湖北省鶴峰縣部分校2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題

2022年3月聯(lián)考高一英語(yǔ)試卷第I卷第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.WhydidthemanmovetoWales?A.Hegotabetterjobthere.B.Hisfriendswereallthere.C.Hewantedtoliveinalargerhouse.2.Howmanycarsdoesthewomanhave?A.Two.B.One.C.None.3.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Abankclerk.B.Asalesperson.C.Awaitress.4.Whatshouldthemandoaccordingtothewoman?A.Waittwoweeks.B.Calltocheckhisscores.C.Takethetestagainintwoweeks.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?A.Asandwich.B.Fries.C.Ahamburger.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sdream.B.Theman’sdream.C.Theman’sfather.7.Whatdoesthemanprobablylikemostnow?A.Science.B.Travel.C.Business.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。8.Whathasthemanbeenbusydoing?A.Readingareport.B.Preparingforhisexam.C.Lookingforinformation.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.SurftheInternet.B.Askhisteacherforhelp.C.Gotothelibrary.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Coachandtrainee.C.Teacherandstudent.11.Whatwillthewomandofrom12:00a.m.to1:00p.m.?A.Stayinthelibrary.B.Takeaswimmingclass.C.Attendameeting.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At3:00p.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At6:00p.m.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。13.Whydoesthemanmakethiscall?A.Toexplainwhyhecan’te.B.Toaskfordetailsabouttheparty.C.Toaskifhecanbringhisfriends.14.Whatwillthemanplantodo?A.Havedinnerwiththewoman.B.Attendthepartywithhisfriends.C.Gototheoperawithhisfriends.15.Whatmaythemanbe?A.Thewoman’sbrother.B.Thewoman’sclassmate.C.Thewoman’sneighbour.16.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?A.Thewomandidn’tinvitetheman.B.Thewomandidn’tsendtheemail.C.Thewomandidn’tchecktheemail.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.WhatwillthelistenersdoonTuesdayafternoon?A.Dosports.B.Makeawalkingtour.C.Watchaballgame.18.WherewillthelistenersgoonFridaymorning?A.Toasportscenter.B.Toamovietheater.C.Toaswimmingpool.19.HowlongdoesthetourinOxfordtake?A.Eighthours.B.Ninehours.C.Tenhours.20.WhenwillthelistenersgotoLondon?A.At8:00a.m.onSunday.B.At6:00p.m.onSunday.C.At8:00p.m.onSunday.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGiraffeManor(Kenya)GiraffeManorisanextraordinaryhotelbuiltintheearly1930sandliesinNairobi,Kenya.ThehotelismostwellknownforitsRothschildgiraffes.Everymorningandevening,giraffeswillenterthedininghallandeatwiththeguests.GiraffeManoristheonlyplaceintheworldwherepeoplecangetthisupcloseandpersonalwithagiraffe.TheIceHotel(Sweden)Thehotel,lyinginaremotevillageinSweden,isthefirsticehotelinexistence.Itwasstartedinthe1980sbyaSwedishartistwhowantedtocreatealargesculpturetocelebratethenaturalresourcesaroundit.Thehotelisrebuilteveryyear,openinginwinterandclosinginspring.FreeSpiritSpheres(BritishColumbia)ThegoalofFreeSpiritSpheresistoprovideaplaceforpeopletoenjoyexceptionalexperienceswhilelivinginanaturalforestenvironment.ItisopenyearroundonVancouverIsland.Itistheonlyknownecofriendlytreehousehotelintheworld.Itissopopularthatyoumayhavetobookitthreemonthstoayearinadvance.TheMantaResort(Tanzania)TheunderwaterhotelispartoftheuniqueMantaResortonPembaIslandinTanzania.Itis273yardsoffshore(在近海)intheMantahousereef(礁