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Module6AnimalsinDanger
PeriodOneReadingComprehension
I.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空
1.Anotherfamousanimalj_ndangeristhegiantpanda,whosehabitatisinChina.
2.Thankstoscientists'hardwork,thenumberofthepandaslivinginthewild
hasincreasedtoabout1,590.
3.Whatcanwedotohelpthemintheirstruggleforsurvival?
4.Heshoutedtothepoacherstoputdowntheirguns.
5.Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcenturythereweremillionsofantelopes
ontheQinghai-TibetanPlateau.
6.Bythe1990sthenumberhadfallentoabout50,000.
7.TheanimalsareskinnedonthespotandthewooltakentoIndia,whereit
ismadeintotheshawls.
8.Butinthe1990stheshawlscameintofashionamongrichpeople.
9.Inthe1990stheChinesegovernmentbegantotakeanactivepartj_nprotecting
theantelopesintheHohXilNatureReserve.
10.Ashawlmadefromthewoolcansellforfivethousanddollars.
n.佳句翻譯與仿寫(xiě)
1.Thankstoscientists'hardwork,thenumberofthepandaslivinginthewild
hasincreasedtoabout1,590.
翻譯:由于科學(xué)家們的努力工作,生活在野外的熊貓數(shù)目增長(zhǎng)到大約1590只。
仿寫(xiě):由于你的幫助,我們才得以成功。
Thanks】。—you匚help,we]ver6successful.
2.Thequestionis:Whatcanwedotohelpthemintheirstruggleforsurvival?
翻譯:?jiǎn)栴}是:在它們爭(zhēng)取生存的斗爭(zhēng)中我們能做些什么來(lái)幫助它們呢?
仿寫(xiě):我們能做什么去幫助那些迷戀網(wǎng)絡(luò)的孩子呢?
Whatca:wedo工。helpthosechildrenaddictedtotheInternet?
3.Althoughsurprised,thepoachershadanadvantage-thereweremoreofthem.
翻譯:偷獵者們盡管感到吃驚,但是他們占著人多的優(yōu)勢(shì)。
仿寫(xiě):一旦看見(jiàn)就很難忘卻。
0nce(iJis)「seen,itcanneveEbeforgotten.
4.Oftenworkingatnight,thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime,
leavingonlythebabies,whosewoolisnotworthsomuch.
翻譯:那些偷獵者常在夜里出動(dòng),一次就捕殺整群的藏羚羊,只留下那些毛不那么
值錢(qián)的幼崽。
仿寫(xiě):他父母去世了,使他成為孤兒。
Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.
5.Inthe1990stheChinesegovernmentbegantotakeanactivepartinprotecting
theantelopesintheHohXilNatureReserve...
翻》譯:20世紀(jì)90年代,中國(guó)政府開(kāi)始在可可西里自然保護(hù)區(qū)積極保護(hù)藏羚羊……
仿寫(xiě):學(xué)生應(yīng)該積極參加課外活動(dòng)去積累社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
Studenty§hould_takg_qn_Lctive_par{」nqft6r-clasejactivitieq;tog
ainsomesocialexperience.
III.單項(xiàng)填空
1.Anotherfamousanimalindangeristhegiantpanda,habitatisin
China.
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.it's
答案C
品析由句子結(jié)構(gòu),排除D,若選D,其前應(yīng)加and,構(gòu)成并列句。分析整個(gè)句子,
這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。that不用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;which作主語(yǔ)
或賓語(yǔ);whose作定語(yǔ);先行詞在句中作定語(yǔ),故選C。
2.Thenumberofthepandas_______inthewildhasincreasedtoabout1,590.
A.livingB.liveC.livedD.tolive
答案A
解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空白處作定語(yǔ)修飾pandas,且和主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在
分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。
3.Heshoutedtothepoacherstotheirguns.
