2024年中考英語二輪熱點題型歸納與演練01語法單選題綜合訓(xùn)練(一)

2024年中考英語二輪熱點題型歸納與演練01語法單選題綜合訓(xùn)練（一）語法單選100題（時間45分鐘，滿分100分）一、單項選擇1．AsacitizenofHuai’an,IhopeHuai’anMarathon2024willbe________bigsuccessinthecomingAprilatXiyouWorldofAdventure.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/2．Jackis______8-year-oldboy.Heisgoodatplaying______piano.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn)n;/3．—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetto_______nearesthospital?—Sure.JustgoalongTaiheRoaduntilyoupassabookstore.Thenturn_______leftandyoucanseeit.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);/ C．the;the D．the;/4．It’swonderfultohaveanouting________suchasunnyday.Let’sgonow!A．in B．on C．from D．by5．—HowaboutthecampinglastSaturday?—Itwasabitdifficult.Finally,weallwent______theforestsafely.A．beside B．below C．a(chǎn)cross D．through6．ManyofShakespeare’splaysareaboutfamilyandhonorandtheygofar________culture.A．with B．a(chǎn)bout C．beyond D．for7．—Whenshallwemeetagain,nextThursdayorFriday?—_________dayisOK.It’snoproblemwithme.A．Every B．Any C．Either D．Neither8．Youhavetopay_________￥400ifyouwanttobookareturnticket.A．theother B．a(chǎn)nother C．other D．more9．Everyonewillhavetogetoutoftheirhouses________meettheirneighbours.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so10．______ofthestudentsinourclass_______goingtothesummercampinNanjingtomorrow.A．Twofifths;is B．Secondfifths;areC．Secondfifths;is D．Twofifths;are11．About________oftheengineersintheITcompanyseemtobeintheir________.A．a(chǎn)quarter;forties B．thequarter;fortieth C．one-four;forties D．one-fourth;fortieth12．Withhomeworkdoneatschool,parentsarehappytofindthattheirchildren________domanyafter-schoolactivities.A．can B．should C．must D．might13．—DoIhavetofinishthereportnow,Mr.White?—Ofcourse,you__________.Wearegoingtotalkaboutitsoon.A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t14．—Excuseme,madam.CanItakethestorybooksout?—No.They________betakenoutofthereadingroom.It’sarule.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．don’thaveto15．—Howtimeflies!We’llgraduatefrommiddleschoolthisweekend!—________wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Until16．—Excuseme,whyareyousosad?IseverythingOK?—WheneverImeetthiskindofproblems,Ineverknow________tohelpmesolvethem.IshouldstudyharderwhenIhadthechance.A．somethinguseful B．a(chǎn)nythingusefulC．usefulsomething D．usefulanything17．________youcan’tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedtoaskyourclassmatesforhelp.A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether18．We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday________thereisaheavyrain.A．whether B．unless C．since D．because19．Ourteacherasksustoreadnewspaperseveryday________wecanfindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A．sothat B．eventhough C．inorderto D．a(chǎn)ssoonas20．—Howdoyoulikethepark,Jenny?—It’sverybeautifulandclean________it’sabitsmall.A．if B．since C．unless D．a(chǎn)lthough21．________thetimeskeepchanging,youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise.A．But B．Unless C．Although D．Assoonas22．TheKnockout(《狂飆》)hasbecomeoneofthehottestTVseriesrecently.Itattracts_______viewerseveryday.A．millions B．millionsof C．million D．millionof23．—MrLi,whenshallIhandinmyreport?—Assoonasit______tomorrow.A．isfinished B．willfinish C．finishes D．willbefinished24．There__________anewfilminthelocalcinemathisweekend.Whynot__________yourfriendstoseeit?A．isgoingtobe;invite B．isgoingtohave;inviteC．isgoingtobe;toinvite D．isgoingtohave;toinvite25．Inancienttimes,nobodythoughtthatpopulation________aproblemintoday’sworld.A．willbe B．is C．hasbeen D．wouldbe26．—Herecomesthebus!WhereisMrWu?—Hecan’tgotothetheatrewithus.Hewithsomeforeigners________ourschool.A．visit B．a(chǎn)revisitingC．isvisiting D．visits27．Ithassomethingtodowiththenewenergywhich________animportantroleinourlife.A．plays B．toplay C．playing D．play28．—Guesswhat?Jimsaidhe__________usthroughthewholework!

