhisparentswerehappytoseehim,theyspent___3___timewithhim.Theywerebusyatworkandhadtoleavehimathomealone.Luodidhishomeworkforhoursand___4___bored,sohewentouttoplayontheunderground.Hehadfun___5___ontheundergroundandgettingoffitoverandoveragain.Hourswentby,Luofelttiredand___6___,andhewantedtogohome.Buthedidn’tknowatwhichstationheshouldgetoff.Thepolicefound___7___cryingatabout8:00pmand___8___himtotheiroffice.Theyboughthimsomethingtoeatandaskedhimsome___9___.Luo’sparentscalledthepolicerightawaywhentheycouldn’tfindtheirsonafterarrivinghome.Theygottothepoliceofficeandtooktheir_____10_____homeatabout10:00pm.Luowashappytocomebackhomeagain.3、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞或短語限用一次。fallover,consider,weigh,excite1.Atiger________muchmorethanacat.2.Thelittleboyranfastand________.3.Tom________sellingsomeofhisoldthingstomakehishousecleanernow.4.TheMonkeyKing________thechildrenofChinaformanyyears.5.Don’tworry,we________freelunchforyousoon.4、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Ifyouhaveproblemswithyourlifeanddon’tknowhowtobehappy,youshouldreadthebookHowtoSolveTeenagers’Problems.Inthebook,thewriter,a28-year-oldyoungman,tellsus___1___toliveahappylifeandanswerssomequestionsofteenagers.Thebookdealswithmanysubjects,such___2___problemswithparents,friendsorteachers.Thebooktellssome___3___/?ju?sf?l/ways.For___4___/?ɡ?zɑ?mpl/,wecanchangewhatwehavelearnedintopicturestomakeourmemory(記憶)better.Manyteenagersthink____5____(happy)comesfromagoodexamresultorgoodwordsfromotherpeople.Butyoucanstillbehappyifyoudon’t____6____(careful)aboutsuch“good”things.Ifyoucanlearnfromproblems,youwillbe___7___(success)inthefuture.Someschoolstudentshaveproblemslikebeingtootallortooshort.Butthewritersaysyoushouldn’tworry___8___that.Ifyouaretall,maybeyouwillbeabasketball____9____(play);ifyouareshort,yourclothesandshoeswilltakeupless____10____/spe?s/inyourbedroom!Thisisthewriter’smostimportantlesson:youchoosetobehappy!5、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。sing,they,but,what,on,it,different,so,bored,howEveryschoolhasitsownrules.____1____manyrulesarethereinyourschool?Atsomeschools,thestudentshavetowearuniforms____2____schooldays.Butmanystudentsdon’tliketowearuniforms.Theythinkuniformsaretheugliestclothesintheworld.____3____theyarenotallowed(允許)towear____4____ownclothesatschool.____5____somestudentsdrawpicturesofcartooncharacters(人物)orsomefamous____6____ontheiruniforms.Theythinkit’svery____7____thateveryonewearsthesame.____8____isveryunfairthatteachersandstudentsaredressed____9____.Butmostofthestudentsfollowtherules.____10____doyouthinkofit?Doyoulikeyouruniform?三、閱讀理解（40分）6、My14-year-oldson,John,andIsawthecoatatthesametimeinasecond-handclothingstore.Itstoodoutamongbigandoldcoats.Itwassobeautifulandhadanunbelievableprice,$28.Ilookedatmysonandwebothsaidnothing,butJohn’seyesshone.Dark,woolencoatswerepopularwithteenageboys,butnewonescouldcostseveralhundreddollars.Thiscoatwasevenbetter.Johntrieditonandturnedfromsidetoside,eyeinghimselfinthemirror.Itfithimsowell.Johnworethecoattoschoolthenextday.Afterhecamehome,Iasked,“Didthekidslikeyourcoat?”“Theyloveit,”hesaidwithabiggrin.Overthenextfewweeks,Johnchanged.Hewaspolite,lessargumentative,morethoughtful,andmuchhappier.