2024年中考英語真題分類匯編（全國）（第一期）專題12 閱讀理解 考點2 記敘文（第01期）（解析版）

專題12閱讀理解考點2記敘文（第01期）（2024·安徽·中考真題）It’salwaysagoodthingtohaveahobby.ForMissPatty,aschoolbusdriverinErieCounty,herhobbyofknitting(編織)hasmadeherreallytouchthecommunity.MissPattyalwayswantedtodosomethingwithhersparetimetohelpthestudents.Afteraconversationwithoneofthestudents,thingstookaturnfromknittingonehattoknittingmorehats.“Theoneboygetsonthebus,andhegoes‘whatareyoudoing?’Isaid,‘I’mmakingahat.Hesaid,‘Thatwouldbegreathavingsuchawarmhatinicywinter.’SoIsaid,‘Whatcolorwouldyoulike?’Thatstartedeverything,”MissPattytoldthelocalnewspaper.Severalyearshavepassedsincethatday,andMissPattyhasalreadyknitted7,083hatsforstudentsinhersparetime.Sometimesshewillgetthestudent’sfavoritecolorbeforeshebeginstheproject.WhatismoremovingisthatMissPattybuysallthematerials(材料)usingherownmoney.Somepeopledogivehergiftcardsaroundtheholidaystohelp,butshestillputsoutalotofherownmoney.Alongwithmakinghatsforthestudentsthatwillkeepthemwarm,MissPattyalsogetspraiseforbeingatrustedfriendtothestudents.1．WhatmadeMissPattydecidetoknitmorehats?A．AdrivetoErieCounty. B．Ashowofcolorfulhats.C．Aletterinthenewspaper. D．Aconversationwithaboy.2．WhydoesMissPattyknitsomanyhatsinhersparetime?A．Topracticeherskill. B．Tobetterherbusiness.C．Tomakemorefriends. D．Togiftstudentsforwinter.3．WhatmakesMissPatty’sactmoremoving?A．Sherefusesothers’help.B．Shebuysmaterialswithherownmoney.C．Sheworksduringholidays.D．Sheknitshatsofdifferentcolorsforkids.4．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMissPatty?A．Humorous. B．Honest. C．Caring. D．Shy.【答案】1．D2．D3．B4．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了一位校車司機在業(yè)余時間用自己的愛好為學生們編織帽子的故事。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thatstartedeverything”可知，Patty小姐在和一個小男孩談話之后決定開始編織更多帽子。故選D。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“MissPattyalwayswantedtodosomethingwithhersparetimetohelpthestudents”及第四段“andMissPattyhasalreadyknitted7,083hatsforstudentsinhersparetime”可知，Patty小姐編織如此多的帽子是為了幫助學生們，讓學生們度過溫暖的冬天。故選D。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“WhatismoremovingisthatMissPattybuysallthematerials(材料)usingherownmoney.”可知，Patty小姐更讓人感動的是，她用自己的錢買編織帽子的材料。故選B。4．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Patty小姐用自己的業(yè)余時間給學生們編織帽子，故可知她是關(guān)心他人的。故選C。（2024·湖北·中考真題）TheSmithswokeupearlierthanusual.Therewassomethingabouthiking(遠足)thatmadethemfeelwideawakeandexcitedtostartthedayastheireyeswereopen.Thefamilyhadasimplebreakfast.Theydiscussedtheplanforthedayattable.“DadandIlookedatamaplastnight,”saidMrs.Smith.“Wefoundanearbytrail(小徑).Therearemanyinterestingthingsalongtheway,andbestofall,therewillbeasurpriseattheendofthetrail.”“Whatkindofsurprise?”askedJenny.“Itwon’tbeasurpriseifwetellyou,”laughedhermom.“Thesooneryougetreadytogo,thesooneryou’llfindout.”Theysetoutforhikingsoon.Itwasagooddayforseeingwildlife.Alongthetrail,thetreeswerefilledwithkindsofbirdsflyingaround.Hearinganoiseinthegrass,theystoppedandsawtworabbitscrossingthetrail.Afterawhile,MikenoticedseveralmonkeysinthetreesandMr.Smithtookphotosbeforetheyranaway.Then,theycontinuedtheirhiking.JennyandMikewerediscussingwhatkindofsnaketheyhadjustseenontheway.Atthismoment,theycametoanopenareawithsomesmallpools.Thekids’eyesgrewwide.Theylookedattheirparents.