廣西桂林崇左賀州2025屆高三英語(yǔ)5月聯(lián)合模擬考試試題含解析

PAGE25-廣西桂林、崇左、賀州2025屆高三英語(yǔ)5月聯(lián)合模擬考試試題（含解析）考生留意:1.本試卷共150分?考試時(shí)間120分鐘?2.請(qǐng)將各題答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上?第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上?錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上?第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)?每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A?B?C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)?聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題?每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?A.Seeafilm.B.Havedinnerwiththeman.C.Prepareforherfinalexam.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atabank.C.Atapostoffice.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcircuswork?A.Dangerous.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.4.HowwillthewomangettoChinatown?A.Onfoot.B.Byunderground.C.Bytaxi.5.Whowilltakepensandpapertomorrow?A.HarryB.Max.C.Theteacher.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白?每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A?B?C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)?聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間?每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍?聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6?7題?6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?A.Fortwoweeks.B.Forfivedays.C.Foroneweek.7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A.ToNorway.B.ToRussia.C.ToIndia.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8?9題?8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Expensesofaconcerttour.B.Thewaytoearnmoney.C.Atravelexperience.9.WhatdidMarydointhelasttrip?A.Sheactedasadirector.B.Shecookedsomemeals.C.Shetookchargeofmoneyraising.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題?10.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewomanaboutthepaintingcourse?A.Bookaplacefortheeveningclass.B.Doalotofpreparationsatfirst.C.Askateacherforpersonalhelp.11.Whatattractsthemanmosttostudycomputing?A.Theadvancedcontents.B.Thebrightfuture.C.Thegoodteacher.12.WhydoesthemansuggestthewomanstudySpanish?BrA.Thecourselastsverylong.B.Itwon'tcosttoomuchandit'suseful.C.Therewillbealimitonthenumberofpeoplenextyear.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題?13.Whodidthewomanlivewithin1940?A.Theman.B.Herhusband.C.Herparentsandbrother.14.Wherewasthewomanin1945?A.InMinnesota.B.InWashingtonD.C.C.InCalifornia.15.Whichjobdidthewomanhaveforthelongesttime?A.Apolitician.B.Asecretary.C.Atypist.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Grandmaandgrandson.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題?17.Whereisthespeakertalking?A.Atanairport.B.Onthephone.C.Atarestaurant.18.WhydoesthespeakercometothetownwhereDavidlives?A.Tohaveameeting.B.ToseeDavid'sfamily.C.Totakeaholiday.19.WhoisCatherineprobably?A.Thespeaker'sdaughter.B.Thespeaker'swife.C.David'swife.20.WhattimedoesthespeakerflybacktoColumbus?A.At8:20.B.At8:30.C.At8:40.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A?B?C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)?AAgreatmuseumcanimprovethoughts,opennewworldsandchangeentireviewpoints.Whilefamousmuseums,suchastheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCityandtheHermitageinSt.Petersburg,arewell-knownthroughouttheworld,anewcropofmuseumshavesprungupinthelast10yearsthataresettocompetewiththem.MuseumofModernArtNewYorkCity,theUnitedStatesNewYorkCity'sMuseumofModernArtsetsthestandardincontemporaryart.WithitsexpansionopeningthisOctober,itraisedthebarevenhigher.Withnewperformancespacesandgalleries,themuseumexplorestheworksofartistslikeDonaldJudd,DorotheaLangeandBetyeSaar.UCCACenterforContemporaryArtBeijing,ChinaThiscenterforcontemporaryChineseartunderwentamajorrestructuringin2024,separatingitscommercialandnonprofitfunctions.FeaturingartistslikeLiuWeiandWangJianwei,itplacesChineseartistsfirmlyinthecenteroftheglobalartdialogue.MuseeYvesSaintLaurentParis,FranceThismuseumcelebratestheeponymous(同名的)fashiondesignerwhoseclothingforeverchangedthewaywomendressed.TheoriginalinParisopenedinSeptember2024,onemonthbeforeitsoutpost(基地)inMarrakesh,Morocco.MuseoSoumayaMexicoCity,MexicoThenewlocationofthemuseum,foundatthePlazaCarsolocationsince2011,isbeingrepairedbothinsideandout.HousingthelargestcollectionofAugustRodinsculpturesoutsideofFrance,thisprivatemuseumalsohousesthevastandvariedcollectionofMexicanbillionaire,CarlosSlim.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph1referto?A.Thethoughts.B.Thenewworlds.C.Thefamousmuseums.D.Thenewmuseums.2.WhichmuseumfeaturesChineseartists?A.MuseumofModernArt.B.UCCACenterforContemporaryArt.C.MuseeYvesSaintLaurent.D.MuseoSoumaya.3.Whatcharacteristicdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?A.Theyarepublicmuseums.B.Theyarebeingrestructured.C.Theyhavetheirownoutposts.D.Theyarenewanddeveloprapidly.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四個(gè)近年來(lái)興起的博物館。【1題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句Whilefamousmuseums,suchastheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCityandtheHermitageinSt.Petersburg,arewell-knownthroughouttheworld,anewcropofmuseumshavesprungupinthelast10yearsthataresettocompetewiththem.(雖然紐約大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館(MetropolitanMuseumofArt)和圣彼得堡的艾爾米塔什(Hermitage)等著名博物館著名世界，但在過(guò)去10年里涌現(xiàn)出了一批新的博物館，它們將與這些博物館綻開(kāi)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。)可知，近年來(lái)，有一批新興的博物館對(duì)那些著名的博物館發(fā)起了挑戰(zhàn)，由此推出畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的them是指那些著名的博物館。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次個(gè)博物館的介紹可知，UCCACenterforContemporaryArt是一個(gè)中國(guó)的博物館，專(zhuān)注于保藏中國(guó)藝術(shù)家的作品。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段Whilefamousmuseums,suchastheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCityandtheHermitageinSt.Petersburg,arewell-knownthroughouttheworld,anewcropofmuseumshavesprungupinthelast10yearsthataresettocompetewiththem.文章介紹的四個(gè)博物館都是新興的，且他們都發(fā)展快速，由此可知，它們是新興的，發(fā)展很快。故選D。BLeithAnderson,aminister,sharedthisexperience:Asaboy,hegrewupoutsideNewYorkCityandwasafanoftheoldBrooklynDodgers.OnedayhisfathertookhimtoaWorldSeriesgamebetweentheDodgersandtheYankees.Hewassoexcited,knowingtheDodgerswoulddefeattheYankees.Unfortunately,theDodgersnevergotonbase,andhisexcitementwasshattered.Yearslater,hemetafamousplayer.Leithtoldhimaboutthefirstmajorleaguegamehehadattended,saying,"Itwassuchadisappointment."Themansaid,"Wereyouthere?WereyouatthegamewhenDonLarsenplayedthefirstperfectgameinallofWorldSerieshistory?"Leithreplied,"Yeah,butwelost."Hethenrealizedthathehadbeensocaughtinhisteam'sdefeatthathemissedoutonthefactthathewasawitnesstoafargreaterpageofhistory.Howoftenthesamethinghappenstous.Wegetsocaughtinthe"defeat"whenthingsdon'tturnoutaswewantthemto.Sowearedepressedbecauseanillnessremains,orwhenpeopledon'ttreatusthewaywethinktheyshould.Butweareoftensoblindedbythepainanddisappointmentofour"defeat"thatwefailtoappreciatethefactthatwemightbewitnessestosomethingfargreaterinourlives.DoyourememberitwhenPaulwasinprison?HewrotetothePhilippianChristians,＂ButIwantyoutoknowthatthethingshappeningtomehaveactuallyturnedoutthegospel(福音)?