湖南省多校高一下學(xué)期3月大聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題

湖南多校2024年上學(xué)期高一3月大聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)本試卷共8頁(yè)。全卷滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在本試卷和答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如有改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A.TofindCharlotte'sWeb. B.Towatchafilm. C.ToreadCharlotte'sWeb.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Sorrytobotheryou.CouldyoutellmewhereIcanfindCharlotte'sWeb?Mysonwantstoreaditafterwatchingthefilmofthesamename.W:Sure.It'sinthesecondrow,withapricetagof$17.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theplanforavacation. B.TheNewYorkcity. C.Theman'sfamily.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:You’regoingtotakeavacationnextmonth?M:Yes,myfamilyandIaregoingtoNewYork.WewillvisittheStatueofLibertyandTimesSquare.WhatI’mmostexcitedaboutisthatIwillseeaplayonBroadway.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Colleagues. C.Couples.【答案】C【解析】原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddoforouranniversary?Shouldwegobackpackinginapark?M:I'mtoooldtogobackpacking.Let'sstayinahotelinascenicspot.W:Whydon'twestayatahotelwithanoutdoorswimmingpool?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomando?A.Alibrarian. B.Aphotographer. C.Amagazineeditor.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ihaven'tseenyousincewegraduatedfromuniversity.Didyouevergetthatjobasalibrarian?Irememberwhenweweresellingtextbooks,youwerealwaystalkingaboutit.W:No,IactuallyworkforNationalGeographic.Itakepicturesforthemagazine.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthemando?A.Gototheschool’smainbuilding.B.Readanimpressivebook.C.Followthewoman.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Youmustbelost.Theschool’smainbuildingisontheothersideoftheparkinglot.M:It’samazinghere.There’ssuchanimpressivecollectionofbooks.W:It’sgreat,isn’tit?Ifyoufollowme,I’llbringyoutotheschoolgymandthesportscenter.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Howmanybedsarethereinaroom?A.Two. B.Four. C.Five.7.Whatthingscanguestsdo?A.HavebreakfastintheThairestaurants.B.Playbadminton.C.Havewatersports.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Canyoutellmeabouttheacmodation,please?W:Yes,ofcourse.Alltheroomsaredoubles.Someofthemhaveamountainview.M:Isee.Arethereanyfamilyrooms?W:No,I’mafraidnot.Buttheycanputextrabedsinyourroomforchildren.M:Andwhatrestaurantsarethere?W:Therearefivedifferentrestaurants—Italian,Chinese,Thai,IndiaandAmerica.Youcaneatlunchandsupperinanyofthem,butI’mafraidyoucanonlyhavebreakfastintheChineserestaurant.M:It’ssaidthatthecenterofferswatersports.CanIplayothersports,badminton,forexample?W:I’msorry.I’mafraidyoucan’t.Theyonlyhavewatersportsatthecenter.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thegirlhatesthemarathontraining.B.Thegirl’smothercookedbeefwithtomatoyesterday.C.Thegirlhasaparttimejob.9.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Happy. B.Proud. C.Annoyed.