“Isthisthesurprise?”askedMikeinexcitement.Mr.andMrs.Smithsmiledastheywalkedovertooneofthesmallpools.Steam(蒸汽)roseintotheair.“They’rehotsprings(溫泉),”explainedMr.Smith.“TheheatisproducedfrominsideEarth.”“Couldwehaveabath(洗澡)inthespringifwehaveourbathingsuits?”askedJenny.Mrs.Smithnodded.“Yourbathingsuitsareinthebag.”Shelaughed,puttingherfeetintothespringwater.“Ican’tbelieveit!MomandDad.Thisisagreatsurprise.”JumpedJenny.5．TheSmithswokeupearlierbecauseof________.A．themap B．thetrail C．thehiking D．thebreakfast6．Whichistherightorderoftheanimalstheysawontheway?A．snakes→birds→rabbits→monkeys B．monkeys→snakes→birds→rabbitsC．rabbits→snakes→monkeys→birds D．birds→rabbits→monkeys→snakes7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surprise”referto(指代)?A．Anopenarea. B．Thehotspring.C．Anearbytrail. D．TheheatfrominsideEarth.8．Whydidthefamilymaketheplanfortheday?A．Totakephotos. B．Toenjoynature.C．Towatchbirds. D．Toprotectwildlife.9．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ANaturalBath B．ALuckyFamily C．AHumorousMom D．ABeautifulPool【答案】5．C6．D7．B8．B9．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了史密斯一家人早起，計劃進行一次遠足活動，他們在路上看到了各種動物，最后到達了一個有溫泉的地方，這就是史密斯夫婦給孩子們的驚喜。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSmithswokeupearlierthanusual.Therewassomethingabouthiking(遠足)thatmadethemfeelwideawakeandexcitedtostartthedayastheireyeswereopen.”可知，史密斯一家人早起是因為他們要去遠足。故選C。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alongthetrail,thetreeswerefilledwithkindsofbirdsflyingaround…theystoppedandsawtworabbitscrossingthetrail…Afterawhile,Mikenoticedseveralmonkeysinthetrees…JennyandMikewerediscussingwhatkindofsnaketheyhadjustseenontheway”可知，他們在路上先后看到了鳥、兔子、猴子和蛇。故選D。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文“‘They’rehotsprings(溫泉),’explainedMr.Smith.”可知，他們在路上的驚喜是一個有溫泉的地方，所以劃線詞“surprise”指的是“溫泉”。故選B。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘DadandIlookedatamaplastnight,’saidMrs.Smith.‘Wefoundanearbytrail(小徑).Therearemanyinterestingthingsalongtheway,andbestofall,therewillbeasurpriseattheendofthetrail.’”及全文可知，他們?yōu)檫h足做計劃是為了更好的享受大自然的美景。故選B。9．最佳標題題。通讀文章可知，文章一開始鋪墊了這次遠足活動的“驚喜”，最后介紹了這個驚喜是溫泉，史密斯一家人可以在溫泉中享受自然的沐浴，故“ANaturalBath”可作為文章標題。故選A。（2024·福建·中考真題）Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboy.Hisparentswerepoorfarmers.Theycouldn’tpayforaworker,sotheboyhadtohelp.Heworkedhard.Everyday,hehadaone-hourrestatsunset(日落).Heusedthattimetoclimbtothetopofahill.There,hecouldseeahouseonanotherhill.Ithadgoldenwindows.Theywerereallybrightandshonelikediamonds(鉆石).Oneday,theboy’sfathersaidtohim,“Youworkedreallyhard,soyoucantakeadayoff.Trytolearnsomethinggood.”Theboythankedhisfather.Then,helefthomeandwalkedtothefarhill.Hecametothehouseandknockedonthedoor,andagirlanswered.Hetoldheraboutthegoldenwindows.Thegirlshookherheadandsaid,“Poorfarmerslikeusonlyhaveglasswindows.Lookthere!That’sthehousewiththegoldenwindows.”Shepointedatsomethingfaraway.Whentheboylooked,hesawhisownhouse.Hethenthankedthegirlandrushedhome.Inside,hesawhisfamilyandsmiled.Hetoldthemabouthisexcellentday.Healsosaid,“Ilearnedagreatlesson—ourhousehasgoldenwindows.”10．Whatdoweknowaboutthelittleboy?A．