A.putoutB.putdownC.calmdownD.goout
答案B
解析putdown放下,符合句意。putout撲滅;calmdown平靜下來(lái);goout(燈,
火)熄滅。
4.Bythe1990sthenumbertoabout50,000.
A.fellB.hasfallenC.fallsD.hadfallen
答案D
解析由Bythe1990s可知,句中謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。
5.There_______abanonthetradesince1975.
A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.willbe
答案B
解析由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since1975可知,謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
6.Sometimesthereweregunfights,likeinwhichJiesangSuonandajie
waskilled.
A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those
答案C
解析由句中定語(yǔ)從句inwhichJiesangSuonandajiewaskilled可知,應(yīng)特指
這次槍?xiě)?zhàn),故選C。
7.Volunteersarereadyforthedifficultoflifeat5,000metres.
A.stageB.positionC.situationD.conditions
答案D
解析conditions環(huán)境,條件,符合句意。stage階段,舞臺(tái);position位置;
situation情形,處境。
8.ThepandaistheoftheWorldWideFundforNature.
A.symbolB.sightC.signalD.scene
答案A
解析symbol標(biāo)志,象征,符合句意。sight景象;signal信號(hào)、暗號(hào);scene
場(chǎng)景,風(fēng)景。
9.canwedotohelpthemintheirstruggleforsurvival?
A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.What
答案D
解析空白處作do的賓語(yǔ),只有what可以作賓語(yǔ),故選D。
10.Theanimalsareskinnedonthe
A.placeB.spotC.sightD.position
答案B
解析onthespot是固定短語(yǔ),意為“當(dāng)場(chǎng),在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”。
IV.閱讀理解
Atthebeginningofthe20thcenturythereweremorethanami1lionlions
worldwide.Todaytherearelessthan30,000inthewild.Theremaininglionsare
increasinglythreatenedbyhabitatloss,huntingactivitiestoprotectfarmsand
cattle.
Forgenerations,MasaitribesmenonthelargeAfricanplainsinsoutheastern
Kenyahavehuntedlions一toprotecttheirfarmsandcattle.Todaytheycelebrate
thelions'life.
NoahisanelderintheMasaicommunity."Wehavedecidedasacommunityofthe
Masaitolaydownourspears,andtherewillbenomorekillingoflionsinour
community."HeispartofagroupofMasaivisitingtheUnitedStatespromoting
(推廣)thePredator(捕食性動(dòng)物)CompensationProgram.
ConservationInternational?sFrankHawkinsexplains,“TheMasaihavebeen
livingwithwildlifeformanygenerationsandithasbeenaconflictingrelationship
inmanyways.Theycompetewiththeanimalsforfoodaslionseattheircattle.We're
tryingtofindwaysinwhichthewildlifewillbecomesomethingusefultothem.”
TheyhadthePredatorCompensationFundfoundedin2003.Aftermuchdiscussion,
agroupofMasaifarmersagreedtoprotectlions.Inturn,iflionsorotherpredators
killtheircattle,theMasaiownerwillbepaidmarketvalueforthedeadanimals
fromthefund.
Onemansaidthatinthepast,whenalionkilledcattle,theykilleditonthe
spot.Andnow,afterthestartoftheprogram,theMasaiseethelionpopulation
growing.Since2003,onlyfourlionshavebeenkilledhere.
1.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?
A.Thewildlifeintheworld.
B.LionsandtheMasai.
C.Thereasonwhylionsarekilled.
D.ThelivingwaysoftheMasai.
答案B
解析通讀全文可知,因?yàn)楠{子經(jīng)常吃掉Masai人的牲口,所以Masai人殺死獅子
從而導(dǎo)致獅子的數(shù)量減少。在“捕食性動(dòng)物補(bǔ)償計(jì)劃”實(shí)施之后,Masai人
得到了補(bǔ)償所以不再殺害獅子,因此文章主要是關(guān)于Masai人與獅子之間的
關(guān)系。
2.WhatistheaimofthePredatorCompensationProgram?