—Wecantrusthim.Healwaysmeanswhathesays.A．hashelped B．hadhelped C．willhelp D．wouldhelp29．—Therearesomanypeopleintherestaurant.I’mafraidwehavetowaitforawhile.—Thereisnoneedtoworry.I________atable.A．willbook B．a(chǎn)mbooking C．booked D．havebooked30．—Tom’sfatherisreallybusyrecently.Heoftenworkslateatthehospitalbeforecominghome.—Yes.Bythetimehearrivedhomelastnight,Tom______asleep.A．hadfallen B．fell C．hasfallen D．falls31．BythetimeIgottothecinema,themovie________fortenminutes.A．hasbeento B．hadbeenon C．hadstopped D．hadbegun32．Thefamousdirectorissurethatnoonewillsolvethemysteryuntiltheevent________attheendofthehorrorfilm.A．isexplained B．willbeexplained C．explains D．hasexplained33．It’ssaidhernameinthenewlypublishedarticlenextmonth.A．mentions B．ismentioned C．willmention D．willbementioned34．—Mum,canyoutellmethestoryTheLionKing?—Oh,Tom,thestory________manytimes.Howaboutanotherone?A．hasbeentold B．hastold C．tells D．told35．Thereisarayofhopethatpeoplemissingattheseaafterthestormlastnight________alive.A．werefound B．a(chǎn)refound C．found D．willbefound36．LittleTomseemstoknowwho______togetmorepocketmoney.A．canhetalkto B．hecantalk C．totalkto D．totalk37．XuyiMuseumhassomanywonderfularttreasuresthatitiswellworth_______.A．beingvisited B．visited C．visit D．visiting38．Manyfilmsuseworks___________byTanDunasbackgroundmusic.A．a(chǎn)recreated B．werecreated C．created D．creating39．HaitaiYangtzeRiverTunnel________HaimentoTaicangwillbeinuseinthefuture.A．connects B．isconnecting C．connecting D．connected40．Youdidn’tknowhowmuchdifficultywehad________theproblemwithinaweek.A．solve B．solved C．solving D．tosolve41．—Mycomputerworksmuchmoreslowlythesedays.—Maybeithascaughtavirus.Thecomputerrequires________aboutonceamonth.A．checking B．tocheck C．check D．checked42．—Alotofchildrenhavebeenmissingthesedays.Haveyoufoundthelosttwins?—Notyet.Nowwejustknowthattheywerelastseen________intheparkat6p.m.yesterday.A．playing B．play C．played D．wereplaying43．When________,welookforthekeyinformationinsteadofreadingeveryword.A．skimming B．scanning C．guessing D．predicting44．ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXVImannedspaceshipseveraldaysago,________threeastronautstoitsspacestationcombinationforafive-monthmission.A．tosend B．sent C．sending D．havesent45．ThefilmHomeComing________byafamousdirectorcaughtmanypeople’sattention.A．isdirected B．directed C．directing D．todirect46．ThereissomethingwrongwithmywatchandI’llhaveit________inthewatchshopthisafternoon.A．repair B．torepair C．repairing D．repaired47．________Mrs.Wu________Dr.Mashowsgreatinterestinthebookwearetalkingabout.Theywanttoknowmoreaboutit.A．Both;and B．Either;or C．Notonly;butalso D．/;and48．—Ihear________yourgrandma________yourgrandpalikeswatchingBeijingOpera.—Right,justasmanyoldpeopledoinourcity,theywatchitdaily.A．both;and B．either;or C．neither;nor D．notonly;butalso49．Withasuddendropintemperature,________peoplehavegonetoSanyaforwinter,andthenumberofthevisitors________growingrapidlythesedays.A．a(chǎn)greatdealof;is B．plentyof;areC．a(chǎn)greatnumberof;is D．lotsof;are50．Notonlychildrenbutalsomyhusband________crazyaboutthemovieAnotherMe.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be51．—Haveyoukepttakingexerciserecently?Youlookmuchthinnerandprettiernow.—Thanks.__________.A．That’sallright B．YouhavemywordC．That’snotthecase D．You’vemademyday52．—Wouldyouliketocometomyhometohavesupperwithus?