Hewasquitelazy. B．Hewasveryrich.C．Hewasasonofpoorfarmers. D．Hewasasonofaworker.11．Whatdidtheboydowhenhehadaone-hourrest?A．Herestedathome. B．Hebuiltahouse.C．Hehelpedhisparents. D．Heclimbedtothetopofahill.12．Theboytookadayoffbecausehe________.A．workedhard B．wantedtoplayC．foundadiamond D．neededtovisitthegirl13．Whatdidthegirlpointat?A．Thewindowsmadeofgold. B．Thewindowsmadeofdiamond.C．Thewindowsofthegirl’shouse. D．Thewindowsoftheboy’shouse.14．Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhegothome?A．Happy. B．Lonely. C．Surprised. D．Strange.【答案】10．C11．D12．A13．D14．A【導語】本文介紹一個男孩看到另一個山的房子，窗戶金光閃閃，當?shù)竭_那邊卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己家房子的窗戶也是如此，由此可知，不要這山望著那山高，要珍惜自己的生活。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboy.Hisparentswerepoorfarmers.”可知小男孩的家庭是貧窮的農(nóng)民家庭。故選C。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theboythankedhisfather.Then,helefthomeandwalkedtothefarhill.”可知男孩休息的時候，他離開家，去了遠一點的山上。故選D。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youworkedreallyhard,soyoucantakeadayoff.”可知男孩工作很努力，所以有一天假。故選A。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Poorfarmerslikeusonlyhaveglasswindows.Lookthere!That’sthehousewiththegoldenwindows.’Shepointedatsomethingfaraway.”和“ Whentheboylooked,hesawhisownhouse.Hethenthankedthegirlandrushedhome.”可知女孩指著遠處山的房子，而這個房子正是自己的房子。故選D。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inside,hesawhisfamilyandsmiled.Hetoldthemabouthisexcellentday.”可知男孩看見家人笑了，因此可推測他是高興的。故選A。（2024·天津·中考真題）TheInternetisoftenusedtobuyandsellproducts,paybills,andcommunicatewithpeople.ButhowsafeisitwhenyouusetheInternet?OurmagazineInteractionsaskedsomeInternetusersabouttheirexperiences.Linda,29,nurse:Ipayallmybillsonline.Oneday,Ireceivedanemailfrommybank.Ittoldmethatsomeonewastryingtotakeoutmoneyfrommyaccount(賬號),soIshouldemailmypassword(密碼)tothe“bankmanager”.Ifeltsomethingwaswrong,soIcalledmybankandaskedabouttheemail.Thebanksaidtheyneversentit.Irealisedthatsomeonetriedtocheat(欺騙)meofmymoney.I’llcontinuepayingmybillsthisway,butI’llbemorecareful.Emily,22,officeworker:Iwasatwork,andIsentanemailtoafriendofmine.IwastellingheraboutmyproblemswithMark,themanager.Afewminuteslater,afriendofMark’scameovertomydesk.Hesaid,“SoyouthinkMarkistoostrict?”Myfacewasred.Ichosethewrongnameonmyaddresslist.Itwasmyownfault,soI’lllookovermyemailsmorecarefullybeforeIclick“Send”nexttime.Thomas,21,universitystudent:IlovetheInternet!Ilookuplotsofinformationonline.Ioftenbuythingsonthewebsites—furniture,clothes,CDs,evenfoods.IhavealsosoldsomeofmythingsontheInternet.IonlyusethewebsitesItrustandI’veneverhadasafetyproblem.15．Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?A．Adiary. B．Anovel. C．Amagazine. D．Ahistorybook.16．Lindaprobablygottheemailfromapersonwho________.A．refusedtolendmoneytoherB．a(chǎn)skedaboutherexperiencesC．soldthingstoheronthewebsitesD．triedtocheatherofhermoney17．Theword“fault”inParagraph3means“________”.A．project B．mistake C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．plan18．Whosharedenjoyableexperiencesaccordingtothepassage?A．Linda. B．Emily. C．Mark. D．Thomas.19．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheInternet:HowSafeIsIt? B．TheBank:HowUsefulIsIt?C．