).Thereefisfamousforitsabundantoceanicwildlifeandguestsetoexperiencethepeaceandquietnessthattheremoteislandoffers.Theroomissurroundedonallsideswithlargewindowssothatguestscanbepartofthewildlifeactivityaroundthereef.1.WhatattractsguestsmostinGiraffeManor?A.Thesculpture. B.Thereef. C.Thetree. D.Thegiraffe.2.Whichhoteldoyouneedtoreserveaheadoftime?A.GiraffeManor. B.FreeSpiritSpheres. C.TheIceHotel. D.TheMantaResort.3.Whatdothesehotelshaveinmon?A.Theylieinremotevillages. B.Theyofferamazingexperiences.C.Theyareopenallyearround. D.Theycostanamountofmoney.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了4所特別的酒店?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由GiraffeManor(Kenya)所在的第二句“ThehotelismostwellknownforitsRothschildgiraffes.”可知，這個(gè)酒店最出名的是它的羅斯柴爾德長(zhǎng)頸鹿。由此可知，在GiraffeManor里最吸引顧客的是長(zhǎng)頸鹿。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)D正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由FreeSpiritSpheres(BritishColumbia)所在的最后一句“Itissopopularthatyoumayhavetobookitthreemonthstoayearinadvance.”可知，它是如此的受歡迎，以至于你需要提前3個(gè)月到一年預(yù)定它。由此可見(jiàn)，F(xiàn)reeSpiritSpheres是需要你提前預(yù)定的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)B正確。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由GiraffeManor(Kenya)所在的最后一句“GiraffeManoristheonlyplaceintheworldwherepeoplecangetthisupcloseandpersonalwithagiraffe.”，TheIceHotel(Sweden)所在的第一句“Thehotel,lyinginaremotevillageinSweden,isthefirsticehotelinexistence.”，F(xiàn)reeSpiritSpheres(BritishColumbia)所在的第一句“ThegoalofFreeSpiritSpheresistoprovideaplaceforpeopletoenjoyexceptionalexperienceswhilelivinginanaturalforestenvironment.”和TheMantaResort(Tanzania)所在的第三句“Thereefisfamousforitsabundantoceanicwildlifeandguestsetoexperiencethepeaceandquietnessthattheremoteislandoffers.”可知，GiraffeManor是世界上唯一一個(gè)人們可以近距離和長(zhǎng)頸鹿親密接觸的地方。這個(gè)位于瑞典遙遠(yuǎn)村莊的酒店是現(xiàn)存第一個(gè)冰旅館。FreeSpiritSpheres的目的是為了給人們提供一個(gè)可以居住在自然森林環(huán)境里，享受特殊經(jīng)歷的地方。這個(gè)礁石因?yàn)樗S富的海洋野生動(dòng)物而出名，顧客可以體驗(yàn)這份由遙遠(yuǎn)島嶼提供的和諧和安靜。由此可見(jiàn)，這些酒店的共同之處是它們都提供令人驚訝的體驗(yàn)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)B正確。BRaisedinafatherlesshome,myfatherwasextremelytightfistedtowardsuschildren.Hisattitudedidn’tsoftenasIgrewintoadulthoodandwenttocollege.IhadtoridethebuswheneverIcamehome.Thoughthebusstoppedabouttwomilesfromhome,Dadnevermetme,eveninsevereweather.IfIgrumbled,he’dsayinhisloudestfathervoice,“That’swhatyourlegsarefor!”Thewalkdidn’tbothermeasmuchasthefearofwalkingalonealongthehighwayandcountryroads.Ialsofeltlessthanvaluedthatmyfatherdidn’tseemconcernedaboutmysafety.Butthatfeelingwascanceledonespringevening.Ithadbeenaparticularlydifficultweekatcollegeafterlonghoursinlabs.Ilongedforhome.Whenthebusreachedthestop,Isteppedoffanddraggedmysuitcasetobeginthelongjourneyhome.Arowofhedge(樹(shù)籬)edgedthedrivewaythatclimbedthehilltoourhouse.OnceIhadturnedoffthehighwaytostartthelastlapofmyjourney,IalwayshadasenseofrelieftoseethehedgebecauseitmeantthatIwasalmosthome.Onthatparticularevening,thehedgehadjusteintoviewwhenIsawsomethinggraymovingalongthetopofthehedge,movingtowardthehouse.Uponcloserobservation,Irealizeditwasthetopofmyfather’shead.ThenIknew,eachtimeI’dehome,hehadstoodbehindthehedge,watching,untilheknewIhadarrivedsafely.Iswallowedhardagainstthetears.Hedidcare,afterall.Onlatervisits,thatspotofgraybecamemywatchtower.IcouldhardlywaituntilIwascloseenoughtowatchforitssecretmovementabovethegreenery.Uponreachinghome,Iwouldfindmyfathersittinginnocentlyinhischair.