A.Toprotectpeopleinthewild.
B.TohelptheMasaiprotecttheirfarmsandcattle.
C.Toprotectlionsonly.
D.Toprotectthewildlife.
答案D
解析本文雖然主要談?wù)摿恕安妒承詣?dòng)物補(bǔ)償計(jì)劃”怎樣保護(hù)獅子,但該計(jì)劃并非
只是為了保護(hù)獅子。第四段中的"We'retryingtofindwaysinwhichthe
wildlifewillbecomesomethingusefultothem.”說(shuō)明“捕食性動(dòng)物補(bǔ)
償計(jì)劃”是為了保護(hù)所有野生動(dòng)物的。
3.Masaitribesmenkilledlionsbefore2003.
A.becauselionsweredangerousforpeoplethere
B.becausedeadlionswereworthalotofmoney
C.becausetheywantedlions,meat
D.becausetheywantedtoprotecttheirfarmsandcattle
答案D
解析從第二段“Forgenerations,MasaitribesmenonthelargeAfricanplains
insoutheasternKenyahavehuntedlions-toprotecttheirfarmsand
cattle."這句可以看出Masai人是為了生計(jì)和保護(hù)牲口才殺死獅子的。由第
四段“Theycompetewiththeanimalsforfoodaslionseattheir
cattle."這句是指Masai人與動(dòng)物們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)食物。動(dòng)物們獵殺他們飼養(yǎng)的牛,
他們就殺死這些動(dòng)物以此來(lái)減少損失。這句并不是說(shuō)他們殺死這些野生動(dòng)物
來(lái)獲取它們的肉,而是為了保護(hù)他們自己飼養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物。
4.Accordingtothepassage,whyhaven'tMasaitribesmenkilledmanylionssince
2003?
A.Becauselionsdon'teattheircattleanymore.
B.Becausetheywillbefinediftheykilllionsthere.
C.Becauseifalionkillstheircattle,theywillbepaidforthedeadanimals
fromthefund.
D.Becausetherearelessthan30,000lionsinthewildnow.
答案C
解析從第四段“Inturn,iflionsorotherpredatorskilltheircattle,the
Masaiownerwillbepaidmarketvalueforthedeadanimalsfromthe
fund."這句可知現(xiàn)在如果有獅子或別的肉食類動(dòng)物殺死了他們的牛,他們就
可以從“捕食性動(dòng)物補(bǔ)償基金”里獲得補(bǔ)償,所以他們沒(méi)必要再殺獅子了。
5.WhatdoyouthinkoftheMasai?
A.Reasonable.B.Cruel.C.Poor.D.Stupid.
答案A
解析從為了保護(hù)牲口不得已而殺獅子,到得到補(bǔ)償后同意保護(hù)獅子,都顯示了
Masai人是很通情達(dá)理的。
⑥熟詞生義
kill匕弄死,殺死
生義:匕消磨時(shí)間;使受折磨;使傾倒;〃.獵物,被捕殺的動(dòng)物
Heisplayingcomputergamestokilltime.
他在玩電腦游戲打發(fā)時(shí)間。
Myfeetarekillingme.
我的腳痛死了。
Hisjokeiski11ingme.
他的笑話笑死我了。
Lionsfeedontheirkill.
獅子以獵物為食。
PeriodTwoLanguagePoints
I.語(yǔ)境填詞
1.Hesaidthecurrentworldeconomiccrisiscouldendangerworldpeaceand
security.
2.Manyreserveshavebeencreatedtohelpsavethenaturalhabitats.
3.Dinosaurs(恐龍)areextinctanimals.
4.Theoldmanhasbeenstrugglingwithillness.
5.Thesoldiersrushedintothepalacetoprotect(保護(hù))theirking.
6.Thenecklaceisworth(值)$1,000.
7.Luckily,therewasadoctoronthespot(現(xiàn)場(chǎng)).