＂Whilemostofuswouldhavefocusedonthe"defeat",Paulwasabletoseeitdifferently.It'snotaneasythingtodo.It'snevereasytoviewthingsfromapositiveperspective.Butitislearninghowtohaveapositiveviewthathelpsusknowjoythathappensinourlives.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shattered"inparagraph1mean?A.Shown. B.Hidden.C.Extended. D.Destroyed.5.HowdidLeithreacttowhattheplayersaid?A.Hefeltproudtohavewatchedthegame.BHefeltregretfultorecallthegame.C.Heshoweddoubtabouttheplayer'sopinion.D.Helearnedsomethingfromtheplayer'swords.6.WhatdoesLeith'sexperienceteachustodo?A.Treatdefeatpositively.B.Rememberourdefeatinlife.C.Struggleforwhatwewant.D.Knowtruthsfromothers.7.WhyisPaul'sstorymentionedinthetext?A.Tohelpusknowhim.B.Tosharehispoorsituation.C.Toofferusanexampletofollow.D.Topraisehimforhisgreatachievements.【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.C【解析】本文是記敘文。文章講解并描述了人們很多時(shí)候只盯著失敗，卻忽視了身邊事物美妙的一面?！?題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第一段可知，Leith興奮地去觀看theDodgers和theYankees的競(jìng)賽，但theDodgers并沒(méi)有勝利攻壘，導(dǎo)致競(jìng)賽失敗，這使得Leith的興致被毀。shatter意為“破滅；毀壞”。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句Hethenrealizedthathehadbeensocaughtinhisteam'sdefeatthathemissedoutonthefactthathewasawitnesstoafargreaterpageofhistory.(然后他意識(shí)到，他在自己球隊(duì)的失敗中陷入了如此深的逆境，以至于他錯(cuò)過(guò)了一個(gè)事實(shí)，那就是他見(jiàn)證了一段遠(yuǎn)比這宏大得多的歷史。)可知，Leith聽(tīng)了那個(gè)著名運(yùn)動(dòng)員的話(huà)后覺(jué)得自己太過(guò)于關(guān)注球隊(duì)失敗，而忽視了自己也是這件歷史上了不得的事情的見(jiàn)證者。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段講解并描述的Leith只盯著球隊(duì)的失敗這一角度而傷感，再結(jié)合第三段和第四段的描述可知，他給我們留下的教訓(xùn)是，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)主動(dòng)地面對(duì)失敗。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，雖然Paul被囚禁，但他以另一種樂(lè)觀的方式看待生活。文章講解并描述他的做法是為了給我們供應(yīng)一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣。故選C。CLandscapearchitectureworkswelladdingbeautytoacertainlocation.Forexample,JapanesegardendevelopstherelationshipbetweenVictoriaandtheAichiPrefectureinJapan.Landscapearchitecturefocusesondesignandenvironmentmanagement.However,therearesomeamazingfactstoknowaboutwhilepeoplearedealingwithlandscapearchitecturedesigns.Thesourceoftheideaoflandscapearchitecture:Accordingtoancienttales,FrederickLawOlmstedandCapabilityBrownstartedtheprofessioninthe18thcentury,knownasthepioneeroflandscapearchitecturework.Theterm"landscape"firstusedinpainting:Withlandscapepaintings,thepaintercanhighlightthebeautyofnaturewhilecoveringhumanandanimalsinlittleamount,byinsertingthelighttothepaintingstoleavethepaintingswithliveliness.Whenitcomestoarchitecture,landscapemeansthedistinguishingcharacteristicsofnaturalfeaturescreatedbylandscapearchitectsinMelbourneforbeautifuloutdoors.Australiaisthecapitaloflandscapearchitecture:LandscapearchitectureishighlyappreciatedinAustraliaduetohowithastransformedbeautifulcitiesandcoastlinesintotheartworkhighlypraisedbytouristsandlocals.Even,withsomanylandscapearchitects,itissurprisingthatthecountryhastherecordofhavingthemostnationalparks.Themostviewedlandscapeisintheimageofourdesktopscreen:ThemostvisitedlandscapeistheimagephotographedandusedasthebackgroundimageforWindowsXP.ItistheimageofasmallfieldlocatedinNorthCalifornia,seenbymorethan1billion.Asampletreewon'tliveforever:Youmighthavethedreamofbuildinganewhousearoundabeautifulsampletree,butitwon'tgowellforlong.So,beforedesigning,talktothearborist(樹(shù)藝家)tofindthehealthofthetree.So,nexttimewhentravelingaworth-visitingplace,spendamomentappreciatingthelandscapearchitectureforthewaytheyhaveestimatedthenecessaryfactorsforconstructionprojectmanagementinMelbourneanddeliveredthebestoutoftheirideas.8.Whatfunctiondoeslandscapearchitecturehave?A.Beautifyingtheenvironment.B.Helpingpeopleenjoylandscapepaintings.C.Helpingpeoplelearndesignmanagement.D.Developinghuman'srelationship.9.WhatattitudedoAustralianpeoplehavetolandscapearchitecture?A.Cautious. B.Supportive.C.Uncaring D.Unfriendly.10.Whichlandscapeisthemostpopular?A.TheoneinNorthCalifornia.B.TheoneinAichiPrefecture.C.TheoneinMelbourne.D.TheoneinVictoria.