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Dad,I’moutforthemarathontraining.TellmomI’llskipsupper.M:Butwhatwillyoueat?Yourmomsaidshe’llcookyourfavoritebeefwithtomatotonight.W:Don’tbother.I’vetakensomebread.See?M:Oh,honey,youhaveaheavyclassload,andyou’vebeenholdingdownaparttimejob.Ithinkyouhavepushedyourselftoohard.Youreallyneedtotakeabreaksometimes.W:I’mfine,Dad.Ifeelfullycapableofhandlingallthese.Besides,I’mhappy.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Makeareservationforher.B.Haveadinnerwithher.C.Bearthecigarettes.11.Whatdaywasityesterday?A.Wednesday. B.Tuesday. C.Friday.12.Whatkindoftabledoesthewomanchoose?A.Atablenearthewindow.B.Atableinthesmokingarea.C.Anoutdoortable.13.Whathaschangedthewoman’sidea?A.It’salreadybeenreserved. B.It’sinthesmokingarea. C.Itcostsmore.【答案】10.A11.B12.C13.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,BlueHillsatFoxRiver.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Hello,I’dliketoreserveatablefortwoat8:00thisFridayevening.M:ThisFriday…thatwouldbethedayaftertomorrow.MayIhaveyourname,Madam?W:It’sLisaFremont,andI’dlikethetabletobenearthewindow,please.M:Wedostillhaveonetablebythewindowavailable,Ms.Fremont,butit’sinthesmokingarea.Canyouacceptthat?W:No.Ican’tbearthecigarettes.PerhapsIshouldmakeareservationatyourplacesomeotherday...M:Well,whynotchooseanoutdoortable,Ms.Fremont?Ithinkitwouldbenicetoenjoyyourmealintheopenaironapleasantsummerevening.W:You’vegotapoint.Okay.Thanks.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.What'swrongwithBrenda?A.She'sgotastomachache. B.Shecoughedallnight. C.Shecouldn'tkeepfooddown.15.Whatwouldthewomanliketodoifitcarrieson?A.Gotoworkbytrain. B.Takesomemedicine. C.Gotothehospital.16.WhatdidAlando?A.Wenttothedoctor's. B.Atesomeseafood. C.Tooksomecandies.17.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangive?A.Keepawayfromseafood.B.Havedinnerinarestaurant.C.Haveasleep.【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.A【解析】【原文】M:Youlookterrible.What’swrong,Brenda?W:Oh,Alan.Icouldn’tsleeplastnight.Couldn’tstopcoughing.M:Gotacold?W:Yeah,Iguessso.Probablycaughtitfromsomeoneonthetrain.M:Takenanythingforit?W:Well,I’vegotsomecoughsweets,butIcan’tseemtogetridofit.You’dbetterstayawayfromme!M:Notfeelingtoogoodmyself,actually.W:Ohreally?M:There’ssomethingwrongwithmystomach.Ihaven’tbeenabletokeepmyfooddown.Sickallnight,Iwas.W:Haveyoubeentothedoctor’s?M:Nah,notyet.Willyouifitcarriesonlikethis?W:Yes,Iwill.Anyideawhatcausedit?M:IthinkitmighthavebeensomeseafoodIhadinarestaurantonMonday.W:Ohright,yeah,havetobeabitcarefulwithseafood,don’tyou?M:Hmm,guessso.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.What'sthemeaningofFMCG?A.Offlinesalesoffastmovingconsumergoods.B.Offlinesalesofslowmovingconsumergoods.C.Onlinesalesoffastmovingconsumergoods.19.Whydotheyoungpeoplebuydailyitemsoverphones?A.It'smoreconvenient. B.Thingsarecheaper. C.Theyhavemorechoices.20.Whichonecanofferafortzoneforyoungpeople?A.Cinematicketsandpetfood.B.Internationaltravelandpollution.C.Trafficjamsandlongworkinghours.