2024秋新教材高中英語Unit7CareersPeriod3Lesson2CareerSkills課時(shí)作業(yè)北師大版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE1UNIT7PeriodThree基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ．單詞拼法1．We________(保證)tobehaveourselvestomorrow.2．HongKongisaninternational________(金融的)center.3．Weshouldtakefulladvantageofourtimeandenergytoimproveourreading________(理解).4．Neverletitbesaidthatthemanagerdoesn’tknowhowto________(激勵(lì))hisplayers.【答案】1．guarantee2．financial3．comprehension4．motivateⅡ．單句語法填空1．Myprofessionaltraininghastaughtmetolookatthings________(logical).2．Findingtherightspottocampisthefirststepto________(guarantee)agoodnight’ssleep.3．Neverexpecthimtocomeup________abrilliantidea.4．Poorsleepwas________(strong)connectedwithapoorappetiteandpoorhealth.【答案】1．logically2．guaranteeing3．with4．stronglyⅢ．請(qǐng)將下列詞組翻譯成漢語或英語1．a(chǎn)ttitudeto/towards…___________2．keepupwith…___________3．ratherthan___________4．focuson___________5．takenotes___________6．havedifficulty(in)doingsth.___________7．提出；想出___________8．和……保持聯(lián)系___________9．對(duì)……至關(guān)重要___________10．適應(yīng)___________11．總而言之，總之___________12．處理，解決，應(yīng)付___________【答案】1．對(duì)……的看法2．跟上；趕得上……3．而不是4．專注于；集中于5．記筆記；做筆記6．做某事有困難7．comeupwith8．beintouchwith…9．bevitalto…10．a(chǎn)daptto11．tosumup12．dealwithⅣ．完成句子1．Sometimes________alittlecanmeangettingmore.有時(shí)候，放棄一點(diǎn)意味著得到更多。2．Ifyouyellathim,heis________ofwhatyouwant.假如你對(duì)他大吼大叫，他確定會(huì)做與你想要的相反的事。3．________thepriceofthehousesisgoingtofall.據(jù)預(yù)料，房?jī)r(jià)將會(huì)下跌。4．Analyseyourproblemsand________toimproveyourgrade.分析你的問題并提出一項(xiàng)安排來提高你的成果。5．________ofthesociety,startingsmallcanreallymakebigdifferences.作為一名負(fù)責(zé)任的社會(huì)成員，從小事做起真的有很大影響?！敬鸢浮?．givingup2．guaranteedtodotheopposite3．Itispredictedthat4．comeupwithaplan5．Asaresponsiblemember提升練Ⅰ．閱讀理解Theterm“underemployment”hasthreerelatedmeanings.Inonesense,itreferstoasituationinwhichsomeonewithexcellentjobqualifications(資格)isworkinginapositionthatrequireslessqualifications，asforinstanceinthecaseofalawyerdrivingaschoolbus.Inthesecondsense,itmeansworkingpart-timewhenonewouldprefertobeworkingfull-time.Inthethirdsense,itisaformofover-staffing(人浮于事)inwhichemployeesarenotbeingfullymadeuseof.Allformsofunderemploymenthaveeffectontheeconomyandthehealthpartsofthebusinesscommunity.Long-termunder-employmentcanalsocoverupthetruthbehindtheemploymentsituations.Whennationscollectemploymentstatistics,theyusuallycomeupwithabasenumberof“unemployed”individuals,usingthatnumbertojudgethehealthofthejobmarket.Thisnumberdoesnotincludepart-timeworkerslookingforfull-timejobs,astheyareconsideredemployed,anditalsodoesn’treflectworkerswhoareunderpaid,consideringtheirqualifications.Inthefirstsense，underemploymentisacommonprobleminmanypartsofthedevelopedworld.Manypeoplewithcollegedegreesareworkinginlow-levelorserviceindustryjobsbecausethejobmarketisfull.Theissueofpart-timeemploymentisalsoveryserious.Somepeopleareforcedintopart-timejobs,whileothersfindthemselvestakingapart-timejobbecausenothingelseisavailable,eventhoughtheyreallyneedtoworkfull-time.Thisproblemisespeciallycommoninareaswithseasonalemployment，whereemployersfinditcheapertomaintainandlayoffpart-timestaffs,ratherthankeepingafullstaffatalltimes.Inthesenseofshortageofworkers,underemploymentappearsinavarietyofsituations.Somecompaniesmaintainafullstafftobepreparedforseasonalwork，ortokeepwell-trained,qualifiedworkerssothattheywillbeavailablewhenneeded.Laborlawsandunionpressuresmayalsopreventacompanyfromcuttingdownonstafforworkinghours，leadingtoasituationinwhichpeoplereporttowork，buthavenothingtodo.