Unit1WisemeninhistoryReading課件牛津譯林版英語九年級上冊

Unit1WisemeninhistoryReading（1）Module1Geniuses01基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)02能力進階目錄

一、

根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞1.Inthesunshine，herhairhasag

gleam（微光）.2.ShewonanindividualgoldmedalattheWinterO

?.3.Weareina

?withtheirdecision.4.Carsaremainlymadeofm

?.5.Theactor’spublicimageisverydifferentfromther

?person.olden

lympics

greement

etal

eal

一二三四二、

根據(jù)所給中文意思，完成下列各句1.她對你很生氣，因為你似乎懷疑她說過的話。Shewasveryangrywithyou，becauseyou

?

whatshehadsaid.2.直走，直到你來到一幢白色的樓房前。

?untilyoucometoawhitebuilding.3.我對于到目前為止我所寫的東西不太滿意。I’mnotvery

whatI’vewrittensofar.4.河水正漫過河岸，我們就要被淹了。Theriveris

?itsbanksandweshallbeflooded.seemed

to

doubt

Go

straight

on

pleased/happy/satisfied

with

running

over

一二三四

三、

閱讀理解人與社會——歷史、社會與文化QianXuesenwasborninShanghaionDecember11，1911.In1929，

Qianplacedthirdinthenationalcollegeentranceexaminationandgota

chancetoattendShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.There，hereceivedadegree

inmechanicalengineeringwithanemphasisonrailroadadministration.In

1932，ShanghaiwasbombedandinvadedbyJapan.Qiangraduatedfrom

ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1934，andinthefollowingyearhewent

totheUSforstudy.一二三四Inanagebeforecomputers，Qian’sabilitytoquicklyperform

complexcalculationsattractedagroupofrocketscientistsatCalifornia

InstituteofTechnology.QianjoinedthemandreceivedhisPhDdegreein

bothaerospaceandmathematics.Aftergraduation，hebecameaprofessor

aswellasaresearcherwhostudiedrocketandmissile（導彈）theories.一二三四WhenthenewsofthebirthofthePeople’sRepublicofChinacameto

theUnitedStates，QianXuesenandhiswifedecidedtoreturntoChina.In

1950，whentheywerereadytoreturnhome，theywerestoppedbyUS

officialsandhewassenttoprison.WiththehelpoftheChinesegovernment

andhisfriends，hefinallyreturnedhome.一二三四WhenhereturnedtoChinain1955，ourcountry’sspaceresearchwas

almost

deserted.In1956，hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsand

missiles.AndhepersonallytrainedthefirstgenerationofChina’saerospace

engineers.Hewasapioneerandwashonoredasthe“fatherofChina’s

missile”.HeistheprideoftheChinesepeople.Hemadeimportant

contributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsinChina.一二三四HepassedawayonOctober31，2009，buthishistorystill

encouragesChineseyouth.Hisdevotiontoourcountrywasexpressedinhis

saying，

“MycareerisinChina，mysuccessisinChinaandmy

destinationisinChina！”Whensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmore

moneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates，helaughedandsaid，

“My

familynameisQian，butIdon’tlikeQian.”一二三四

collegen.大學graduatev.畢業(yè)performv.做 bothdet.兩個becomev.成為 almostadv.幾乎asprep.作為 priden.驕傲historyn.經(jīng)歷 youthn.青年someonepron.某人 couldmodal

v.能夠一二三四（

D

）1.WhichistheRightorderofthefollowingthingsaboutQianXuesen？a.HetravelledtotheUnitedStates.b.Hereceivedadegreeinmechanicalengineering.c.Hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissilesinhishomeland.d.HewasstoppedbyUSofficialsandsenttoprison.e.Hestudiedrocketswithagroupofscientistsintheuniversity.A.a-b-c-d-eB.b-a-e-d-cC.e-b-a-d-cD.a-e-b-d-cB一二三四（

D

）2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deserted”inthefourth

paragraphprobablymean？A.Hard.B.Common.C.Completed.D.Blank.D一二三四（

C

）3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothe

passage？A.QianstartedstudyingrocketsatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.B.Qianwasabletocompletecomplexcalculationsfasterthancomputers.C.Qianandhiswifemetgreatdifficultiesaftertheydecidedtoreturnto

China.D.Qiancreatedthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissilestheyearhe

returnedtoChina.C一二三四（

A

）4.WhatCANNOTwelearnaboutQianXuesenfromthelast

paragraph？A.HeusedtoencourageChineseyouth.B.Hehadastrongloveforhismotherland.C.Heplacednationalinterestaheadofpersonalgain.D.Moneymatteredlittletohim.A一二三四四、

語篇填詞人與社會——歷史、社會與文化PanJianwei，the“fatherofquantum（量子）”，wasbornin

ZhejianginMarch1970.Afterhe1.

?attheUniversityofScience

andTechnologyofChinafrom1987to1995，PanwenttoViennain1996

forfurtherstudyandstayedthereuntil2001.Thenhe2.

?toa

Chineseuniversityasaphysicsprofessorandbegantobuildaquantum

scienceresearchteamattheuniversity.Theteamnowincludesabout50

scientists.Hebecamea3.

?oftheChineseAcademyofSciences

in2011.Ofallthemembers，hethenwasthe4.

?.studied

returned

member

youngest

一二三四Theothermemberswereolderthanhim.In2015，hewasnamedthe

executivevicepresidentoftheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyof

China.Underhisleadership，theworld’sfirstquantumsatellitewas

launched5.