TheWebsite:HowCheapIsIt? D．TheMagazine:HowAmazingIsIt?【答案】15．C16．D17．B18．D19．A【導語】本文主要就互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全，介紹幾位互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶的經(jīng)歷。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OurmagazineInteractionsaskedsomeInternetusersabouttheirexperiences.”可知，本文來自雜志，故選C。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Irealisedthatsomeonetriedtocheat(欺騙)meofmymoney.”可知，琳達可能是從一個想騙她錢的人那里收到這封郵件的，故選D。17．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ichosethewrongnameonmyaddresslist.Itwasmyownfault”可知，我把通訊錄上的名字選錯了，這是自己的錯，故選B。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlovetheInternet!...IonlyusethewebsitesItrustandI’veneverhadasafetyproblem.”可知，Thomas分享了愉快的經(jīng)歷，故選D。19．最佳標題題。本文主要就互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全，介紹幾位互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶的經(jīng)歷。故選A。（2024·天津·中考真題）SaraandJackhelpedtheirmotherandfatherworkonthefarm.Theygotfoodanddrinkfromthefarm.Saragotwaterfromthestream.Jackgoteggsfromthehens.Saragotapplesfromthetrees.Jackgotcornfromthefield.Saragotmilkfromthecow.AfterSaraandJackworked,theywentintothehouse.Whenitgotdarkatnight,Fathermadeafiresothatthehousehadlight.ThenMothertoldthefamilysomenews.“Thereisanewfoodcalledicecream,”Mothersaid.“Butsomepeoplecallitcreamice.”Thewholefamilysmiled.Thefamilythoughtthatcreamicewasafunnynameforafood.“Canwetrysomeicecream,Mother?”askedJack.“Weneediceandmilktomakeit,”saidMother.“Wehavetowaituntilwinterwhenitsnows.Thenwewillgetice.”SaraandJackcouldn’twaituntilwintersothattheycouldtryicecream.20．WheredidSaraandJackhelptheirmotherandfatherwork?A．Inthehotel. B．Onthefarm. C．Inthecinema. D．Onthetrain.21．WheredidSaragetwater?A．Fromthecow. B．Fromthefield. C．Fromthestream. D．Fromthetrees.22．Whenthehousehadlight,Mother________tothefamily.A．showedsomephotos B．sangsomesongsC．readsomepoems D．toldsomenews23．Whatdidthefamilythinkofthenameofcreamice?A．Itwasfunny. B．Itwaseasy. C．Itwashelpful. D．Itwascommon.24．Whatdidtheyneedtomakeicecream?A．Sugarandeggs. B．Iceandmilk. C．Applesandcorn. D．Milkandmeat.【答案】20．B21．C22．D23．A24．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了薩拉和杰克在農(nóng)場幫助父母工作的情況，以及他們對新食物冰淇淋的期待。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SaraandJackhelpedtheirmotherandfatherworkonthefarm.”可知，薩拉和杰克在農(nóng)場幫助他們的父母工作。故選B。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Saragotwaterfromthestream.”可知，薩拉從小溪中獲取水。故選C。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenitgotdarkatnight…ThenMothertoldthefamilysomenews.”可知，當房子有光時，母親告訴了家人們一些消息。故選D。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefamilythoughtthatcreamicewasafunnynameforafood.”可知，家人們認為冰淇淋這個名字很有趣。故選A。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weneediceandmilktomakeit”可知，制作冰淇淋需要冰和牛奶。故選B。（2024·河北·中考真題）Mike,a12-year-oldboy,livedinahillsidevillage.Hisneighboringvillagewasfamousbecauseofagreatdiscoverythere.In2003,paleontologists(古生物學家)foundthebones(骨頭)ofthelargestdinosaur(恐龍)inEuropeinafieldnearhisneighboringvillage.Mikelikeddinosaursmorethananythingelseintheworld.Healsobelievedthattherewasanamazingdinosaurboneunderthegroundofhisownvillage.Hisdreamwastobethefirstpersontofindit.Onesummermorning,Mikewasexploring(勘查)inafieldnearariver.HelookeduptoseehistwofriendsFernandPeperunningtowardhimwithacolorfulkite.Mikeenjoyedplayingwithhisfriendsandbegantoflythekitewiththem.Asheran,hefelltotheground.