2024陜西中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 微專題 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空-針對短文填空（課件）

陜西近年考情概覽1

中考試練2

考向巧圖解3微專題

用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空——針對短文填空考向具體考查形式及頻次填動詞原形(10年7考)①動詞不定式符號to后(10年3考)；②情態(tài)動詞后(2021.62，2022.70)；③用在助動詞后(2023.69)；④用于固定句型中(2023.64)

變第三人稱單數(shù)(2021.64，2023.64)均為規(guī)則變形變過去式(10年12考)①規(guī)則變形(10年7考)；②不規(guī)則變形(10年5考)陜西近年考情概覽考向具體考查形式及頻次變過去分詞(10年10考)①用于現(xiàn)在完成時中(10年4考)；②用于被動語態(tài)中(10年6考)變現(xiàn)在分詞(10年6考)均用于進(jìn)行時中變名詞(10年3考)swim→swimming(2021.66);work→worker(2022.61)；drive→driver(2023.61)be動詞(2020.69)變復(fù)數(shù)

情態(tài)動詞(10年4考)均為can變過去式中考試練微語境夯基Group11.

(2021金華改編)Everytimewhenshe________，Janetellsherselfnottogiveup.2.

(2021成都改編)YuanLongping________hiswholelifeonresearchintoriceandmadegreatachievementsforusall.

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gospent3.(2021杭州改編)Accordingtothelatestcensus(人口普查),China________apopulationof1，411.78million.4.

(2021武漢改編)Tom________tobasketballpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheartyesterday.5.

(2021安徽改編)Oursuccess________inworkingtogetherasateam.6.(2021永州改編)Hewhohasnot________theGreatWallisnotatrueman.haswentliesclimbedcatch

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I'vejustwatchedaTVprogrammeaboutspace.Ihopeto________onthemoononeday.8.

Bythetimeshewaseight,Lindacould________EnglishandFrench.9.

Ididn't________theearlybustoschoolthismorningbecauseIgotuplate.10.

Whydon'tyou________sorrytoyourfriendinsteadofbeingangrywitheachother?walkspeakcatchsaycatch

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goGroup211.Facingthecomingexams,manyteachers________arelaxingenvironmenttofreetheirstudents'stress.12.

Ienjoyhavingbreakfastwithmyfamilyathome.Itmakesme________relaxed.13.Please________therubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.createfeelputplayfeelputcangivelosegetsurprisestudycreate14.

TraditionalChineseMedicinehelpspeoplealot.It________animportantpartinmedicine.15.

IhadlittletimetohavebreakfastthismorningbecauseI________uplate.16.Let'sgotocheerSamup.He'ssadbecausehe________hisnewpen.17.Judywillneverforgetherexperienceof__________inthatschool.playsgotloststudyingplayfeelputcangivelosegetsurprisestudycreate18.

SomanychangeshavetakenplaceinChina.Iam__________atourcountry'srapiddevelopment.19.

Iwas________achancetoLondontovisittheScienceMuseum.I'mveryhappy.20.

Heranasfastashe________tocatchthebusbuthedidn'tsucceed.surprisedgivencouldplayfeelputcangivelosegetsurprisestudycreateGroup321.

Ifeveryone________agooddailylivinghabit,theriskofillnesswillbereduced.22.

Itis________thatanartshowwillbeheldinourschool.23.Maryenjoyswatchingfilmsverymuchandshewantstobea__________inthefuture.keepssaiddirectorfailadviseeducaterainusekeepsayrelaxdirectlove24.It's__________hardoutside.Takeanumbrellawithyou.25.Youcanchoosetolistentosomesoftmusicwhichcanmakeyou________.26.Thereisanoldandfamoussaying,“__________isthemotherofsuccess.”27.Sheisa________andoutgoinggirlandallofthestudentsliketoplaywithher.rainingrelaxedFailurelovelyfailadviseeducaterainusekeepsayrelaxdirectlove28.Thanksforgivingmelotsof________waystorecyclemyoldclothes.29.IfyouhavetroublelearningEnglish,youcanaskyourteachersfor________．30.Parentsalwaystrytheirbesttoprovidegood___________fortheirkids.usefuladviceeducationfailadviseeducaterainusekeepsayrelaxdirectlove Passage1 Doyouloveswingingontheplayground?Ido.Ilovethe1.________offlying.Butthere'sonlyonethingIdon'tlike:MyfriendMegancan'tswinglikeme.We2._______inthesecondgradeandhadbeenfriendseversince.Shehadbeenseriouslyillforawhileandcouldn'tswing.語篇提能feelingmetthank

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realize IdreamedofmakingaspecialswingforMegan.Atthattime,itwasimpossibleto3.________thisdreamjustbymyself.SoIturnedtoavolunteeringorganizationforhelp.Ifeltvery4.____________，becausetheysaidyes.Andfinally,itwas5.__________muchearlierthanIhadimagined.WhileMeganwas6.__________onthespecialswing,shewasreallyexcited.Hearingherlaughter,IthinkIreallyaddedsomecolorstoherlife.AndIhopeshecangetwellsoon.realizethankfulfinishedplayingthank