“Gooddinner,Mom,”hewouldsayeveryevening.Withoutawordofcomplaining,hewouldcarryinwoodforthestove.OnedaywhenIsuggestedthathemightstartonhishomeworkbeforedinner,John,whoalwaysputthingsoff,said,“You’reright.IguessIwill.”WhenImentionedthischangetooneofhisteachers,shejokedthatthecoatmusthavechangedhim.JohnandIbothknowweshouldneverjudgeapersonbyhisclothes.Butitistruethatwhenwearingbeautifulandsuitableclothes,wemaytrytobebetterinthought,speechandbehaviortomatchwhatisontheinsidetowhatisontheoutside.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thepriceofthecoatwastoohigh. B.Johnlikedthecoatverymuch.C.Theyoftenwentshoppingtogether. D.Thewriterdidn’twanttobuythecoat.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grin”mean?A.Awidesmile. B.Aworriedlook. C.Anupsetvoice. D.Anangrymood.3.WhatdidJohnusetodowhenhewasaskedtostudy?A.Startatonce. B.Putoffhishomework.C.Workhardonschoolwork. D.Carryinwoodforthestove.4.WhichofthefollowingchangesdidNOThappentoJohnafterheworethecoat?A.Hewaswillingtofollowsuggestions. B.Heoftenhelpedtodosomehousework.C.Healwaysworriedabouthisstudy. D.Hesaidsweetwordstomakehismotherhappy.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttosaythroughthispassage?A.Whatwewearcouldhelpwhatweare.B.Lifeisfullofpossibilitieswhenweareyoung.C.Weshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.D.It’sagoodchoicetotrydifferentthingsinourlives.四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。John:Whatareyoureading,Linda?Linda:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.John:____1____.Linda:It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.John:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sRobinsonlike?Linda:_____2_____.John:Isthestoryinteresting?Linda:Sure._____3_____Ican’tstopreadingthebook.John:____4____.Linda:Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.John:Great._____5_____.Linda:Itwon’ttakelong.A.CanIborrowit?B.Ienjoyitsomuch.C.What’sthebookabout?D.Ican’twaittoreadthebook.E.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.F.He’scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容YellowstoneNationalParkis___1___USnationalparkwhichwasbuiltin1872.Itcoversabout9065squarekilometersandisoneof____2____(large)parksinAmerica.Yellowstoneiswidelyseenasthefirstnationalparkintheworldanditisfamous____3____itswildlife.Native(土著的)Americans____4____(live)intheYellowstoneforatleast11000years.Thereweresomevisitsbymountainmenduringtheearly-to-mid-19thcentury.Later,theU.S.Armybegantoprotecttheparkandtriedhardtomakeit___5___(peace).In1917,theNationalParkService(國家公園管理)built___6___(hundred)ofbuildingsthere.Now,thesebuildingsare___7___(real)importantforthestudyaboutAmericanhistory.Somepeopledon’tknow___8___todointheYellowstonewhentheypaytheirfirstvisit.Actually,therearemanyfunactivitiesinthepark,suchashiking,____9____(camp)andsightseeing.Everybodycouldfindsomethinginterestingtodothere.Soitisreallyagoodchoiceforus____10____(take)atriptotheYellowstoneNationalPark.