“Icaughtmyleftfootonthisgreyobject,”hesaid.“Arock,”saidFern.Mikelookedatitcarefully.“Idon’tthinkit’sarock,”hesaidexcitedly.“Letmepullitout,”saidPepe.“No,”saidMike.“It’sbettertoleavetheobjectrighthere.”Mikeandtheboysrantoschooltotelltheirteacher.Theteachercalledthepaleontologist’soffice.Thenextday,apaleontologistcametothevillagetoexaminetheobject.“Itcouldbeadinosaurbone,”hesaid.Soon,manypaleontologistscameandmoreboneswerefound.Theyturnedouttocomefromanewkindofdinosaur.Fernasked,“Whatdowecallthisdinosaur?”“Interestingquestion,”saidoneofthepaleontologists,“we’llcallitMikesaur!”25．WhywasMike’sneighboringvillagewell-known?A．Scientistsoftenvisitedit. B．ItwasthelargestinEurope.C．Highhillswerebehindit. D．Agreatdiscoverywasmadethere.26．WhatwasMikedoingbeforehemethisfriends?A．Flyingakite. B．Exploringinthefield.C．Collectinggreyobjects. D．Givingareporttohisteacher.27．WhydidMikesay“It’sbettertoleavetheobjectrighthere.”?A．Hethoughtitwasarock. B．Hethoughtitwasacommonbone.C．Hethoughtitwasdifficulttomove. D．Hethoughtitwassomethingvaluable.28．Whatdoyouthinkmostprobablyhappenednext?A．Ferngotanexpensivegift. B．TheteachersentPepetohospital.C．Mikefeltproudofhimself. D．Morepeoplemovedintothisvillage.【答案】25．D26．B27．D28．C【導語】本文介紹邁克喜歡恐龍，在一天玩耍中無意發(fā)現(xiàn)了恐龍骨頭，一位古生物學家決定將它命名為“邁克龍”。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisneighboringvillagewasfamousbecauseofagreatdiscoverythere.”可知，他的鄰村因一項重大發(fā)現(xiàn)而聞名。故選D。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onesummermorning,Mikewasexploring(勘查)inafieldnearariver.”可知，一個夏天的早晨，邁克正在河邊的田野里探險。故選B。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mikeandtheboysrantoschooltotelltheirteacher.Theteachercalledthepaleontologist’soffice.”可知，邁克和男孩們跑到學校告訴老師，老師打電話給古生物學家的辦公室。所以邁克說“把物體留在這里比較好”是因為覺得這是一塊有價值的東西。故選D。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“we’llcallitMikesaur!”可知，古生物學家決定將它命名為“邁克龍”，所以邁克會為自己感到驕傲。故選C。（2024·湖北武漢·中考真題）Thesilenceofthepond(池塘)wasbrokenbythefirstcry:“Foundsomething!”Aswimmerducked(扎入)intothewaterwithalifelineconnectedtoaboat.Soon,sheappeared,holdingabrightblueglassbottle.Itwaspassedtoanother,thenintotheboat.OnafineSundaymorninginMay,ateamof10womenover65yearsold,knownastheOldWomenAgainstUnderwaterRubbish(OWAUR),lookedforrubbishacrossNovaPondinScotia.Whentheteamreturned,theyjokedaboutthetrip.“Wedidn’tevenknowwhatitwas,”oneswimmersaidwithalaugh,showinganelectroniclightertheyhadfound.“Wehadtoaskayoungperson.”Partprotectionorganization,partsocialclub,OWAURonlyacceptedoldwomenasitsmembers.Toimprovetheconditionsoftheponds,thegroupmadeititsmissiontotakerubbishawayfromthem.TheideaofthisgroupwasfromamomentofSandy,aretired(退休的)reporter.Asalifelongnaturelover,shelikedswimminginponds.However,theworldofthepond,whichwasalittlepolluted,madeheranxious.Thenshecameupwithaslogan(標語):“OVER65,IFYOU’REHEALTHYENOUGH,ISTHEAGEOFACTION.”Soonmanypeoplejoinedher.Theyfoundasenseofwonderatthepondcleanupmoments.Andtheirteamcoulddoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink.WhenmanypeoplethankedOWAURforwhattheyhaddone,somequestionedwhytheycalledthemselves“oldwomen”.