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Module6AnimalsinDanger

PeriodOneReadingComprehension

I.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空

1.Anotherfamousanimalj_ndangeristhegiantpanda,whosehabitatisinChina.

2.Thankstoscientists'hardwork,thenumberofthepandaslivinginthewild

hasincreasedtoabout1,590.

3.Whatcanwedotohelpthemintheirstruggleforsurvival?

4.Heshoutedtothepoacherstoputdowntheirguns.

5.Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcenturythereweremillionsofantelopes

ontheQinghai-TibetanPlateau.

6.Bythe1990sthenumberhadfallentoabout50,000.

7.TheanimalsareskinnedonthespotandthewooltakentoIndia,whereit

ismadeintotheshawls.

8.Butinthe1990stheshawlscameintofashionamongrichpeople.

9.Inthe1990stheChinesegovernmentbegantotakeanactivepartj_nprotecting

theantelopesintheHohXilNatureReserve.

10.Ashawlmadefromthewoolcansellforfivethousanddollars.

n.佳句翻譯與仿寫(xiě)

1.Thankstoscientists'hardwork,thenumberofthepandaslivinginthewild

hasincreasedtoabout1,590.

翻譯:由于科學(xué)家們的努力工作,生活在野外的熊貓數(shù)目增長(zhǎng)到大約1590只。

仿寫(xiě):由于你的幫助,我們才得以成功。

Thanks】。—you匚help,we]ver6successful.

2.Thequestionis:Whatcanwedotohelpthemintheirstruggleforsurvival?

翻譯:?jiǎn)栴}是:在它們爭(zhēng)取生存的斗爭(zhēng)中我們能做些什么來(lái)幫助它們呢?

仿寫(xiě):我們能做什么去幫助那些迷戀網(wǎng)絡(luò)的孩子呢?

Whatca:wedo工。helpthosechildrenaddictedtotheInternet?

3.Althoughsurprised,thepoachershadanadvantage-thereweremoreofthem.

翻譯:偷獵者們盡管感到吃驚,但是他們占著人多的優(yōu)勢(shì)。

仿寫(xiě):一旦看見(jiàn)就很難忘卻。

0nce(iJis)「seen,itcanneveEbeforgotten.

4.Oftenworkingatnight,thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime,

leavingonlythebabies,whosewoolisnotworthsomuch.

翻譯:那些偷獵者常在夜里出動(dòng),一次就捕殺整群的藏羚羊,只留下那些毛不那么

值錢(qián)的幼崽。

仿寫(xiě):他父母去世了,使他成為孤兒。

Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.

5.Inthe1990stheChinesegovernmentbegantotakeanactivepartinprotecting

theantelopesintheHohXilNatureReserve...

翻》譯:20世紀(jì)90年代,中國(guó)政府開(kāi)始在可可西里自然保護(hù)區(qū)積極保護(hù)藏羚羊……

仿寫(xiě):學(xué)生應(yīng)該積極參加課外活動(dòng)去積累社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

Studenty§hould_takg_qn_Lctive_par{」nqft6r-clasejactivitieq;tog

ainsomesocialexperience.

III.單項(xiàng)填空

1.Anotherfamousanimalindangeristhegiantpanda,habitatisin

China.

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.it's

答案C

品析由句子結(jié)構(gòu),排除D,若選D,其前應(yīng)加and,構(gòu)成并列句。分析整個(gè)句子,

這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。that不用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;which作主語(yǔ)

或賓語(yǔ);whose作定語(yǔ);先行詞在句中作定語(yǔ),故選C。

2.Thenumberofthepandas_______inthewildhasincreasedtoabout1,590.

A.livingB.liveC.livedD.tolive

答案A

解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空白處作定語(yǔ)修飾pandas,且和主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在

分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。

3.Heshoutedtothepoacherstotheirguns.