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.LearnthehistoryoflandscapearchitectureB.KnowmorefactsaboutlandscapearchitectureC.ResearchthesituationoflandscapearchitectureD.Makealistofbenefitsoflandscapearchitecture【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.B【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章講解并描述了幾個(gè)關(guān)于園林設(shè)計(jì)的事實(shí)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段Landscapearchitectureworkswelladdingbeautytoacertainlocation.Forexample,JapanesegardendevelopstherelationshipbetweenVictoriaandtheAichiPrefectureinJapan.Landscapearchitecturefocusesondesignandenvironmentmanagement.However,therearesomeamazingfactstoknowaboutwhilepeoplearedealingwithlandscapearchitecturedesigns.(風(fēng)景園林可以很好地為某個(gè)地方增加漂亮。例如，日本園林發(fā)展了維多利亞與日本愛(ài)知縣關(guān)系。景觀設(shè)計(jì)留意設(shè)計(jì)和環(huán)境管理。然而，當(dāng)人們處理風(fēng)景園林設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)，有一些驚人的事實(shí)須要了解。)可知，園林設(shè)計(jì)可以使一些地區(qū)更加美觀，具有美化環(huán)境的作用。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中Australiaisthecapitaloflandscapearchitecture:LandscapearchitectureishighlyappreciatedinAustraliaduetohowithastransformedbeautifulcitiesandcoastlinesintotheartworkhighlypraisedbytouristsandlocals.Even,withsomanylandscapearchitects,itissurprisingthatthecountryhastherecordofhavingthemostnationalparks.“澳大利亞是風(fēng)景園林之都:風(fēng)景園林在澳大利亞備受推崇，因?yàn)樗哑恋某鞘泻秃０毒€(xiàn)變成了游客和當(dāng)?shù)厝烁叨荣潛P(yáng)的藝術(shù)品。即使有如此多的景觀設(shè)計(jì)師，這個(gè)國(guó)家擁有最多國(guó)家公園的記錄也令人驚異?！笨芍?，澳大利亞是園林設(shè)計(jì)大國(guó)，當(dāng)?shù)孛癖姾苤С謭@林設(shè)計(jì)。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段Themostviewedlandscapeisintheimageofourdesktopscreen:ThemostvisitedlandscapeistheimagephotographedandusedasthebackgroundimageforWindowsXP.ItistheimageofasmallfieldlocatedinNorthCalifornia,seenbymorethan1billion.“最常被閱讀的風(fēng)景是在我們的桌面屏幕的圖像:最常被訪(fǎng)問(wèn)的風(fēng)景是被拍照的圖像，并被用作WindowsXP的背景圖像。這是位于加利福尼亞北部的一小塊土地的圖像，被超過(guò)10億人看到?！笨芍?，被閱覽最多的園林位于NorthCalifornia，此處的風(fēng)景圖片被用作WindowsXP的背景圖片。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段Landscapearchitectureworkswelladdingbeautytoacertainlocation.Forexample,JapanesegardendevelopstherelationshipbetweenVictoriaandtheAichiPrefectureinJapan.Landscapearchitecturefocusesondesignandenvironmentmanagement.However,therearesomeamazingfactstoknowaboutwhilepeoplearedealingwithlandscapearchitecturedesigns.(風(fēng)景園林可以很好地為某個(gè)地方增加漂亮。例如，日本園林發(fā)展了維多利亞與日本愛(ài)知縣的關(guān)系。景觀設(shè)計(jì)留意設(shè)計(jì)和環(huán)境管理。然而，當(dāng)人們處理風(fēng)景園林設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)，有一些驚人的事實(shí)須要了解。)可知，文章開(kāi)宗明義，點(diǎn)明主旨，講解并描述了幾個(gè)關(guān)于園林設(shè)計(jì)的事實(shí)。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都略顯片面。故選B。