()1．Thepurposeofthepassageis.A．toshowunderemploymentisbecomingmoreserioustodayB．toimplywomenarelaidoffmorethanmenC．toexplainthemeaningof“underemployment”D．totellthepresenteconomicsituations()2．Accordingtothetext，under-employmentmeans________.A．thesamemeaningastheword—unemployedB．employeesarenotfullytakenchargeofC．qualifiedworkersgetalowsalaryD．peoplewhodomanualworkforwages()3．Whenitcomestounemploymentstatistics，________.A．theunderpaidworkersareincludedB．itimpliesthepeoplewhoarejoblessC．thepart-timeemployeesareincludedD．itshowstheemploymentsituationofacountry【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。低度就業(yè)或不充分就業(yè)不是指沒有工作，經(jīng)常指有著某種專業(yè)資格的人從事著非專業(yè)的工作，也指本應(yīng)當(dāng)從事全職工作，而實(shí)際在做兼職，或者人浮于事的狀態(tài)。本文給我們講解并描述的就是低度就業(yè)的三個(gè)層面及其形成緣由。1．C主旨大意題。全文在說明underemployment的含義。故選C項(xiàng)。2．B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段對(duì)underemployment的說明：“Inthethirdsense，itisaformofover-staffinginwhichemployeesarenotbeingfullymadeuseof.”可知。故選B項(xiàng)。3．B推理推斷題。其次段的第三、四句提及國(guó)家的就業(yè)統(tǒng)計(jì)，包含做兼職的人和未因資質(zhì)而得到應(yīng)得薪酬的人，由此推斷失業(yè)統(tǒng)計(jì)則包含沒有工作的人。故選B項(xiàng)。Ⅱ．完形填空Peopleusetheirmouthsformanythings.Theyeat,talk,shout,__1__andsmile.IntheEnglishlanguage,therearemanyexpressionsusingtheword“__2__”.Forexample,ifyousay__3__thingsaboutaperson,thepersonmightprotest(抗議)andsay,“Donotbad-mouthme.”Sometimes,peoplesaysomethingtoafriendorafamilymemberthattheylater__4__becausetheyhurtthatperson’sfeelings.Thespeakermightsay“Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime.”Another__5__iswhensomeonefalselyclaimsanotherpersonsaidsomething.Theotherpersonmightprotest,“Ididnotsaythat.Donotput__6__inmymouth.”Informationisoftenspreadthroughourmouths.Thisisgeneral__7__betweenpeople,likefriendstalkingtoeachother.“Howdidyouhearaboutthatnew__8__？”someonemightask.“Oh,bywordofmouth.”The__9__meansthepersonhasbeentoldaboutthemoviebyothers.Sometimesapersonhasabadorunpleasant__10__withanotherperson.Hemightsaythatexperience“l(fā)eftabadtasteinmymouth”.Orthepersonmighthavehadavery__11__experience,likebeingchasedbyanangrydog.Hemightsay,“Ihadmy__12__inmymouth.”Somepeoplehavelotsofmoneybecausetheywerebornintoavery__13__family.Thereisanexpressionforthis,too.Youmightsaysuchaperson“wasbornwitha__14__spooninhismouth”.However,somepeople“l(fā)ivefromhandtomouth”.Thispersonisverypoorandonlyhasenoughmoneyforthemost__15__thingsinlife,likefood.()1．A．dance B．singC．walk D．think()2．A．mouth B．headC．hand D．face()3．A．beautiful B．seriousC．good D．bad()4．A．regret B．a(chǎn)voidC．refuse D．keep()5．A．position B．situationC．collection D．direction()6．A．sentences B．phrasesC．things D．words()7．A．preparation B．communicationC．competition D．protection()8．A．game B．movieC．name D．friend()9．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．problemC．design D．degree()10．A．life B．expressionC．experience D．style()11．A．frightening B．interestingC．pleasing D．exciting()12．A．heart B．eyeC．tongue D．finger()13．A．poor B．famousC．large D．rich()14．A．paper B．silverC．wooden D．iron()15．A．important B．expensiveC．useless D．honest【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了英語單詞“mouth”有許多意思，用在不同的表達(dá)和情景中。作者給我們總結(jié)了一些這樣的表達(dá)，并舉例告知我們這些表達(dá)的意思。1．B考查動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)上文“Peopleusetheirmouthsformanythings.”可知，這里意思是：他們吃、說、喊、唱、笑。A．dance跳舞；B．sing唱歌；C．walk走路；D．think想。故選B項(xiàng)。2．A考查名詞。下文都是一些關(guān)于mouth的表達(dá)，所以這里的意思是：在英語中，有許多運(yùn)用單詞mouth的表達(dá)。A．mouth嘴；B．head頭；C．hand手；D．face臉。故選A項(xiàng)。3．D考查形容詞。依據(jù)“thepersonmightprotest(抗議)andsay’Donotbadmouthme.’”可知，這里意思是：假如你說一個(gè)人的壞話……A．beautiful漂亮的；B．serious肅穆的；C．good好的；D．bad壞的。故選D項(xiàng)。4．A考查動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)“becausetheyhurtthatperson’sfeelings”可知，這里意思是：有時(shí)候，人們會(huì)對(duì)摯友或家人說一些事后會(huì)懊悔的話。A．regret懊悔；B．a(chǎn)void避開；C．refuse拒絕；D．keep保持。故選A項(xiàng)。5．B考查名詞。依據(jù)“whensomeonefalselyclaimsanotherpersonsaidsomething”可知，這是在列舉一種狀況。A．position職位；B．situation狀況；C．collection收集；D．direction方向。故選B項(xiàng)。6．D考查名詞。依據(jù)“Ididnotsaythat.”可知，這里意思是：不要把話放進(jìn)我嘴里。A．sentences句子；B．phrases短語；C．things事情；D．words話語。故選D項(xiàng)。7．B考查名詞。依據(jù)“l(fā)ikefriendstalkingtoeachother”可知，這里意思是：這是人與人之間的一般溝通。A．preparation打算；B．communication溝通；C．competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；D．protection愛護(hù)。故選B項(xiàng)。8．B考查名詞。依據(jù)“The__9__meansthepersonhasbeentoldaboutthemoviebyothers.”可知，這里意思是：你是怎么知道那部新電影的？A．game嬉戲；B．movie電影；C．name名字；D．friend摯友。故選B項(xiàng)。9．A考查名詞。依據(jù)“someonemightask.’Oh,bywordofmouth.’”可知，這是在回答問題。所以這里意思是：這個(gè)回答意味著這個(gè)人已經(jīng)被別人告知了這部電影。A．a(chǎn)nswer答案；B．problem問題；C．design設(shè)計(jì)；D．degree程度。故選A項(xiàng)。10．C考查名詞。在下文“Hemightsaythatexperience’leftabadtasteinmymouth’.”中發(fā)覺關(guān)鍵詞experience，可知這里意思是：有時(shí)一個(gè)人與另一個(gè)人有一段不好或不開心的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。A．life生活；B．expression表達(dá)；C．experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；D．style風(fēng)格。故選C項(xiàng)。11．A考查形容詞。依據(jù)“l(fā)ikebeingchasedbyanangrydog”可知，這里意思是：或者這個(gè)人可能有過特別可怕的經(jīng)驗(yàn)……A．frightening令人恐驚的；B．interesting好玩的；C．pleasing令人開心的；D．exciting令人激烈的。故選A項(xiàng)。12．A考查名詞。句意：他可能會(huì)說：“我的心都提到嗓子眼了。”A．heart心；B．eye眼睛；C．tongue舌頭；D．finger手指。故選A項(xiàng)。13．D考查形容詞。依據(jù)“Somepeoplehavelotsofmoney”可知，這里意思是：……因?yàn)樗麄冋Q生在一個(gè)特別富有的家庭。A．poor貧困的；B．famous聞名的；C．large巨大的；D．rich富有的。故選D項(xiàng)。14．B考查形容詞。句意：你可以說這樣的人“嘴里含著銀勺子誕生”。A．paper紙；B．silver銀；C．wooden木制的；D．iron鐵。故選B項(xiàng)。15．A考查形容詞。依據(jù)“Thispersonisverypoor”可知，這里意思是：這個(gè)人很窮，只有足夠的錢買生活中最重要的東西，比如食物。A．important重要的；B．expensive昂貴的；C．useless無用的；D．honest誠(chéng)懇的。故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅲ．語法填空Thequestionwasonceaskedofa1.__(high)successfulbusinessman,“Howhaveyoudonesomuchinyourlifetime？”Hereplied,“Ihaddreams.ThenIwenttobedandthoughtaboutmydreams.InthenightIdreamtaboutmydreams.AndwhenI2.__(awake)inthemorning,Isawtheway3.__(make)mydreamscometrue.”“Whileotherpeopleweresaying,’Youcan’tdothat,anditis4.__(possible).’Actually,Iwaswellonmywayto5.__(achieve)whatIwanted.AsWoodrowWilson,the28thPresident6.__theUS,said:’Wegrowgreatbydreams.’”Allbigmenare7.__(dreamer).Someofusletthesedreamsdie,but8.__nouris