A.putoutB.putdownC.calmdownD.goout

答案B

解析putdown放下,符合句意。putout撲滅;calmdown平靜下來(lái);goout(燈,

火)熄滅。

4.Bythe1990sthenumbertoabout50,000.

A.fellB.hasfallenC.fallsD.hadfallen

答案D

解析由Bythe1990s可知,句中謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。

5.There_______abanonthetradesince1975.

A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.willbe

答案B

解析由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since1975可知,謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

6.Sometimesthereweregunfights,likeinwhichJiesangSuonandajie

waskilled.

A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

答案C

解析由句中定語(yǔ)從句inwhichJiesangSuonandajiewaskilled可知,應(yīng)特指

這次槍?xiě)?zhàn),故選C。

7.Volunteersarereadyforthedifficultoflifeat5,000metres.

A.stageB.positionC.situationD.conditions

答案D

解析conditions環(huán)境,條件,符合句意。stage階段,舞臺(tái);position位置;

situation情形,處境。

8.ThepandaistheoftheWorldWideFundforNature.

A.symbolB.sightC.signalD.scene

答案A

解析symbol標(biāo)志,象征,符合句意。sight景象;signal信號(hào)、暗號(hào);scene

場(chǎng)景,風(fēng)景。

9.canwedotohelpthemintheirstruggleforsurvival?

A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.What

答案D

解析空白處作do的賓語(yǔ),只有what可以作賓語(yǔ),故選D。

10.Theanimalsareskinnedonthe

A.placeB.spotC.sightD.position

答案B

解析onthespot是固定短語(yǔ),意為“當(dāng)場(chǎng),在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”。

IV.閱讀理解

Atthebeginningofthe20thcenturythereweremorethanami1lionlions

worldwide.Todaytherearelessthan30,000inthewild.Theremaininglionsare

increasinglythreatenedbyhabitatloss,huntingactivitiestoprotectfarmsand

cattle.

Forgenerations,MasaitribesmenonthelargeAfricanplainsinsoutheastern

Kenyahavehuntedlions一toprotecttheirfarmsandcattle.Todaytheycelebrate

thelions'life.

NoahisanelderintheMasaicommunity."Wehavedecidedasacommunityofthe

Masaitolaydownourspears,andtherewillbenomorekillingoflionsinour

community."HeispartofagroupofMasaivisitingtheUnitedStatespromoting

(推廣)thePredator(捕食性動(dòng)物)CompensationProgram.

ConservationInternational?sFrankHawkinsexplains,“TheMasaihavebeen

livingwithwildlifeformanygenerationsandithasbeenaconflictingrelationship

inmanyways.Theycompetewiththeanimalsforfoodaslionseattheircattle.We're

tryingtofindwaysinwhichthewildlifewillbecomesomethingusefultothem.”

TheyhadthePredatorCompensationFundfoundedin2003.Aftermuchdiscussion,

agroupofMasaifarmersagreedtoprotectlions.Inturn,iflionsorotherpredators

killtheircattle,theMasaiownerwillbepaidmarketvalueforthedeadanimals

fromthefund.

Onemansaidthatinthepast,whenalionkilledcattle,theykilleditonthe

spot.Andnow,afterthestartoftheprogram,theMasaiseethelionpopulation

growing.Since2003,onlyfourlionshavebeenkilledhere.

1.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Thewildlifeintheworld.

B.LionsandtheMasai.

C.Thereasonwhylionsarekilled.

D.ThelivingwaysoftheMasai.

答案B

解析通讀全文可知,因?yàn)楠{子經(jīng)常吃掉Masai人的牲口,所以Masai人殺死獅子

從而導(dǎo)致獅子的數(shù)量減少。在“捕食性動(dòng)物補(bǔ)償計(jì)劃”實(shí)施之后,Masai人

得到了補(bǔ)償所以不再殺害獅子,因此文章主要是關(guān)于Masai人與獅子之間的

關(guān)系。

2.WhatistheaimofthePredatorCompensationProgram?