“YoushouldcallyourselvestheMermaids(美人魚)AgainstUnderwaterRubbish,”theysaid.29．Whatdoes“another”inparagraph1referto?A．Apond. B．Aswimmer. C．Aglassbottle. D．Aboat.30．Theunderlinedword“mission”means“________”.A．a(chǎn)nimportanttask B．a(chǎn)fairgameC．a(chǎn)ninterestingshow D．a(chǎn)secretmeeting31．Bysearchingfortherubbishintheponds,OWAUR________.A．foundinterestanddidwell B．changedpeople’shobbiesC．improvedtheirhealthalot D．wonfameandgotprizes32．WhyweretheoldwomenregardedasMermaids?A．Theymustbegoodatswimming.B．Theycouldbetrustedbysomepeople.C．Theyshouldberesponsiblefortheirgroup.D．Theymightbethoughtyoungandbeautiful.33．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ASwimmingClub B．AWorryingPondC．ADuckingMoment D．AWarningSlogan【答案】29．B30．A31．A32．D33．C【導語】本文主要介紹了一個由10名65歲以上的女性組成的團隊，被稱為“反對水下垃圾的老婦人”，該組織將清除池塘中的垃圾作為自己的使命。29．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Soon,sheappeared,holdingabrightblueglassbottle.Itwaspassedtoanother,thenintotheboat.”可知她出現(xiàn)了，手里拿著一個亮藍色的玻璃瓶，它被傳給了另一個人，然后又上了船，故此處another指代“游泳者”。故選B。30．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Toimprovetheconditionsoftheponds,thegroupmadeititsmissiontotakerubbishawayfromthem”可知該組織將清除池塘中的垃圾作為自己的使命，故此處劃線部分指代“重要的任務”。故選A。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyfoundasenseofwonderatthepondcleanupmoments.Andtheirteamcoulddoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink”可知她們在清理池塘的時刻感到驚奇，她們的團隊可以做比人們想象的多得多的事情，所以這個組織發(fā)現(xiàn)了興趣并做得很好。故選A。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“somequestionedwhytheycalledthemselves‘oldwomen’.‘YoushouldcallyourselvestheMermaids(美人魚)AgainstUnderwaterRubbish,’”可知一些人質(zhì)疑她們?yōu)槭裁捶Q自己為“老婦人”，認為她們應該稱自己為反對水下垃圾的美人魚，可推知他們認為這些老婦人可以被認為是年輕美麗的反對水下垃圾的美人魚。故選D。33．最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了一個由10名65歲以上的女性組成的團隊，被稱為“反對水下垃圾的老婦人”，該組織將清除池塘中的垃圾作為自己的使命，以選項C“入水時刻”為標題最合適。故選C。（2024·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）Auggie’sStorySleepI’dbeenreadingforoveranhourandsleepstilldidn’tcome.Itwasalmosttwoa.m.Everyoneelsewasasleep.Ihadmyflashlight(手電筒)onunderthesleepingbag.MaybethelightwaswhyIcouldn’tsleep,butIwastooafraidtoturnitoff.Whathadhappenedkeptcomingbacktomymind.Whenwegotbacktothecamp,noonenoticedwe’dbeengone.Theteachersandalltheotherkidswerestillwatchingthemovie.Theydidn’tknowhowsomethingbadhadjusthappenedtomeandJack.It’ssostrangehowthatcanbe,howyoucouldhaveanightthat’stheworstinyourlife,buttoeverybodyelseit’sjustausualnight.Amos,MilesandHenrybroughtusbacktoourseats.Thentheyreturnedtotheirownseats.Inaway,everythingwasexactlyaswehadleftit.Theskywasthesame.Themoviewasthesame.Everyone’sfaceswerethesame.Minewasthesame.Butsomethingwasdifferent.Somethinghadchanged.Home“So,doyouwanttohearaboutthebadpartorthegoodpartfirst?”IaskedMum.“Whateveryouwanttotalkabout,”sheanswered.“Well,exceptforlastnight,Ihadafantastictime,”Isaid.“Ifeelliketheyruined(毀壞)thewholetripforme.”“No,sweetie.Don’tletthemdothattoyou.Youwerethereformorethanforty-eighthours,andthatawfulpartlastedonehour.Don’tletthemtakethatawayfromyou,okay?”“Iknow.”Inodded.