“So!Myson,it’syou!”he’dsay,hisfacelengtheningintopretendedsurprise.Ireplied,“Yes,Dad,it’sme.I’mhome.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grumbled”inParagraph1probablymean.A.acceptedhappilyB.explainedclearlyC.agreedwillinglyD.spokeunhappily5.Whatmadetheauthorfeelupsetwas______.A.thetirednessafterlonghoursinlabsB.thefearofseeingsomethingmovingC.thefeelingofbeinglessthanvaluedD.thelonelinessofridingthebushome6.Theauthor’sfatherwatchedbehindthehedgebecause______.A.hewasconcernedabouthisson’ssafetyB.hewantedtohelphissonbuildupcourageC.hedidn’twanttomeethissonatthedoorwayD.hedidn’tthinkhissonwasoldenoughtowalkalone7.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetextA.MyFather’sSecretB.TheLifeofMyfatherC.TerribleJourneyHomeD.RidingBusAlone【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講的是作者的父親是一名無(wú)父的孩子，以前他從來(lái)不關(guān)心我們這些孩子，直到有一天作者發(fā)現(xiàn)他的父親一直在一旁暗中保護(hù)他，他從車(chē)站到家里的那一段路一直是父親陪伴著，而父親從來(lái)沒(méi)有向作者透漏過(guò)這個(gè)秘密。【4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)詞上文“Thoughthebusstoppedabouttwomilesfromhome,Dadnevermetme,eveninsevereweather.(雖然汽車(chē)停在離家兩英里的地方，但父親從未接過(guò)我，即使是在惡劣的天氣里)”及下文“he’dsayinhisloudestfathervoice,“That’swhatyourlegsarefor!”(他會(huì)用他父親最響亮的聲音說(shuō)：“這就是你的腿的作用!”)”可知，作者很不情愿這樣做，會(huì)不開(kāi)心地說(shuō)這件事情的時(shí)候，從而得到父親那樣的回答。由此推知，劃線(xiàn)詞grumbled與spokeunhappily意思接近。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ialsofeltlessthanvaluedthatmyfatherdidn’tseemconcernedaboutmysafety.(父親似乎并不關(guān)心我的安全，這也讓我感到自己不被重視)”可知，讓作者感到沮喪的是被輕視的感覺(jué)。故選C。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Onthatparticularevening,thehedgehadjusteintoviewwhenIsawsomethinggraymovingalongthetopofthehedge,movingtowardthehouse.Uponcloserobservation,Irealizeditwasthetopofmyfather’shead.ThenIknew,eachtimeI’dehome,hehadstoodbehindthehedge,watching,untilheknewIhadarrivedsafely.(那天晚上，我剛看見(jiàn)樹(shù)籬，就看見(jiàn)一個(gè)灰色的東西在樹(shù)籬頂上移動(dòng)，向房子這邊移動(dòng)。仔細(xì)一看，我發(fā)現(xiàn)那是我父親的頭頂。然后我知道，每次我回家，他都會(huì)站在樹(shù)籬后面看著，直到他知道我安全到達(dá))”可知，作者的父親在樹(shù)籬后面監(jiān)視著，因?yàn)樗麚?dān)心兒子的安全。故選A。【7題詳解】主旨大意題?？v觀全文，文章先抑后揚(yáng)，先講作者的父親從來(lái)都不會(huì)去關(guān)心他，直到作者有一天突然發(fā)現(xiàn)他的爸爸實(shí)際上是暗中地在一旁保護(hù)他，由他從車(chē)站一直到家里的那一段路都是一路地陪伴，而他的爸爸卻從來(lái)沒(méi)有向他自己透露過(guò)詞秘密。由此可知，MyFather’sSecret(我父親的秘密)適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。CTeachersinpoorareasarealwaysbeingaskedtodomorewithless.They’regivensmallerbudgets(財(cái)政預(yù)算)andlargertasksinschoolsthatemployfewerteachersandtakeinmorestudents.ButnoneofthesestrugglescanquiteparetothechallengesfacedbyAkotoinGhana,whoisaninformationandmunicationtechnologyteacherwhohasbeenassignedtoteachhisstudentswithoutusinganactualputer.Solikeanygoodteacher,Akototeachesthembydrawingpicturesofaputerontheblackboard.Akotorecentlysharedimagesofoneofhisputerlessons,inwhichhecanbeseenusingmulticoloredchalktodrawthefeaturesofMicrosoftWordsoftwareontheblackboard.Inoneofthephotos,youcanseehisstudentsdrawingthesameimagesintheirnotebooks.Andhisphotoshavegottenquitearesponse.Onemightask,“Whydotheybothertotakesuchachallengingcourse?”Buthere’sthereason:EventhoughthestudentsatAkoto’sschooldon’thaveputers