8.Thepolicemadearaid(搜查)onthehouselookingfordrugs.
IL選詞填空
thanksto;accordingto;giveone'slifeto;onthespot;comeintofashion;
raidsth.;gettoughwith;happentodo...
1.Hewashitbyafallingtreeandkilled
2.Thisoldcustomiscomingashionthisyear.
3.Thehousewasraidedbycustomsmen.
4.Shehappenedt。bewritingapaper(碰巧在...)whenIvisitedher.
5.Everythingwentonaccordingtoplan.
6.Everyoneknowsaboutitnow,thankstoyou!
7.It'sabouttimeteachersstartedtoget.toughwithbullies.
8.Hegave_hi號(hào)」ifothecareerofprotectingendangeredanimals.
III.同義詞辨析
1.用endanger,indanger,dangerous填空
(l)Theboyinthewaterisindanger.
(2)Themanisdangerous.Weshoulddefendhim.
(3)Thespreadofurbanareasendangerswildlife.
(4)Manyendangeredspeciesnowfaceextinction.
解析endanger危及,危害,及物動(dòng)詞,后面接賓語(yǔ)。
indanger介詞短語(yǔ),指受到外來(lái)的威脅,自身處于危險(xiǎn)之中。
dangerousa打危險(xiǎn)的,指給別人造成危害或危險(xiǎn),對(duì)別人構(gòu)成威脅
2.用protect,defend,guard的適當(dāng)形式填空
(l)Thedogguardsthehousedayandnight.
(2)Treescanprotectcropsagainsttheattackfromstrongwind.
(3)Weshalldefendourcountry,whateverthecostmaybe.
(4)Takeanumbrellaanditwillprotectyoufromtherain.
解析protect指借用某種東西作為防御和保護(hù)的工具,使人或事物免受傷害。
defend指對(duì)迫在眉睫的危險(xiǎn)或侵襲采取武力或其他手段防御,也可指為某人
辯護(hù)或捍衛(wèi)原則。
guard強(qiáng)調(diào)警衛(wèi),以確保人身安全。
3.用atatime,atonetime填空
(1)Youcanborrowtwobooksattime.
(2)Hewasateachera,pnetime,butnowheisafamoussinger.
(3)At_one,time,heledahardlife.
解彳—atatime“每次,一次”,常與表示數(shù)量的詞搭配使用。
atonetime“曾經(jīng),一度”,常用于過(guò)去時(shí)。
IV.單項(xiàng)填空
1.Thepolarregionistheofthepolarbear.
A.habitB.habitatC.restD.stay
答案B
解析句意:北極地區(qū)是北極熊的棲息地。habit習(xí)慣;habitat棲息地;rest休
息;stay停留。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。
2.—WhendidtheGreatWall_______?
—IntheQinDynasty.
A.comeintobeingB.comeintouseC.comeintoeffectD.comeintopower
答案A
解析句意:——長(zhǎng)城何時(shí)形成的?一一秦朝時(shí)期。A項(xiàng)意為“形成”,B項(xiàng)意為“開(kāi)
始使用”,C項(xiàng)意為“(制度等)生效”,D項(xiàng)意為“開(kāi)始掌權(quán)”。由句意可知
A項(xiàng)正確。
3.Darkglassesaresometimesworntotheeyesfromstrongsunlight.
A.preventB.escapeC.protectD.guard
答案C
解析句意:有時(shí)戴上墨鏡,來(lái)保護(hù)眼睛免受強(qiáng)烈陽(yáng)光的傷害。prevent阻止;escape
逃脫,免于;protect保護(hù);guard守護(hù)。由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。
4.ItissaidthattheSlenderWestLakeis.