DTheworld'sfirsthydrogen-poweredsuperyacht(超級(jí)游艇)couldbetakentothewatersinthenottoodistantfuture.Dutchyacht-designcompanySinothaslaunchedamodelforawonderfulconceptthatseemstodevelopthesuperyachtindustryinamoreeco-friendlydirection.CreatedincooperationwithLateralNavalArchitects,Aquameasures112metersandwillbepoweredentirelybyliquidhydrogenandfuel-celltechnology,whichessentiallymeanswaterwillbeitsonlyemission.Thesuperyacht,whichhasstate-of-the-artfacilities,istooperateatatopspeedof17knots(節(jié)),witharangeof3,750nauticalmiles."ForthedevelopmentofAqua,wecombineinspirationfromthelifestyleofaforward-lookingownerandcutting-edgetechnologyinthe112-metersuperyacht,"DesignerSanderSi-notsaidinastatementshortlybeforeadetailedmodelofAquawasrevealedattheMonacoYachtShowinSeptember.Headded,"Ourchallengeistousefullyoperationalliquidhydrogenandfuelcellsinatruesuperyachtthatisnotonlygroundbreakingintechnology,butalsoinaesthetics(美感)?"Aqua'stechnologysystemwillrelyontwo28-tonvacuumisolatedtanks.Theenergywillthenbesubmittedtotheswitchboardanddistributed,inordertoprovidepowerfortravellingandhotelservices.TheoutsideandinsidedesignforAqua,whichtookdevelopersfivemonthstodesign,wasalmostasimpressiveasitstechnologysystem.Aquawillhaveayogaspace,aswimmingplatformandabeachdeckclosetothewaterline.Whileit'sjustadesignconceptatthemomentandtherearenoexactplanstorollAquaout,accordingtoSinot,thepioneeringdesignclearlyprefiguresthesuperyachtsoftomorrow.EarlierthisyearLatvia'sLatitudeYachtsannouncedplansfortheValkyrieProject,amassivesuperyachtthatwouldspan229meters,makingitthelargestintheworld?12.WhatisAquaspecialabout?A.Itssteamingdistance.B.Itshotelservices.C.Itsenergymaterials.D.Itsmodernfacilities.13.What'sthebiggestdifficultyofconstructingAqua?A.Poorfinancialsupportfromthegovernment.B.Thetechnologicalproblemsofdealingwithpower.C.Thedifficultyofdesigningitswholeaesthetics.D.Lackofresourcestoproducethecomponents.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAqua?A.Itwilllooklikearealhotel.B.ItwillbecreatedinDutch.C.Itwillopenaneweraofsuperyacht.D.Itwillbethelargestintheworld.15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toadvertiseasuperyacht.B.Toshowanewtechnology.C.Totellusagreentravelstyle.D.Tointroduceasuperyachtmodel.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.D【解析】【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章講解并描述了世界上第一艘氫動(dòng)力超級(jí)游艇Aqua的設(shè)計(jì)模型。文章告知我們這艘游艇將用最新科技打造而成。12題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段Theworld'sfirsthydrogen-poweredsuperyacht(超級(jí)游艇)couldbetakentothewatersinthenottoodistantfuture.Dutchyacht-designcompanySinothaslaunchedamodelforawonderfulconceptthatseemstodevelopthesuperyachtindustryinamoreeco-friendlydirection.(世界上第一艘氫動(dòng)力超級(jí)游艇將在不久的將來(lái)下水。荷蘭游艇設(shè)計(jì)公司Sinot推出了一款特別棒的概念模型，它好像將超級(jí)游艇產(chǎn)業(yè)朝更加環(huán)保的方向發(fā)展。)可知，Aqua將會(huì)是世界上第一艘氫動(dòng)力超級(jí)游艇。這說(shuō)明白它所用的能源材料是最大的特點(diǎn)。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句Ourchallengeistousefullyoperationalliquidhydrogenandfuelcellsinatruesuperyachtthatisnotonlygroundbreakingintechnology,butalsoinaesthetics(美感)?(我們面臨挑戰(zhàn)是運(yùn)用完全操作液氫燃料電池在一個(gè)真正的游艇,不僅是突破性的技術(shù),而且在美學(xué)。)可知，建立Aqua最大的困難是在真實(shí)的超級(jí)游艇上運(yùn)用完全可用的液態(tài)氫氣和燃料電池。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。文章講到Aqua將會(huì)是世界上第一艘氫動(dòng)力超級(jí)游艇，且會(huì)運(yùn)用最先進(jìn)的科技，使得它設(shè)施完善，而且環(huán)保。由此推出，Aqua將開(kāi)創(chuàng)超級(jí)游艇的新紀(jì)元。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。文章介紹了世界上第一艘氫動(dòng)力超級(jí)游艇的設(shè)計(jì)模型，由此可知答案。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】做推理推斷題時(shí)，對(duì)于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動(dòng)機(jī)、事務(wù)的因果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、看法、觀點(diǎn)等要進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推斷、推理、分析，進(jìn)一步增加理解實(shí)力，抓住材料實(shí)質(zhì)性的東西。本題第3小題，文章講到Aqua將會(huì)是世界上第一艘氫動(dòng)力超級(jí)游艇，且會(huì)運(yùn)用最先進(jìn)的科技，使得它設(shè)施完善，而且環(huán)保。由此推出，Aqua將開(kāi)創(chuàng)超級(jí)游艇的新紀(jì)元。故選C。