A.Toprotectpeopleinthewild.

B.TohelptheMasaiprotecttheirfarmsandcattle.

C.Toprotectlionsonly.

D.Toprotectthewildlife.

答案D

解析本文雖然主要談?wù)摿恕安妒承詣?dòng)物補(bǔ)償計(jì)劃”怎樣保護(hù)獅子,但該計(jì)劃并非

只是為了保護(hù)獅子。第四段中的"We'retryingtofindwaysinwhichthe

wildlifewillbecomesomethingusefultothem.”說(shuō)明“捕食性動(dòng)物補(bǔ)

償計(jì)劃”是為了保護(hù)所有野生動(dòng)物的。

3.Masaitribesmenkilledlionsbefore2003.

A.becauselionsweredangerousforpeoplethere

B.becausedeadlionswereworthalotofmoney

C.becausetheywantedlions,meat

D.becausetheywantedtoprotecttheirfarmsandcattle

答案D

解析從第二段“Forgenerations,MasaitribesmenonthelargeAfricanplains

insoutheasternKenyahavehuntedlions-toprotecttheirfarmsand

cattle."這句可以看出Masai人是為了生計(jì)和保護(hù)牲口才殺死獅子的。由第

四段“Theycompetewiththeanimalsforfoodaslionseattheir

cattle."這句是指Masai人與動(dòng)物們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)食物。動(dòng)物們獵殺他們飼養(yǎng)的牛,

他們就殺死這些動(dòng)物以此來(lái)減少損失。這句并不是說(shuō)他們殺死這些野生動(dòng)物

來(lái)獲取它們的肉,而是為了保護(hù)他們自己飼養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物。

4.Accordingtothepassage,whyhaven'tMasaitribesmenkilledmanylionssince

2003?

A.Becauselionsdon'teattheircattleanymore.

B.Becausetheywillbefinediftheykilllionsthere.

C.Becauseifalionkillstheircattle,theywillbepaidforthedeadanimals

fromthefund.

D.Becausetherearelessthan30,000lionsinthewildnow.

答案C

解析從第四段“Inturn,iflionsorotherpredatorskilltheircattle,the

Masaiownerwillbepaidmarketvalueforthedeadanimalsfromthe

fund."這句可知現(xiàn)在如果有獅子或別的肉食類動(dòng)物殺死了他們的牛,他們就

可以從“捕食性動(dòng)物補(bǔ)償基金”里獲得補(bǔ)償,所以他們沒(méi)必要再殺獅子了。

5.WhatdoyouthinkoftheMasai?

A.Reasonable.B.Cruel.C.Poor.D.Stupid.

答案A

解析從為了保護(hù)牲口不得已而殺獅子,到得到補(bǔ)償后同意保護(hù)獅子,都顯示了

Masai人是很通情達(dá)理的。

⑥熟詞生義

kill匕弄死,殺死

生義:匕消磨時(shí)間;使受折磨;使傾倒;〃.獵物,被捕殺的動(dòng)物

Heisplayingcomputergamestokilltime.

他在玩電腦游戲打發(fā)時(shí)間。

Myfeetarekillingme.

我的腳痛死了。

Hisjokeiski11ingme.

他的笑話笑死我了。

Lionsfeedontheirkill.

獅子以獵物為食。

PeriodTwoLanguagePoints

I.語(yǔ)境填詞

1.Hesaidthecurrentworldeconomiccrisiscouldendangerworldpeaceand

security.

2.Manyreserveshavebeencreatedtohelpsavethenaturalhabitats.

3.Dinosaurs(恐龍)areextinctanimals.

4.Theoldmanhasbeenstrugglingwithillness.

5.Thesoldiersrushedintothepalacetoprotect(保護(hù))theirking.

6.Thenecklaceisworth(值)$1,000.

7.Luckily,therewasadoctoronthespot(現(xiàn)場(chǎng)).

8.Thepolicemadearaid(搜查)onthehouselookingfordrugs.