—________.A．Soundsgreat B．Yes,I’dlike C．No,Idon’t D．That’sright53．—Whataboutwatchingsomedramaseriestorelax?—___________.I’dratherwatchsomenewsonTV.A．Theyareworthwatching B．It’sawasteoftimeC．Theyaremyfavourite D．Iamafanofdramaseries54．—Angelajustdoesn’tlikeme.Shewon’tevensayhello.—__________.Infact,sheisveryshy.A．Ihavenoidea B．Don’tmentionitC．Don’tjumptoconclusions D．Thereisnodoubtaboutit55．—HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHarbin?—________.Ican’tthinkofabetterplacetohavefunwithsnow.A．Noclue B．Soundsgreat C．Wonderfulindeed D．It’shardtosay56．—Thankyouforshowingmearoundyourschool,Daniel.—________A．Mypleasure! B．Nevermind. C．Ofcoursenot. D．Noproblem!57．—ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.I’vegotahighgradethistime.—______That’swhatfriendsarefor.A．Don’tmentionit. B．Itdoesn’tmatter. C．Inyourdreams. D．Cheerup.58．Andyhasmade______thistermthathisparentswillawardhimanewlaptop.A．suchagreatprogress B．sogreataprogressC．suchgreatprogress D．soagreatprogress59．China’sfirstAIcartooninhistoryQianqiushisong(千秋詩頌)caughtpeople’sattention________itmadeitsfirstappearancethisFebruaryonCCTV1.A．inorderthat B．notuntil C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．sothat60．—Couldyoutellme________atthecinemathismonth?—I’mnotsure,butIwilltellyouassoonasitison.A．howoftenwillthenewfilmbeshownB．whenwouldthenewfilmbeshownC．howthenewfilmwouldbeshownD．whetherthenewfilmwillbeshown61．Youcan’tfeelthebeautyofthepoems________youreadthemaloud.A．since B．if C．unless D．though62．ThefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsareof______lastingvaluethattheyarestillpopularnow.A．so B．soa C．such D．sucha63．—Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutthefamouspeople?—Yes,Iamstillwondering________?A．howmuchdoesthetallestmanintheworldweighB．whenAudreyHepburnhadenteredthefilmindustryC．ifDr.MastillworksontheORBISplaneD．thatArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon64．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.It’snexttothepostoffice.A．howwecouldgettotheNationalMuseum B．howcanwegettotheNationalMuseumC．whichisthewaytotheNationalMuseum D．whichthewayistotheNationalMuseum65．—Doyouknow________?—Yes.It’sabout1.4billion.Ithasthesecondlargestpopulationintheworld.A．howmuchisIndia’spopulation B．whatisIndia’spopulationC．howmuchIndia’spopulationis D．whatIndia’spopulationis66．—Canyoutellme________?—Iboughtitatthebookstorenearmyschool.A．wheredidyoubuyyourdictionary B．wherewillyoubuyyourdictionaryC．whereyouboughtyourdictionary D．whereyouwillbuyyourdictionary67．Mr.Martin________issmokingislookingfor________helostyesterday.A．whom;which B．who;what C．that;who D．which;where68．—HaveyoufoundthedetailsofYuanLongping________youcanuseforyourreport?—HeissofamousthatI’veeasilygotplentyontheInternet.A．which B．where C．what D．who69．Iwillrememberthefirstteachers________havehadagreatinfluenceonmylife.A．whom B．which C．whose D．that70．Thefactorywevisitedyesterdaywastheone________Ionceworkedin.A．that B．where C．whom D．what71．Doyouknowtheboy________isstandingunderthetree?A．which B．who C．where D．whom72．—Whodonatedthemoneytothefamily?—MrFang.

