題型綜合練一含解析

題型綜合練(一)(限時(shí)65分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AAnewgenerationaddictionisquicklyspreadingallovertheworld.Weboholism,atwentiethcenturydisease,affectspeoplefromdifferentages.TheysurftheNet,usee-mailandspeakinchatrooms.Theyspendmanyhoursonthecomputer,anditbecomesacompulsivehabit.Theycannotstopanditaffectstheirlives.Decadesago,noonethoughtthatusingcomputerscouldbecomecompulsivebehaviourthatcouldaffectthesocialandphysicallifeofcomputerusers.Thisobsessionalbehaviourhasaffectedteenagersandcollegestudents.Theyarelikelytologoncomputersandspendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites.Theybecomehookedoncomputersandgraduallytheirsocialandschoollifeisaffectedbythissituation.Theyspendallfreetimesurfinganddon’tconcentrateonhomework,sothisaddictioninfluencestheirgradesandsuccessatschool.Becausetheycanfindeverythingonthewebsites,theyhangoutthere.Moreover,thisaddictiontowebsitesinfluencestheirsociallife.Theyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputersthanwiththeirfriends.Therelationwiththeirfriendschanges.Thevirtuallifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirreallife.Theyhaveanewlanguagethattheyspeakinthechatroomsanditcausesculturalchangesinsociety.Becauseofthechangeintheirbehaviour,theybegintoisolatethemselvesfromsocietyandlivewiththeirvirtualfriends.Theysharetheiremotionsandfeelingswithfriendswhotheyhavenevermetintheirlife.Althoughtheyfeelconfidentonthecomputer,theyarenotconfidentwithreal-lifefriendstheyhaveknownalltheirlife.Itisaproblemforthefuture.Thisaddictivebehaviourisbeginningtoaffecttheentireworld.【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要說明了如今青少年和大學(xué)生的網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮問題,指出了網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮在行為和心理情感方面對于他們的危害。1.Theunderlinedword“obsessional”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_________.

A.attractiveB.addictiveC.professional D.potential【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文Theyarelikelytologoncomputersandspendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites.以及下一段第一句Theybecomehookedoncomputersandgraduallytheirsocialandschoollifeisaffectedbythissituation.可知,上網(wǎng)對于青少年和大學(xué)生來說已經(jīng)成了一種上癮行為,導(dǎo)致他們在網(wǎng)上花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間。故畫線詞意為“上癮的”。2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.

A.weboholismhasthegreatesteffectonteenagersB.studentscanhardlybalancerealandvirtuallifeC.peopleareaddictedtogamesontheInternetD.virtuallifeismorevividandattractiveanyway【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Theyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputersthanwiththeirfriends.Therelationwiththeirfriendschanges.Thevirtuallifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirreallife.可知學(xué)生很難平衡現(xiàn)實(shí)生活和虛擬生活。3.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsweboholismis_________.