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)?ThreeSignsofTrueConfidenceManypeoplemistakenlybelievethatconfidentpeoplearesomehowspecialandunique.Thetruthaboutconfidenceisthatit'sanacquiredskill.___16___Evenfewerremainconfidentthroughthepainfulprocessofadolescenceandadulthood.Hereiswhattrueconfidencelookslike:Theyarequietlystrongandfirm____17____Theyknowtheirself-worth,andthey'vealsolearnedhumility(謙遜).Theirachievementsarepartofwhotheyare,butthey'renotallthattheyare.Oftentheyexperiencediversityintheirlife.Theylearnthatmaterialsuccesscomesandgoes,butthesteadystrengththatfuelstheircorecanneverbetakenawayfromthem.Theyaresympatheticandhappytoseeotherssucceed.___18___Theyneverfeelthreatenedbyanotherperson'sbeauty,wealth,talentorsuccess.Theydon'tdenyothers'opportunitiesandsupport.Youwilloftenseeaconfidentpersonencourageothers.Theyknowthatanotherperson'ssuccessdoesnotdiminish(削減)theirown.Theyareindependentfromoutsideapproval.Confidentpeoplearenotafraidofcriticism,becausetheirrealisticfeelingofself-worthactsasanacidtestthatallowsthemtodifferentiatebetweenhelpfulcriticismandpersonalattacks.Theyliketolearnfromtheformer,anddismissthelatter.Theyknowthattheycan'tpleaseeveryone,andtheydon'twastetheirtimetrying.___19___Themainguidingforceintheirlivesistheirowninternalcompass.___20___Ithastobelearnedandearned,oftenthroughyearsofquestioningandmistakes.Itrequiresopen-mindedness,astrongsenseofpersonalresponsibility,andmuchemotionalmaturity.Butitisrarelyeasytoobtainbutitisworththeeffort.A.Veryfewpeoplearebornwithit.B.Gainingtrueconfidenceisn'teasy.C.Confidentpeopleneverseekoutsideapproval.D.Manypeoplepretendtohaveconfidence,whichiswrong.E.Today,I'minvitingyoutoopenyourselfuptotrueconfidence.F.Confidentpeopledon'tfeeltheneedtoproveanythingtoanyone.G.Theyneverteaseorputdownotherstomakethemselvesfeelbetter【答案】16.A17.F18.G19.C20.B【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章講解并描述了充溢自信的人的真實(shí)表現(xiàn)?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)設(shè)空前一句可知，“關(guān)于自信的真相是，它是一種后天習(xí)得的技能?！庇纱丝芍?，A項(xiàng)Veryfewpeoplearebornwithit.（很少有人是天生的。）切題。故選A?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)下文可知，“他們知道自己的價(jià)值，也學(xué)會(huì)了謙卑?！庇纱丝芍?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Confidentpeopledon'tfeeltheneedtoproveanythingtoanyone.（自信的人不覺(jué)得有必要向任何人證明什么。）切題。故選F?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)設(shè)空前一句可知，“他們富有憐憫心，樂(lè)于看到別人勝利?！庇纱丝芍?，G項(xiàng)Theyneverteaseorputdownotherstomakethemselvesfeelbetter（他們從不為了讓自己感覺(jué)更好而取笑或貶低別人。）切題。故選G。【19題詳解】依據(jù)下文可知，“他們生活中的主要指導(dǎo)力氣是他們自己的內(nèi)在指南針?！庇纱丝芍?，C項(xiàng)Confidentpeopleneverseekoutsideapproval.（自信的人從不尋求外界的認(rèn)可。）切題。故選C?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)下文可知，“它必需通過(guò)多年的質(zhì)疑和錯(cuò)誤來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)和獲得?！庇纱丝芍?，B項(xiàng)Gainingtrueconfidenceisn'teasy.（獲得真正的自信并不簡(jiǎn)單。）切題。故選B。第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A?B?C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?Someofusmayhaveateacherthatimpactsusforever.Thoseteachers____21____usintostudyingharderandhelpussomuch.Teachers,whowewillalwaysremember,deserve___22___like"EducatoroftheYear".IbelieveMrs.SheehanfromOdysseyCharterSchoolshould____23____thatsort.Shehastaughtmemorethananyotherteacher,andshehas___24___mesomuch.Mrs.Sheehanwasalways____25____.Shealwaysgotupearlytodohousework.Ifshewasn'tontime,therewasusuallyafunnystoryabouther____26____morning.Shesmiled____27____andhadafunstyle,whichmadeusalllaughandenjoyschool.Her____28____becamesomethingthatIandmyclassmatescould___29___herby.Mrs.Sheehanwouldalwayscheerherstudentsupwithanythingfromourfunnygroup___30___toourweeklygameofSparkle.Heractivitieswouldbelivelyandexcitingwhileteachingusexcellent___31___skills.Thosedeepdiscussionshelpedus___32___asafamilyandhelpedmerememberherasthemost___33___teacherIhaveeverhad.Shewasourgo-toteachertotalktoaboutour___34______35___Mrs.Sheehanworkedalotwithme.ShewouldhelpmewithmyEnglishskills,evenwhenIwasreallyfarbehindorjusthada___36___paper.Shealsotaughtmethatschooldidn'thavetobe___37___,butratherhowwewantedittobe;itall___38___onhowwewantedtostarttheyearandhowwewantedtoendit.Surely,wemayhaveanamazingteacherwho___39___us,butMrs.Sheehandidsomuchmore.Shewasateacherthat___40___othersandpositivelyimpactedstudents'livesforthebetterandshewasmynomination(提名)for"EducatoroftheYear".21.A.push B.break C.divide D.translate22.A.surroundings B.presence C.recognition D.wisdom23.A.belongto B.devoteto C.referto D.turnto24A.witnessed B.discovered C.inspired D.traced25.A.calm B.curious C.careful D.cheerful26.A.leisure B.busy C.colorful D.peaceful27.A.strangely B.obviously C.constantly D.madly:28.A.smile B.ability C.spirit D.experience29.A.support B.protect C.appreciate D.identify30.A.adventures B.discussions C.arrangements D.commitments31.A.swimming B.writing C.running D.driving32.A.bond B.fight C.march D.resist33.A.energetic B.considerate C.beautiful D.excited34.A.parents B.relatives C.problems D.achievements35.A.Occasionally B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Specifically36.A.useless B.spare C.meaningful D.horrible37.A.knowledgeable B.boring C.distant D.attractive38.A.depended B.decided C.insisted D.experimented39.A.punished B.consulted C.remembered D.influenced40.A.visited B.accepted C.touched D.praised【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.C25.D26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D36.D37.B38.A39.D40.C【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。Mrs.Sheehan酷愛(ài)學(xué)生，不斷激勵(lì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)，作者認(rèn)為她是一位值得獲得“年度老師”稱(chēng)號(hào)的老師?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那些老師把我們推到更努力的學(xué)習(xí)上，幫助我們。A.push推動(dòng)；B.break打破；C.divide分開(kāi)；D.translate翻譯。有些老師可能會(huì)影響我們一生，他們會(huì)推動(dòng)（push）我們不斷努力學(xué)習(xí)。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣的老師應(yīng)當(dāng)被我們恒久記得，他們配得上“年度老師”的稱(chēng)號(hào)（recognition）。A.surroundings四周事物；B.presence存在；C.recognition識(shí)別，承認(rèn)；D.wisdom才智。依據(jù)第2空前后的內(nèi)容deserve和like"EducatoroftheYear".可知，此處指配得上這個(gè)“稱(chēng)號(hào)”。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我信任OdysseyCharterSchool的Sheehan太太應(yīng)當(dāng)屬于那種。A.belongto屬于；B.devoteto致力于；C.referto提到；D.turnto求助。作者認(rèn)為來(lái)自O(shè)dysseyCharterSchool的Mrs.Sheehan就屬于（belongto）值得獲得“年度老師”稱(chēng)號(hào)的這一類(lèi)老師。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她教我的比其他任何老師都多，她給了我很多啟發(fā)。A.witnessed目睹；B.discovered發(fā)覺(jué)；C.inspired鼓舞；D.traced追溯。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段可知，Mrs.Sheehan激勵(lì)（inspired）和幫助了作者。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Mrs.Sheehan總是很興奮。A.calm冷靜的；B.curious新奇的；C.careful細(xì)心的；D.cheerful歡樂(lè)的。依據(jù)下文的Shesmiled____7____andhadafunstyle可知，她是“樂(lè)觀的”。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：假如她不準(zhǔn)時(shí)，通常會(huì)有一個(gè)關(guān)于她勞碌的早晨的好玩故事。A.leisure空閑的；B.busy勞碌的；C.colorful富有色調(diào)的；D.peaceful和平的。依據(jù)第6空前的Ifshewasn'tontime,therewasusuallyafunnystory可知，假如Mrs.Sheehan遲到了，她會(huì)有一個(gè)“勞碌的”故事。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她不斷地微笑，并有一種好玩的風(fēng)格，這讓我們都大笑，享受著學(xué)校生活。A.strangely驚奇地；B.obviously明顯地；C.constantly不斷地；D.madly瘋狂地。此處指，她時(shí)常（constantly）笑并且幽默開(kāi)朗。