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀短文,CatsorDogs!Thesecanbefightingwords,dependingonwhoyou’retalkingto.Clearly,therearedogpeopleandtherearecatpeople.Dogpeoplepreferdogsandthinktheyare“man’sbestfriends”,whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.Sometimesthetwogroupsevenarguewitheachother.Dogsseemtobewinningthebattle.AnAssociatedPresspoll（民意調(diào)查）in2018showedthatpeopleintheUSlikeddogsmorethancats.Asmuchas74percentsaidtheylikeddogs“alot”butonly41percentsaidthesamethingaboutcats.The2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.However,catsseemtogetmoreattentiononline.Thereareevensomenewslangtermstorefertothem.Catsaredescribedas“masters”（“喵主子”）online,whilethedogownersare“servantswhocleantheirmasters’feces”（“鏟屎官”）.Eventhosewhodon’thavepetcatsaredoingsomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”（“云吸貓”）,whichreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.AnarticleinTheGuardianpointedoutthatdogownersusuallygooutsidetoplaywiththeirpetsortheirneighbors’dogs.Butsincecatsaremainlyindooranimals,theyaremorelikelytostayathome.Theinternethasbecomeavirtual（虛擬的）“catpark”forcatowners.Butitdoesn’treallymatterifyouprefercatsordogs.Havingaconnectionwithanyanimalcanmakeusfeelgood.1.Whatarecatslikeincatpeople’seyes?____________________2.Whatcouldweknowfromthe2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustry?____________________3.Howdopeopledosomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”?____________________4.AccordingtoTheGuardian,whatmightbethedifferencebetweendogsandcats?答案不超過20個單詞。____________________5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardpettingananimal?請自擬一句話作答。____________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，今年暑假你的英國朋友Lisa要來參觀你的家鄉(xiāng)，想提前了解一下。請根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖提示給她寫一封郵件，向她介紹一下你的家鄉(xiāng)——定陶。要求：1.語言表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確，語意要通順、連貫；2.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（溫馨提示：交卷前仔細(xì)檢查一遍?。〥earLisa,I’mverygladyou’recomingtoChina._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.B9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者如何在一個雨天下決定做志愿者，并且分享了他在農(nóng)場和服裝店的志愿者經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：所以我打開電腦和一個網(wǎng)頁，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個農(nóng)場需要志愿者服務(wù)一個月。cinema電影院；farm農(nóng)場；hospital醫(yī)院；market市場。根據(jù)“Onthefarm”可知是在農(nóng)場。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是暑假，我能去。must必須；could能；should應(yīng)該；might可能。根據(jù)“Itwassummerholiday”可知現(xiàn)在是暑假，所以可以去。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在農(nóng)場里我要照顧5匹馬和5只羊。gaveup放棄；cutoff切斷；lookedafter照顧；waitedfor等待。根據(jù)“fifteenhorsesandfifteensheep”可知是在農(nóng)場上照顧馬和羊。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但我很開心因?yàn)楣ぷ鹘Y(jié)交了新朋友，提高了法語水平。quite相當(dāng)；yet還；never從不；even甚至。根據(jù)“happybecauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmyFrench”可知交了朋友，提高了法語水平，所以相當(dāng)開心。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上你不需要去其它國家做志愿者。shop商店；travel旅行；relax放松；volunteer志愿。根據(jù)“I’vehadlotsofvolunteerexperiencesathome,too.”可知是做志愿者。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：幫助別人是真的很棒，但志愿服務(wù)也可以帶來其它的好事。safe安全的；good好的；full滿的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)“Itistruethathelpingothersmakesusfeel”可知幫助別人可以讓我們感覺良好。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我曾經(jīng)在服裝店做過志愿服務(wù)，所以我知道如何用便宜好看的衣服填滿衣柜。of……的；from從；with和；about關(guān)于。fill...with“用……充滿……”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：志愿服務(wù)很有趣，但我最喜歡的是創(chuàng)作和分享故事。if如果；but但是；or或者；until直到。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在農(nóng)場工作的經(jīng)歷給了我很多有趣的故事。