,theyarestillrequiredtopassanationalexamthatincludesasectiononputingskillsbeforemovingontohighschool.SoAkotodoeswhatheneedstodotoensurethathisstudentsunderstandthematerial.HehasdrawnpicturesmanytimesforhisstudentsoverhissixyearsandjusthappenedtosharethepicturesthistimeonFacebook.Hesayshehashisownpersonallaptop,butitisdifferentfromtheoneAkotoisrequiredtoteach.Hedoesn’tbringittoclassforfearofconfusingthekidswithaputerthattheyhaveneverseen.ThegoodnewsisthatthoseFacebookpicturesmadetheirwaytotherightplace.MicrosoftAfricapromisedtogivehimsomeproperresources.OthersalsosteppeduptotheplateandhelpedoutAkoto.NIITGhana,aninformationtechnologytraininginstitution,donatedfiveputerstoAkoto’sschoolandoneforAkotohimself.APhDstudentattheUniversityofLeedsintheUKinspiredbyAkotoalsodonatedaputer.8.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAkoto’sschool?A.Looselymanaged. B.Illequipped. C.Wellstaffed. D.Largesized.9.WhatdoAkoto’sstudentsdoinhisclasses?A.Theycopyhisimages.B.Theytaketurnstouseanactualputer.C.Theylearntoidentifymulticoloredchalk.D.Theyusuallytakephotosoftheputers.10.WhydoesAkotochoosenottobringhisownlaptoptohisclasses?A.Itsfunctionsarelimited.B.Heisunwillingtoshareit.C.Itmaypuzzlehisstudents.D.Heisconfusedbyitssystem.11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Tostandstillistomoveback.B.Greatthingscanbeachievedbyjointefforts.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。講述了貧困地區(qū)的教師Akoto把課堂上用圖畫(huà)教學(xué)生電腦的照片在網(wǎng)上分享后，得到了許多人的幫助的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Buthere’sthereason:EventhoughthestudentsatAkoto’sschooldon’thaveputers,theyarestillrequiredtopassanationalexamthatincludesasectiononputingskillsbeforemovingontohighschool.(但原因是：盡管Akoto的學(xué)校里的學(xué)生沒(méi)有電腦，但在升入高中之前，他們?nèi)匀恍枰ㄟ^(guò)一項(xiàng)全國(guó)性的考試，其中包括計(jì)算機(jī)技能部分。)”可知，Akoto的學(xué)校裝備不好。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Akotorecentlysharedimagesofoneofhisputerlessons,inwhichhecanbeseenusingmulticoloredchalktodrawthefeaturesofMicrosoftWordsoftwareontheblackboard.Inoneofthephotos,youcanseehisstudentsdrawingthesameimagesintheirnotebooks.(Akoto最近分享了他的一堂電腦課的圖片，在其中，他可以用彩色粉筆在黑板上畫(huà)出微軟Word軟件的功能。在其中一張照片中，你可以看到他的學(xué)生在筆記本上畫(huà)了同樣的圖像。)”可知，Akoto的學(xué)生在課堂上模仿他的圖畫(huà)。故選A項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Hesayshehashisownpersonallaptop,butitisdifferentfromtheoneAkotoisrequiredtoteach.Hedoesn’tbringittoclassforfearofconfusingthekidswithaputerthattheyhaveneverseen.(他說(shuō)，他有自己的個(gè)人筆記本電腦，但它不同于Akoto被要求教授的那臺(tái)。他不把它帶到課堂上，因?yàn)樗麚?dān)心孩子們會(huì)把他們從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的電腦搞混。)”可知，Akoto沒(méi)有把自己的電腦帶到課堂上，因?yàn)檫@可能會(huì)讓他的學(xué)生感到困惑。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“MicrosoftAfricapromisedtogivehimsomeproperresources.OthersalsosteppeduptotheplateandhelpedoutAkoto.NIITGhana,aninformationtechnologytraininginstitution,donatedfiveputerstoAkoto’sschoolandoneforAkotohimself.APhDstudentattheUniversityofLeedsintheUKinspiredbyAkotoalsodonatedaputer.(微軟非洲承諾給他一些適當(dāng)?shù)馁Y源。其他人也站出來(lái)幫助Akoto。加納信息技術(shù)培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)NIIT向Akoto的學(xué)校捐贈(zèng)了五臺(tái)電腦，給Akoto自己捐贈(zèng)了一臺(tái)。受Akoto啟發(fā)，英國(guó)利茲大學(xué)的一名博士生也捐贈(zèng)了一臺(tái)電腦。)”可知，Akoto的教學(xué)事業(yè)得到許多人的幫助，偉大的事情可以通過(guò)共同努力來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。