Heisavolunteerdoctor________givesahelpinghandtoothers.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom73．Everybodymightmakemistakes,butthedifferenceis________weseethemistake—alearningexperienceorafailure.A．when B．how C．why D．what74．Paynoattentiontothosewholaughatyou.Whatmattersmostis________youseeyourself.A．what B．when C．how D．which75．Respectisnotone-waytrafficbutmutual,andthatmightbe_________wefightbackinthetradefrictionagainsttheUSA．A．where B．what C．why D．how76．—Yousee,I’mpoorinMaths,youarenotgoodatEnglish,and…—That’s________weshouldhelpeachother.A．when B．where C．how D．what77．Byboatistheonlywaytogetaroundhereandthatis________wearrived.A．where B．what C．why D．how78．Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.________youcandohelps.A．However B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever79．Amanshouldfollowhisheartwhenreading,or________hereadsasataskwilldohimlittlegood.A．that B．how C．why D．what80．Apersoncan’tbereallyhappyif________heenjoysdoingisthoughtofnoimportance.A．that B．what C．how D．which81．Thebestwaytofindyourselfistolose________intheserviceofothers.A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself82．Theparkinglotisfull,butyoucanparkon________sideofthestreet.A．neither B．both C．either D．a(chǎn)ll83．—Wouldyouliketodrinksomewineortea,Tommy?—________.Doctorsadvisedmetodrinkwaterbecauseofmycough.A．Neither B．None C．Both D．Either84．AllyouneedtomakeChatGPTworkforyouistogivesomeclear________beforeitdoesitsmagic.A．instructions B．inventions C．introductions D．conditions85．—WhydoesHenrymakeno________tobeunderstoodorliked?—Hedoesn’tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.A．risk B．effort C．effect D．balance86．Agoodwaytoreduce________istotalkaboutyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.A．strength B．power C．energy D．stress87．—Sophie,Icancarrytheheavybagforyou,ifyoucan’t.—That’saverykind__________.Thanksalot.A．offer B．service C．promise D．suggestion88．—Whatwasthe________ofthefootballmatchlastnight?—ACMilanwonthegame.A．value B．result C．choice D．decision89．Hedressessimply.Hedoesn’tcaremuchabouthis________appearance.A．special B．natural C．general D．personal90．Thebestwaytobreaktheicewithsomeoneyoujustmetistofindsome__________topicstotalkabout.A．practical B．everyday C．common D．hidden91．TanDunis__________enoughtomakemusicoutofobjectslikestonesandpaper.A．calm B．careful C．creative D．curious92．Don’tsaythatagain,Jim.It’s________justajoketoyou,buttome,it’snotfunnyatall.A．clearly B．mainly C．probably D．completely93．—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTeenagersmagazine?—Good.IlikePage17bestbecausecommunicationskillsare________introducedonit.A．probably B．usually C．naturally D．specially94．Mylittlebrotheristooyoungtospellhisfullname________.Let’shelphim.A．highly B．correctly C．nervously D．especially95．Thethief______ahousethroughthewindowbutwascaughtatlast.A．brokeinto B．brokein C．brokedown D．brokeout96．—Wemustkeepinminde-bikesarenotallowedtogoupstairsandchargeathome.—Yes!ThefirehappenedlastmonthinNanjingtookmanylivesaway.Thefiremenworkedhardto________thefire.A．putout B．putin C．putup D．puton97．—Idon’tunderstandwhymyparents________me.Theydon’tallowmetogooutatnight.—Theyjustworyaboutyoursafety.A．a(chǎn)restrictwith B．a(chǎn)repatientwith C．a(chǎn)reafraidof D．a(chǎn)reproudof98．PresidentXireportedthatourpartyhasledpeopleinsolving________problemsoverthepastfiveyears.A．thenumberof B．a(chǎn)numberofC．a(chǎn)dealof D．a(chǎn)greatdeal99．—Whydon’tyoubuyanexpensivecomputer?—Well,Icouldn’tstopfeeling________spendingtoomuchofmyparents’savings.A．proudof B．excitedabout C．guiltyabout D．a(chǎn)fraidof100．—Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtoleavehometoexploretheworld.—Exactly.________,birdsshouldflyfreelyinthesky.A．Aboveall B．Afterall C．Inall D．Firstofall