【答案】18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】W:Duetothecontributionfromtheyoungconsumersborninthelasttwodecadesofthe20thcentury,onlinesalesoffastmovingconsumergoods,alsoknownasFMCGaregrowingseventimesquickerinChinathanintheUS,accordingtoarecentlyreleasedstudy.About415millionChineseyoungconsumersbuydailyitemsovertheirphones.Asforthereason,thestudysaidbecause"theyliveaverybusylife,onlinesalescanprovidethemtheconveniencetobuyFMCGanywhereandanytime."TheseyoungconsumersaresettodominateChina'sconsumerlandscapeoverthenextdecade.Accordingtothepredictionfromafinancialinstitution,theiraverageannualinewillgrowfrom$5,900in2014,to$13,000in2024.Chineseyoungconsumersaremorewillingtospendmoneyonthingswhichcanmaketheirlifemorefortablelikecinematickets,internationaltravel,petfood,waterpurifiers,etc.Suchproducts,oftenunavailabletopastgenerations,canofferafortzonefortheseyoungpeoplewhohavelivedinastressfulsocietycausedbylongworkinghours,trafficjamsandheavylevelsofpollution.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheSpringFestivaltravelrush,witnessedbytensofthousandspeoplegoinghome,getsmoreandmorefrighteningeveryyear.Firecrackersaremoreextravagant.TheSpringFestivalevedinnergetsevenmoredelicious.However,mostChinesepeoplefeelthattheatmosphereofSpringFestival,orNianwei,isfading.Now,let’slearnsomecustomsoftheSpringFestival.CleaningInChinese,thepronunciationof“塵”(dust)and“陳”(stalethings)arethesame,socleaningthedustbeforetheSpringFestivalevemeanskickingpovertyandbadluckoutofthehouse.Thetraditionshowspeople’shopetobidfarewelltotheoldandgreetthenew.SpringFestivalcoupletsThetraditionofpastingSpringFestivalcoupletsonthedoorsoriginatedduringtheSongDynastyandbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty.Thecoupletsareposedofneat,antithetic,pactandingeniouswordstodescribesocietyandexpressgoodwishes.ItisauniqueChineseliteraryform.StayingupthewholenightThetraditionofstayingupthewholenightonNewYear’sevehadtwomeaningsinancienttimes.Theoldstayeduptobidfarewelltotheoldyear,whichremindsthemtocherisheverymomentoftime.Whilefortheyoung,stayingupwasanacttoshowtheywishtheirparentsalonglife.Inmoderntimes,peoplestayupthewholenighttowardoffdiseaseanddisastersandtowishforgoodluckintheNewYear.FirecrackersFirecrackersdatebackover2,000years.Thecrackingsoundstheymakeareperfectforcreatingajoyousatmosphere,andthusexplodingfirecrackershasbeeanimportantpartofcelebrations.Theyarealsothoughttobringhappinessandgoodluck.21.What’sthemeaningofcleaningbeforetheSpringFestivaleve?A.Itmeansdrivingpovertyandbadluckoutofthehouse.B.Itisthoughttobringhappinessandgoodluck.C.Itexpressesgoodwishestoothers.D.Itremindsthemtocherisheverymomentoftime.22.Inmoderntimes,topreventdiseaseanddisasters,whatdopeopleusuallydo?A.Cleaning. B.PastingSpringFestivalcouplets.C.Stayingupthewholenight. D.Settingofffirecrackers.23.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagefrom?A.Medicine. B.Sports. C.Travel. D.Culture.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)慶祝春節(jié)的一些傳統(tǒng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“InChinese,thepronunciationof“塵”(dust)and“陳”(stalethings)arethesame,socleaningthedustbeforetheSpringFestivalevemeanskickingpovertyandbadluckoutofthehouse.(在漢語(yǔ)中，“塵”（灰塵）和“陳”（陳腐的東西）的發(fā)音是一樣的，所以在春節(jié)前夕打掃灰塵意味著把貧窮和厄運(yùn)趕出家門(mén))”可知，除夕夜前大掃除的意義是把貧窮和厄運(yùn)趕出家門(mén)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Inmoderntimes,peoplestayupthewholenighttowardoffdiseaseanddisastersandtowishforgoodluckintheNewYear.