symbols象征；programs節(jié)目；competitions競爭；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“onthefarmgavememanyfunnystoriestotell.”可知是在農(nóng)場上的經(jīng)歷。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：不同國家的志愿服務(wù)也讓我更好地了解這個世界。decide決定；learn學(xué)習(xí)；refuse拒絕；worry擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“moreabouttheworld”可知是了解世界，learnabout“了解”。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.after2.visit3.little4.felt5.getting6.hungry7.him8.took9.questions10.son【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述一個12歲的男孩在暑假到上海去看望他的父母。男孩在周日獨(dú)自一人外出時，在地鐵里迷路了。最后在警察的幫助下，找到了自己的父母?！?題詳解】句意：八個小時后，他的父母看到了他，帶他回家。根據(jù)“A12-year-oldboygotlost…Hisparentssawhimandtookhimhome…eighthours.”可知，男孩走丟了，八個小時之后才回到父母身邊，介詞after“在……之后”符合語境，故填after?！?題詳解】句意：在暑假期間，他來到上?？赐母改?。根據(jù)“Luo,camefromAnhui”可知，孩子利用暑假專程來到上?？赐改?。動詞visit“看望”符合語境，且空格處為動詞不定式表目的。故填visit。【3題詳解】句意：雖然他的父母很高興見到他，但他們很少和他在一起?？崭裉幮揎棽豢蓴?shù)名詞time，且根據(jù)下文“Theywerebusyatworkandhadtoleavehimathomealone”可知，父母幾乎沒有時間陪伴孩子。little“很少，幾乎沒有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定意義。故填little?！?題詳解】句意：Luo做他的作業(yè)做了好幾個小時，感到無聊，所以他就去外面地鐵站玩耍。此處and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞，且都用過去式；搭配形容詞bored，因此感官系動詞feel“感到”符合語境，過去式為felt。故填felt。【5題詳解】句意：他一遍又一遍地上地鐵、下地鐵，玩得很開心。根據(jù)“andgettingoffit”可知，and連接兩個并列的動名詞短語，表示“上地鐵”和“下地鐵”。geton“上車”符合語境，且需要變動名詞。故填getting?！?題詳解】句意：幾個小時過去了，Luo感到又累又餓，他想要回家。and連接兩個并列的形容詞，根據(jù)“Hourswentby,Luofelttired…”以及常識可知，數(shù)小時過去之后，孩子又累又餓。形容詞hungry“饑餓的”符合語境。故填hungry。【7題詳解】句意：在下午大約8點(diǎn)的時候，警察發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在哭，帶他回了警察局。findsb.doingsth.表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”，空格處指代上文迷路的男孩，作found的賓語用賓格形式。賓格him“他”符合語境，故填him?！?題詳解】句意：在下午大約8點(diǎn)的時候，警察發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在哭，帶他回了警察局。根據(jù)“…h(huán)imtotheiroffice”可知，警察發(fā)現(xiàn)迷路哭泣的男孩之后，將他帶回警察局。動詞take“帶去”符合語境，此處應(yīng)用過去式與“found”并列。故填took?！?題詳解】句意：他們給他買了一些吃的東西，并且問了他一些問題。根據(jù)“askedhimsome…”可知，警察問男孩問題，試圖獲取信息幫助孩子回家?？蓴?shù)名詞question“問題”符合語境，被some修飾，變復(fù)數(shù)。故填questions?！?0題詳解】句意：大約晚上十點(diǎn)鐘，他們到達(dá)警察局，帶著他們兒子回家。根據(jù)“Theygottothepoliceofficeandtooktheir…h(huán)ome”可知，主語“They”指代男孩的父母，此處指父母帶著他們的兒子回家。名詞son“兒子”符合語境，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填son。3、1.weighs2.fellover3.isconsidering4.hasexcited5.willprovide【解析】【1題詳解】句意：老虎比貓重得多。根據(jù)“Atiger...muchmorethanacat.”和備選詞可知，老虎比貓重，weigh“稱重”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“Atiger”，動詞用三單。故填weighs。【2題詳解】句意：小男孩跑得很快，摔倒了。根據(jù)“Thelittleboyranfastand...”可知，小男孩跑得很快，然后摔倒了，fallover“摔倒”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填fellover?！?題詳解】句意：湯姆正在考慮賣掉他的一些舊東西，使他的房子現(xiàn)在更干凈。根據(jù)“Tom...sellingsomeofhisoldthingstomakehishousecleanernow.”可知，湯姆正在考慮賣掉他的一些舊東西，consider“考慮”，動作正在發(fā)生，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故填isconsidering?！?題詳解】句意：美猴王多年來一直使中國的孩子們興奮不已。根據(jù)“TheMonkeyKing...thechildrenofChinaformanyyears.”可知，美猴王使中國的孩子們興奮不已，excite“使激動”，根據(jù)“formanyyears”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，故填hasexcited?！?題詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心，我們很快就會為您提供免費(fèi)午餐。根據(jù)“we...freelunchforyousoon”和備選詞可知，此處是providesthforsb短語，意為“提供某人某物”，結(jié)合“soon”可知，是一般將來時，故填willprovide。4、1.how2.as3.useful4.example5.happiness6.care7.successful8.about9.player10.space【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一本與青少年有關(guān)的書籍——《如何解決青少年問題》?！?