答案與解析一、單項選擇1．AsacitizenofHuai’an,IhopeHuai’anMarathon2024willbe________bigsuccessinthecomingAprilatXiyouWorldofAdventure.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/【答案】B【詳解】句意：作為一名淮安市民，我希望2024年淮安馬拉松賽在即將到來的4月在西游冒險世界取得圓滿成功。考查冠詞。the表示特指；a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；/為零冠詞。根據(jù)“bigsuccess”可知，此處抽象名詞具體化，表示泛指，可以用不定冠詞修飾名詞success，big以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用冠詞a。故選B。2．Jackis______8-year-oldboy.Heisgoodatplaying______piano.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn)n;/【答案】A【詳解】句意：Jack是一個八歲的男孩。他擅長彈鋼琴。考查冠詞用法。an一個，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞；a一個，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞；the這個，一般指特指；/指不填。根據(jù)“is...8-year-oldboy.”可知，表泛指，需用不定冠詞，eight(8)是以元音音素開頭的單詞，需填an；西方樂器前需加the，為固定用法，playthepiano表示“彈鋼琴”。故選A。3．—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetto_______nearesthospital?—Sure.JustgoalongTaiheRoaduntilyoupassabookstore.Thenturn_______leftandyoucanseeit.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);/ C．the;the D．the;/【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎么去最近的醫(yī)院嗎？——當(dāng)然。沿著太和路一直走，直到你經(jīng)過一家書店。然后左轉(zhuǎn)，你就能看到了?？疾槎ü谠~與零冠詞。a不定冠詞表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指，可用于最高級前；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“nearest”可知，第一個空后為形容詞的最高級，因此前用定冠詞the；根據(jù)“turn…left”可知，第二個空表示左轉(zhuǎn)，因此用零冠詞。故選D。4．It’swonderfultohaveanouting________suchasunnyday.Let’sgonow!A．in B．on C．from D．by【答案】B【詳解】句意：在這樣一個陽光明媚的日子里郊游真是太好了。我們現(xiàn)在就走吧！考查介詞辨析。in后加某年某月某季節(jié)；on后加具體的某一天；from從；by不遲于。根據(jù)“suchasunnyday”可知，此處具體到某一天，需要用時間介詞on。故選B。5．—HowaboutthecampinglastSaturday?—Itwasabitdifficult.Finally,weallwent______theforestsafely.A．beside B．below C．a(chǎn)cross D．through【答案】D【詳解】句意：——上周六的露營怎么樣？——有點困難。最后，我們都安全地穿過了森林?？疾榻樵~辨析。beside在旁邊；below在下面；across橫跨；through穿過。根據(jù)“theforest”可知“穿過森林”用throughtheforest。故選D。6．ManyofShakespeare’splaysareaboutfamilyandhonorandtheygofar________culture.A．with B．a(chǎn)bout C．beyond D．for【答案】C【詳解】句意：莎士比亞的許多戲劇都是關(guān)于家庭和榮譽的，它們遠遠超出了文化的范疇。考查介詞辨析。with和；about關(guān)于；beyond超出；for為了。根據(jù)“gofar...culture.”可知，此處指莎士比亞的許多戲劇遠遠超出了文化的范疇，gofarbeyond“遠遠超出”。故選C。7．—Whenshallwemeetagain,nextThursdayorFriday?—_________dayisOK.It’snoproblemwithme.A．Every B．Any C．Either D．Neither【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我們什么時候再見面，下周四還是周五？——哪一天都可以。這對我來說沒問題?？疾榇~辨析。every每個；any任何；either（兩者之中）任意一個；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“nextThursdayorFriday”和“It’snoproblemwithme”可知，是說兩天中哪一天都可以，所以用either，故選C。8．Youhavetopay_________￥400ifyouwanttobookareturnticket.A．theother B．a(chǎn)nother C．other D．more【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果你想訂回程票，你得再付400元?？疾椴欢ù~。theother兩者中的另一個；another另一，通常放在數(shù)詞前或單數(shù)名詞前；other其他的，不能單獨用，后面要跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞；more通常放在數(shù)詞后。根據(jù)“￥400ifyouwanttobookareturnticket.”可知這里指的再付一個400元，數(shù)詞前用another。故選B。9．Everyonewillhavetogetoutoftheirhouses________meettheirneighbours.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so【答案】A【詳解】句意：每個人都必須走出家門去見見他們的鄰居。考查連詞辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此?！癵etoutoftheirhouses”與“meettheirneighbours”是并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選A。10．______ofthestudentsinourclass_______goingtothesummercampinNanjingtomorrow.A．Twofifths;is B．Secondfifths;areC．Secondfifths;is D．