IL選詞填空

thanksto;accordingto;giveone'slifeto;onthespot;comeintofashion;

raidsth.;gettoughwith;happentodo...

1.Hewashitbyafallingtreeandkilled

2.Thisoldcustomiscomingashionthisyear.

3.Thehousewasraidedbycustomsmen.

4.Shehappenedt。bewritingapaper(碰巧在...)whenIvisitedher.

5.Everythingwentonaccordingtoplan.

6.Everyoneknowsaboutitnow,thankstoyou!

7.It'sabouttimeteachersstartedtoget.toughwithbullies.

8.Hegave_hi號(hào)」ifothecareerofprotectingendangeredanimals.

III.同義詞辨析

1.用endanger,indanger,dangerous填空

(l)Theboyinthewaterisindanger.

(2)Themanisdangerous.Weshoulddefendhim.

(3)Thespreadofurbanareasendangerswildlife.

(4)Manyendangeredspeciesnowfaceextinction.

解析endanger危及,危害,及物動(dòng)詞,后面接賓語(yǔ)。

indanger介詞短語(yǔ),指受到外來(lái)的威脅,自身處于危險(xiǎn)之中。

dangerousa打危險(xiǎn)的,指給別人造成危害或危險(xiǎn),對(duì)別人構(gòu)成威脅

2.用protect,defend,guard的適當(dāng)形式填空

(l)Thedogguardsthehousedayandnight.

(2)Treescanprotectcropsagainsttheattackfromstrongwind.

(3)Weshalldefendourcountry,whateverthecostmaybe.

(4)Takeanumbrellaanditwillprotectyoufromtherain.

解析protect指借用某種東西作為防御和保護(hù)的工具,使人或事物免受傷害。

defend指對(duì)迫在眉睫的危險(xiǎn)或侵襲采取武力或其他手段防御,也可指為某人

辯護(hù)或捍衛(wèi)原則。

guard強(qiáng)調(diào)警衛(wèi),以確保人身安全。

3.用atatime,atonetime填空

(1)Youcanborrowtwobooksattime.

(2)Hewasateachera,pnetime,butnowheisafamoussinger.

(3)At_one,time,heledahardlife.

解彳—atatime“每次,一次”,常與表示數(shù)量的詞搭配使用。

atonetime“曾經(jīng),一度”,常用于過(guò)去時(shí)。

IV.單項(xiàng)填空

1.Thepolarregionistheofthepolarbear.

A.habitB.habitatC.restD.stay

答案B

解析句意:北極地區(qū)是北極熊的棲息地。habit習(xí)慣;habitat棲息地;rest休

息;stay停留。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。

2.—WhendidtheGreatWall_______?

—IntheQinDynasty.

A.comeintobeingB.comeintouseC.comeintoeffectD.comeintopower

答案A

解析句意:——長(zhǎng)城何時(shí)形成的?一一秦朝時(shí)期。A項(xiàng)意為“形成”,B項(xiàng)意為“開(kāi)

始使用”,C項(xiàng)意為“(制度等)生效”,D項(xiàng)意為“開(kāi)始掌權(quán)”。由句意可知

A項(xiàng)正確。

3.Darkglassesaresometimesworntotheeyesfromstrongsunlight.

A.preventB.escapeC.protectD.guard

答案C

解析句意:有時(shí)戴上墨鏡,來(lái)保護(hù)眼睛免受強(qiáng)烈陽(yáng)光的傷害。prevent阻止;escape

逃脫,免于;protect保護(hù);guard守護(hù)。由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。

4.ItissaidthattheSlenderWestLakeis.

A.worthofvisitingB.worthbeingvisited

C.worthyavisitD.worthyofbeingvisited

答案D

解析句意:據(jù)說(shuō)(揚(yáng)州)瘦西湖值得參觀。worth后可加動(dòng)詞的?ing形式,主動(dòng)形

式表示被動(dòng)。worthyof...值得做....,后跟beingdone。故D項(xiàng)正確。

5.It'snoteasytocleanthebrownfrommyjacket.

A.signB.pointC.symbolD.spot

答案D

解析句意:不容易擦掉夾克上的棕色污跡。sign標(biāo)志;point小數(shù)點(diǎn),要點(diǎn);symbol

象征;spot污點(diǎn),污垢。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。

6.Afterhisvacation,hewasinfinebothphysicallyandmentally.

A.conditionB.stateC.situationD.shape

答案A

解析句意:度假之后,他的身體和精神狀況都很好。infine/goodcondition身

體健康,情況較好;state前應(yīng)加冠詞a;situation環(huán)境;shape形狀。由

句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。

7.Agirlwasbadlyhurtintheaccident,akind-heartedpasser-by,

shewassenttothehospitalimmediately.

A.thanktoB.thankingtoC.thankstoD.thanksfor

答案C

解析句意:一個(gè)女孩在事故中嚴(yán)事受傷。多虧一個(gè)好心的過(guò)路人把她及時(shí)送到了

醫(yī)院。thanksto由于,多虧。

8.Iwon'tgotohisbirthdaypartyunless.

A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.beinginviting

答案A

解析句意:除非受到邀請(qǐng),否則我不會(huì)去參加他的生日聚會(huì)。在unless引導(dǎo)的條

件狀語(yǔ)從句中可以省略I和am,故unlessIaminvited可轉(zhuǎn)換成unless

invited,故A項(xiàng)正確。

9.Therearestillmanypeoplelivingconditionsaremiserable.

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose

答案D

解析句意:仍有許多人的生活條件十分艱苦。在句中l(wèi)ivingconditions

aremiserable為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾manypeople,因關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作定

語(yǔ)修飾從句的主語(yǔ)1ivingconditions,故應(yīng)由whose或ofwhom來(lái)引導(dǎo)定

語(yǔ)從句。

10.Powersupplytothehallwascutoffimmediately,________theroomin

darkness.

A.leftB.leavingC.toleaveD.wasleft

答案B

解析句意:舞廳突然停電,使整個(gè)房間陷入了黑暗之中。分析句子成分可知,句

子后半部分為狀語(yǔ),故A、D兩項(xiàng)不對(duì);匕?ing形式作狀語(yǔ)表示順理成章的

結(jié)果;動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ),可表示目的或出乎意料的結(jié)果。由句意可知B項(xiàng)

正確。

V.閱讀理解

Therearemillionsofusedcellphonesintheworldtoday,themostofwhichjust

layinourhouseswithoutanypurpose.Everydaydozensofnewcellphonemodels

appear.Today,

you_gan_find_what_wasF6garded_asgfantasyyesterdayinastoreandyou_wi1lb

uyittomorrow.Butwhattodowiththeoldphones,whichworkwellenoughandnot

soold?

Justgetsomemoney!SimplyCellularisbuyingalmostallmodelsofcellphones:

LG,Motorola,HP,Siemens,Samsung,Sanyo,Nokiaandmanyotherscellphones.Also

itacceptsphonesproducedineverycountry,andineverycondition.SimplyCellular

canofferagoodpriceforyouroldcellphoneincash.Theirmissionisgivingyou

asimplewaytogetmoneyforyouroldphone,assimpleandprofitable(賺錢(qián))as

possible.Alsotheyofferatrade-inscheme(折價(jià)方案)togetanothermodelinstead

ofyourphone,providingagoodserviceafterthesale.

AlsoSimplyCellularworkswiththeso-called911cellphoneprogram.Soyoucan

donate(捐贈(zèng))yourcellphonetothemtohelpsomepeoplewhoneedit.Theyknowwhat

todowithyouroldphone!Youcanbeinterestedintheirrecyclingprograms,where

everyusedcellphonecouldbeeasilyrecycledforafewtimes.Somephones,which

aregoodforrefurbish(翻新),SimplyCellulardonatestopeoplewhoneedit,for

examplewomenormilitarypersonnel.Iftherefurbishisimpossible,theyjustrecycle

cellphones.

