Unit5 Section A（Grammar Focus-4c）課件 2024-2025學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全冊(cè)

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?SectionAGrammarFocus-4c

教學(xué)目標(biāo)

知識(shí)目標(biāo)：1．教會(huì)學(xué)生掌握單詞：Germany，surface，material，traffic，postman，cap，glove。能力目標(biāo)：1.教會(huì)學(xué)生掌握主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法，并通過(guò)不同方式的練習(xí)，來(lái)熟練運(yùn)用。2.能詢問物品的材質(zhì),如:What’syourpencilmadeof?能詢問物品的產(chǎn)地,如:Wherewasitmade?情感目標(biāo)：了解一些日常用品的制成材料,增加生活常識(shí),養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的四種句型。學(xué)法指導(dǎo)：讓學(xué)生養(yǎng)成有合作的意識(shí)。ReviewTranslatethephrases.bemadeofbemadein由...制成在…制造/生產(chǎn)

問題導(dǎo)入：Whatisthecarmadeof?Itismadeofglassandsteel.Wherewasitmadein?aItwasmadeinGermany

Isitmadeofsilver?ItwasmadeinThailand.Whatisthemodelplanemadeof?WhereisteaproducedinChina?Howisitgrown?Itisplantedonthesideofmountains.Theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Areyourshirtsmadeofcotton?

Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.What’sthemodelplanemadeof?It’smadeofusedwoodandglass.WhereisteaproducedinChina?It’sproducedinmanydifferentareas.GrammarFocus讀下列句子,你能總結(jié)出句子中包含的語(yǔ)法嗎？Howisteaproduced?Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Activevoice:PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.Passivevoice:Teaisgrown(bypeople)inHangzhou.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(PassiveVoice)結(jié)構(gòu):be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞done.am/are/is+done一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):was\were+done被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am/is/are+done

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

Manypeople

speak

English.主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換English

isspoken

bymanypeople.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去式賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去分詞介詞+賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去分詞介詞+賓語(yǔ)She

waters

theflowers

everyday.Theflowerseveryday.arewateredbyher被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種句型1.肯定句主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分詞+(by…)Asweetsongissungbyher.2.否定句主語(yǔ)+be+not+過(guò)去分詞+(by…)3.一般疑問句Be+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+(by…)?Asweetsongisn’tsungbyher.Isasweetsongsungbyher?4.特殊疑問句疑問詞

+be+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+(by…)?Whereisasweetsongsungbyher?1)主+動(dòng)+雙賓的被動(dòng)I

give

you

abook.主動(dòng)間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)Youaregivenabook(byme).Abookisgiventoyou(byme).2)“主+動(dòng)+賓+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，將賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)，其余不動(dòng).They

turned

theroomintoashop.

Theroomwasturnedintoashop.主動(dòng)賓賓補(bǔ)

3）在使役動(dòng)詞have,make,get以及感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,notice,hear,feel等變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，要加to.IsawastrangerwalkintothebuildingAstrangerwasseentowalkintothebuilding.4)有些動(dòng)詞詞組用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，要把它們看作一個(gè)整體，不能分開。其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。Thebabywaslookedaftercarefully.Shelookedafterthebabycarefully.1—Whatanicegarden!--It____everyday.AiscleaningBhascleanedCmustcleanDiscleaned2Thegirl_______atthepartylastnight.AheardtosingBwasheardtosingCheardsingDwasheardsing3Thecomputers_____tothevillageschoolaspresentslastmonth.AaregivenBgivenCweregivenDgave4ItisreportedthattheUndergroundLineNo.3___inNanjingin2010.AwillbuildBhasbuiltCwillbebuiltDhasbeenbuilt4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.Childrenunder18_____________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.aren’tallowed2.We________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage___________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.arepaidisspoken4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface___________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom_________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.iscoverediscleanedn.表面;表層4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.__________________________________________________________________________________________onthesidesofmountains________________.點(diǎn)撥：將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，應(yīng)先確定主動(dòng)句中的主、謂、賓。然后，將主動(dòng)句中的賓語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)，將主動(dòng)句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變成be+v.-ed形式，將主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語(yǔ)Theteaisplantedbyfarmers2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.________________________________________________________________1)主動(dòng)句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為use,賓語(yǔ)是thebestmaterials。2)將thebestmaterials作被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為areused的形式。Thebestmaterialsareusedbythisshoptomakedresses.

n.材料;原料3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.________________________________________________________________4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shome.______________________________________________________________Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomebythepostman.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.n.交通;路上行駛的車輛n.郵遞員5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.________________________________________________________________Thissilverplateisn’tusedveryoftenbyourfamily.Askfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags.Thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou.pencil,jacket,sweater,T-shirt,shoes,cap,gloves,ring…4c1)Sunglasses__________(use)forprotectingpeople’seyes.2)Apicture_________(put)upontheblackboard.3)French___________(speak)inFrance.areusedisputisspoken用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。4)Thestudents_____often_____(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.5)Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.aretoldaresold1.TeaisgrowninSouthChina.（改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

People________________inSouthChina.2.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Metal_______________________makingmachines.growtea按要求改寫下列句子，一空一詞。isusedfor3.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.(改為被動(dòng)句)Silk__________________inSuzhou.4.Wecallmathsthelanguageofscience.(改為被動(dòng)句)Maths________________