A.worthofvisitingB.worthbeingvisited
C.worthyavisitD.worthyofbeingvisited
答案D
解析句意:據(jù)說(shuō)(揚(yáng)州)瘦西湖值得參觀。worth后可加動(dòng)詞的?ing形式,主動(dòng)形
式表示被動(dòng)。worthyof...值得做....,后跟beingdone。故D項(xiàng)正確。
5.It'snoteasytocleanthebrownfrommyjacket.
A.signB.pointC.symbolD.spot
答案D
解析句意:不容易擦掉夾克上的棕色污跡。sign標(biāo)志;point小數(shù)點(diǎn),要點(diǎn);symbol
象征;spot污點(diǎn),污垢。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。
6.Afterhisvacation,hewasinfinebothphysicallyandmentally.
A.conditionB.stateC.situationD.shape
答案A
解析句意:度假之后,他的身體和精神狀況都很好。infine/goodcondition身
體健康,情況較好;state前應(yīng)加冠詞a;situation環(huán)境;shape形狀。由
句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。
7.Agirlwasbadlyhurtintheaccident,akind-heartedpasser-by,
shewassenttothehospitalimmediately.
A.thanktoB.thankingtoC.thankstoD.thanksfor
答案C
解析句意:一個(gè)女孩在事故中嚴(yán)事受傷。多虧一個(gè)好心的過(guò)路人把她及時(shí)送到了
醫(yī)院。thanksto由于,多虧。
8.Iwon'tgotohisbirthdaypartyunless.
A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.beinginviting
答案A
解析句意:除非受到邀請(qǐng),否則我不會(huì)去參加他的生日聚會(huì)。在unless引導(dǎo)的條
件狀語(yǔ)從句中可以省略I和am,故unlessIaminvited可轉(zhuǎn)換成unless
invited,故A項(xiàng)正確。
9.Therearestillmanypeoplelivingconditionsaremiserable.
A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose
答案D
解析句意:仍有許多人的生活條件十分艱苦。在句中l(wèi)ivingconditions
aremiserable為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾manypeople,因關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作定
語(yǔ)修飾從句的主語(yǔ)1ivingconditions,故應(yīng)由whose或ofwhom來(lái)引導(dǎo)定
語(yǔ)從句。
10.Powersupplytothehallwascutoffimmediately,________theroomin
darkness.
A.leftB.leavingC.toleaveD.wasleft
答案B
解析句意:舞廳突然停電,使整個(gè)房間陷入了黑暗之中。分析句子成分可知,句
子后半部分為狀語(yǔ),故A、D兩項(xiàng)不對(duì);匕?ing形式作狀語(yǔ)表示順理成章的
結(jié)果;動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ),可表示目的或出乎意料的結(jié)果。由句意可知B項(xiàng)
正確。
V.閱讀理解
Therearemillionsofusedcellphonesintheworldtoday,themostofwhichjust
layinourhouseswithoutanypurpose.Everydaydozensofnewcellphonemodels
appear.Today,
you_gan_find_what_wasF6garded_asgfantasyyesterdayinastoreandyou_wi1lb
uyittomorrow.Butwhattodowiththeoldphones,whichworkwellenoughandnot
soold?
Justgetsomemoney!SimplyCellularisbuyingalmostallmodelsofcellphones:
LG,Motorola,HP,Siemens,Samsung,Sanyo,Nokiaandmanyotherscellphones.Also
itacceptsphonesproducedineverycountry,andineverycondition.SimplyCellular
canofferagoodpriceforyouroldcellphoneincash.Theirmissionisgivingyou
asimplewaytogetmoneyforyouroldphone,assimpleandprofitable(賺錢(qián))as
possible.Alsotheyofferatrade-inscheme(折價(jià)方案)togetanothermodelinstead
ofyourphone,providingagoodserviceafterthesale.