?inAugust2016.PanwasrecognizedbyNatureonitslistof“10peoplewhomattered”

in2017.

physicsn.物理學otheradj.其他的thanprep.比 recognizev.認可successfully

一二三四Unit1WisemeninhistoryReading（2）Module1Geniuses

一、

根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞1.He’sanicemanbutId

?thathewilltellthetruth.2.—Youaredown.Whathappened？—NomatterhowhardItry，Icannots

?topleaseeveryone.oubt

eem

一二三四五3.—Sorry，Ican’ts

thisMathsproblem—it’stoodifficultfor

me.—Takeiteasy.Letmehelpyou.4.Hewassohungrythatheateupabigb

?ofnoodlesinasecond.5.—Lookatthedarkclouds！I’mc

?thatitisgoingtorainsoon.—Ithinkso.Weshouldtakeumbrellas.olve

owl

ertain

一二三四五二、

用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Haveyoudoneitbyyourself？Tellmethe

（true）.2.Wehave

（little）rainthisyearthanusual.3.Heisknowledgeableandseems

（know）everything.4.Ifyoucangivethe

（correction）answers，youwillgeta

gift.5.Archimedesaskedthekingforsomegoldofthesame

?

（weigh）.truth

less

toknow

correct

weight

一二三四五三、

根據(jù)所給中文意思，完成下列各句1.警察已經(jīng)把那個小偷關(guān)進了監(jiān)獄。Thepolicehave

thatthief

?.2.老師們讓我們不要在街上踢足球。Teachersaskus

?footballonthestreet.3.不要向杯子里倒茶了。茶水要溢出來了。Don’tfillthecupwithtea.Itisgoingto

?.4.我們正在談?wù)撊ツ睦镞^暑假。We’retalkingabout

?thesummerholiday.sent

to

prison

not

to

play

run

over

where

to

spend

一二三四五5.說實在的，我一點都不喜歡那個咖啡廳里的飲料。

，Idon’tlikethedrinksinthatcafeat

all.To

tell

the

truth

一二三四五

四、

（2024·廣州市花都區(qū)期末改編）完形填空人與社會——文學、藝術(shù)與體育DuringtheThreeKingdomsperiodinancientChina，therewasawise

mannamedZhugeLiang，alsoknownasKongming.Manywell-known

storiesabouthimwerewritteninthenovelRomance

of

the

Three

Kingdoms.

Oneday，ZhugeLiangfoundhimselfina（n）

1

situation.SimaYi’s

armywasreportedbeing

2

andZhugeLiang’ssupportwasstillfaraway.

Therewasonlyone

3

forZhugeLiangtomake，theuseoftheempty

city.一二三四五ZhugeLiangsenthissoldierstoWestCity.Hetoldthemto

4

the

citygatesandsentthemtocleantheroads.Themencouldn’tunderstand

ZhugeLiang’srequest，butZhugeLiangtoldthemnotto

5

andthathe

hadsecretlysentmanysoldiersaroundtofightthecomingwar.ZhugeLiang

himselfwentupthecitywallwithtwoofhisattendants（侍從）andbegan

toplayhisfavouritemusicthere.一二三四五SimaYi’sarmyhadbeentoldthatWestCitywasempty.However，

whentheyarrivedandsawtheopengates，emptystreets，andonlyafew

oldsoldiersworkingascleaners，theybecame

6

anddidn’tenterthe

city.ThentheysawZhugeLiangplayingtheguqinslowlyonthecitygate

withasmile.SimaYibelieveditwasa

7

sinceZhugeLianghadnever

takenanyriskyplansinhislifeandwhatheshowedcouldn’tbe

800

trusted.Hedecidednottoenter.SoSimaYi’sarmycampedmilesaway

outsideWestCity.一二三四五Afterthat，ZhugeLiangaskedthesoldiersandcitizenstomoveback

rightaway.SimaYiwasagaintoldbyhismenthatWestCitywasempty.

WhenheheadedtowardsWestCityforthesecondtime，hisarmymet

GeneralZhaoYun，whohadpreparedtoattackthe

9

，and

was

10

.WhenSimaYifinallylearntwhathadhappened，herealized

hisweaknesses，andleftthatarea.一二三四五

periodn.時期ancientadj.古代的himselfpron.他自己 onlyadj.僅有的gaten.大門 roadn.路aroundadv.周圍 plann.計劃life（lives）

n.生命；一生 generaln.將軍happenv.發(fā)生（

B

）1.A.ashamed

B.difficult

C.strange

D.amazing（

D

）2.A.bigger

B.smarter

C.weaker

D.nearerBD一二三四五（

B

）3.A.reason

B.choice

C.order

D.lesson（

D

）4.A.mend

B.wash

C.clean

D.open（

A

）5.A.worry

B.care

C.fight

D.shout（

B

）6.A.helpful

B.doubtful

C.joyful

D.hopeful（

A

）7.A.trick

B.game

C.quiz

D.joke（

C

）8.A.kindly

B.slowly

C.easily

D.happily（

D

）9.A.gate

B.heart

C.city

D.enemy（

C

）10.A.fooled

B.shaken

C.beaten

D.killedBDABACDC一二三四五五、

（傳統(tǒng)文化）語篇填詞WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory？Manypeoplewould

thinkofConfucius.Althoughhelivedover2，5001.