(在現(xiàn)代，人們熬夜是為了抵御疾病和災(zāi)難，并希望在新的一年里好運(yùn))”可知，在現(xiàn)代，為了預(yù)防疾病和災(zāi)難，人們通常整晚不睡覺(jué)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文是講述一些過(guò)年習(xí)俗，如掃塵，貼春聯(lián)，守歲，放爆竹等。由此推知，這篇文章出自雜志的文化部分。故選D項(xiàng)。BAftermorethan2monthstrappedinacollapsedcopper(銅)andgoldmineinthedesert,allof33Chileanminers(礦工)wererescuedWednesday.Withingenuityandcuttingedgetechnology,themenhavesurvivedfor69days,some700metersundergroundfendingoffhunger,anxietyandillnessinarecordsettingfeatofsurvival.Howdidtheysurvivetheordeal?Haveacloselook.Beforetheminerswerereached,theysurvivedfor17daysonfoodalreadystoredintheemergencyshelter.Theyrationedthemselvesto2spoonfulsoftuna,halfacookieandahalffullglassofmilkevery48hours.Thena6inchdiameterboreholeallowedfoodandwatersuppliestobesentdowntothemine.Doctorsthenputthemenonasoliddietofmeatandrice,withastrict2,200calorielimittokeepthemslimenoughtofitintheevacuationshaft,whichisjust66cmindiameter.YonnyBarriosRojas,50,usedknowledgegainedonanursingcourseheattendedtoadministermedicinetothegroupandperformdailyhealthchecks.“IwaswithGodandIwaswiththedevil.TheyfoughtandGodwon,”MarioSepulveda,thesecondtoberescued,toldCNN.HesaidhegrabbedGod’shandandneverdoubtedthathewouldberescued.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheminersfromthepassage?A.TheminersweretrappedinthemineinthedesertonWednesday.B.Theminerssurvivedfor69daysonthefoodstoredintheemergencyshelter.C.Theminerswererescuedaftermorethantwomonthstrapped.D.DoctorYonnyBarriosRojasadministeredmedicinetothegroupandmadedailyhealthchecks.25.Whydiddoctorlimitthecalorieintakeoftheminers?A.Becausethefoodwaslimited.B.Becausethefoodhadbeeneatenupalready.C.Becausetheminerscouldn’teattoomuchduetotheirbadcondition.D.Becausetheminersmustbeslimenoughtogetintotheevacuationshaft.26.Whatwerethekeystotheminers’rescue?A.Intelligenceandadvancedtechnology. B.LuckandPersistence.C.Courageandwisdom. D.Experiencesandbravery.27.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Minerstrappedinamine B.MinerssurvivalmiracleC.Acollapsedcopperandgoldmine D.Arescuemission【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了智利礦工被困地下2個(gè)多月，最終獲救的故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Aftermorethan2monthstrappedinacollapsedcopperandgoldmineinthedesert,allof33ChileanminerswererescuedWednesday.(在被困沙漠中一座銅金礦坍塌兩個(gè)多月后，33名智利礦工于周三全部獲救)”可知，礦工被困兩個(gè)多月后獲救。故選C。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Doctorsthenputthemenonasoliddietofmeatandrice,withastrict2,200calorielimittokeepthemslimenoughtofitintheevacuationshaft,whichisjust66cmindiameter.(然后，醫(yī)生讓這些人吃固體食物，包括肉和米飯，嚴(yán)格控制2200卡路里的熱量，以保持他們足夠苗條，能夠進(jìn)入直徑僅為66厘米的救生艙)”可知，醫(yī)生要限制礦工的卡路里攝入量是為了讓礦工必須足夠苗條才能進(jìn)入救生艙。故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Withingenuityandcuttingedgetechnology,themenhavesurvivedfor69days,some700metersundergroundfendingoffhunger,anxietyandillnessinarecordsettingfeatofsurvival.(憑借聰明才智和尖端技術(shù)，這些人在700米深的地下生存了69天，戰(zhàn)勝了饑餓、焦慮和疾病，創(chuàng)造了創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的生存壯舉)”可知，礦工獲救的關(guān)鍵是智慧和先進(jìn)技術(shù)。故選A。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Aftermorethan2monthstrappedinacollapsedcopper(銅)andgoldmineinthedesert,allof33Chileanminers(礦工)wererescuedWednesday.Withingenuityandcuttingedgetechnology,themenhavesurvivedfor69days,some700metersundergroundfendingoffhunger,anxietyandillnessinarecordsettingfeatofsurvival.