AlsoSimplyCellularworkswiththeso-called911cellphoneprogram.Soyoucan
donate(捐贈(zèng))yourcellphonetothemtohelpsomepeoplewhoneedit.Theyknowwhat
todowithyouroldphone!Youcanbeinterestedintheirrecyclingprograms,where
everyusedcellphonecouldbeeasilyrecycledforafewtimes.Somephones,which
aregoodforrefurbish(翻新),SimplyCellulardonatestopeoplewhoneedit,for
examplewomenormilitarypersonnel.Iftherefurbishisimpossible,theyjustrecycle
cellphones.
Justthinkaminute:it'sagooddealtogetsomemoneyforyouroldcellphone,
gooddealtohelpsomebodywithyourphoneandreallyimportanttorecycleall
techniquesafteruse.WorkingwithSimplyCellularyougeteverypossibility
absolutelyfree.Andtheywillpaytoyou!That'sareallygooddeal!
Mainidea現(xiàn)在世界上成千上萬(wàn)的人用手機(jī),新手機(jī)日新月異,結(jié)果大量的手機(jī)閑置
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舊手機(jī)。SimplyCellular還提供手機(jī)折價(jià)兌換方案。SimplyCellular還從事911手機(jī)公
益項(xiàng)目,即你把手機(jī)捐贈(zèng)給他們幫助那些需要手機(jī)的人,比如婦女和軍事人員。他們會(huì)把1日
手機(jī)翻新,不能翻新的就回收原材料。既能掙錢(qián),又能幫助別人,何樂(lè)而不為呢?趕快行動(dòng)
吧!
1.Whenyouwantanewcellphone,youareadvisedto________.
A.keeptheoldoneinhousetoaddyourcollections
B.throwtheoldoneintothedustbintoprotectyourhealth
C.returntheoldonetotheproducertogetsomemoney
D.selltheoldonetoSimplyCellularonareasonableprice
答案D
解析從文中SimplyCellular的性質(zhì)和從事的活動(dòng)可知它是回收手機(jī)的,因此你
可以以一定的價(jià)格把舊手機(jī)賣給它。
2.Theunderlinedsentencereallytellsusthat.
A.everyonelovesthenewandloathestheold(喜新厭舊)
B.peoplerushtobuywhatisregardedasafantasy
C.peoplearesoonabletoenjoywhatisthemostadvanced
D.whatwasafantasyyesterdaywillnolongerbegoodfortomorrow
答案C
解析從第一段的第二、三句可知手機(jī)的更新?lián)Q代很快,而人們往往會(huì)追求時(shí)尚,
購(gòu)買(mǎi)最新潮的款式。
3.SellingausedcellphonetoSimplyCellular,youwillget.
A.agoodpriceforthephoneincash
B.anothernewmodelwithoutanypay
C.acost-freeserviceprovidedbyit
D.aprofitableplanafterthesale
答案A
解析從第二段的倒數(shù)第二句"Theirmissionisgivingyouasimplewaytoget
moneyforyouroldphone,assimpleandprofitableaspossible.“可
知。
4.Thecellphonedonatedbyyouisprobably.
A.stillinusebyothersB.refurbishedandsoldagain
C.collectedandonshowD.senttoapoorercountry
答案A
霖析從第三段可知捐贈(zèng)手機(jī)是為了幫助那些需要手機(jī)的人,所以你的手機(jī)依然會(huì)
被別人使用。
III.閱讀填空
Withhighspeedrisingofhouses,itisdifficultforwage-earnerstoafford
anapartment.Recently,thehousingproblemshavewidespreadcommentedby
people.1Ontheonehand,landagentscreatesmokescreensoflackinghousesso
astoraisethehousingprice.Ontheotherhand,nowpeopleingrowingnumbersare
beginningtorealizepre-consuming.Theycanloanfromthebankstoafford
houses.2Whattheyhavedonestimulatesestatebusinessfiercecompetitionand
resultsinincreasingpricesofhouses.