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的微笑變成了我和我的同學(xué)能認(rèn)出她的標(biāo)記。A.smile微笑；B.ability實(shí)力；C.spirit精神；D.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，閱歷?？芍?，通過(guò)她的“微笑”能把她認(rèn)出來(lái)。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她的微笑變成了我和我的同學(xué)能認(rèn)出她的標(biāo)記。A.support支持；B.protect愛(ài)護(hù)；C.appreciate觀賞，感謝；D.identify確定，鑒定?？芍?，通過(guò)她的“微笑”能把她“認(rèn)出”來(lái)。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Sheehan太太總是為她的學(xué)生們供應(yīng)任何東西，從我們好玩的小組探討到我們每周的閃光嬉戲。A.adventures冒險(xiǎn)；B.discussions探討；C.arrangements支配；D.commitments承諾。依據(jù)12題前的“Thosedeepdiscussions”的提示可知，此處指小組“探討”。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的活動(dòng)將是生動(dòng)而令人興奮的，同時(shí)教化我們優(yōu)秀的寫(xiě)作技巧。A.swimming游泳；B.writing寫(xiě)；C.running跑；D.driving駕駛。依據(jù)15題后的“myEnglishskills”的提示可知，Mrs.Sheehan是一位英語(yǔ)老師，她的教化活動(dòng)既生動(dòng)又能教給我們一些特別好的寫(xiě)作（writing）技巧。故選B?！?2題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這些深化的探討幫助我們建立了一個(gè)家庭，并幫助我記住她是我所擁有的最?lèi)?ài)護(hù)的老師。A.bond結(jié)合；B.fight戰(zhàn)斗，打仗；C.march使前進(jìn)；D.resist反抗。依據(jù)第12空后的asafamilyandhelpedmerememberher可知，這些探討讓我們像一個(gè)家庭一樣團(tuán)結(jié)（bond）在一起，并讓作者記住了Mrs.Sheehan是一位愛(ài)護(hù)的（considerate）老師。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些深化的探討幫助我們建立了一個(gè)家庭，并幫助我記住她是我所擁有的最?lèi)?ài)護(hù)的老師。A.energetic充溢精力的；B.considerate愛(ài)護(hù)的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.excited感到興奮的。依據(jù)第12空后的asafamilyandhelpedmerememberher可知，這些探討讓我們像一個(gè)家庭一樣團(tuán)結(jié)（bond）在一起，并讓作者記住了Mrs.Sheehan是一位愛(ài)護(hù)的（considerate）老師。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她是我們的老師，要談?wù)勎覀兊膯?wèn)題。A.parents父母；B.relatives親戚；C.problems問(wèn)題；D.achievements成就。依據(jù)第14空前的Shewasourgo-toteachertotalktoaboutour可知，她是一位樂(lè)意征詢(xún)看法的老師，總是喜愛(ài)探討我們遇到的問(wèn)題（problems）。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：詳細(xì)來(lái)說(shuō),Sheehan太太和我做了很多工作。A.Occasionally間或；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Finally最終；D.Specifically特殊地。準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)（Specifically），Mrs.Sheehan幫助了作者很多。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她會(huì)用我的英語(yǔ)技能來(lái)幫助我，即使我真的落后了，或者只是寫(xiě)了一篇可怕的論文。A.useless無(wú)用的；B.spare額外的；C.meaningful有意義的；D.horrible糟糕的。她幫助作者提高英語(yǔ)技能，即使作者的論文很糟糕（horrible）。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她教會(huì)我學(xué)校生活不必枯燥（boring），而是想如何去度過(guò)。它完全取決于（depended）我們?nèi)绾纹鹣群徒Y(jié)束學(xué)校的一年。A.knowledgeable有學(xué)問(wèn)的；B.boring令人厭煩的；C.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；D.attractive有吸引力的。她教會(huì)作者學(xué)校生活不必枯燥（boring），而是想如何去度過(guò)。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她教會(huì)我學(xué)校生活不必枯燥（boring），而是想如何去度過(guò)。它完全取決于（depended）我們?nèi)绾纹鹣群徒Y(jié)束學(xué)校的一年。A.depended依靠；B.decided確定；C.insisted堅(jiān)持；D.experimented試驗(yàn)。依據(jù)第18空后的howwewantedtostarttheyearandhowwewantedtoendit.可知，它完全取決于（depended）我們?nèi)绾纹鹣群徒Y(jié)束學(xué)校的一年。固定詞組dependon取決于，依靠。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然,我們可能有一個(gè)令人驚羨的老師影響了我們，但Mrs.Sheehan做了更多的事。A.punished懲處；B.consulted詢(xún)問(wèn)；C.remembered記得；D.influenced影響。依據(jù)第19空后的butMrs.Sheehandidsomuchmore.可知，Mrs.Sheehan“影響”了我們。故選D。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她是一名感動(dòng)了別人，對(duì)學(xué)生的生活產(chǎn)生了主動(dòng)影響的老師，她是我提名的“年度教化家”。A.visited參觀；B.accepted接受；C.touched觸摸；D.praised表?yè)P(yáng)。Mrs.Sheehan是一位能感動(dòng)（touched）他人的老師，給學(xué)生的生活帶來(lái)主動(dòng)影響。她是作者心中的“年度老師”。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】解完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話(huà)是找不到正確答案的，須要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下比照，即在上文和下文中找到與正