DWatchingwoodendollsetolifemaynotbeoneofthemostpopularformsofentertainmenttoday,butwithovertwentyyears’experience,talentedpuppeteer(木偶表演者)PeterRobertshasearnedhimselfthetitle“masterpuppeteer”becauseofhisgreatabilitytoturnpuppetsintobelievable,almostlivingcharacters.“PeoplearequiteoftensurprisedtohearwhatIdoforalivingandhavelittleappreciationofpuppetasaformofentertainment.Butwhiletheexactoriginsofpuppettheatreareunknown,ithasbeenpopularinmanyculturesandmayhavebeentheveryfirstkindoftheatre,”heexplains.Roberts’showsarehighlyoriginal.“Apuppetshowcaninvolveanythingfromclowning(傻逗)tostorytelling,”hesays.Equallydiversearetheaudiencesheperformsfor.“Someareattractedbythepuppetsthemselves,whileothersenjoythedialogue.”Robertsbelievesthatthisformofentertainmentcanbeappreciatedbypeopleofallagesandcultures.Roberts’interestinpuppetsstartedwhenhereceivedsomebeautifulglovepuppetsoneChristmas.HestartedputtingonshowswiththeseforfamilyandfriendsandthenmovedontohandmadeChinesestringpuppets.Learningmostlyfrombooksandpersonalexperience,heexplains,“Iwasalreadyspendingmostofmyfreetimecarvingpuppetsandputtingonshows,soIhardlynoticedthechangefromstudentstofulltimeprofessionalpuppeteer.”Thepuppetsaredesignedspecificallyforeachshow,whichisextremelytimeconsuming.AccordingtoRoberts,“Sometimeswhatyouexpectandwhatyouactuallycreateintheendaretwoverydifferentthings.I’vemadesomeofmybestpuppets‘a(chǎn)ccidentally’.”Whenmostpeopleheartheword“puppetry”,theymorethanlikelythinkofawayofkeepingchildrenentertainedatbirthdayparties.Certainlythesubjectmatterwillbeexpectedtobelightheartedratherthanserious.However,Robertswantstopointoutthatpuppetsconveyseriousmessagessometimes.”hesays.12.Whatdoweknowaboutpuppetryinthefirstparagraph?A.Itisamostpopularformofentertainment.B.Itcannotgivepeoplepleasureanymore.C.ItwasfirstbroughttolifebyPeterRoberts.D.Itsvalueasanartformisnotfullyrecognized.13.InRoberts’eyes,hispuppetshows.A.usuallyattractpeoplefullofhumorB.aremostsomethingforoldagedaudienceC.displaysomethingmeaningfulfordifferentpeopleD.involvehardworkandgreatintelligence14.Robertsdevelopedaninterestinpuppetsbecauseof.A.thepuppetshowbooks B.hisuniversitymajorC.aChristmasgift D.someChinesestringpuppets15.WhatdoesRobertswantpeopletothinkofpuppettheatre?A.Itisjustakindofentertainmentforkids.B.Itcanbeeducationalaswellasentertaining.C.Itisonlyakindofseriousartform.D.Itshouldbekeptlighthearted.【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了雖然木偶表演栩栩如生，但已不是當(dāng)今一種最流行的娛樂(lè)形式。享用盛名的木偶大師羅伯特卻讓自己的木偶表演極具獨(dú)創(chuàng)性。他讓木偶表演不僅具有觀賞性也有一定的教育意義?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“PeoplearequiteoftensurprisedtohearwhatIdoforlivingandhavelittleappreciationofpuppetasaformofentertainment.(人們常常很驚訝聽(tīng)到我的生活，很少將木偶作為一種娛樂(lè)形式來(lái)欣賞)”可知，人們很少把木偶表演看作是一種娛在樂(lè)形式來(lái)欣賞。由此可知，它作為一種藝術(shù)形式?jīng)]有被充分認(rèn)可。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Apuppetshowcaninvolveanythingfromclowning(傻逗)tostorytelling,”hesays.Equallydiversearetheaudiencesheperformsfor.“Someareattractedbythepuppetsthemselves,whileothersenjoythedialogue.”Robertsbelievesthatthisformofentertainmentcanbeappreciatedbypeopleofallagesandcultures.(羅伯特的木偶戲涉及任何東西，從扮小丑逗樂(lè)到到講故事，”他給各種各樣不同的觀眾表演。“有些人被木偶本身吸引，而另一些人喜歡木偶表演中的對(duì)話(huà)。”