(在被困沙漠中一座銅金礦坍塌兩個(gè)多月后，33名智利礦工于周三全部獲救。憑借聰明才智和尖端技術(shù)，這些人在700米深的地下生存了69天，戰(zhàn)勝了饑餓、焦慮和疾病，創(chuàng)造了創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的生存壯舉)”結(jié)合文章主要講述33名智利礦工憑借著非凡的生存智慧和現(xiàn)代科技，在近700米的地下深處存活了69天之久，戰(zhàn)勝了饑餓、恐慌和疾病的威脅，成為人類(lèi)生存的創(chuàng)造紀(jì)錄的奇跡。B選項(xiàng)“礦工生還奇跡”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。CProducinggenuinetearsondemandisoneofthehardestpartsofmyjobasanactress.Actingteacherswilltellyouthatinordertocryonscreenyouneedtosummonupsomethingpersonal—afear,aninnersecret,asadexperience—thattapsintoyourdeepestemotions.Thismaysoundstrange,buttheinnersecretIusewhenIneedtocryduringamoviesceneistheimageofanelephant.It’sanimagethathauntsme,animagethatwillremaininmyheartandmindforaslongasIlive.TwoyearsagoIvisitedSamburuNationalReserve,awildlifeparkinKenya.There,onaguidedwalkthroughthebush,Isawmyfirstdeadelephant.Poachershadhunteddownthismagnificentanimalbeforepiercinghertoughhide(獸皮)withpoisonedspears.Asifshealreadyknewherfate,theelephanthadwalkedthroughthebush,thetoxins(毒素)coursingthroughherveins,untilshefoundaquietplacetoliedown.WhenIsawher,herbodywaslyinginthedustyredsoil.Thatmoment,thesightofthedeadmotherandhermutilated(殘缺的)bodylyingundertheshadeofthetree,changedsomethinginsideme.IremembercryingforherasIthoughtaboutthecrueltyandsenselessnessthathadledtoherdeath.That’swhyI’msupportinganewUnitedNationscampaignagainsttheillegaltradeinwildlife,whichispushingmanyspecies—notjustelephants—totheedgeofextinctionineverycorneroftheworld.Underthebanner“WildforLife”,thiscampaignservestoraiseawarenessabouttheillegaltradeinwildlifeandencourageeveryonetotakeactionagainstthesecrimes.Thetimefortearsisover.Thetimeforactionisuponus.28.Whydoestheauthormentionproducinggenuinetearsondemandinthefirstparagraph?A.Toemphasizeitishardtoproducegenuinetearsondemand.B.Toindicatetheimportanceofgenuinetearstoasuccessfulfilm.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toproveapoint.29.Whathappenedtotheelephantaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Theelephantmotherliedunderatreeanddiednaturally.B.Theelephantwasshotwithpoisonedspearsbypoachersanddied.C.Theelephantalreadyknewsomepoacherswouldkillher.D.Theelephantescapedtoasafeplacesuccessfully.30.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeingthedeadbodyoftheelephant?A.Indifferent. B.Anxious. C.Sorrowful. D.Cautious.31What’stheaimofthecampaign“WildforLife”?A.Toraiseawarenessabouttheillegaltradeinwildlifeandencouragepeopletotakeaction.B.Tohelpprotectextinctwildlifespecies.C.Tocriticizetheillegalhuntingandtrade.D.Tostoptheillegaltradesuchasivoryhappeningentirely.【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)講述大象被偷獵者殘忍捕殺的事跡，呼吁大家保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，采取行動(dòng)制止野生動(dòng)植物的非法貿(mào)易?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thismaysoundstrange,buttheinnersecretIusewhenIneedtocryduringamoviesceneistheimageofanelephant.It’sanimagethathauntsme,animagethatwillremaininmyheartandmindforaslongasIlive.(這聽(tīng)起來(lái)可能很奇怪，但當(dāng)我在電影場(chǎng)景中需要哭泣時(shí)，我使用的內(nèi)心秘密是大象的形象。