Facingwiththehousingproblems,mostpeoplebelievethat,fortheirlimited
income,topurchaseahouse,thefamilymembershavetospendawholelifetosave
moneyforit.Itisbeyondtheirconsiderationatall,sotheyhavetoliveinasmall
housewithabigfamilyanditisverycommoninbigcitiesthatseveralgenerations
livetogether.3Becausetheirchildrenhavereachedtheageofaboutmarriage,
theyneedahouseurgently.
4Thenhowtosolvethehousingproblemsinbigcities?Governmentshould
placeemphasisonthedevelopmentofhousingproblems,suchasbuildmorecheaprooms
orcaproomsforthepoor.5Onlybydoingthiscanhousingproblemsbeeasedand
onlythroughgovernmentJseffectivesupervisiondomanypeoplehavechancesto
consideritinanewwayaccordingtotheirownabilities.
A.Peoplearetooeagertobuyalargehouse.
B.Mostpeoplecan,taffordit.
C.Inaddition,theyshouldpasssomelawstotakecontrolofit.
D.Manyparentsareworriedaboutthehousingproblems.
E.Andlatertheyhavetopaybackgradually.
F.Butwhatcausethepriceofhousesrisesofast?
G.Allinall,thehousingproblemsnowbecomeasocialproblem.
答案l.F2.E3.D4.G5.C
⑥易混易錯(cuò)
1.worth
(l)beworth后跟動(dòng)詞?ing形式,并且句子的主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)名詞存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。
(2)如果說(shuō)“很值得",應(yīng)說(shuō)bewellworth,而不能用very,verymuch或quite等。
Thisideaiswellworthconsidering.
這個(gè)想法很值得考慮。
2.left,remaining
left剩下的,常作后置定語(yǔ);remaining剩下的,常作前置定語(yǔ)。
Hehadnomoneyleft.
他沒(méi)有剩余的錢(qián)了。
Heusedhisremainingmoneytobuyabook.
他用剩下的錢(qián)買(mǎi)了一本書(shū)。
PeriodThreeIntegratingSkills
I.語(yǔ)境填詞
1.Areptilehascoldbloodandlayseggs.
2.Aninsectisasmallanimalwithsixlegs.Somehavewings.
3.AmammalisananimalwhichdrinksitsmotherJsmilkwhenitisyoung.
4.Heaimedhisgunattheenemy.
5.Itwasawonder(奇跡)thathesurvivedintheearthquake.
6.Ididn,trealizeputtingonaplayinvolved(包括)somuchwork.
H.選詞填空
aim;involve;live;wonder;beconcernedabout;feedon
1.I'vedecidedtotakeliveanimals.
2.Whatdoyouaimtodo?
3.Manypeoplewereinvolvedinthecase.
4.Heiseagertogotocollege.Nowonderhestudiessohard.
5.Weareconcernedabouthissafety.
6.Sheepfeedongrass.
III.同義詞辨析
1.用liveon,liveby,feedon的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)Fishermenlivg_)yfishing.
(2)Theymainlyliveonriceandwheat.
(3)0wls(貓頭鷹)feed_onmiceandothersmallanimals.
(4)Theylivg[yhuntingandkillingdeer.
解析主要用于人,以人作主語(yǔ),指依靠什么生活或靠吃什么東西為生。
liveby用于人,指人靠什么手段謀生,后面接謀生的手段。
feedon主要用于動(dòng)物,以動(dòng)物作主語(yǔ),指以什么為食,有時(shí)用于嬰兒。
2.用involve,contain,include的適當(dāng)形式填空
(l)TheUnitedKingdomincludosNorthernIrelandandWales.
(2)Thesalescontractinvolvedthreecompanies.
(3)Thisroomcontainstwentypeople.
(4)Butthetradealsoinvolvesliveanimals.
解析involve指必然包括某種結(jié)果。
contain指包含在內(nèi)或含有幾種成分及部分,或指某物裝在比其更大的東西
內(nèi)。
include指某物為整體的一部分或要素。
IV.單項(xiàng)填空
1.—Howcanyousuchadifficultsituation?