Justthinkaminute:it'sagooddealtogetsomemoneyforyouroldcellphone,

gooddealtohelpsomebodywithyourphoneandreallyimportanttorecycleall

techniquesafteruse.WorkingwithSimplyCellularyougeteverypossibility

absolutelyfree.Andtheywillpaytoyou!That'sareallygooddeal!

Mainidea現(xiàn)在世界上成千上萬(wàn)的人用手機(jī),新手機(jī)日新月異,結(jié)果大量的手機(jī)閑置

在家里,該怎么處理這些閑置的還能使用的手機(jī)呢?SimplyCellular高價(jià)收購(gòu)各種型號(hào)的

舊手機(jī)。SimplyCellular還提供手機(jī)折價(jià)兌換方案。SimplyCellular還從事911手機(jī)公

益項(xiàng)目,即你把手機(jī)捐贈(zèng)給他們幫助那些需要手機(jī)的人,比如婦女和軍事人員。他們會(huì)把1日

手機(jī)翻新,不能翻新的就回收原材料。既能掙錢(qián),又能幫助別人,何樂(lè)而不為呢?趕快行動(dòng)

吧!

1.Whenyouwantanewcellphone,youareadvisedto________.

A.keeptheoldoneinhousetoaddyourcollections

B.throwtheoldoneintothedustbintoprotectyourhealth

C.returntheoldonetotheproducertogetsomemoney

D.selltheoldonetoSimplyCellularonareasonableprice

答案D

解析從文中SimplyCellular的性質(zhì)和從事的活動(dòng)可知它是回收手機(jī)的,因此你

可以以一定的價(jià)格把舊手機(jī)賣給它。

2.Theunderlinedsentencereallytellsusthat.

A.everyonelovesthenewandloathestheold(喜新厭舊)

B.peoplerushtobuywhatisregardedasafantasy

C.peoplearesoonabletoenjoywhatisthemostadvanced

D.whatwasafantasyyesterdaywillnolongerbegoodfortomorrow

答案C

解析從第一段的第二、三句可知手機(jī)的更新?lián)Q代很快,而人們往往會(huì)追求時(shí)尚,

購(gòu)買(mǎi)最新潮的款式。

3.SellingausedcellphonetoSimplyCellular,youwillget.

A.agoodpriceforthephoneincash

B.anothernewmodelwithoutanypay

C.acost-freeserviceprovidedbyit

D.aprofitableplanafterthesale

答案A

解析從第二段的倒數(shù)第二句"Theirmissionisgivingyouasimplewaytoget

moneyforyouroldphone,assimpleandprofitableaspossible.“可

知。

4.Thecellphonedonatedbyyouisprobably.

A.stillinusebyothersB.refurbishedandsoldagain

C.collectedandonshowD.senttoapoorercountry

答案A

霖析從第三段可知捐贈(zèng)手機(jī)是為了幫助那些需要手機(jī)的人,所以你的手機(jī)依然會(huì)

被別人使用。

III.閱讀填空

Withhighspeedrisingofhouses,itisdifficultforwage-earnerstoafford

anapartment.Recently,thehousingproblemshavewidespreadcommentedby

people.1Ontheonehand,landagentscreatesmokescreensoflackinghousesso

astoraisethehousingprice.Ontheotherhand,nowpeopleingrowingnumbersare

beginningtorealizepre-consuming.Theycanloanfromthebankstoafford

houses.2Whattheyhavedonestimulatesestatebusinessfiercecompetitionand

resultsinincreasingpricesofhouses.