題詳解】句意：在書中，作者，一個28歲的年輕人，告訴我們?nèi)绾芜^上幸福的生活，并回答了一些青少年的問題。根據(jù)“toliveahappylifeandanswerssomequestionsofteenagers”可知，講述如何過上幸福的生活，how符合句意，故填how?！?題詳解】句意：這本書涉及許多主題，如與父母、朋友或老師的問題。suchas“比如”，故填as?！?題詳解】句意：這本書講述了一些有用的故事。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，useful“有用的”符合句意，故填useful。【4題詳解】句意：例如，我們可以把我們學(xué)過的東西變成圖片，使我們的記憶力更好。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，example“例子”符合句意，故填example?！?題詳解】句意：許多青少年認(rèn)為幸福來自于一個好的考試成績或別人的好話。根據(jù)“comesfrom”可知，句子缺少主語，happiness“幸?！狈暇湟?，不可數(shù)名詞，故填happiness?！?題詳解】句意：但如果你不關(guān)心這些“好”的事情，你仍然可以快樂。careabout“關(guān)心”，don’t后接動詞原形，故填care?！?題詳解】句意：如果你能從問題中學(xué)習(xí)，你將來就會成功。根據(jù)“youwillbe”可知，需要形容詞作表語，successful“成功的”符合句意，故填successful?！?題詳解】句意：但作者說你不必為此擔(dān)心。worryabout“擔(dān)憂”，故填about?！?題詳解】句意：如果你個子高，也許你會成為一名籃球運(yùn)動員。根據(jù)“youwillbeabasketball”可知，將會是一個籃球運(yùn)動員，player“運(yùn)動員”符合句意，故填player。【10題詳解】句意：如果你個子矮，你的衣服和鞋子就會在臥室里占用更少的空間！根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，space“空間”符合句意，故填space。5、1.How2.on3.But4.their5.So6.singers7.boring8.It9.differently10.What【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了有些學(xué)生對穿校服的不滿?！?題詳解】句意：你們學(xué)校有多少規(guī)定？根據(jù)“...manyrulesarethereinyourschool?”和備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)是以howmany來提問的特殊疑問句。故填How?！?題詳解】句意：在一些學(xué)校，學(xué)生在上學(xué)時必須穿校服。根據(jù)“...schooldays”和備選詞匯可知，此處是onschooldays“在上學(xué)期間”。故填on?！?題詳解】句意：但是他們不被允許在學(xué)校穿他們自己的衣服。根據(jù)“Theythinkuniformsaretheugliestclothesintheworld.”和“theyarenotallowed(允許)towear...ownclothesatschool”可知，上下文存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合備選詞匯，空處應(yīng)是but。故填But?！?題詳解】句意：但是他們在學(xué)校不被允許穿他們自己的衣服。根據(jù)“theyarenotallowed(允許)towear...ownclothesatschool”可知，他們在學(xué)校不能穿自己的衣服，主語是they，空處應(yīng)用they的形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their?！?題詳解】句意：所以有些學(xué)生在他們的校服上畫卡通人物或一些著名歌手的圖片。根據(jù)上文“theyarenotallowed(允許)towear...ownclothesatschool”可知，“學(xué)生在自己的校服上畫卡通人物或著名歌手的圖片”是“學(xué)生在學(xué)校不被允許穿自己的衣服”的結(jié)果，空處應(yīng)是so。故填So?！?題詳解】句意：所以有些學(xué)生在他們的校服上畫卡通人物或一些著名歌手的圖片。根據(jù)“drawpicturesofcartooncharacters(人物)orsomefamous...”和備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)是表示卡通人物和著名歌手的圖片，空前有some，空處應(yīng)用singer的復(fù)數(shù)。故填singers?！?題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為每個人都穿一樣的衣服是很無聊的事情。根據(jù)“somestudentsdrawpicturesofcartooncharacters(人物)orsomefamous...ontheiruniforms”可知，有些學(xué)生在自己的校服上畫畫，結(jié)合備選詞匯，此處應(yīng)是表示他們認(rèn)為每個人都穿得一樣是很無聊的，主語是it，空處應(yīng)用boring，修飾事物。故填boring。【8題詳解】句意：老師和學(xué)生穿得不一樣是很不公平的。根據(jù)“...isveryunfairthat...”和備選詞匯可知，此處是固定句式“itis+形容詞+that...”，表示“某事是……的”。故填I(lǐng)t?！?題詳解】句意：老師和學(xué)生穿得不一樣是很不公平的。根據(jù)“teachersandstudentsaredressed...”和備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)是表示老師和學(xué)生的穿著是不一樣的，空處應(yīng)用different的副詞形式differently，修飾謂語結(jié)構(gòu)aredressed。故填differently?！?0題詳解】句意：你覺得怎么樣？根據(jù)“...doyouthinkofit?”和備選詞匯可知，此處是特殊疑問句whatdoyouthinkofit，詢問對某事的看法。故填What。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在二手服裝店內(nèi)為兒子買到了一件流行且價格特別優(yōu)惠的外套，恰恰是這件外套讓兒子在行為和脾氣上發(fā)生了變化，成為一個文明禮貌、有思想和更快樂的男孩子。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中John’seyesshone“約翰的眼睛閃閃發(fā)光”可知，約翰非常喜歡這件外套。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。由Theyloveit可知，兒子的衣服受到同學(xué)們的喜愛。