—Well,Ihavenochoicebut________intoitasexpected.
A.getinvolvedin;togetB.involveyourselfin;get
C.involvein;gettingD.beinvolvingin;toget
答案A
解析句意:一一你怎么會(huì)陷入這么困難的處境?一一哦,我別無(wú)選擇,明知是火
坑還得往里跳。getinvolvedin陷入;involveoneselfin陷入,卷入;haveno
choicebuttodo(sth.)除了做某事別無(wú)選擇。
2.1won'tgoouttonight,youknow,I'mgoingtowatchthe________football
matchonTV.
A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.life
答案C
解析live在此表示“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的”。
3.Hehasn,tsleptatallforthreedays.heistiredout.
A.ThereisnopointB.ThereisnoneedC.ItisnowonderD.Itisno
way
答案c
解析句意:他三天都沒(méi)睡覺(jué),難怪他累壞了。前后兩句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。(It,s)no
wonder(that)難怪,符合句意。Thereisnopoint沒(méi)有意義;Thereisno
need沒(méi)有必要;Itisnoway決不。
4.Thefactoryhas50workersbecauseofthedropinsales.
A.laidoutB.laidoffC.laidasideD.laiddown
答案B
解析句意:由于銷售量降低,工廠已解雇了50個(gè)工人。layoff解雇,符合句意。
layout布置;layaside把....放在一邊;laydown放下。
5.Expo_______topromotetheexchangeofideasanddevelopmentoftheworld
economy,culture,scienceandtechnology.
A.aimsB.comesC.forcesD.wonders
答案A
解析句意:世博會(huì)的目的是促進(jìn)思想交流和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化和科技的發(fā)展。aimto
dosth.打算做某事。
6.Thereisplentyofgrassforthecattletointhatflatopendistrict.
A.liveinB.feedonC.settledownD.growup
答案B
解析句意:在那個(gè)開(kāi)闊的平原地區(qū)有足夠的草料供牲畜吃。feedon以……為食,
符合句意。
7.aboutthefutureofthesewildanimals,peoplesetupreservesto
protectthem,especiallythespecies.
A.Concerned;endangeredB.Concern;endangered
C.Concerned;endangeringD.Concerning;endangering
答案A
解言句意:人們關(guān)心這些野生動(dòng)物的未來(lái),建立了保護(hù)區(qū)來(lái)保護(hù)它們,尤其是那
些有滅絕危險(xiǎn)的物種。beconcernedabout關(guān)心,擔(dān)心,為固定搭配;
endangered有滅絕危險(xiǎn)的,符合句意。
8.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_______asoonaspossible.
A.tobesentB.tosendC.beingsentD.sending
答案A
解析besupposedtodosth.表示“理應(yīng)做某事",又send和message之間是動(dòng)
賓關(guān)系,故不定式用其被動(dòng)形式。
9.—Tom,youryoungerbrotherwhenIamawayforshopping.
一Sure.Mom,noproblem.
A.keepeyesonB.keepaneyeonC.keepeyeonD.keepyour
eyeson
答案B
解析考查固定詞組。keepaneyeon為固定詞組,意為“留心,照料”,故選B
項(xiàng)。
10.Thoughthecarwasboughttenyearsago,itisstillingood.
A.situationB.conditionC.positionD.case
答案B
解析考查詞義辨析。句意:盡管這輛車是十年前買(mǎi)的,但仍然狀態(tài)良好。situation
處境,形勢(shì);condition狀態(tài);position位置;case事例。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選
B項(xiàng)。
V.完形填空
RecentlyIwasinvitedtoattendapartythathelpschildrenseriouslyinjured
inthebigearthquakethisMay.IwentbecauseIj..
Attheparty,allthechildrenweregiven2inbright,beautifulcolors.After
ashorttime,asI3>Isawblueclouds,orangesunrisesandpurpleflowers.The
pictureswereallbright.
Theboysi
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