羅伯特認(rèn)為這種形式的娛樂(lè)可以被各個(gè)年齡段和文化的人所欣賞)”可推知，羅伯特的木偶戲?yàn)椴煌娜苏故疽恍┯幸饬x的東西。分故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Roberts’interestinpuppetsstartedwhenhereceivedsomebeautifulglovepuppetsoneChristmas.(羅伯特對(duì)木偶的興趣始于圣誕節(jié)時(shí)他收到了一些漂亮的手套木偶)”可知，由于一份圣誕禮物，羅伯茨對(duì)木偶產(chǎn)生了興趣。故選C項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“Certainlythesubjectmatterwillbeexpectedtobelightheartedratherthanserious.However,Robertswantstopointoutthatpuppetseseriousmessagessometimes.(當(dāng)然，主題將是輕松愉快的，而不是嚴(yán)肅的。然而，羅伯茨想指出，木偶有時(shí)會(huì)傳達(dá)嚴(yán)重的信息)”可推知，羅伯茨希望人們認(rèn)為木偶劇既具有娛樂(lè)性，也具有教育性。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThingsYouShouldStopDoingtoBeSuccessfulAreyouahappyperson？Howoftendoyouthinkofreasonswhyeveryonearoundyouissuccessfulthoughtheyarenotbetterthanyouingeneral?Whatdoyoudowrong?Herearesomethingsyoushouldstopdoingtobesuccessful.?___16___Differentpeoplemayinterpret“success”indifferentways:someofthemmeasureitinmoney,andotheronesinpositivechangestopeoplearoundthemandtheworldingeneral.___17___Don’tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkbutcareaboutwhatmakesyouhappy.?Donotbelieveanythingwithoutquestioningit.___18___Theyarecriticalthinkers,andtheyunderstandthatweallareruledbyourprejudices,sotheywillalwaysquestionnewinformation.?Donotworryaboutallunpredictablethingsthatmayhappentoyou.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,stopthinkingabouteverythingthatmayhappentoyou.___19___Bereadytoimproveandchangeyourdeedsanddecisionswhenthingssuddenlydon'tgoaccordingtoyourplan.?Donotcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou.___20___Yourattemptstobee“good”foreveryonewillturnintonothingbutnewworries,stresses,andproblemsSuccessfulpeopledonotconcentrateonthequantityofpeopletoplease,butworryabouttheirqualityandfocusondevelopingfriendshipswithpeopletheyreallycareabout.A.Donotwaitfortherighttime"todoanything.B.Donotletothersdecidewhatsuccess"isforyou.C.Successfulpeopledonotjustacceptanynewinformationtobetrue.D.Asfarasweallknow,it'simpossibletopleaseallthepeoplewhosurroundus.E.Trytofeelfortablewiththerealityandacceptthefactthatyourfuturecan’tbepredicted.F.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,donotletothersforcetheirInterpretationofsuccessonyou.G.Successfulpeopleneverignoreoravoidproblems,nomatterhowbigandawfultheyseem.【答案】16.B17.F18.C19.E20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章講述了成功路上不能做的幾件事?！?6題詳解】空格處是段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Differentpeoplemayinterpret“success”indifferentways”（不同的人對(duì)成功有不同的理解。），因此推斷本段講述不要讓別人決定你的成功是什么。故選B?！?7題詳解】前文“Differentpeoplemayinterpret“success”indifferentways:someofthemmeasureitinmoney,andotheronesinpositivechangestopeoplearoundthemandtheworldingeneral”（不同的人對(duì)成功的詮釋不同，有的人認(rèn)為有錢(qián)即是成功，而有的認(rèn)為自己對(duì)他人和世界有積極的改變是一種成功。）因此可知對(duì)于成功的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，不同的人有不同的理解。所以，如果你想成功，不要讓別人把他們對(duì)成功的詮釋強(qiáng)加于你。故選F。【18題詳解】根據(jù)主題句“Donotbelieveanythingwithoutquestioningit.(不要在沒(méi)有質(zhì)疑的前提下去相信任何事)”及下文中的“Theyarecriticalthinkers(他們是批判性的思想家)”可知，此處說(shuō)明了成功的人的特征，會(huì)有質(zhì)疑，不會(huì)僅僅接受任何新的信息都是真實(shí)的。故選C?！?9題詳解】本段主題句“Donotworryaboutallunpredictablethingsthatmayhappentoyou.”（不要擔(dān)心可能發(fā)生在你身上的所有不可預(yù)知的事情。）下文“Bereadytoimproveandchangeyourdeedsanddecisionswhenthingssuddenlydon'tgoaccordingtoyourplan.”（當(dāng)事情突然不按照你的計(jì)劃進(jìn)行時(shí)，準(zhǔn)備好改進(jìn)和改變你的行為和決定。）因此推斷，空格處承上啟下說(shuō)明，不要擔(dān)心，要接受不能預(yù)測(cè)的未來(lái)。選項(xiàng)E中acceptthefactthatyourfuturecan'tbepredicted與主題句相照應(yīng)。故選E?！?0題詳解】由空格后內(nèi)容“Yourattemptstobee“good”foreveryonewillturnintonothingbutnewworries,stresses,andproblemsSuccessfulpeopledonotconcentrateonthequantityofpeopletoplease,butworryabouttheirqualityandfocusondevelopingfriendshipswithpeopletheyreallycareabout.(你試圖成為對(duì)每個(gè)人的都友好的嘗試，只會(huì)變成新的憂(yōu)慮、壓力和問(wèn)題，成功的人不會(huì)專(zhuān)注于取悅的人的數(shù)量，而是擔(dān)心質(zhì)量，專(zhuān)注于與他們真正關(guān)心的人發(fā)展友誼。)”可知，對(duì)每個(gè)人都好的嘗試只會(huì)變成新的煩惱、壓力和問(wèn)題，因此推斷要使我們周?chē)娜怂卸几吲d是不可能的。故選D。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)Livingbeforedeath“Kickthebucket"isanEnglishexpressionfordying.Soitmakes___21___thatyour“Bucketlist"isalistofthingsyouwanttodobeforeyoudie.Inthe2007Americanedydramafilm“TheBucketList”,twomen,CarterChambersandEdwardColebothhavebeen___22___fromlungcancerandbee___23___inthehospital.Carterbeginswritinghisownbucketlist.AndEdward___24___findsitandinsiststheydoeverythingonthelisttogether,___25___tofinance(向……提供資金)thetrip.Theytravelaroundtheworld.Theygoskydiving,flyovertheNorthPole,visittheTajMahalandtheGreatWallofChina.Astheyebackhome,Carterhasa___26___timewithhisfamilyand____27____theimportanceofhavingacloserelationshipwiththem.However,thecancerhas___28___Carter'sbrainandhediessuddenly.Edwardtriestoreconcilewith(與……和解)his____29____asCarterwisheshimto.Hethenfinishesthelastthreethingsonthelistbeforehehimselfleavestheworld.Thefirsthalfofthemovieshowsa(n)____30____attitudetowardlife—howimportantitistodothethingsyouhave____31____triedbeforeandtoseemiracles(奇跡)aroundtheworldin____32____.However,the____33____ofthefilmconveysanotherbelief—theimportanceoffindingjoyinyourlifeandbringingjoytoothers.Edwardfinallymade____34____forhisbrokenrelationshipwithhisdaughter.Thispartwastrulymovingtome.Mostpeoplewillneverhaveachancetotravelaroundtheworldintheirlifetime.However,____35____youfindjoyfulnessinyourlifeandspreadittoothers,youwillfeelfulfilled(滿(mǎn)足的)aswell.21.A.sure B.sense C.progress D.fun22.A.recovered B.supplied C.prevented D.suffered23.A.employees B.leaders C.roommates D.doctors24A.successfully B.obviously C.accidentally D.extremely25.A.preferring B.pretending C.regarding D.offering26.A.warm B.hard C.free D.bad27.A.shows B.realizes C.guesses D.hears28.A.appliedto B.pointedto C.takento D.spreadto29.A.father B.sister C.daughter D.brother30.A.native B.unclear C.adventurous D.positive31.A.already B.still C.ever D.never32.A.person B.doubt C.ruins D.shock33.A.rest B.most C.second D.best34.A.room B.up C.it D.out35.A.aslongas B.evenif C.since D.until【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.C25.D26.A27.B28.D29.C30.C31.D32.A33.A34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹《遺愿清單》這部電影及“遺愿清單”對(duì)生活的意義?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，你的“遺愿清單”指的是在死前，你想做的事情的清單，這是有意義的。A.sure肯定的；B.sense意義；C.progress進(jìn)程；D.fun快樂(lè)。根據(jù)下文“Thefirsthalfofthemovieshowsa(n)___10___attitudetowardlife—howimportantitistodothethingsyouhave___11___triedbeforeandtoseemiracles(奇跡)aroundtheworldin___12___.”可知，制作“遺愿清單”可以讓人做以前從未嘗試過(guò)的事情，親眼看到世界各地的奇跡。