A.optimistic B.neutralC.critical D.acceptable【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段及下文可知,文章主要說明了如今青少年和大學(xué)生的網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮問題,指出了網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮在行為和心理情感方面對于他們的危害。由此可推知,作者對網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮的態(tài)度是一種批判的態(tài)度?！疽?guī)律方法】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題的解題技巧(1)不要把自己的態(tài)度融入其中,還要區(qū)分作者的態(tài)度還是作者引用別人的態(tài)度。(2)當(dāng)作者的態(tài)度沒有明確提出時(shí),要學(xué)會根據(jù)作者的語言的褒貶去判斷作者的態(tài)度,如wonderfully,successfully,unfortunately,doubtfully等。(3)作者的態(tài)度一般與文章主旨有很大關(guān)系。(4)某一件事是好是壞,作者對它是支持還是反對,態(tài)度一般都很明確,而帶中立色彩的詞最不可能是正確答案。問作者態(tài)度時(shí),表示“客觀”的詞多為正確選項(xiàng),如objective,impartial,unbiased等;問作者對文中提到的人物或他們的觀點(diǎn)的態(tài)度時(shí),答案多是肯定或否定,支持或反對,如critical,approving,opposed,supporting等。還有一點(diǎn),既然作者寫了文章,其態(tài)度就不可能是漠不關(guān)心的,因此見到indifferent,uninterested可以首先排除。BConsidereverythingyoursmartphonehasdoneforyoutoday.Countedyoursteps?Memorizednotes?Navigatedyousomewherenew?Smartphonesworkasanall-roundpocketassistants.That’sbecausethey’reequippedwithaseriesofsensors.Andsomeofthosesensorsyoumayneverthink—orevenknow—about.Theysenselight,pressure,temperatureandotherfactors.Smartphoneshavebecomeessentialcompanions.Sothosesensorsprobablystayedclosebythroughoutyourday.Theysatinyourbackpackoronthedinnertableornightstand.Ifyou’relikemostsmartphoneusers,thedevicewasprobablyonthewholetime,evenwhenitsscreenwasblank.“Sensorsarefindingtheirwaysintoeverycornerofourlives,”saysMaryamMehrnezhad,acomputerscientistatNewcastleUniversityinEngland.That’sagoodthingwhenphonesareusingtheirpowerstodoourbidding.Butthemanytypesofpersonalinformationthatphoneshaveaccesstoalsomakesthempotentiallypowerfulspies.

Onlineappscouldrecordwiththemicrophone,monitoraphone’slocation,takephotosandthentransferthedata.Andtheycoulddoallofthiswithoutauser’sknowledge!Evenseeminglyinnocentsensordatamightbroadcastsensitiveinformation.Asmartphone’smotionsmightrevealwhatauseristyping.Oritmightdisclosesomeone’slocation.Evenbarometerreadingscouldbemisused.Thesereadingssubtlychangewithincreasedaltitude.Thatcouldgiveawaywhichfloorofabuildingyou’reon.Somescientistshavedesignedinvasiveapps.Afterward,theytestedthemonvolunteerstohighlightwhatsmartphonescanrevealabouttheirusers.Otherresearchersarebuildingnewphonesecuritysystemstohelpguardusersfrominvasionsoftheirprivacy.TheycoulddefeatthosewhomakeeffortstodoeverythingfromtrackingausertostealingthePINcodesneededtoaccesstheirbankaccounts.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,智能手機(jī)里面安裝了許多你不知道的傳感器和應(yīng)用軟件,用戶的信息正在面臨失竊。4.Whatcanweknowaboutsmartphonesfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Theycandoeverythingforus.B.Allthesensorsinthemarenecessary.C.Theyshouldstayinyourpockets.D.Theyaccompanyusalmostallday.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Sothosesensorsprobablystayedclosebythroughoutyourday.”可知,智能手機(jī)幾乎整天都陪伴在你左右。故選D。5.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?A.Helpuserstobidagainstothers.B.Dothingsattherequestofusers.C.Servepeoplewithintheirpower.D.Doeverythingtheycanforusers.【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文的轉(zhuǎn)折“Butthemanytypesof...”可知,如果智能手機(jī)用它們的各種功能為我們服務(wù)(按照我們的要求做事),那就是一件好的事情;但智能手機(jī)可以接觸到我們的許多個(gè)人信息,這使得它們成為潛在的間諜。所以畫線部分的意思應(yīng)該是B選項(xiàng)。6.Whydosomescientistsdesigninvasiveapps?A.Tostealprivatedataoftheusers.B.Toimprovethequalityofsmartphones.C.Totesttheriskofusingsmartphones.D.Tofightagainstonlinethieves.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“theytestedthemonvolunteerstohighlightwhatsmartphonescanrevealabouttheirusers”可知,科學(xué)家設(shè)計(jì)了一些入侵性應(yīng)用軟件,在志愿者的手機(jī)上使用,目的是看看到底泄露了用戶的什么信息。由此可推測,這些科學(xué)家的目的是檢測智能手機(jī)的危險(xiǎn)性。故選C。CWhenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(團(tuán)結(jié)).Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn’thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny’smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElisabethexplains,“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness.”Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996,withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether.NowtheAns’corporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了An家族通過團(tuán)結(jié)一致將一家餐館最終經(jīng)營成一家大公司的故事,說明了家族團(tuán)結(jié)創(chuàng)造成功的道理。7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoRunaCorporationWellB.StrengthComesfromPeaceC.HowtoAchieveaBigDreamD.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess【解析】選D。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity.及最后一段最后兩句Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.,并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要講述了An家族通過團(tuán)結(jié)一致將一家餐館最終經(jīng)營成一家大公司的故事,說明了家族團(tuán)結(jié)創(chuàng)造成功的道理。8.WhatcanweinferaboutHeleneAn’sdaughters?A.Theywentouttoworkforthemselvesbeforegraduation.B.Theyallwouldnotliketoworkintheirfamilybusiness.C.TheyweredeeplyinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.D.Therealwaysweredisagreementsamongfamilymembers.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第四句DaughterElisabethexplains,“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.”可知,一個(gè)女兒解釋是她們的母親教會她們團(tuán)結(jié)才能勝利的道理。9.Heleneonceusedchopstickstoshow_________.

A.thequalityofthechopsticksB.thedifficultyofbeingunitedC.thestrengthoffamilyunityD.howtobeastrongperson【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一、二句Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity.Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.可知,Helene用筷子是要向女兒們說明家庭團(tuán)結(jié)的力量。10.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatHeleneAn’sfamily_________.

A.begantorunarestaurantin1975B.leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoneyC.boughtarestaurantinLosAngelesD.openedasandwichshopinSanFrancisco【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第二句However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn’thavemuchmoney.可知,Helene一家離開越南時(shí)沒有多少錢。Ⅱ.閱讀填句HotelsinShanghaiarerequestedtostopofferingdisposabletoiletries(一次性洗漱用品)unlesscustomersask,inordertomakeeffortstoreducewasteandpursuegreendevelopment.1.ThemoveisstatedinasetofregulationsongarbagesortingandrecyclingthatwentintoeffectinShanghai.

Underthenewregulations,mosthouseholdplasticwastesshouldbesortedandrecycled.Thecityalsoencouragesindividualsandcompaniestoreducetheiruseofdisposableplasticproducts.KunlunJingAnhotelisoneofthosethatansweredthegovernmentcallthat“notofferingdisposabletoiletriesunlessasked”.2.“Shanghaiistakingaleadinthecountrytofightagainstplasticwaste,”saidGerdKnaust,generalmanagerofKunlunJingAnhotel.“Hotelsshouldmakecontributionstosortingandrecyclinggarbage.3.”

4“Itisagoodthingtoreducewasteindailylife,”saidZhangWei,40,fromeastChina’sShandongProvincewhocheckedinthehotelforabusinesstrip.Hebroughtareusabletoothbrushafterbeinginformedbythehotelinadvance.

Atleast6.5millionsetsofdisposabletoiletriesaresaidtobeusedeverydayiftheoccupancyrate(入住率)is50percentforthe13to15millionhotelroomsacrossChina,saidDuLiangliangoftheHotelBusinessUnitofCtrip,China’sleadingonlinetravelagency.“5,”Dusaid.

A.ThehotelsaidthenewmeasurewillhelpreduceplasticwasteB.GuestsareencouragedtouserecyclabletoiletriesduringtheirstayC.Ifhotelsstopofferingdisposabletoiletries,itwillbegreatprogressD.Also,weshouldencouragecustomersworldwidetoleadaneco-friendlylifeE.ThehotelhasinformedpeopleofthechangethroughonlineandofflinemeansF.PlasticproductsharmourenvironmentsogreatlythatweshallreducetheiruseG.Itisoneofthestepsthatthegovernmenttakestoprotectourenvironment【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。為了減少浪費(fèi)和追求綠色發(fā)展,上海的酒店被要求停止提供一次性洗漱用品,除非顧客提出要求。如果得以實(shí)施,這將是一個(gè)巨大的進(jìn)步。1.【解析】選B。上文提到“為了減少浪費(fèi)和追求綠色發(fā)展,上海的酒店被要求停止提供一次性洗漱用品,除非顧客提出要求?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“這一舉措是在上海實(shí)施的一套垃圾分類和回收規(guī)定中提出的?！盉項(xiàng)“鼓勵(lì)客人在入住期間使用可回收的洗漱品”承接上下文。2.【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文可知“在全國范圍內(nèi),上海在打擊塑料垃圾方面處于領(lǐng)先地位”,承接下文,A項(xiàng)“該酒店表示,新措施將有助于減少塑料垃圾”切題。3.【解析】選D。根據(jù)上文提示“酒店應(yīng)該為垃圾分類和回收做出貢獻(xiàn)?！背薪由衔?D項(xiàng)“同時(shí),我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)世界各地的消費(fèi)者過一種環(huán)保的生活”切題。4.【解析】選E。根據(jù)下文提示“在日常生活中減少浪費(fèi)是一件好事?！背薪酉挛?E項(xiàng)“酒店已經(jīng)通過線上和線下的方式告知了人們這一變化”切題。5.【解析】選C。根據(jù)上文提示“如果全國1300萬到1500萬間酒店客房的入住率為50%,那么每天至少有650萬套一次性洗漱用品被使用?！背薪由衔?C項(xiàng)“如果酒店停止提供一次性洗漱用品,那將是一個(gè)巨大的進(jìn)步”切題。Ⅲ.完形填空Mysonisinfrontofthecomputer.Foranhour,hehasbeen1quicklyandclickingmadlythroughvarious2inwhathasbecomethecomputercornerofourkitchen.ButHenry’snotplaying3.He’shardatworkcompletinga5th-gradescienceassignmenttovisitspecificwebsitesthatexplorethehumansenses.

“Watchthis!”Henry4tomeloudly.IstepawayfromthelaptopI’musingtofollowa(n)5fortonight’sdinnerandmydaughteralsorushesin,chattingonhercellphone.Henrytypeshis6onscreenandthecomputerquickly7“Henry”intoitsBraille(盲文)equivalent.ThenIhearasoundandmyattentionis8byaninstantmessagepoppinguponmy9:It’smymominSouthCarolina.

Whew!10hascertainlychangedfamilylifeinthepastfewyears.Fromthewaywecommunicate11thewaywetendourpersonalbusinessandentertainourselves,it’sa12newworld.Thefamilycomputerisalmostas13asthemicrowaveoven.Millionsofcellphoneskeep14andtheirchildrenconnected.Kids15portablevideogamesystemsintheirpocketsandtheInternetisbecomingthetoolofchoiceforcheckingthenews,16flowers,andpayingtheelectricbill.

Thiswonderlandofinformationandentertainment17familiesamazingwaystoconnect,learn,andgrow.Butasparents,weknowastormof18hascomealongwiththistrend.Wehavetostruggletofindabalancewhenit19limitingscreentime.Concernsovervirusprotection,obesityandprivacy20leavemanyofusunwillingtofullyembracethenewdigitaluniverse.