這是一個(gè)縈繞在我心頭的畫(huà)面，只要我活著，這個(gè)畫(huà)面就會(huì)留在我的腦海里)”可知，第一段提及在電影拍攝時(shí)按需產(chǎn)生真誠(chéng)的眼淚，引出作者因看到受到傷害的大象淚流滿(mǎn)面，進(jìn)而引出呼吁保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的主題，故選C。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Poachershadhunteddownthismagnificentanimalbeforepiercinghertoughhide(獸皮)withpoisonedspears.(偷獵者獵殺了這只雄偉的動(dòng)物，用有毒的長(zhǎng)矛刺穿了它堅(jiān)硬的皮毛)”和“Thatmoment,thesightofthedeadmotherandhermutilated(殘缺的)bodylyingundertheshadeofthetree,changedsomethinginsideme.(那一刻，看到死去的母親和她殘缺不全的尸體躺在樹(shù)蔭下，我的內(nèi)心發(fā)生了變化)”可知，大象被偷獵者用毒箭射殺而死。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thatmoment,thesightofthedeadmotherandhermutilated(殘缺的)bodylyingundertheshadeofthetree,changedsomethinginsideme.IremembercryingforherasIthoughtaboutthecrueltyandsenselessnessthathadledtoherdeath.(那一刻，看到死去的母親和她殘缺不全的尸體躺在樹(shù)蔭下，我的內(nèi)心發(fā)生了變化。我記得當(dāng)我想到導(dǎo)致她死亡的殘忍和無(wú)知覺(jué)時(shí)，我為她哭泣)”可知，倒在樹(shù)蔭下殘缺不全的大象的尸體，觸動(dòng)了作者的內(nèi)心深處。一想到殘忍和無(wú)知導(dǎo)致了它的死亡，就不禁淚流滿(mǎn)面，故選C。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段中“Underthebanner“WildforLife”,thiscampaignservestoraiseawarenessabouttheillegaltradeinwildlifeandencourageeveryonetotakeactionagainstthesecrimes.(在“為生命吶喊”的旗幟下，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)旨在提高人們對(duì)野生動(dòng)物非法貿(mào)易的認(rèn)識(shí)，并鼓勵(lì)每個(gè)人采取行動(dòng)打擊這些罪行)”可知，“為生命吶喊”運(yùn)動(dòng)，旨在提高人們對(duì)野生動(dòng)物非法貿(mào)易的認(rèn)識(shí)，并鼓勵(lì)人們采取行動(dòng)。故選A。DCoffeeisprobablytheworld’sleastexpensivesuccesspowertool.Coffeebuildsbetterteamsandincreasesyourleadershipability.Coffeealsoincreasesyourimmunity.Unfortunately,wemaynotbeenjoyingthebenefitsorpleasuresofcoffeetoomuchlonger.Accordingtoecologists,there’sagoodchancethatin20or30years,thevarietiesofcoffeethatwedrinktodaywillbeextinct(滅絕的).Andwe’llbedrinkingacoffeesubstitutethatmoreorlessresemblesthedrinkweenjoytoday.Theproblem,ofcourse,isthepaceofclimatechange.Successfulcoffeecultivationhasthreepreconditions:awarm,highlystable(穩(wěn)定的)tropical(熱帶的)climatewithaltitudesthatkeepairtemperaturebetween18and20degreesCelsius,richsoilfullofnaturalnutrients,andanecologicalenvironmentthat’spestanddiseaseresistant.Coffeeisacropthatisonlygrowninathinbandcalledthe“coffeebelt”closetotheequator(赤道).Itsimplywon’tgrowanywhereelse.Unfortunately,the“coffeebelt”isextremelyvulnerabletoclimatechange.Iftheairistoocoldortoohot,itpreventsthegrowthofthecoffeeplant.Climatechangealsocreatesenvironmentalstress,whichspreadsparasites,pestsandplantdiseases.Alloftheseincreasethefragilityofthecoffeecropandcreatethepossibilityofspeciesdestroyingrot.Unfortunately,almostallofthesespeciesexistonlyinEthiopia,acountrythatclimatechangeisalreadyhammering.AstheenvironmentalnonprofitUSAIDpointsout:“Ethiopiaisoneoftheworld’smostdroughtpronecountries.Thecountryisfacedwithnumerousdevelopmentchallengesthatexacerbateitsweaknessfacingclimatechangeincludingincreasesintemperature,unstablerainfallandunpredictabilityofseasonalrain,andincreasedincidencesofdroughtandotherextremeevents.”Inotherwords,evenasclimatechangethreatenscoffeeasitexiststoday,climatechangeisalsoeatingawayattherootsourcewhichwemightturntoforreplacementspecies.Whattodo?Well,takethetimetosavoreachcupofcoffeeyoudrink.Beyondthat,stopelectingthepoliticianswhodenyclimatechange.32.Whatistheauthor’sfeelingaboutthefutureofcoffee?A.Helpless. B.Bored. C.Happy. D.Concerned.33.Whichconditionprobablypreventsthegrowthofthecoffeeplant?A.Atropicalclimate. B.Therichsoil.C.Theincreasingtemperature. D.Thestablerainfall.34.