故推知制作“遺愿清單”是有意義的，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在2007年美國(guó)喜劇電影《遺愿清單》中，CarterChambers和EdwardCole兩人都患有肺癌，并在醫(yī)院成為室友。A.recovered康復(fù)；B.supplied提供；C.prevented阻止；D.suffered遭受。根據(jù)下文“However,thecancerhas___8___Carter'sbrainandhediessuddenly.”及“Hethenfinishesthelastthreethingsonthelistbeforehehimselfleavestheworld.”可知，CarterChambers和EdwardCole兩人都患有肺癌，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在2007年的美國(guó)喜劇電影《遺愿清單》中，CarterChambers和EdwardCole兩人都患有肺癌，并在醫(yī)院成為室友。A.employees雇員；B.leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；C.roommates室友；D.doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“CarterChambersandEdwardColebothhavebeen___2___fromlungcancer”及“inthehospital”可知，CarterChambers和EdwardCole兩人都應(yīng)患有肺癌而住院。故推知兩人是同一病房的室友，故選C。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Edward偶然間發(fā)現(xiàn)了它，并堅(jiān)持他們要一起做清單上的所有事情，并為這趟旅行提出資金。A.successfully成功地；B.obviously明顯地；C.accidentally偶然地；D.extremely極其地。根據(jù)上文“Carterbeginswritinghisownbucketlist.”可知，遺愿清單是Carter獨(dú)自做的。故推知Edward是偶然間發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故選C。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Edward偶然間發(fā)現(xiàn)了它，并堅(jiān)持他們要一起做清單上的所有事情，并為這趟旅行提供資金。A.preferring更喜歡；B.pretending假裝；C.regarding看待；D.offering提供。根據(jù)“financethetrip”可知，Edward為這趟旅行提供資金，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們回到家時(shí)，Carter與家人度過(guò)了一段溫暖的時(shí)光，并意識(shí)到與他們建立親密關(guān)系的重要性。A.warm溫暖的；B.hard難的；C.free空閑的；D.bad壞的。根據(jù)“theimportanceofhavingacloserelationshipwiththem”可知，Carter意識(shí)到與家人建立親密關(guān)系的重要性。故推知Carter與家人度過(guò)了一段溫暖的時(shí)光，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們回到家時(shí)，Carter與家人度過(guò)了一段溫暖的時(shí)光，并意識(shí)到與他們建立親密關(guān)系的重要性。A.shows展示；B.realizes意識(shí)到；C.guesses猜；D.hears聽(tīng)。根據(jù)下文“Edwardtriestoreconcilewith(與……和解)his____9____asCarterwisheshimto.”可知，Carter希望Edward與他的女兒和解，故推知Carter意識(shí)到與家人建立親密關(guān)系的重要性，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：然而，癌癥已經(jīng)擴(kuò)散到Carter的大腦，他突然去世了。A.appliedto適用于；B.pointedto指；C.takento開(kāi)始從事；D.spreadto擴(kuò)散。根據(jù)“hediessuddenly”可知，Carter的癌癥已經(jīng)變得及其嚴(yán)重，并導(dǎo)致Carter的死亡，故推知癌癥擴(kuò)散到大腦了，故選D。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Edward努力與他的女兒和解，正如卡特希望的那樣。A.father父親；B.sister姐妹；C.daughter女兒；D.brother兄弟。根據(jù)下文“Edwardfinallymade___14___forhisbrokenrelationshipwithhisdaughter.”可知，Edward想彌補(bǔ)與女兒的破裂關(guān)系，故此處指Edward與“女兒”和解，故選C。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：電影的前半部分展示了一種冒險(xiǎn)的生活態(tài)度——做你以前從未嘗試過(guò)的事情，親眼看到世界各地的奇跡是多么重要。A.native本地的；B.unclear不清楚的；C.adventurous勇于冒險(xiǎn)的；D.positive積極的。根據(jù)下文“howimportantitistodothethingsyouhave___11___triedbeforeandtoseemiracles(奇跡)aroundtheworldin___12___.”可知，做之前從未嘗試過(guò)的事情是一種冒險(xiǎn)的行為，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：電影的前半部分展示了一種冒險(xiǎn)的生活態(tài)度——做你以前從未嘗試過(guò)的事情，親眼看到世界各地的奇跡是多么重要。A.already已經(jīng)；B.still仍然；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.never從不。根據(jù)上文“Soitmakes___1___thatyour“Bucketlist"isalistofthingsyouwanttodobeforeyoudie.”可知，“遺愿清單”指的是在死前做一些想做但沒(méi)做的事情，故選D。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：電影的前半部分展示了一種冒險(xiǎn)的生活態(tài)度——做你以前從未嘗試過(guò)的事情，親眼看到世界各地的奇跡是多么重要。A.person人；B.doubt疑惑；C.ruins廢墟；D.shock震驚。根據(jù)“Theytravelaroundtheworld.Theygoskydiving,flyovertheNorthPole,visittheTajMahalandtheG