“ButdoIalwayshavetoworryaboutbadguyslikethat?LikewhenIgrowup,isitalwaysgoingtobelikethis?”“Therearealwaysgoingtobebadguysintheworld,Auggie,”shesaid,lookingatme.“ButIreallybelievetherearemoregoodpeopleonthisearththanbadpeople,andthegoodpeoplewatchoutforeachotherandtakecareofeachother.JustlikeJackwasthereforyou.AndAmos.Andthoseotherkids.”“Ohyeah,MilesandHenry,”Ianswered.“Theywereamazing,too.It’sverystrangebecauseMilesandHenryhaven’tevenreallybeenverynicetomeatallduringtheyear.”“Sometimespeoplesurpriseus,”shesaid,rubbingthetopofmyhead.34．Whycouldn’tAuggiefallasleep?A．Hekeptthinkingaboutsomething. B．Hewasdoingbedtimereading.C．Hewaslookingforhisflashlight. D．Hedidn’tlikehissleepingbag.35．Accordingtothefirstpart,whatwasdifferentatthecamp?A．Thesky. B．Auggie’sface. C．Themovie. D．Auggie’sfeeling.36．Auggiewasworriedthat______.A．hismumwouldfeelunhappy B．badguyswouldalwaysbearoundC．hewouldnothaveagoodtrip D．Jackwouldnotbehisfriendanymore37．WhatdoweknowaboutMilesandHenry?A．TheyruinedAuggie’swholetrip. B．TheytooksomethingawayfromAuggie.C．TheywerenicetoAuggiethistime. D．TheywereAuggie’sbestfriends.【答案】34．A35．D36．B37．C【導語】本文主要講述了Auggie在參加學校組織的露營時發(fā)生了一些不好的事，他回到家中和媽媽講述了他的經(jīng)歷，媽媽告訴他世界上的好人遠比壞人多。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whathadhappenedkeptcomingbacktomymind.”可知，Auggie睡不著是因為他一直在想一些事情。故選A。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theskywasthesame.Themoviewasthesame.Everyone’sfaceswerethesame.Minewasthesame.”和“Butsomethingwasdifferent.Somethinghadchanged.”可知，天空還是一樣，電影也是一樣，每個人的臉都一樣，Auggie的臉也一樣，但是有些事不一樣了，有些事改變了。由此推知，是Auggie的感覺不一樣了。故選D。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButdoIalwayshavetoworryaboutbadguyslikethat?LikewhenIgrowup,isitalwaysgoingtobelikethis?”可知，Auggie擔心壞人會一直在身邊。故選B。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Ohyeah,MilesandHenry,’Ianswered.‘Theywereamazing,too.It’sverystrangebecauseMilesandHenryhaven’tevenreallybeenverynicetomeatallduringtheyear.’”可推知，雖然Miles和Henry這一年對Auggie一點都不友好，但是這次露營時對他很好。故選C。（2024·河南·中考真題）Vicky’smotheropenedthedoor.ShehadalookatVicky’sbedroom.“Whatamess!Itlooksasifahurricane(颶風)passedthroughVicky’sbedroom,”saidVicky’smother.“Imustaskhertocleanit.”Vickywaseatingbreakfast.Herfathercameintothekitchenandsaid,“Momwantsyoutocleanyourroom.Itlooksasifahurricanepassedthroughit.”Joe,Vicky’slittlebrother,asked,“Ahurricane?Isthatabadthing?”“Sureitis,”saidhisfather.“I’lldoitafterschool,Dad,”saidVicky.“MyfirstclassisgeographyandMr.Millerhatespeopletobelate.”Andoffsheranthroughthefrontdoor.Twentyminuteslater,Vickyranintoherclassroom.“Today,”saidMr.Miller,“we’regoingtolearnabouthurricanes.Haveanyofyouseenahurricane?”Vickythoughtaboutherbedroom,butshesaidnothing.“Ihaven’tseenone.NotarealonebutIwatchedaprogramonTVandIknowtheydestroy(破壞)thingsandleaveamess,”saidJameswhosatnexttoVicky.“Yes,”saidMr.Miller.“ButtodayI’mgoingtosurpriseyou.Sometimeshurricanesdogood.”“Hurricanescanbegoodthings?”Vickyasked.“Oh,yes,”saidMr.Miller.“Hurricanesbringalotofwatertoriversandlakesthatarebecomingdry.Animalsandfishcomebacktoliveinthem.Hurricanesalsopickupheatfromtheveryhotareasoftheworldanddropitinlesswarmplaces.”“So,hurricanescanbegoodthings,”Vickysaidtoherself.