結(jié)合四個選項(xiàng)，A.Awidesmile.燦爛的微笑；B.Aworriedlook.憂慮的表情；C.Anupsetvoice沮喪的聲音；D.Anangrymood憤怒的情緒。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中的John,whoalwaysputthingsoff可知，他以前是一個凡事拖拉的孩子。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段介紹可知，兒子穿上那件外套后變得說話禮貌、主動為爐子添柴、接受作者的建議晚飯前做作業(yè)，而沒有提及他擔(dān)心學(xué)習(xí)，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，兒子穿了一件自己喜歡的衣服上學(xué)后有了全新的改變。這件事告訴我們，穿著會影響我們的性格。故選A。四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、1.C2.F3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是John和Linda兩個人的對話。對話圍繞Linda正在閱讀的《魯賓遜漂流記》展開?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.”可知此處應(yīng)是詢問《魯賓遜漂流記》是關(guān)于什么內(nèi)容的，選項(xiàng)C“這本書是關(guān)于什么的”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“What’sRobinsonlike”可知此處應(yīng)是回答魯濱遜是一個什么樣的人，選項(xiàng)F“他是足夠聰明的，克服了許多困難”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Isthestoryinteresting”和“Ican’tstopreadingthebook”可知此處應(yīng)是與闡述這本書很有意思有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“我非常喜歡它”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.”可知此處應(yīng)是John表明想要看這本書，選項(xiàng)A“我能借它嗎”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwon’ttakelong.”可知此處應(yīng)是表示著急想看這本書，選項(xiàng)D“我迫不及待地想讀這本書”符合語境，故選D。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.the2.thelargest3.for4.havelived5.peaceful6.hundreds7.really8.what9.camping10.totake【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了美國黃石國家公園的一些信息?！?題詳解】句意：黃石國家公園是美國的國家公園，建于1872年。此處表示特指，應(yīng)填the，故填the?！?題詳解】句意：它占地約9065平方公里，是美國最大的公園之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故填thelargest?！?題詳解】句意：黃石公園被廣泛認(rèn)為是世界上第一個國家公園，它以其野生動物而聞名。根據(jù)“itisfamous…itswildlife”可知，因野生動物而聞名，befamousfor“因……而出名”，故填for?！?題詳解】句意：美洲原住民已經(jīng)在黃石公園生活了至少11000年。for+一段時間，要與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動詞用have，故填havelived。【5題詳解】句意：后來，美國軍隊(duì)開始保護(hù)公園，并努力使其和平。makesth+形容詞，表示“使某物……”，peace對應(yīng)的形容詞是peaceful“平靜的”，故填peaceful?！?題詳解】句意：1917年，國家公園管理局在那里建造了數(shù)百棟建筑。表示概數(shù)用數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+of，故填hundreds?！?題詳解】句意：這些建筑對于研究美國歷史非常重要。此空修飾形容詞important，應(yīng)填副詞really，故填really?！?題詳解】句意：有些人第一次來黃石公園時不知道該做些什么。此空作動詞do的賓語，用what+動詞不定式作賓語，故填what?！?題詳解】句意：實(shí)際上，公園里有很多有趣的活動，比如徒步旅行、露營和觀光。此空與hiking構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以此空應(yīng)填camping，故填camping。【10題詳解】句意：所以對我們來說，去黃石國家公園旅行是一個很好的選擇。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空作主語，應(yīng)填動詞不定式，故填totake。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、1.Theythinktheyareelegantandindependent.2.Therewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.3.Theyreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.4.Dogsareoutdooranimals,butcatsaremainlyindooranimals.5.Thewritersupportstopetananimal.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹狗奴與貓奴的區(qū)別。作者支持養(yǎng)寵物。【1題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“catpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.”可知，愛貓的人喜歡貓，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為貓優(yōu)雅而獨(dú)立。因此在愛貓人士的眼里貓優(yōu)雅而獨(dú)立。故填Theythinktheyareelegantandindependent.【2題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“The2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.”可知，中國城市養(yǎng)狗的人比養(yǎng)貓的人多約110萬人。故填Therewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecitie