2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit6AtonewithnatureSectionⅣWritingasummary學(xué)案外研版必修第一冊(cè)

SectionⅣWritingasummaryStepⅠ文本研讀Ⅰ.ReadforWritingStyleWhatisthewritingstyleofthepassage?A．Argumentation.B．Narration.C．Exposition.Ⅱ.ReadforStructureParagraph1：Britishpeople'slovefor1.________．Paragraph2：Various2.________Paragraph3：Health3.________Ⅲ.ReadforKeyPointsParagraph1：Britishpeople________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Paragraph2：However,recentyearshaveseen________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Paragraph3：Herbalteahasvarioushealthbenefits.Ⅳ.RewritethekeypointsParagraph1：________________________________________________________________________，Britishpeopleevenplantsomeherbsintheirowngardens.Paragraph2：However,people________________________________________________________________________someunusualflavoursinrecentyears.Paragraph3：Theherbalteacannotonlymakepeoplefeelrelaxed,butalsoimprovetheimmunesystemanddigestionsystem.Ⅴ.PolishthesummarywiththelinkingwordsAddictedtomakingteawithfruitandherbs,Britishpeopleevenplantherbsthatareeasytogrowintheirowngardens.________thecommonflavours,peopleareinsearchofsomeunusualflavours,suchasmango,strawberry,apple,andsoon.________thevarietyofflavours,herbalteaalsohasvarioushealthbenefits.Somecanhelppeoplerelax,andsomearegoodfortheimmunesystemanddigestionsystem.識(shí)登記列短語(yǔ)①avarietyof各種各樣②comeontothemarket投放市場(chǎng)③haveapositiveeffecton對(duì)……有主動(dòng)的影響④givesb.ahelpinghand幫某人一把⑤begoodfordigestion對(duì)消化有益StepⅡWriting[探究技法]1．寫(xiě)作步驟(1)弄清要求。搞清晰是寫(xiě)全文概要，還是寫(xiě)某一部分的概要，或者就某些問(wèn)題寫(xiě)出要點(diǎn)；(2)細(xì)讀原文。此類文章多以說(shuō)明文為主。首先要細(xì)致閱讀全文，然后對(duì)文章進(jìn)行整體分析，駕馭文章大意和結(jié)構(gòu)，明確全文的主題(themaintheme)和各段的段落大意(themainidea)；(3)列出原文要點(diǎn)。分析原文的內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)，將內(nèi)容分項(xiàng)扼要表述并留意在結(jié)構(gòu)上的依次。在此基礎(chǔ)上選出與文章主題親密相關(guān)的部分，遵循原文的邏輯依次，對(duì)重要部分的主題、細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)進(jìn)行概括，全面清晰地概括原文信息；(4)如需擬標(biāo)題，可以采納文中的主題句。2．寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)(1)盡量運(yùn)用自己的話完成，不要引用原文的句子，詞數(shù)限制在60左右；(2)必需涵蓋文章中的全部觀點(diǎn)以及少量事例，可以篩選1～2個(gè)例子；(3)避開(kāi)重復(fù)，刪除細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，只保留主要觀點(diǎn)。3．寫(xiě)作技巧(1)把長(zhǎng)段描述壓縮變成短小精悍的句子。如“Hiscourageinbattlemightwithoutexaggerationbecalledlion-like.”可以概括為“Hewasverybraveinbattle.”(2)運(yùn)用詞組代替整句或者從句。(3)運(yùn)用概括性的名詞代替詳細(xì)的詞，如“ShebroughthomeseveralChineseandEnglishnovels,afewcopiesofTimeandNewsweekandsometextbooks.Sheintendedtoreadallofthemduringthewintervocation.”可以概括為“Shebroughthomealotofbookstoreadduringthevocation.”(4)運(yùn)用最短的連接詞。比如可以運(yùn)用but，then，thus，yet，though；盡量不運(yùn)用atthesametime，inthefirstplace，becauseof，ontheotherhand等較長(zhǎng)的連接詞。(5)把文章中的第一人稱轉(zhuǎn)換成第三人稱，把對(duì)白簡(jiǎn)化。(6)最終，最好用一句話進(jìn)行總結(jié)。