Twofifths;are【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們班五分之二的學(xué)生打算明天去南京參加夏令營?？疾榉謹?shù)的表達和主謂一致。表達分數(shù)時，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，因此五分之二的表達應(yīng)該是twofifths，排除BC；分數(shù)后面的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)名詞students，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，只能用are。故選D。11．About________oftheengineersintheITcompanyseemtobeintheir________.A．a(chǎn)quarter;forties B．thequarter;fortieth C．one-four;forties D．one-fourth;fortieth【答案】A【詳解】句意：這家IT公司大約四分之一的工程師似乎四十多歲?？疾榉謹?shù)和年齡段的表達。英語中分數(shù)的表達方式是：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時，分母要用序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以“四分之一”的表達是one-fourth，另外，“四分之一”還可表示為aquarter；“inone’s+整基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示“在某人幾十多歲時”，所以“在他們四十多歲時”的英文表達是intheirforties。故選A。12．Withhomeworkdoneatschool,parentsarehappytofindthattheirchildren________domanyafter-schoolactivities.A．can B．should C．must D．might【答案】A【詳解】句意：在學(xué)校完成作業(yè)后，家長們很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的孩子可以參加許多課外活動。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can能；should應(yīng)該；must必須；might可能。根據(jù)“domanyafter-schoolactivities”可知，此處指完成作業(yè)后能參加課外活動。故選A。13．—DoIhavetofinishthereportnow,Mr.White?—Ofcourse,you__________.Wearegoingtotalkaboutitsoon.A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：——懷特先生，我現(xiàn)在必須完成報告嗎？——當(dāng)然，你必須這樣做。我們很快就會討論這個問題?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；mustn’t禁止；can能；can’t不能。根據(jù)“DoIhavetofinishthereportnow,Mr.White?”以及“Wearegoingtotalkaboutitsoon.”可知此處指必須完成報告。故選A。14．—Excuseme,madam.CanItakethestorybooksout?—No.They________betakenoutofthereadingroom.It’sarule.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．don’thaveto【答案】B【詳解】句意：——對不起，夫人。我可以把故事書拿出去嗎？——不。它們不能被帶出閱覽室。這是一則規(guī)定?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；won’t將不會；don’thaveto不必。根據(jù)“No.”和“It’sarule.”可知，是一則規(guī)定，所以是禁止被帶出，故選B。15．—Howtimeflies!We’llgraduatefrommiddleschoolthisweekend!—________wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Until【答案】B【詳解】句意：——時光飛逝！我們這個周末將從中學(xué)畢業(yè)！——雖然我們不得不說再見，但我將永遠記住我們的友誼?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。Because因為；Although盡管；Unless除非；Until直到。根據(jù)“wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.”可知，盡管我們不得不說再見，但我將永遠記住我們的友誼，應(yīng)用although來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。16．—Excuseme,whyareyousosad?IseverythingOK?—WheneverImeetthiskindofproblems,Ineverknow________tohelpmesolvethem.IshouldstudyharderwhenIhadthechance.A．somethinguseful B．a(chǎn)nythingusefulC．usefulsomething D．usefulanything【答案】B【詳解】句意：——對不起，你為什么這么難過？一切都好嗎？——每當(dāng)我遇到這種問題時，我從不知道有什么有用的東西可以幫助我解決。有機會的時候我應(yīng)該更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榇~辨析以及定語后置。something一些事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑問句中。此處是否定句，用anything，形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時，形容詞要后置。故選B。17．________youcan’tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedtoaskyourclassmatesforhelp.A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether【答案】C【詳解】句意：既然你解不出這道題，也許你需要向你的同學(xué)求助?？疾檫B詞辨析。Unless除非；Though盡管；Since既然，由于；Whether是否?！皔oucan’tworkouttheproblem”是向同學(xué)求助的原因，用Since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C。18．We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday________thereisaheavyrain.A．whether B．unless C．since D．because【答案】B【詳解】句意：除非下大雨，否則這個星期天我們將在公園野餐。考查連詞辨析。whether是否；unless除非；since自從；because因為。根據(jù)“We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday…thereisaheavyrain.”可知，除非下雨，否則就回去野餐，故選B。19．