Facingwiththehousingproblems,mostpeoplebelievethat,fortheirlimited

income,topurchaseahouse,thefamilymembershavetospendawholelifetosave

moneyforit.Itisbeyondtheirconsiderationatall,sotheyhavetoliveinasmall

housewithabigfamilyanditisverycommoninbigcitiesthatseveralgenerations

livetogether.3Becausetheirchildrenhavereachedtheageofaboutmarriage,

theyneedahouseurgently.

4Thenhowtosolvethehousingproblemsinbigcities?Governmentshould

placeemphasisonthedevelopmentofhousingproblems,suchasbuildmorecheaprooms

orcaproomsforthepoor.5Onlybydoingthiscanhousingproblemsbeeasedand

onlythroughgovernmentJseffectivesupervisiondomanypeoplehavechancesto

consideritinanewwayaccordingtotheirownabilities.

A.Peoplearetooeagertobuyalargehouse.

B.Mostpeoplecan,taffordit.

C.Inaddition,theyshouldpasssomelawstotakecontrolofit.

D.Manyparentsareworriedaboutthehousingproblems.

E.Andlatertheyhavetopaybackgradually.

F.Butwhatcausethepriceofhousesrisesofast?

G.Allinall,thehousingproblemsnowbecomeasocialproblem.

答案l.F2.E3.D4.G5.C

⑥易混易錯(cuò)

1.worth

(l)beworth后跟動(dòng)詞?ing形式,并且句子的主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)名詞存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。

(2)如果說(shuō)“很值得",應(yīng)說(shuō)bewellworth,而不能用very,verymuch或quite等。

Thisideaiswellworthconsidering.

這個(gè)想法很值得考慮。

2.left,remaining

left剩下的,常作后置定語(yǔ);remaining剩下的,常作前置定語(yǔ)。

Hehadnomoneyleft.

他沒(méi)有剩余的錢(qián)了。

Heusedhisremainingmoneytobuyabook.

他用剩下的錢(qián)買(mǎi)了一本書(shū)。

PeriodThreeIntegratingSkills

I.語(yǔ)境填詞

1.Areptilehascoldbloodandlayseggs.

2.Aninsectisasmallanimalwithsixlegs.Somehavewings.

3.AmammalisananimalwhichdrinksitsmotherJsmilkwhenitisyoung.

4.Heaimedhisgunattheenemy.

5.Itwasawonder(奇跡)thathesurvivedintheearthquake.

6.Ididn,trealizeputtingonaplayinvolved(包括)somuchwork.

H.選詞填空

aim;involve;live;wonder;beconcernedabout;feedon

1.I'vedecidedtotakeliveanimals.

2.Whatdoyouaimtodo?

3.Manypeoplewereinvolvedinthecase.

4.Heiseagertogotocollege.Nowonderhestudiessohard.

5.Weareconcernedabouthissafety.

6.Sheepfeedongrass.

III.同義詞辨析

1.用liveon,liveby,feedon的適當(dāng)形式填空

(1)Fishermenlivg_)yfishing.

(2)Theymainlyliveonriceandwheat.

(3)0wls(貓頭鷹)feed_onmiceandothersmallanimals.

(4)Theylivg[yhuntingandkillingdeer.

解析主要用于人,以人作主語(yǔ),指依靠什么生活或靠吃什么東西為生。

liveby用于人,指人靠什么手段謀生,后面接謀生的手段。

feedon主要用于動(dòng)物,以動(dòng)物作主語(yǔ),指以什么為食,有時(shí)用于嬰兒。

2.用involve,contain,include的適當(dāng)形式填空

(l)TheUnitedKingdomincludosNorthernIrelandandWales.

(2)Thesalescontractinvolvedthreecompanies.

(3)Thisroomcontainstwentypeople.

(4)Butthetradealsoinvolvesliveanimals.

解析involve指必然包括某種結(jié)果。

contain指包含在內(nèi)或含有幾種成分及部分,或指某物裝在比其更大的東西

內(nèi)。

include指某物為整體的一部分或要素。

IV.單項(xiàng)填空

1.—Howcanyousuchadifficultsituation?