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.remove B.worsen C.decrease D.accept35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChangingClimateforCoffee B.EnjoyCoffeeWhileYouCanC.BenefitsfromCoffeeDrinking D.ConditionsforCoffeePlanting【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了由于氣候變化，咖啡種植面臨挑戰(zhàn)，在未來(lái)20～30年很多咖啡種類(lèi)可能會(huì)滅絕?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Unfortunately,wemaynotbeenjoyingthebenefitsorpleasuresofcoffeetoomuchlonger.Accordingtoecologists,there’sagoodchancethatin20or30years,thevarietiesofcoffeethatwedrinktodaywillbeextinct(滅絕的).(不幸的是，我們可能不會(huì)再享受咖啡的好處或樂(lè)趣了。根據(jù)生態(tài)學(xué)家的說(shuō)法，很有可能在20到30年內(nèi)，我們今天喝的咖啡品種將會(huì)滅絕)”可推知，作者對(duì)咖啡的將來(lái)很擔(dān)憂(yōu)。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Iftheairistoocoldortoohot,itpreventsthegrowthofthecoffeeplant.(如果空氣太冷或太熱，都會(huì)阻礙咖啡樹(shù)的生長(zhǎng))”可知，溫度升高可能會(huì)阻礙咖啡樹(shù)的生長(zhǎng)。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Ethiopiaisoneoftheworld’smostdroughtpronecountries.Thecountryisfacedwithnumerousdevelopmentchallengesthatexacerbateitsweaknessfacingclimatechangeincludingincreasesintemperature,unstablerainfallandunpredictabilityofseasonalrain,andincreasedincidencesofdroughtandotherextremeevents.(埃塞俄比亞是世界上最干旱的國(guó)家之一。這個(gè)國(guó)家面臨許多發(fā)展挑戰(zhàn)。氣溫增加，不穩(wěn)定的雨量，不可預(yù)測(cè)的雨季，干旱以及極端事件。這些都exacerbate它面對(duì)氣候變化干旱的弱點(diǎn))”結(jié)合上下文，尤其關(guān)鍵詞“numerousdevelopmentchallenges”和“weakness”可推知畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞意為“惡化”，即這些大量的挑戰(zhàn)讓干旱更加惡化。故選B。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。全文主要介紹了由于氣候變化，咖啡種植面臨挑戰(zhàn)。再根據(jù)最后一段的“Well,takethetimetosavoreachcupofcoffeeyoudrink.(那么，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間細(xì)細(xì)品味你喝的每一杯咖啡吧)”可知，作者呼吁珍惜現(xiàn)在喝咖啡的時(shí)光。故B選項(xiàng)“享受你能喝咖啡的機(jī)會(huì)”最適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asweaccumulatewisdominthislifewebeepetentinhandlingallthedifficultiesthatpresentthemselves.Wisdomactuallyallowsustoconquerthedemandsoftoday’sdifficultworld.Butyouhavetoremember:thisisajourneyandnotadestination.____36____TryExperiencingNewOpportunities____37____Youwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourfortzone,whichiswhyyouneedtogetoutofit.Thisistheonlywayyouwillgainwisdomandbeebetter.Youcantrylearningnewskillsthatyouneverthoughtoflearningorgoingtoplacesthatwereonyourbucketlist.OpenYourselftoDiversePerspectivesSometimeswehavebiasesandtheyhelpusoutbutweneedtosetthemasidemostofthetime.Weneedtobereceptivetodifferentviews,andthiswillopenupnewpathwaysforus.Alwaysdevelopasenseofcuriosity,andobservetheworldfromdifferentangles,itwillalwayshelpyouout.____38____Trainyourmindtobeajudgmentfreespaceforideas.MeetNewPeopleLimitingyourselftoonlyonetypeofpeoplethatsharethesameideologyasyoucanbefortingbutitdoesn’tgetyouanywhereinlifeandthatisthetruth.