【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章,作者通過兒子用電腦做作業(yè),女兒用手機(jī)聊天,自己跟母親用筆記本電腦聯(lián)系,感慨現(xiàn)代科技給人們帶來的巨大便利,但網(wǎng)絡(luò)帶來的新問題也讓很多人不敢完全接受這個(gè)新的數(shù)字世界。1.A.typingB.writingC.speakingD.thinking【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文可知,作者的兒子在電腦上瀏覽網(wǎng)頁,查閱資料,完成作業(yè),他快速地打字和點(diǎn)擊。故選A。2.A.computers B.articlesC.screens D.places【解析】選C。此處指電腦桌面上屏幕上的內(nèi)容。故選C。3.A.jokes B.games C.sports D.roles【解析】選B。他在做作業(yè)而不是玩游戲。故選B。4.A.promises B.writes C.comes D.calls【解析】選D。根據(jù)前面的“Watchthis!”以及空格后面的“l(fā)oudly”可知,亨利大聲喊我,讓我過去看什么東西。故選D。5.A.advice B.plan C.recipe D.road【解析】選C。根據(jù)后面的fortonight’sdinner可推測作者作為一個(gè)母親,肩負(fù)著做飯的重任,此時(shí)正在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)食譜。故選C。6.A.sister B.homeworkC.comment D.name【解析】選D。根據(jù)后面的“thecomputerquickly_________’Henry’intoitsBrailleequivalent.”可知作者兒子在電腦屏幕上打出的是他自己的名字。故選D。

7.A.helps B.changesC.forces D.persuades【解析】選B。一個(gè)網(wǎng)站很快把“Henry”這個(gè)名字轉(zhuǎn)變成了盲文。(這是亨利喊作者來看的稀罕事),change...into...為習(xí)慣搭配。8.A.attracted B.interruptedC.focused D.paid【解析】選A。此處意為:然后我聽到了聲音,我的筆記本上彈出了一條即時(shí)消息,吸引了我的注意力,故選A。9.A.earphone B.laptopC.mind D.watch【解析】選B。一條即時(shí)信息突然出現(xiàn)在我的筆記本桌面上。此處指上文提到的作者查閱食譜用的筆記本。故選B。10.A.Technology B.EnvironmentC.Communication D.Education【解析】選A。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,此處指科技改變了我們的家庭生活,而不是環(huán)境(Environment)、通訊(Communication)或教育(Education)。故選A。11.A.with B.on C.in D.to【解析】選D。此處為from...to...“從……到……”,為固定搭配。故選D。12.A.suddenly B.hardlyC.completely D.firmly【解析】選C。這是一個(gè)全新的世界。故選C。13.A.simple B.commonC.interesting D.useful【解析】選B。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處主要指電腦家家都有,就像微波爐一樣普及。選B。14.A.parents B.teachersC.friends D.neighbors【解析】選A。根據(jù)上文中的familycomputer可知,本文主要講述新科技對家庭的影響,再根據(jù)下文的andtheirchildren可知此處泛指父母。故選A。15.A.have B.like C.put D.buy【解析】選A。此處指portablevideogamesystems在孩子們當(dāng)中的普及,表達(dá)的是一種存在狀態(tài),不是某個(gè)具體動(dòng)作。故選A。16.A.planting B.orderingC.drawing D.producing【解析】選B。空前后說人們利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)查信息、交電費(fèi),所以此處也應(yīng)該指利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)做某種事情。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用網(wǎng)絡(luò)訂購鮮花。故選B。17.A.supplies B.commandC.influences D.offers【解析】選D。網(wǎng)絡(luò)給家庭成員的聯(lián)系、學(xué)習(xí)和成長提供了神奇的方法。故選D。18.A.winds B.disastersC.challenges D.attacks【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文列舉的網(wǎng)絡(luò)上出現(xiàn)的問題,可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)的流行是個(gè)趨勢,但伴隨這個(gè)趨勢而來的是一系列的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。19.A.comesto B.handsinC.relieson D.talksto【解析】選A。上文提到網(wǎng)絡(luò)給人們帶來的問題和挑戰(zhàn),緊接著就這些問題提出解決方法。句意:當(dāng)涉及限制屏幕時(shí)間的時(shí)候,我們必須努力找到一個(gè)平衡。whenitcomesto(當(dāng)提到,就……而論)為固定搭配,故