Ourteacherasksustoreadnewspaperseveryday________wecanfindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A．sothat B．eventhough C．inorderto D．a(chǎn)ssoonas【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們的老師讓我們每天讀報，這樣我們就可以了解世界各地發(fā)生了什么?？疾檫B詞辨析。sothat以便于；eventhough即使；inorderto為了；assoonas一……就。“Ourteacherasksustoreadnewspaperseveryday”的目的是“wecanfindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.”，且空后是從句，用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選A。20．—Howdoyoulikethepark,Jenny?—It’sverybeautifulandclean________it’sabitsmall.A．if B．since C．unless D．a(chǎn)lthough【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你覺得這個公園怎么樣，珍妮？——雖然它有點小，但非常漂亮和干凈?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；since自從；unless除非；although盡管。根據(jù)“It’sverybeautifulandclean...it’sabitsmall”可知前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系，盡管公園很小，但是它很漂亮也很干凈。故選D。21．________thetimeskeepchanging,youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise.A．But B．Unless C．Although D．Assoonas【答案】C【詳解】句意：盡管時代在不斷變化，但中國的年輕人表現(xiàn)出了同樣的希望?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。But但是；Unless除非；Although雖然；Assoonas一……就。根據(jù)“...hetimeskeepchanging,youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise.”可知，前后構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。22．TheKnockout(《狂飆》)hasbecomeoneofthehottestTVseriesrecently.Itattracts_______viewerseveryday.A．millions B．millionsof C．million D．millionof【答案】B【詳解】句意：《狂飆》已經(jīng)成為最近最熱門的電視劇之一。它每天吸引數(shù)百萬觀眾?？疾閿?shù)詞。millions數(shù)百萬（million的復(fù)數(shù)形式，其后接名詞的話，要與of連用）；millionsof數(shù)百萬（后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式）；million百萬；millionof錯誤表達。題干中沒有出現(xiàn)具體數(shù)字，說明此處意為“數(shù)百萬”，且空后有可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式viewers，應(yīng)用millionsof。故選B。23．—MrLi,whenshallIhandinmyreport?—Assoonasit______tomorrow.A．isfinished B．willfinish C．finishes D．willbefinished【答案】A【詳解】句意：——李老師，我要什么時候上交報告？——明天一完成就交?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。本句是assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，且從句主語“it”與從句謂語動詞“finish”之間是被動關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)am/is/are+動詞過去分詞。故選A。24．There__________anewfilminthelocalcinemathisweekend.Whynot__________yourfriendstoseeit?A．isgoingtobe;invite B．isgoingtohave;inviteC．isgoingtobe;toinvite D．isgoingtohave;toinvite【答案】A【詳解】句意：這個周末當(dāng)?shù)仉娪霸簩⑸嫌骋徊啃码娪?。為什么不邀請你的朋友去看呢？考查一般將來時和非謂語動詞。therebe與一般將來時連用時，結(jié)構(gòu)為thereis/aregoingtobe/therewillbe，排除BD選項；再根據(jù)whynotdosth.“為什么不做某事”可知，動詞應(yīng)用原形。故選A。25．Inancienttimes,nobodythoughtthatpopulation________aproblemintoday’sworld.A．willbe B．is C．hasbeen D．wouldbe【答案】D【詳解】句意：在古代，沒有人認為人口會成為當(dāng)今世界的一個問題。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Inancienttimes”和“intoday’sworld”可知，此處是從過去看將來要發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去將來時。故選D。26．—Herecomesthebus!WhereisMrWu?—Hecan’tgotothetheatrewithus.Hewithsomeforeigners________ourschool.A．visit B．a(chǎn)revisitingC．isvisiting D．visits【答案】C【詳解】句意：—公共汽車來了！吳先生在哪里？—他不能和我們一起去看戲。他和一些外國人正在參觀我們的學(xué)校?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“WhereisMrWu?”可知，這里要用現(xiàn)在進行時，用“am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，該句主語為He，be動詞用is，故選C。27．Ithassomethingtodowiththenewenergywhich________animportantroleinourlife.A．plays B．toplay C．playing D．play【答案】A【詳解】句意：它與在我們生活中發(fā)揮重要作用的新能源有關(guān)?？疾閯釉~用法。分析句子成分可知，該句為which引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句，設(shè)空處為定語從句的謂語部分，從句的主語即先行詞energy為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞play應(yīng)變?yōu)槿龁涡问絧lays。故選A。28．—Guesswhat?Jimsaidhe__________usthroughthewholework!