[實(shí)踐應(yīng)用]閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Herbalmedicine(草藥),whichhasbeenusedformedicinalpurposes,istheuseofplantstotreatdiseases.Manyherbalistsusetheentireplant,fromtheflowers,stems,leaves,androots,intheformofeverythingfromteastopills.Theseplantscontainnatural,chemicalthingsthatcantreatthebodyforavarietyofdiseases—suchasallergies,asthma,rheumatoidarthritis,migraine,chronicfatigue,andcancer,amongothers.Nowadaysanincreasingnumberofpeopleprefertoadopttheseplantstotreattheirdiseasesbecausecomparedwithchemicalmedicine,herbalmedicinehasitsownadvantages.Herbalmedicineandremedies(治療)aremoreeffectivethanchemicalmedicineforcertaindiseases.Thechemicalmedicinegivenbyachemistcouldhavecertainnegativesideeffects.However,manyoftheherbalmedicineandremediesdonothavenegativesideeffects.Ifany,theyaresofterthanchemicalmedicine.Obesityisthecauseofmanyofthehealthproblems.Herbalmedicinecanhelpweight-lossmoreeffectivelyandimproveoverallhealth.However,thecureusingherbalmedicineandsupplements(養(yǎng)分品)wouldtakesometime,andthereforepeoplearesupposedtopossessenoughpatience.Worsestill,herbalmedicinecontainsavarietyofingredients(成分)andpeoplehavetobesurethattheirbodyagreeswiththeingredientsandthatitisnotallergic(過(guò)敏的).Whenusedcorrectlyanddirectedbydoctors,herbscanhelptreatavarietyofdiseases.Butkeepinmindthattheherbalmedicineindustryisnotregulated,soherbalproductsareoftenmisleadingandmaycontainadditives(添加劑)andthatarenotlistedonthelabel(標(biāo)簽).Someherbsmaycauseallergicreactionsorinteractwithotherdrugs,andsomearepoisonousifusedimproperlyorathighdoses(劑量).Takingherbsonyourownincreasesyourrisk.第一步謀篇布局Introduction→Paragraph1:DefinitionBody→eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(Paragraph2：Advantages,Paragraph3：Disadvantages))Conclusion→Paragraph4:Advice其次步要點(diǎn)提煉Paragraph1：Herbalmedicineistheuseoftheentireplantstotreatavarietyofdiseases.Paragraph2：Unlikechemicalmedicine,herbalmedicineismoreeffectiveandhasnoorfewernegativesideeffects.Paragraph3：However,herbalmedicinealsohasdisadvantages,suchastime-consumingandpossibleallergy.Paragraph4：Peopleshoulduseherbalmedicinecautiously.第三步要點(diǎn)升級(jí)Paragraph1:Herbalmedicineisawayoftreatingsomediseases______________________________containingpowerfulthingsinvariousforms.Paragraph2:____________________chemicalmedicine,herbalmedicineisbetterinseveralwayssuchasitsmoreeffectivenessandfewernegativesideeffects.Paragraph3:Herbalmedicinerequires________forrecoveryandtendsto____________aswell.Paragraph4:Peopleshoulduseherbmedicine________．第四步完備成篇用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)，把以上詞匯和句式，再加上聯(lián)想內(nèi)容，組成一篇英語(yǔ)短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SectionⅣWritingasummary寫(xiě)作精析·技能提升StepⅠ文本研讀Ⅰ.CⅡ.1.tea2.flavours3.benefitsⅢ.Paragraph1.lovetomaketeawithfruitandherbsParagraph2.moreandmoreunusualflavourscomeontothemarketⅣ.Paragraph1.Addict