____39____Sharewhatdefinesyouandlearnfromothers,andthiswillmakeyouwiser.Cultivatenewfriendships,andthiswillbeextremelybeneficialforyourfuture.NeverBackAwayFromLearningYoumustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday,youmustdevelopathirstforknowledge.Takenewclasses,readbooks,listentoeducationalpodcasts,andthelistgoesonandon.____40____Intheend,youwillbeabletotackleaproblemfromdifferentperspectivesandangles,makingeverythingeasier.A.Herearesomestrategiesthatyoucanusetogetwiser.B.Alloftheseactivitieswillstrengthenyourcriticalthinkingskills.C.Youcanalwaysrelyonyourwisdomtomakethebestchoices.D.Youneedtomeetandexperiencenewpeopleandlearnwhattheyhavetooffer.E.Letmetellyouthis:yourbestteacherwillalwaysbeyourlastmistake.F.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinion.G.Experiencingnewopportunitiesishowyougainwisdom.【答案】36.A37.G38.F39.D40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了變得更有智慧的一些方法。【36題詳解】由上文“Asweaccumulatewisdominthislife,webeepetentinhandlingallthedifficultiesthatpresentthemselves.Wisdomactuallyallowsustoconquerthedemandsoftoday’sdifficultworld.Butyouhavetoremember:thisisajourneyandnotadestination.(當(dāng)我們?cè)谏钪蟹e累智慧時(shí)，我們就有能力處理所有出現(xiàn)在自己身上的困難。智慧實(shí)際上使我們能夠征服當(dāng)今困難世界的種種要求。但你必須記?。哼@是一段旅程，而不是終點(diǎn)。)”可知，第一段介紹了智慧在生活中的重要性，以及后文回答的如何變聰明的一些方法，所以本空和如何更有智慧相關(guān)，故A選項(xiàng)“Herearesomestrategiesthatyoucanusetogetwiser.(以下是一些你可以用來(lái)變得更聰明的策略。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“TryExperiencingNewOpportunities(嘗試新的機(jī)會(huì))”可知，本空要說(shuō)跟“新的機(jī)會(huì)”有關(guān)的話(huà)題，故G選項(xiàng)“Experiencingnewopportunitiesishowyougainwisdom.(經(jīng)歷新的機(jī)遇是你獲得智慧的途徑。)”能呼應(yīng)標(biāo)題，符合題意。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“OpenYourselfToDiversePerspectives(接受不同的觀(guān)點(diǎn))”和下文“Trainyourmindtobeajudgmentfreespaceforideas.(訓(xùn)練你的大腦成為一個(gè)不受評(píng)判的思想空間。)”可知，本段在講要向不同的觀(guān)點(diǎn)敞開(kāi)心扉，故F選項(xiàng)“Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinion.(永遠(yuǎn)不要把你的觀(guān)點(diǎn)建立在最流行的觀(guān)點(diǎn)之上。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“MeetNewPeople(認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友)”可知，本空要說(shuō)跟“認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友”有關(guān)的話(huà)題，故D選項(xiàng)“Youneedtomeetandexperiencenewpeopleandlearnwhattheyhavetooffer.(你需要結(jié)識(shí)和體驗(yàn)新的人，了解他們能提供什么)”與呼應(yīng)標(biāo)題，符合題意。故選D?！?0題詳解】由上文的“Takenewclasses,readbooks,listentoeducationalpodcasts,andthelistgoesonandon.(參加新的課程，閱讀書(shū)籍，收聽(tīng)有教育意義的播客，這樣的例子不勝枚舉。)”可知，本空要說(shuō)跟“堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果”有關(guān)的話(huà)題，故B選項(xiàng)“Alloftheseactivitieswillstrengthenyourcriticalthinkingskills.(所有這些活動(dòng)都將加強(qiáng)你的批判性思維能力。)”能承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asthesayinggoes,“Afatherisatreasure,abrotherisafort,butafriendisboth.”Iamso____41____tohavefoundmygoodfriend,andIstillrememberhowIbuiltupmyfriendshipwithJerry.Webecamefriendssoonafterweenteredtheseniorhighschool.Weplayedtogetherand____42____ourmealssometimes.WekeptourordinaryfriendshipforquitealongtimeuntilthatdaywhenIbrokemylegwhileplayingbasketball.Hecalledtheteacher____43____andevengaveuphislessonsandacpaniedmetohospital.Hedidn’tstophelpingmeuntilIfully____44____.IknewIgota(n)____45____friendthen.Agoo