—Wecantrusthim.Healwaysmeanswhathesays.A．hashelped B．hadhelped C．willhelp D．wouldhelp【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你猜怎么著？吉姆說他會幫助我們完成整個工作！——我們可以信任他。他說話總是算數(shù)的。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Jimsaidhe...usthroughthewholework!”可知，句子說的是過去的事情，主句用一般過去時，賓語從句指的是從過去看將要發(fā)生的動作，用過去將來時。故選D。29．—Therearesomanypeopleintherestaurant.I’mafraidwehavetowaitforawhile.—Thereisnoneedtoworry.I________atable.A．willbook B．a(chǎn)mbooking C．booked D．havebooked【答案】D【詳解】句意：——餐館里人太多了。恐怕我們得等一段時間?！獩]有必要擔(dān)心。我已經(jīng)預(yù)定了一張桌子?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Thereisnoneedtoworry.I...atable”可知此處表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone。故選D。30．—Tom’sfatherisreallybusyrecently.Heoftenworkslateatthehospitalbeforecominghome.—Yes.Bythetimehearrivedhomelastnight,Tom______asleep.A．hadfallen B．fell C．hasfallen D．falls【答案】A【詳解】句意：——湯姆的父親最近真的很忙，他經(jīng)常在醫(yī)院工作到很晚才回家?！獙?，昨晚他到家時，湯姆已經(jīng)睡著了。考查過去完成時。由“Bythetimehearrivedhomelastnight”可知，從句是“bythetime+一般過去時”，主句用過去完成時，表示“過去的過去”。過去完成時結(jié)構(gòu)為“had+動詞的過去分詞”，fall的過去分詞是fallen，故選A。31．BythetimeIgottothecinema,themovie________fortenminutes.A．hasbeento B．hadbeenon C．hadstopped D．hadbegun【答案】B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我到電影院的時候，電影已經(jīng)上映10分鐘了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。分析句子可知，bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時；根據(jù)“fortenminutes”可知，謂語動詞應(yīng)是延續(xù)性動詞，stop和begin都是短暫性動詞，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動詞；beon“上映，演出”，過去完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)是haddone，be的過去分詞是been。故選B。32．Thefamousdirectorissurethatnoonewillsolvethemysteryuntiltheevent________attheendofthehorrorfilm.A．isexplained B．willbeexplained C．explains D．hasexplained【答案】A【詳解】句意：這位著名導(dǎo)演確信，在恐怖片的結(jié)尾對這一事件做出解釋之前，沒有人會解開這個謎團。考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主語theevent和謂語explain之間是被動關(guān)系，句子是until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)am/is/aredone。故選A。33．It’ssaidhernameinthenewlypublishedarticlenextmonth.A．mentions B．ismentioned C．willmention D．willbementioned【答案】D【詳解】句意：據(jù)說下個月新發(fā)表的文章中會提到她的名字?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語hername與動詞mention之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合“nextmonth”可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)（willbedone）。故選D。34．—Mum,canyoutellmethestoryTheLionKing?—Oh,Tom,thestory________manytimes.Howaboutanotherone?A．hasbeentold B．hastold C．tells D．told【答案】A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你能給我講講《獅子王》的故事嗎？——哦，湯姆，這個故事已經(jīng)講了很多次了。再來一個怎么樣？考查現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Howaboutanotherone”可知，詢問另一個故事如何，所以是《獅子王》這個故事已經(jīng)被講了很多遍，使用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是havebeendone，主語是story，使用has，told動詞過去式，故選A。35．Thereisarayofhopethatpeoplemissingattheseaafterthestormlastnight________alive.A．werefound B．a(chǎn)refound C．found D．willbefound【答案】D【詳解】句意：昨晚風(fēng)暴后在海上失蹤的人被發(fā)現(xiàn)還活著，還有一線希望?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Thereisarayofhopethat”可知還有希望發(fā)現(xiàn)失蹤的人活著，是將來的事情，從句用一般將來時，且從句主語peoplemissingatthesea與謂語動詞find存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，因此句子應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：willbe+過去分詞。故選D。36．LittleTomseemstoknowwho______togetmorepocketmoney.A．canhetalkto B．hecantalk C．totalkto D．totalk【答案】C【詳解】句意：小湯姆似乎知道該找誰說話才能得到更多的零花錢?？疾椤耙蓡栐~+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。talktosb.與某人談話，排除BD；本句可為who引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除A；此處使用“疑問詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。37．XuyiMuseumhassomanywonderfularttreasuresthatitiswellworth_______.A．beingvisited B．visited C．visit D．visiting【答案】D【詳解】句意：盱眙博物館有很多精彩的藝術(shù)珍品，非常值得參觀?？疾閯用~作賓語。beworthdoing“值得做某事”，固定用法。故選D。38．Manyfilmsus