—Well,Ihavenochoicebut________intoitasexpected.

A.getinvolvedin;togetB.involveyourselfin;get

C.involvein;gettingD.beinvolvingin;toget

答案A

解析句意:一一你怎么會(huì)陷入這么困難的處境?一一哦,我別無(wú)選擇,明知是火

坑還得往里跳。getinvolvedin陷入;involveoneselfin陷入,卷入;haveno

choicebuttodo(sth.)除了做某事別無(wú)選擇。

2.1won'tgoouttonight,youknow,I'mgoingtowatchthe________football

matchonTV.

A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.life

答案C

解析live在此表示“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的”。

3.Hehasn,tsleptatallforthreedays.heistiredout.

A.ThereisnopointB.ThereisnoneedC.ItisnowonderD.Itisno

way

答案c

解析句意:他三天都沒(méi)睡覺(jué),難怪他累壞了。前后兩句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。(It,s)no

wonder(that)難怪,符合句意。Thereisnopoint沒(méi)有意義;Thereisno

need沒(méi)有必要;Itisnoway決不。

4.Thefactoryhas50workersbecauseofthedropinsales.

A.laidoutB.laidoffC.laidasideD.laiddown

答案B

解析句意:由于銷售量降低,工廠已解雇了50個(gè)工人。layoff解雇,符合句意。

layout布置;layaside把....放在一邊;laydown放下。

5.Expo_______topromotetheexchangeofideasanddevelopmentoftheworld

economy,culture,scienceandtechnology.

A.aimsB.comesC.forcesD.wonders

答案A

解析句意:世博會(huì)的目的是促進(jìn)思想交流和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化和科技的發(fā)展。aimto

dosth.打算做某事。

6.Thereisplentyofgrassforthecattletointhatflatopendistrict.

A.liveinB.feedonC.settledownD.growup

答案B

解析句意:在那個(gè)開(kāi)闊的平原地區(qū)有足夠的草料供牲畜吃。feedon以……為食,

符合句意。

7.aboutthefutureofthesewildanimals,peoplesetupreservesto

protectthem,especiallythespecies.

A.Concerned;endangeredB.Concern;endangered

C.Concerned;endangeringD.Concerning;endangering

答案A

解言句意:人們關(guān)心這些野生動(dòng)物的未來(lái),建立了保護(hù)區(qū)來(lái)保護(hù)它們,尤其是那

些有滅絕危險(xiǎn)的物種。beconcernedabout關(guān)心,擔(dān)心,為固定搭配;

endangered有滅絕危險(xiǎn)的,符合句意。

8.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_______asoonaspossible.

A.tobesentB.tosendC.beingsentD.sending

答案A

解析besupposedtodosth.表示“理應(yīng)做某事",又send和message之間是動(dòng)

賓關(guān)系,故不定式用其被動(dòng)形式。

9.—Tom,youryoungerbrotherwhenIamawayforshopping.

一Sure.Mom,noproblem.

A.keepeyesonB.keepaneyeonC.keepeyeonD.keepyour

eyeson

答案B

解析考查固定詞組。keepaneyeon為固定詞組,意為“留心,照料”,故選B

項(xiàng)。

10.Thoughthecarwasboughttenyearsago,itisstillingood.

A.situationB.conditionC.positionD.case

答案B

解析考查詞義辨析。句意:盡管這輛車是十年前買(mǎi)的,但仍然狀態(tài)良好。situation

處境,形勢(shì);condition狀態(tài);position位置;case事例。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選

B項(xiàng)。

V.完形填空

RecentlyIwasinvitedtoattendapartythathelpschildrenseriouslyinjured

inthebigearthquakethisMay.IwentbecauseIj..

Attheparty,allthechildrenweregiven2inbright,beautifulcolors.After

ashorttime,asI3>Isawblueclouds,orangesunrisesandpurpleflowers.The

pictureswereallbright.

Theboysi

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