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realize Passage2 MissTayloristhekindestteacherintheworld.Sheisableto7.______thechildrenandmanagetheclassverywell.Mostimportantly,she8._________abouteveryoneofus.Onceaseriouscaraccidenthappenedtome,andIhadascar(疤痕)belowmynose.IalwaysfeltthatIwasnotsogood-lookingasotherkids.However,mymindwastotally9.________byonething.teachcareschangedgoteachcarechangetakepleasemake Oneday,MissTaylorwasjust10.________homewithateacher,andIheardaconversationbetweenthem.“Whoisshe?She'sreallycute，”theteacherasked.Myteacheranswered,“Iagree.Berniceisquitecute.”Thewordsmademe11.________.ItwasjustthewordsthatIhadneverexpectedbutlongedtohear.Andthenintheclass,MissTaylorannouncedtomyclassmatesthatI12.________thefirstplaceintheexamaboutthreeweeksago,sayingshewasproudofme.Forthefirsttime,Ifelttrulygoodaboutmyself.goingpleasedtookgoteachcarechangetakepleasemake Let'sseethebeautybehindeverythingtogether.Trytolookforthebeautyonthepeoplearoundyouandpraisethem.Youwillfindwhatagreatdifferenceyou've13.____________.Justkeeplookingforthebeautyaroundyou.madegoteachcarechangetakepleasemake Passage3 Challengesarealwaysalongwithopportunities.Someonewho14._______couragetofacethechallengescanmakehimselforherselfliveabetterlife.AsitwasLily'sturntotellsomethingofherowninEnglishclass,hermindwasfilledwithfear,becauseshewasafraidof15.________________withherclassmatesinEnglish.Inthepastfewweeks,thegirl'sclassmateshadtoldstoriesaboutthethingsthatwere16.________fromhometoschool.getscommunicatingbroughtgetspeakcommunicatemovebring Today,itwasLily'sturn,andshewasnervous.She17.________herefromGermanyabouttwomonthsago.Sheworriedthatshecouldn'tspeakEnglishwell. Finally,LilydecidedtotaketwoofherfavoriteGermanbookstoschool.Onthatday,tomakeherclassmatesunderstandherwell,shetriedtospeakasclearlyasshecould.Later,shefounditeasier18.___________Englishthanbefore.Allofherclassmatesclapped(鼓掌)forher.movedtospeakgetspeakcommunicatemovebring Passage4 Onedayourteacheraskedustodoachick-hatching(孵化)project.Igotsomeeggs.Topreventthemfrombreaking,Ipickedthemupverycarefullyandthenputtheminanincubator(孵化器).AllIhadtodothenwas19.________forthechicks'birth.waitingwaitsmileshouldlearnlookthinkIcouldn'thelp20.________whenIsawthebirthoftwobabychicks.I21.________theweatheroutsidewaswarmenough,soIputtheminaboxoutside.Buttheweathergotcolderatmidnightandtheworstthinghappened.Theybothdied.Ourteachersaid,“Lifeisfragile(脆弱的).Thechancetoliveisalwaysvaluable.We22.________valueit.”Afewdayslater,anothertwochickscameouttoseetheworld.They23.________cuteandbeautiful.Afewhoursaftertheywereborn,theircoatsweredry.Itookbettercareofthemthistime.smilingthoughtshouldlookedwaitsmileshouldlearnlookthink Iseethemgetolderdaybyday.I'mreallygladthatIhadthisproject.I24.________________alotfromit.Weshouldbegratefultoourparentsandvalueourlife.learned/learntwaitsmileshouldlearnlookthink考向巧圖解1考向填動詞原形(10年7考)2考向詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.變第三人稱單數(shù)2.變過去式

(10年16考)3.

變過去分詞

(10年10考)4.變現(xiàn)在分詞

(10年6考)【知識必備】動詞變化規(guī)則形式構(gòu)成示例動詞原形沒有經(jīng)過任何變形，就是詞典中一般給出的形式

be,do,have,come形式構(gòu)成示例第三人稱單數(shù)一般在動詞原形后直接加-swork→works

read→①_________以s,o,x,z,sh,ch結(jié)尾的動詞，后加-esgo→goeswatch→②________

以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，應(yīng)將y變?yōu)閕，再加-esfly→fliesstudy→③________

readswatchesstudies形式構(gòu)成示例過去式與過去分詞一般在動詞原形后直接加-edhelp→helpedplay→④________

以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞后只加-dlike→likedclose→⑤________

以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，應(yīng)將y變?yōu)閕，再加-edstudy→studiedcarry→⑥________

以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，雙寫此輔音字母，再加-edstop→stoppedcontrol→⑦_(dá)________

playedclosedcarriedcontrolled形式構(gòu)成示例現(xiàn)在分詞與動名詞一般在動詞原形后直接加-ingwalk→walkinglaugh→⑧________

以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞去e，再加-ingwrite→writingmove→⑨________

以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，雙寫此輔音字母，再加-ingput→puttingbegin→⑩________

sit→?________少數(shù)以ie結(jié)尾的動詞，變ie為y，再加-ingdie→dying

lie→?________laughingmovingbeginningsittinglying3考向詞性轉(zhuǎn)換動詞變名詞(10年3考)【知識必備】“動詞變名詞”的常見規(guī)則如下：①動詞＋-er(-or/-r)drive→driver(2023.61)

work→worker(2022.61)act→actor dance→dancerdesign→designer