“I’mgoingtoshowMomthegoodpart.”WhenVickygothomeintheafternoon,shebegantocleanupherbedroom.Sheputallofherthingsintheirproperplaces.“Mom,”shecalled.“Canyoucomehereforaminute?”Vicky’smotherputherheadaroundthedoor.“Vicky!”shesaid.“Thatlooksfantastic!Itoldyourdadthismorningthatitlookedasifahurricanehadhitit!”“Areyousurethat’sabadthing,Mom?”askedVicky,smiling.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。38．Whathappenedatthebeginningofthestory?A．Vickymadeamessinherroom. B．Vickywaslateforschoolagain.C．Vickyhadafightwithherbrother. D．Vickyfailedhergeographytest.39．WhatsurprisedthestudentsinMr.Miller’sclass?A．Hurricanescanbestopped. B．Hurricanescancauseearthquakes.C．Hurricanescanbegoodthings. D．Hurricanescandestroytheenvironment.40．HowwouldVicky’smotherfeelattheendofthestory?A．Worried. B．Tired. C．Relaxed. D．Pleased.41．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Doaswhatyourteacherstellyou.B．Keepdoingwhatyouliketillsuccess.C．Putwhatyouhavelearnedintopractice.D．Askyourparentsbeforemakingadecision.42．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TigerMother B．HurricaneVickyC．PatientFather D．KnowledgeableTeacher【答案】38．A39．C40．D41．C42．B【導語】本文講述了Vicky的房間像是被颶風掃過了，之后Vicky在課堂上聽老師說颶風也可以是好事，回家立馬就付諸行動，把像颶風掃過的房間整理干凈。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatamess!Itlooksasifahurricane(颶風)passedthroughVicky’sbedroom”可知，故事的開頭介紹了Vicky把她的房間弄得一團糟。故選A。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButtodayI’mgoingtosurpriseyou.Sometimeshurricanesdogood”可知，颶風也可以是好事這件事使米勒先生班上的學生感到驚訝。故選C。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenVickygothomeintheafternoon,shebegantocleanupherbedroom.Sheputallofherthingsintheirproperplaces.”可知，當Vicky下午回到家時，她開始打掃她的臥室。她把她所有的東西都放在該放的地方。結(jié)合“Thatlooksfantastic!”可知，Vicky的媽媽很滿意，故選D。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘So,hurricanescanbegoodthings’Vickysaidtoherself.‘I’mgoingtoshowMomthegoodpart.’”可知，Vicky在課堂上聽老師說颶風也可以是好事，回家立馬就付諸行動，把像颶風掃過的房間整理干凈，所以C選項“把你學到的東西付諸實踐。”符合，故選C。42．最佳標題題。本文講述了Vicky的房間像是被颶風掃過了，之后Vicky在課堂上聽老師說颶風也可以是好事，回家立馬就付諸行動，把像颶風掃過的房間整理干凈。所以B選項最形象，故選B。（2024·江蘇揚州·中考真題）OnedayinautumnSquireGordon,mymaster,wentonatripintotown.John,mycaretaker,wentwithhim.Ipulledthecart.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy,butwetravelledhappily.Gordon’sbusinesstookalongtime.Wedidn’tleaveuntillateafternoon.Thewindwasthenmuchhigher.MymastersaidtoJohn,“Ihaveneverbeenoutinsuchastorm!”MrGordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.Wecametoawoodenbridge.Itwasverynearlydark.Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge.Butasthathappenedsometimeswhenthefloodswereout,masterdidnotstop.Themomentmyfeettouchedthefirstpartofthebridge,Ifeltsuretherewassomethingwrong.Idare(敢于)notgoforward,andImadeadeadstop.“Goon,Beauty,”saidmymaster,andhegavemeatouchwiththewhip(鞭子),butIdarenotmove.HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarenotgoforward.“There’ssomethingwrong,sir,”saidJohn,andhegotoutandtriedtoleadmeforward.“Comeon,Beauty.”ButIknewthatthebridgewasnotsafe.Justthenthemanontheothersidesawus.“Hey!Halloo!Stop!”hecried.“What’sthematter?”shoutedmymaster.“Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,andpartofitiscarriedaway.Ifyougoontoit,you’llbeintotheriver.”“Thankyoufor